【2022年】黑龍江省黑河市-統(tǒng)招專升本英語測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(10題)1.WhenIheardthatmymotherwouldcometoseemethisweekend,I（）forhertoarrive

A.couldn’tbuttowait

B.couldn’thelpbutwaiting

C.couldn’thelpbutwait

D.couldn’thelpbuttowait

2.tomorrow,hewouldbeabletoseetheopeningceremony（）

A.Wouldhecome

B.Ifhecomes

C.Washecoming

D.Werehetocome

3.tohisscientificwork,hehasnotimetocareforhisfamilyaffairs,whichhiswifealwayscomplainsabout（）

A.DevotingB.DevotedC.BeingdevotedD.Havingdevoted

4.English（）inanewwayatmycollegeinthepastfewyears

A.hasbeenteaching

B.wasbeingtaught

C.hasbeentaught

D.hadbeentaught

5.Wheneverthemansayssomethingagainsthiswife,she_____losehertemper（）

A.tendstoB.comestoC.intendstoD.goesto

6.______thekidshavelefthome,we’regotalotofextraspace（）

A.SincethatB.NowthatC.EvenifD.Evenso

7.Acountry_____birthrateishigherthanitsdeathratewillhaveanincreasingpopulation（）

A.whereB.whichC.thatD.whose

8.Ididn’tknowwhattodo,butthenanidea（）tomesuddenly

A.happenedB.enteredC.hitD.occurred

9.Mybossalwaysattendstothe（）ofimportantbusinesshimself

A.transactionB.stimulationC.transitionD.solution

10.Thegovernmenthas________thepricesofmedicinesforthebenefitofthepeople（）

A.broughtdownB.gonedownC.closeddownD.reduceddown

二、完型填空(10題)11.Mr.Johnsonworkedinanoffice.Hewasshortandoverweight,andhelookedlikeafifty-year-oldman61hewasnomorethanthirty-five.He62threethousanddollarsamonthandhadhisownhouseandcar.Buthewasverymiserly（吝嗇的）andhad63friends.Hetookgoodcareofnobodybut64.Hewasintroducedtoseveralgirls,butheneverboughtany65forthemandnogirllikedamanlikehim.Sohehadto66aloneinhisbeautifulhouse.Hewasalwayssadofitbutdidn’tknowthe67.

OneSundaymorningMr.Johnsonfeltlonely68andwentoutforawalknearapark.Itwasafineday.Thesunwas69andthebirdsweresinginginthetrees.Beautiful70andgreengrasscouldbeseeneverywhere.He71abouthissadnessandwalkedon.Suddenlyheheardsomeonewascallingfrom72.Heturnedroundandsawaprettygirlwithapairofglasses73tocatchupwithhim.Hefeltstrange74hedidn’tknowheratall,buthestoppedto75her.

Don’tyourememberme,sir?askedthegirl.I76youlastDecember!

I’m77you’reoneofmychildren’sfather.thegirlsaid.Suddenlyshefoundshedidn’tknowthemanatallandher78turnedredandhurriedoff.

79herwalkingaway,Mr.Johnsoncouldnotunderstand80itmeant.Ofcourse,hedidn’tknowthatshewasaprimaryschoolteacher

（）

A.ifB.whetherC.thoughD.where

12.（）

A.hardB.hisownC.aday’sD.good

13.53.（）

A.jobB.dreamC.futureD.childhood

14.54.（）

A.BeforeB.IfC.AlthoughD.Since

15.74.（）

A.onanotherhand

B.onotherhand

C.ontheotherhand

D.intheotherhand

16.56.（）

A.stopB.startC.endD.distance

17.28.（）

A.collectiveB.publicC.individualD.private

18.Howlongcanhumanbeingslive？Mostscientistswhostudyoldagethinkthatthehumanbodyis51tolivenolongerthan120years.52,110yearsisprobablythelongestthatanyonecouldhopetolive—ifheorsheisextremelyhealthyandlucky.Somescientistsevensaywecanliveaslongas130years!Yet,ourcellssimplycannotcontinuetoreproduce53.Theywearout,andasaresult,wegetoldand54die.

Eventhoughwecan’tliveforever,wearelivinga55lifethaneverbefore.In1900,theaverageAmericanlifespan（壽命）wasonly47years,buttodayitis75years!

Whendoesoldagebeginthen?Sixtyfivemaybeout-of-dateasthe56linebetweenmiddleageandoldage.Afterall,manyolderpeopledon’tbegintoexperiencephysicalandmentaldecline57afterage75.

Peoplearelivinglongerbecausemorepeople58childhood.Beforemodernmedicinechangedthelawsofnature,manychildrendied59commonchildhooddisease.Nowthatthechancesofdying60aremuchlower,thechancesoflivinglongaremuchhigherduetobetterdietsandhealthcare.

Onthewhole,ourpopulationisgettingolder.The61inourpopulationwillhavelastingeffectsonoursocialdevelopmentandourwayoflife.Somepeoplefearsuchchangeswillbefortheworse,62someseechances,notdisaster,manymenandwomenintheirgoldenyearsarehealthy,stillactive,andyoungin63ifnotinage.

Asthesocietygrowsold,weneedthecontributionsofouroldercitizens.64longlivesaheadofthem,theyneedto65activeanddevoted

（）

A.designedB.selectedC.improvedD.discovered

19.WhenIwas13yearsold,aboygavemeanimportantgift.Itwasa__41__.Itwastheearlyautumnofmyfirstyearatajuniorhighschoolandmyoldschoolwasfaraway.__42__,nooneknewwhoIwas.Iwasverylonelyandafraidtomakefriendswith__43__.

EverytimeIheardtheotherstudentstalkingandlaughing,I__44__myheartbreak.Icouldn’ttalktoanyoneaboutmyproblem,andIdidn’twantmyparentsto__45__me.Thenoneday,myclassmatestalkedhappilywiththeirfriends,butIsatmydesk__46__asusual.Atthatmoment,aboyenteredtheclassroom.Ididn’tknowwhohewas.Hepassedmeandthenturnedback.He__47__meandwithoutaword,smiled.

SuddenlyIfeltthetouchofsomethingbrightandfriendly.It__48__mefeelhappily,livelyandwarm.Thatsmilechangedmylife.Istartedtotalkwiththeotherstudentsandmadefriends.Daybyday,Ibecameclosertoeveryoneinmyclass.Theboywiththeluckysmile__49__mybestfriendnow.

Ibelievethattheworldatwhatyouthinkitis.Ifyouthinkyouarelonely,youmightalwaysbealone.Sosmileattheworldanditwill__50__（）A.smileB.magazineC.boxD.camera

20.43（）

A.isB.areC.wasD.were

三、翻譯(3題)21.我對他的第一印象是他是一個(gè)優(yōu)雅的人

22.既然你計(jì)劃移居加拿大，你就必須努力適應(yīng)冬季的嚴(yán)寒天氣

23.近幾年來，越來越多的人認(rèn)識到保護(hù)自然資源的重要性

四、詞匯與語法(3題)24.—Whydon’twejustgooutforacoffee?

—________I’vepromisedmyselfanearlynight（）

25.Thereason（）Ididn'tattendthelecturewassimplythatIgotabadcoldthatday

26.Therearestillalotofdifficultiesforusto（）

五、單選題(0題)27.Takeyourtimeandthinkthematteroverbeforeyou_____aconclusion（）

A.sumupB.taketoC.useupD.cometo

六、單選題(0題)28.thatthisregionwassorichinnaturalresources（）

A.Littleheknew

B.Littlehedidknow

C.Littledidheknow

D.Littlehehadknown

參考答案

1.C當(dāng)我聽說媽媽下周末來看我的時(shí)候，我情不自禁開始等待她的到來了。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Ccouldn’thelpbutdosth.是固定搭配，意為情不自禁做某事，與couldn’thelpdoing同義。故選C

2.D他如果明天來就能看到開幕式。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

【精析】D根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語tomorrow和主句中的wouldbeableto可知，這里表示對將來情況的虛擬，從句謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過去式或should/wereto+動(dòng)詞原形。另外，當(dāng)if引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句中含有should,were,had時(shí)，可以省略if，并將這些詞提前。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，選D

3.B由于投身于科學(xué)工作中，他沒有時(shí)間關(guān)心家務(wù)事，他的妻子為此老是抱怨。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞，和第一個(gè)逗號前的部分一起作原因狀語。bedevotedtosth.為固定搭配，意為獻(xiàn)身于……，致力于……，此處也可理解為省略了引導(dǎo)詞、主語he和be動(dòng)詞is。故選B

4.C在過去的幾年里，我所在的學(xué)校已經(jīng)用一種新方法教英語了。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】Cinthepastfewyears一般與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用；因?yàn)镋nglish與teach為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選C

5.A無論何時(shí)這個(gè)男人說反對他妻子的話，她往往都會(huì)發(fā)脾氣。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Atendtodosth.：易于做某事，往往會(huì)做某事；cometodosth.：來做某事；intendtodosth.：打算做某事；gotodosth.：去做某事。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

6.B

7.D如果一個(gè)國家的出生率比死亡率高，那么它的人口就會(huì)增長。

［考點(diǎn)］定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，country和will之間為定語從句，空處在定語從句中充當(dāng)birthrate的定語，所以關(guān)系詞應(yīng)用表示所有關(guān)系的whose。綜合考慮上述因素，選D

8.D我不知道做什么，但是忽然我想到了一個(gè)主意。詞義辨析題。happen:發(fā)生；enter:進(jìn)入；hit:擊打；occurtosb.（觀念或想法）被想到，出現(xiàn)在頭腦中。故選D

9.A

10.A為了人民的利益，政府已經(jīng)降低了藥品的價(jià)格。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Abringdown：減少，降低，為及物動(dòng)詞短語，其后可直接跟賓語；godown：（價(jià)格、水平或數(shù)量等）下降，為不及物動(dòng)詞短語；closedown：停業(yè)，關(guān)閉；reduce（減少，降低）一般不與down搭配使用。根據(jù)句意和空后的thepricesofmedicines可知，選A

11.C［考點(diǎn)］語法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】C空格前后是很明顯的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此要填入表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連詞，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有though（雖然，盡管）符合

12.C［考點(diǎn)］邏輯推理題

本句句意為充足的睡眠應(yīng)該總能讓人放松、為一天的工作做好準(zhǔn)備。hard:困難的；hisown:他自己的；aday’s：一天的；good:好的。一天的工作更合句意

13.D［考點(diǎn)］邏輯推理題

【精析】D根據(jù)下文Herparentsdiedwhenshewasveryyoung.可知，在埃莉諾·羅斯福很小的時(shí)候她父母便去世了。由此可推知，她沒有一個(gè)快樂的童年。故選D

14.B［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

【精析】Bbefore：在……之前；if:假如，如果；although：雖然，盡管；since：因?yàn)椋詮摹詠?。此處指的是如果你想要飛翔，你就可能要付出代價(jià)。故選B

15.C［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配題

【精析】Contheotherhand為固定搭配，意為另一方面

16.B［考點(diǎn)］邏輯推理題

【精析】Bstop：停止；start：開始；end：結(jié)束；distance：距離。根據(jù)語境可知，我能夠重新跑步了，這是一個(gè)開始。故選B

17.C［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

【精析】Ccollective：集體；public：公眾，社會(huì)；individual：個(gè)人，個(gè)體；private：個(gè)人的，私人的。根據(jù)句意他覺得個(gè)人對社會(huì)是有虧欠的可知，應(yīng)選擇一個(gè)與society相對的詞。故選C

18.A［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

design：設(shè)計(jì)；select：選擇；improve：提高；discover：發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句意大部分研究年齡的科學(xué)家認(rèn)為人體的結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)決定了人類不會(huì)活過120歲可知，應(yīng)選A

19.AA

邏輯推理題。從后文中Thatsmilechangedmylife.可知，作者收到的那份重要的禮物是smile。故選A

20.A［考點(diǎn)］語法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，theunion是主語，所以謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。本句沒有表示過去的時(shí)間狀語，且陳