【2022年】山西省大同市-統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(10題)1.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho_____awinnerofscholarshipsforthreeyears（）

A.isB.areC.havebeenD.hasbeen

2.______thekidshavelefthome,we’regotalotofextraspace（）

A.SincethatB.NowthatC.EvenifD.Evenso

3.Doyourememberthosedays_________wespentontheseashoreveryhappily（）

A.whenB.whereC.whichD.who

4.（）everyone’shere,shesaid,let’sbegintodiscussthesolutiontotheproblemswehavefound

A.AsfarasB.NowthatC.SofarD.Byfar

5.WhenMarypaidthebillshewasgivena____forhermoney（）

A.chequeB.receiptC.ticketD.label

6._____thecourseverydifficult,shedecidedtomovetoalowerlevel（）

A.FindB.FindingC.TofindD.Found

7.Itisreportedthatmanyautomobileaccidents________carelessdriving（）

A.attributedto

B.resultedfrom

C.contributedto

D.raisedfrom

8.Manyteenagersfeelnodifficulty（）computer

A.tolearnB.learnC.inlearningD.learned

9.Hespends_____70%ofhissparetimereadingnovelsormagazines（）

A.asmanyasB.asmuchasC.aslittleasD.asfewas

10.Whatyousaidquitetothepoint,andwhatweneedmostnowqualifiedteachers（）

A.is;areB.is;isC.was;areD.was;was

二、完型填空(10題)11.IoncewenttoatowninthenorthofEnglandonbusiness.

Itwasabout7:30intheeveningwhenIreachedthehotel.Themanageress,astrictoldladyofabout60,showedmetomyroom.WhenIaskedherwhattimedinnerwas,shesaidtherewasonlyonesittingat6:30,andIhad51it.

Nevermind,Isaid.I’mnotveryhungry.I’lljusthaveadrinkinthebar（酒吧）andasandwich.

Bar!she52hervoice.Thisisarespectablehotel,youngman.Ifyouwantbeer,youmustgosomewhereelse.Shespoke53aglassofbeerwasadangerousdrug.

Iwenttoabarandhadsomebeerandsandwichesandthenwenttothecinema.Atabout11:30I54.Everythingwasindarkness.Iknockedatthedoor,butnothinghappened.The55soundwasthechurchclockopposite,whichsuddenlystruckthehalf-hourwithsuchforcethatitmademe56.Finallyawindowopenedupstairs.Theoldlady57andaskedmewhatwasgoing.Iexplained58Iwasandsheletmeinaftertenminutes’wait.Shewasinhernightdress.Shetoldmeseriouslythatguestswere59tobebackinthehotelby11o’clock.

Iwenttobedbutcouldnotsleep.Everyquarterofanhourthechurchclockstruckandatmidnightthewholehotelshookwiththenoise.Justbeforedawn,Ifinally60.

WhenIarrivedatbreakfast,everyoneelsehadnearly61andtherewasnotenoughcoffeetogoround.Didyou62well,youngman?theoldladyasked.63,Idon’tthinkIcouldgothroughanothernightinthatroom,Ireplied.Ihardlysleptatall.

That’sbecauseyouwere64allnightdrinking！shesaidangrily,putting65totheconversation

（）

A.hadB.passedC.missedD.caught

12.39.（）

A.complainB.complainingC.tocomplainD.complained

13.（）

A.shouldB.couldC.mightD.would

14.Formanypeopletoday,readingisnolongerrelaxation.Tokeepuptheirworktheymustreadletters,reports,tradepublications,interofficecommunications,nottomentionnewspapersandmagazines—anever-endingfloodofwords.In61ajoboradvancinginone,theabilitytoreadandcomprehend62canmeanthedifferencebetweensuccessandfailure.Yettheunfortunatefactisthatmostofusare63readers.Mostofusdeveloppoorreading64atanearlyage,andnevergetoverthem.Themaindeficiency65intheactualstuffoflanguageitself—words.Takenindividually,wordshave66meaninguntiltheyarestrungtogetherintophrases,sentencesandparagraphs.67,however,theuntrainedreaderdoesnotreadgroupsofwords.Helaboriouslyreadsonewordatatime,oftenregressingto68wordsorpassages.Regression,thetendencytolookbackover69youhavejustread,isacommonbadhabitinreading.Anotherhabitwhich70downthespeedofreadingisvocalization—soundingeachwordeitherorallyormentallyas71reads.

Toovercomethesebadhabits,somereadingclinicsuseadevicecalledan72,whichmovesabar（orcurtain）downthepageatapredeterminedspeed.Thebarissetataslightlyfasterrate73thereaderfindscomfortable,inordertostretchhim.Theacceleratorforcesthereadertoreadfast,74word-by-wordreading,regressionandsubvocalizationpracticallyimpossible.Atfirst75issacrificedforspeed.Butwhenyoulearntoreadideasandconcepts,youwillnotonlyreadfaster,76yourcomprehensionwillimprove.Manypeoplehavefound77readingskilldrasticallyimprovedaftersometraining.78CharlieAu,abusinessmanager,forinstance,hisreadingratewasareasonablygood172wordsaminute79thetraining,nowitisanexcellent1,378wordsaminute.Heisdelightedthatnowhecan80alotmorereadingmaterialsinashortperiodoftime

（）

A.applyingB.doingC.offeringD.getting

15.53.（）

A.warnedB.whisperedC.shoutedD.repeated

16.64.（）

A.waspainted

B.hasbeenpainted

C.getspainted

D.hadbeenpaint

17.EleanorRooseveltwasthewifeofAmerica's32ndpresident,FranklinRoosevelt.Shehelpedherhusbandinmanywaysduringhislong51life.Shealsobecameoneofthemost52womeninAmerica.Shefoughtforequalrightsforallpeople.EleanorwasborninNewYorkCityin1884.Herfamilyhadgreatwealth.ButEleanordidnothaveahappy53.Herparentsdiedwhenshewasveryyoung.Shewasraisedbyhergrandmother.Eleanor54thatasachild,hergreatesthappinesscamefromhelpingothers.

Intheearly1900s,manypeoplewereworriedabouttheproblemsofpoorpeople55cametoAmericain56ofabetterlife.Eleanorcouldnot57thatsomanypeoplelivedinsuchpoorconditionswhilesheandsomeothershadsomuch58.Aftershefinishedschool,Eleanorbegan59childrentoreadandwriteinoneofthepoorestareasofNewYorkCity.Shealsolookedinto60whereworkersweresaidtobebadly61.Shesawlittlechildrenoffourandfiveyearsoldworkuntilthey62tothefloor.Shebecameinvolvedwithotherwomenwho63thesameideasaboutimprovingsocialconditions.

FranklinRooseveltbeganmakingappointments64EleanorwhenhewasinNewYorkcity.Theygot65in1905.Inthenextelevenyears,theyhadsixchildren.TheRooseveltsmovedtoWashingtonD.C.in1913

51.（）

A.technicalB.businessC.politicalD.research

18.___________（）

A.shockedB.pleasedC.excitedD.attracted

19.59.（）

A.tomarryB.marryingC.tobemarriedD.married

20.34.（）

A.madeB.doneC.finishedD.performed

三、翻譯(3題)21.IrememberIhaveeverseenhersomewhere

22.他是個(gè)有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的商人，做國(guó)際貿(mào)易已有好幾年了

23.Confidenceisknowingthatyouarecapableofaccomplishinganythingyouwant,andliveyourlifewithconfidence.Anythingcanbeachievedthroughfocused,determinedeffortandself-confidence.Ifyourlifeisnotwhatyouwantittobe,youhavethepowertochangeit,andyoumustmakethechangesstepbystep.Livewithyourgoalsandyourplanofaction.Actwithyourownpurpose,andyouwillhavethelifeyouwant

四、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(3題)24.Weallknowthat________speaklouderthanwords（）

25.________Isawwastwomencrossingthestreet（）

26.Onlywhenshehadaccomplishedthetask_______thatshehadmadeamistake（）

五、單選題(0題)27.ProfessorBlackhasus________compositionseveryday（）

A.towriteB.writeC.writtenD.writing

六、單選題(0題)28.Havedinnerwithus,_____（）

A.willyouB.areyouC.wouldyouD.aren’tyou

參考答案

1.D他是唯一一位連續(xù)三年獲得獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金的學(xué)生。

［考點(diǎn)］主謂一致和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】D當(dāng)定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞是oneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞時(shí)，其后從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，而當(dāng)one之前有theonly修飾時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。另外，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)forthreeyears可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選D

2.B

3.C你還記得那些我們?cè)诤＿叾冗^(guò)的非常愉快的時(shí)光嗎？

［考點(diǎn)］定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)的是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是thosedays，從句中的spent是及物動(dòng)詞，后面缺少賓語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞that或which引導(dǎo)。when在定語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)；where在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)；who引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句前的先行詞通常是人，均不符合題意。故選C

4.BBasfaras:至于，遠(yuǎn)到，就……而言;nowthat:既然，由于;sofar:到目前為止，迄今為止;byfar:到目前為止。根據(jù)句意，選B

5.B

6.B

7.B據(jù)報(bào)道，許多車禍的發(fā)生都是由粗心駕駛造成的。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Battributeto：把……歸因于；resultfrom：起因于，由……造成；contributeto：為……作貢獻(xiàn)，造成某事發(fā)生；raise一般作及物動(dòng)詞，意為舉起，不和from搭配。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

8.CC句意：一些青少年感覺學(xué)電腦毫無(wú)困難。固定搭配。have/feelnodifficultyindoing為固定搭配，意為做某事沒有困難

9.B他把多達(dá)70%的業(yè)余時(shí)間花在閱讀小說(shuō)或雜志上。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Basmanyas（與……一樣多，多達(dá)）和asfewas（與……一樣少，低至）均修飾可數(shù)名詞，而asmuchas（與……一樣多，多達(dá)）和aslittleas（與……一樣少，低至）均修飾不可數(shù)名詞。本句中70%ofhissparetime指時(shí)間，為不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

10.A你說(shuō)到點(diǎn)子上了,我們現(xiàn)在最需要的是合格的老師。

［考點(diǎn)］主謂一致和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】A不定式、動(dòng)名詞（短語(yǔ)）、Wh-+todo和名詞性從句作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。從句作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般用單數(shù)形式，但若主句為系表結(jié)構(gòu)，主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)通常由作表語(yǔ)的名詞或代詞決定。本題中，and連接的兩個(gè)分句的主語(yǔ)都是what引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)句中的now可知，描述的是現(xiàn)在的情況，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以第一個(gè)空應(yīng)用is，第二個(gè)空謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)和空后的表語(yǔ)保持一致，應(yīng)用are。故選A

11.C［考點(diǎn)］邏輯推理題

根據(jù)文章可知，作者在7:30到達(dá)旅館，而旅館只在6:30供餐，所以作者已經(jīng)錯(cuò)過(guò)了就餐時(shí)間。miss意為錯(cuò)過(guò)。故選C

12.B［考點(diǎn)］語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】Bkeepdoingsth.為固定用法，意為一直做某事，所以空處應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞。故選B

13.B［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

【精析】Bshould：應(yīng)當(dāng)；could：能；might：也許；would：將要。由句意可知，作者實(shí)在不能忍受了。因此應(yīng)選B

14.DD詞義辨析題。本句意為誰(shuí)如果想謀得一份差事。選項(xiàng)中applying需要和for搭配，意思是申請(qǐng)；doing意為做；offering意為提供。只有g(shù)etting獲得符合題意

15.C［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

【精析】Cwarn：警告；whisper：低聲地說(shuō)；shout：大聲說(shuō)，喊叫；repeat：重復(fù)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，這里應(yīng)指司機(jī)大聲地吼道。故選C

16.C［考點(diǎn)］語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】C根據(jù)句意它每年都被粉刷可知，這里表示一般情況，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，又因?yàn)榘讓m是被粉刷，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選C

17.C［考點(diǎn)］邏輯推理題

【精析】C根據(jù)本段第一句EleanorRooseveltwasthewifeofAmerica's32ndpre