英語單詞短語強(qiáng)化記憶教程（教師）

很多學(xué)生英語成績上不去的一個重要原因就是詞匯量太小。多數(shù)學(xué)生覺得英

語單詞、短語難記難背，漸漸對學(xué)習(xí)英語失去信心。本教程就是針對這個問題而

編寫，目的在于通過強(qiáng)化記憶擴(kuò)大學(xué)生英語詞匯量，增強(qiáng)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)英語的信心，

提高學(xué)生的英語成績。為了避免枯燥的死記硬背，本教程把英語詞匯短語分成五

類，I.近（同）義詞、反義詞n.分類詞、聯(lián)想詞in.形似詞、同音詞、

近音詞iv.構(gòu)詞法、字母組合前綴后綴v.發(fā)音，讓學(xué)生根據(jù)各類詞匯、

短語的特點聯(lián)想強(qiáng)化記憶。教師在課堂上給以必要的例句和講解，每一個單元學(xué)

習(xí)后配上練習(xí)，讓學(xué)生了解詞匯短語的基本用法，達(dá)到長久記憶的效果。

I.

近（同）義詞、反義詞

UnitOne

1.abandon

Hehadtoabandonhisjourneybeforeitwaswellbegun.

Heabandonedallhope.

Thecruelmanabandonedhiswifeandchild.

Heabandonedhimselftodespair.

2.desert

Hefeltguiltyatdesertinghiswife.

Inwestcountries,thedowntownisdesertedonChristmasday.

Thedesertedhousefellintoruins.

3.getridof

Youmustgetridofyourbadhabitofgettinguplate.

Theyhadgotridoftheunnecessarythingsbeforetheymovedtothenew

house.

4.giveup

Thedoctoradvisedhimtogiveupsmoking.

Don'tgiveupwhateverdifficultyyoumeetwith.

5.doawaywith

Thelawdidawaywithslavery.

Wehavedoneawaywithcorporal（身體的）punishmentinourschools.

Theyagreedthatprivilegesmustbedoneawaywith.

Therobbersdidawaywiththeirvictims.

Theyaregoingtodoawaywiththeoldmachines.

6.able

Thedoctorsarenotabletoagreeaboutit.

Lesterwasanableman.

Ioughttobeabletoliveonmysalary.

7.ability

Hewasamanofgreatability.

Hardyhadtheabilitytoseethis.

Hehadlostallfaithinhisabilitytosucceed.

Listening,speaking,reading,andwritingabilities.

8.capable

She'saverycapablegirl,verycapable,andveryintelligent.

Thedoctorsseemedverycapable.

Idon'tbelieveyouarecapableofwinningit.

Heisquitecapableofneglectinghisduty.

9.capability

Ithinkmynewsecretaryhasgreatcapabilities.

Shehascapabilitiesassinger:she'sworthtraining.

10.disabled

Thedisabledaretoreceivemoremoney.

Theplanewasdisabledwhenoneoftheenginescaughtfire.

11.enable

Thiswouldenablethemtodoubletheiroutputofmachineguns.

Thetrainwillenablemetogetthereintime.

Thisdictionarywillenablebetterinternationalunderstanding.有助于

12.unable

Alittlebabyisunabletowalkortalk.

Iamunabletocycletoschoolbecausemybicycleisbroken.

13.abnormal

Isthechildabnormalinanyway?

Itisabnormalfbramantowalkinhissleep.

AnabnormalamountofsnowfellinOctober.

14.normal

Wetookthebaby'stemperature,anditwasnormal.

Hisgrowthisnormalfbrthatage.

Normalschool

15.average

Theaverageof3,8and10is7.

Heisaboutaverageinhislessons.

Thericecropsthisyearis10percentabovetheaverage.

16.ordinary

Shewasofordinaryheight.

Thenovelist'slatestbookisquiteordinary.

Thespeakerwasordinaryandtiresome.

17.plain

Mostofherrelationsarejustplainfolk.

Hisvoicewasquiteplainoverthetelephone.清楚，明顯，易懂

Theplaintruthisthathedoesn'tlikeyou.樸素的

She'sinplainclothes.

Thegirlhadagoodfigurebutaplainface.難看的

18.commoncommonsensecommonknowledge

Hewasn'taherobutjustacommonman.

Theycantreatmostofthecommondiseases.

BritainandAmericashareacommonlanguage.共同的

Parksinatownarecommonproperty.共同的

19.uncommon

Thistypeofanimalisbecomingveryuncommon.罕見的，少見的

Shedanceswithuncommongrace.奇特的，奇妙的

20.extraordinary非凡的，突出的，不平常的，奇特的

HehadanextraordinarypassionforShakespeare.

Ihadanextraordinarydreamlastnight!

Itisextraordinarythatyoushouldthinkthat.

21.odd

Ihadratheranoddexperiencetheotherday.

Howoddtoseesnowinsummer!

He'sanoddoldman.

Itisoddthattheyshouldbothhavethesameopinion.

22.strange

Itwasstrangethattheyshouldbothhavethesameopinion.

Whatastrangeidea.

Heheardastrangevoiceinthenextroom.陌生

Thetownisstrangetome.陌生

23.absolute

Theiridealwasabsoluteindependence.

Youmusttelltheabsolutetruth.

Itisanabsolutefact.

24.extreme

Themostextremeopinionswerefireelyexpressed.

Whathedidwasratherextreme,butcircumstancesrequiredit.

Extremecoldwillcausetheenginetofail.

25.total

Ourtotalearningswere,clearofallexpenses,about5000dollars.

Hewasatotalstrangertome.

Hewasintotalignoranceofit.

26.absorb

Waterisabsorbedintothesoil.

Hehadabsorbedthepointofviewofhischief.

Thecleverboyabsorbedalltheknowledgehisteacherscouldgivehim.

Thebookabsorbedhisattention.

Thegirlwasabsorbedinthestory.

Theboywasabsorbedinmakingamodelplane.

27.accept

Pleaseacceptthislittlegift.

Philipacceptedtheexplanation.

Iacceptthattheaircrafthasnochoicebuttocrashintothesea.

28.acceptable

Thebargainisacceptable.

Yourworkisnotacceptable;doitagain.

29.adopt

Iadoptedtheirmethodofmakingthemachine.

Circumstanceswillforceusfinallytoadoptthispolicy.

Theboardadoptedtheproposalaftermuchdebate.

Theyproposedtoadoptmeastheirownson.

Itoccuixedtoherthatshemightadoptahomelesschild.

30.receive

Iliketoreceivepresentonmybirthday.

Hereceivedpermissiontocallinthelateafternoon.

Thehotelreceivesguestsfromallovertheworld.

31.reception

Jimhadanenthusiasticreceptionwhenhereturnedhome.

Comeontothereceptionroom.

Wehadabigreceptionforthenewambassador.招待會

32.abstract

Aflowerisbeautiful,butbeautyitselfisabstract.

Theword“hunger”isanabstractnoun.

33.concrete

Achairisaconcreteobject.

Alampisconcretebutitsbrightnessisabstract.

Haveyouanyconcretethoughtsonhowtodealwiththisdifficulty?

34.accessible

Adoctormusthaveatelephoneaccessibleatalltimes.

Medicineshouldnotbekeptwhereitisaccessibletochildren.

Thereferencebookisalwaysaccessibletostudents.

35.available

Alimitednumberofseatsarestillavailable.

Thedressisavailableinallsizes.

TherewerenoticketsavailablefbrFriday'sperformance.

Thesebooksareavailabletothestudents.

36.accident

Hemetwithanaccident.

Byaccident

37.incident

Theincidentremainedveryclearlyinhismind.

Inarecentincidenttwobombsexploded.

38.event

Theimportanteventoftheweekwasthebigstorm.

Winningthescholarshipwasagreateventintheboy'slife.

Thenextevenwillbethe100yardsrace.

39.accomplish

Heknewthathehadaccomplishedsomethingafterall.

Itistheworkerswhowillaccomplishthistask.

Allthiswasaccomplishedinayear.

40.complete

Isthisacompletestory?

Thefirstdraftiscomplete.

Theworkmenhaven'tcompletedthehouseyet.

Hewantstwomorevolumestocompletehisset.

41.completion

Nowtheplaceisprettynearcompletion.

ThecompletionofthenewroadisscheduledforJune.

Afterthecompletionofthejobtheworkmanwenthome.

42.end

Themeetingendedwithavoteofthankstotheofficers.

Theincidentendedwhentheoccupierssurrenderedtopolice.

Howdoesthestoryend?

Thebestwaytoendthistroubleistositdownandsettleitonceandforall.

43.finish

Tomhadfinisheddoinghishomeworkbeforehisfathercameback.

Whendoyoufinishyourcollegecourse?

Thatracefinishedme.使…疲憊不堪，使送命，完蛋

44.fulfillfulfil

Ifyoumakeapromiseyoushouldfulfillit.

Anursehasmanydutiestofulfillincaringfbrthesick.

ThethesiswillfulfilltherequirementsforyourM.A.

45.accuracy

Thereisneedtochecktheaccuracyofthereport.

Philipdidnotbelieveintheaccuracyoftheirstatements.

46.exact

Itwasdifficulttotellherexactage.

Yourdescriptionisnotveryexact.

47.exactly

Youmusttellusexactlywhatyouwouldlikedone.

Hedidnotknowexactlywhattodoaboutit.

That'sexactlywhatIfeel.

48.vague

Itisonlyavaguerfeelingonmypart.

Jimmiehadbutavagueideaofworld-conditionnow.

Hereturnedonlyavagueanswer.

49.accuse

Thepoliceaccusedhimofmurder.

Aneighbormayaccuseamanofplayinghisradiotooloudly.

Theaccusedaskedthejudgeformercy.

50.blame

Hewastoblameforbreakingthewindow.

Sheblamedherfailureonherboyfriend.

Heblamesyouforneglectofduty.

51.charge

Ichargethismanwithreceivingstolengoods.

Hechargedmewithneglectingmyduty.

52.accustomed

Hehadtoaccustomhimselftothecoldweatherofhisnewcountry.

Shewasevidentlynotaccustomedtobetreatedlikethat.

I'vegrownaccustomedtolookingafteryou.

53.beusedto

Mr.GreenhasbeenusedtothelifeinShanghai.

Haveyoubeenusedtotheweatherthere?

Theoldladywasusedtogettingupearlyandgoingtobedlate.

54.ache

Theoldmanfeltanacheinhisback.

Therewereachesinhisjoins.

55.hurt

Whenhe'shimself,hewouldn'thurtafly.

Hehurthisbackwhenhefell.

Theinsulthurtherdeeply.

Myheadhurts.

“Areyouhurting?^^“Notabit,“saidKipps.

56.injure

Theboyinjuredhisleg.

Fortunately,nobodywasinjuredintheaccident.

IhopeIdidn'tinjureher(feelings)

57.injury

Asevereheadinjuryleftthefighterunconsciousfbrdays.

WhenSusanfelloffhercycle,heronlyinjurewasatwistedankle.

58.pain

Shehadpainsinherbackallthetime.

Icouldn'tsleepfbrpain.

YouwillforgivemeifIhavegivenyoupain.

Nopains,nogains.

59.wound

Manysoldierswerewoundedinthebattle.

60.damage

Smokingdamagedhishealth.

Theearthquakecausegreatdamage.

Manyofthebooksweredamagedbyfire.

Herheartwasslightlydamagedasaresultofherlongillness.

61.harm

Ididn'twanttodoheranyharmifIcouldhelpit.

Oh,there'snoharmincrying.It'sagreatrelief.

Thedroughtdidalotofharmtothecrops.

62.harmful

Isanantgoodorharmfulinsect?

Followthedirectionscarefully,orthismedicinemaybeharmful.

63.achieve

Healsoworkedhardtocutspendingandachieveabalancedbudget.

Thisgoalisbestachievedinstages.

Nothingwouldstopmefromachievingmyambition.

Worldpeacecannotbeachievedbynegotiationsalonedivorcedfromthe

struggleofthemasses.TveachievedonlyhalfofwhatIhopedtodo.

64.achievement

FlyingacrosstheAtlanticforthefirsttimewasagreatachievement.

Itwillgivestudentsafeelingofsuccessandachievement.

65.acquire

Sophiahadacquiredconfidence.

Theabilitytousealanguagecanbeacquiredonlybytheactofusingthe

language.

PaulGettyacquiredafortuneintheoilbusiness.

66.gain

Nopains,nogains.

Hegainedfullmarksintheexamination.

Theyhavehadonlyoneobjective-togainwealth.

Eachoftheboyshasgainedaprize.

67.get

Shegotsuchnicemarksinschool.

Hemadeuphismindtosetoutassoonashegotareply.,

68.obtain

Howardhadfailedtoobtainascholarship.

WheredidyouobtainyourknowledgeofChinesehistory?

Ihaven'tbeenabletoobtainthatrecordanywhere,canyouobtainitforme?

買到

69.acknowledge

Heacknowledgeshisfaults.

Herefusedtoacknowledgedefeat.

Heacknowledgedthathehaddonewrong.

70.admit

Thisticketwilladmitthreetotheconcert.

Thetheatreonlyadmits1000persons.

Thismanadmitsthathismotiveisprofits.

71.confess

Now,ImustconfessthatI'matmywit'send.

Iconfessyouarerightononepoint.

Imustconfessmyerror.

Heconfessedtohavingdoneit.

Sheconfessedherself(tobe)guilty.

Heconfessedtothepriestbeforehedied.懺悔

72.deny

Tosavehislife,Galileodeniedhistheories.

Theprisonerdeniedthechargesagainsthim.

Ineverdeniedthatyou'veagreatintellect.

Hedeniedhavingseenthesecamerasbefore.

73.act

Ican'tactthisway.

Youwillseehowtheywillact.

Theactoractsthepartofthehero.

Thebrakeswouldn'tact,sotherewasanaccident.

74.action

Allactionisbasedonjudgments.

Actionspeaklouderthanwords.

Immediateactionshouldbetaken.

75.behave

Behaveyourself,myson.

Mr.CareyaskedifPhiliphadbehavedproperly.

Shebehavesasifshewereachild.

Howisyournewcarbehaving?

76.behavior

Tomwonaprizeforgoodbehavior.

Thelittleboat'sbehaviorwasperfectonthetrialtrip.

77.deed

Deeds,notwords,areneeded.

Theythankedhimforhisgooddeed.

Bravemen'sdeedsliveafterthem.

78.manner

Hespokeslowly,inacuriousmanner.

Hismannerwasslightlyaggressive.Butyoumustn'tmind.

Peoplewhohavegoodmannersarepoliteandconsiderate.

Itisbadmannerstointerrupt.

79.active

ShesoonbecameactiveinLondon.

He'stakinganactivepartinschoolaffairs.

Readingisapassiveprocess,whilewritingisactive.

80.passive

Inspiteofmyeffortstheboyremainedpassive.

81.actual

Atthenextelectionstheymightwinanactualmajority.

Whatistheactuallocationoftheshipnow?

82.real

Weneedrealhelp,notjustpromises.

Thisisrealsummerweather.

Thisisarealpearl,notanimitation.

Isitarealdiamondorisitafoke?

83.true

IsittruethathehasleftLondon?

Atruefriendisonewhowillalwaysstandbyyouwheninneed.

84.truth

Buthe'sgotthetruthonhisside.

Asascientist,hewasdevotedtothetruth.

Tellthetruthaboutit.

85.fact

NobodycandenythefactthatTibetbelongstoChina.

Hewasalwaysconsciousofthefactthatshedidnotapprovewhathewas

doing.

86.untrue

Hisstoryiscompletelyuntrue.

Thestatementisuntrue.

87.adapt

Theshrewdpoliticianadaptshisspeechtosuittheinterestsofhisaudience.

Isuggestedheshouldadapthimselftohisnewconditions.

Theauthorisgoingtoadapthisplayfortelevision.

88.adjust

Thedesksandseatscanbeadjustedtotheheightofanychild.

Myeyeshaven'tadjustedtothedarkyet.

89.fitinwith

ThisinformationdoesnotfitinwithwhatIwastoldyesterday.

Iamafraidwecannotincludetheitemyousuggest,asitdoesnotfitinwith

therestoftheprogramme.

Yourideasfitinwithmine.

Thenewboyfittedinwellwithhisroom-mates.和睦相處

90.agreewith

Iagreewithwhatyousaid.

Theweatherheredoesn'tagreewithme.

91.additional

Anadditionalchargeismadeforheavybags.

Thisisanadditionalproofofhisignorance.

92.extra

You'vehadagooddealofextraworklately.

Idon'tsupposetheywantedanyextrahelp.

Herregularschoolfeesare240poundsaterm,musicanddancingareextras.

93.adequate

Hiswagesareadequatetosupportthreepeople.

Thesupplyisnotadequatetothedemand.

Ihopeyouwillproveadequatetothejob.

HisknowledgeofFrenchwasadequatefbrthejob,althoughhewasnot

fluentinthelanguage.

94.enough

Ihavesavedenoughmoneytobuyanewcar.

Sheworkedhardenoughtogetthescholarshipfbrnextterm.

95.plentiful豐足，綽綽有余

Thereisaplentifulsupplyoffishintheriver.

Thetownhasaplentifulsupplyoffood.

Thedinnerwaswellcookedandplentiful.

96.sufficient

Twopoundsofappleswillbesufficient;donotbuymore.

Dowehavesufficientfuelforthetrip?

Weneedasufficientnumberofpolicemen.

UnitTwo

97.admire欣賞，贊佩，佩服

Hemuchadmiresyourpoems.

“Charming!”Rosemaryadmiredtheflowers.

Wereallyadmiredhimallthemoreforhisfrankness.

Iadmirethestandyoutake,Mrs.Miller!

Igiveheranadmiringlook.

98.appreciate

That'sjustbecauseyoucan'tappreciatemusic.

CrowleyisnotamanIappreciate.

Iappreciateyourreasonsforobjectingtotheproposal,(understand)

Iappreciateyourgoodnessincalling.

Igreatlyappreciateyourkindness.

Hewouldmuchappreciateitifyoucoulddohimthatfavor.

99.compliment

Shereceivedmanycomplimentsonhercooking.

Itakeitasacomplimenttobeaskedtospeak.

Mycomplimentstoyourwife,(regards)

Givemycomplimenttoyourparents,(regards)

Payacompliment/complimentsto/on

Ipaidhimacomplimentonhisexcellentprogress.

Herguestscomplimentedheronhercooking.

Hecomplimentedheronhernewhat.

100.criticize

Hehadcriticizedyouinaveryunfairway.

Hewascriticizedforhisdelayindealingwiththematter.

Wouldyouliketoreadandcriticizemynewbooks?(givecommentson)

101.praise

Everybodypraisedthebook.

Thecommitteewillpraisethethinguptotheskies.

Hisheroismisworthyofgreatpraise./isbeyondpraises.

Singhighpraisefor

102.beparticularabout

She'sparticularaboutwhatshewears.

She'ssoparticularthatnoonecanpleaseher.

Youshouldavoideatingfatmeat,porkinparticular.

103.findfaultwith

Thebossisconstantlyfindingfaultwithmywork.

Abadworkmanfindsfaultwithhistools.

104.admission

Youhavetopayfbradmission.

Thisticketwillgiveyoufreeadmissiontotheexhibition.

Admissiontotheschoolisbyexaminationonly.

Thethiefgainedadmissionthroughabrokenwindow.

Theaccusedmanrefusedtomakeanadmissionofhisguilt.

Hemadeanadmissionthathewasthethief.

105.admit

Thisticketwilladmitthreetotheconcert.

Thisservantopenedthedoorandadmittedmeintothehouse.

Noonebutticket-holderswasadmittedtothetheatre.

Hewasadmittedtotheuniversitythisyear.

Thetheatreonlyadmits1000persons.容納得下

Theharboradmitslargelinerandcargoboats.

Thismanadmitsthathismotiveisprofits.

Wehavetoadmitthathe'sahighlycompetentman.

Headmittedthathiscomprehensionwasweak.

Thethiefadmittedhiscrime.

Ithinkyouwilladmittheimprovement.

Butthismeantadmittingdefeat.

Sheadmittedhavingreadtheletter.

Sheadmitshavingseenus.

Theyadmittedhimtobemad.

Youmustadmitthetasktobedifficult

106.allow

Studentsarenotallowedtosmokeatschool.

Othertechniquesallowevenfurtherspeedincreases.

Hewouldn'tallowherintothehouse.

Theyshouldn'tallowparkinginthisstreet;it'stoonarrow.

Themedicinewouldallowhimtosleepincomfort.

107.permission

We'llgetpermissiontousesomeofourfunds.

Hehasherpermissiontoparkinthedrive.

Withyourpermissionwewilltakethefirsttrain.

108.permit

Papawouldnotpermitthewasteofasingledropofwater.Icannotpermit

suchcruelty.

Willyoupermitmetosmoke?

Ihavetoomuchtodotopermitmycomingyet.

Weatherpermitting,we'Hgoswimmingthisafternoon.

109.adult

Therewasadialoguebetweenadultsandteenagers.

110.grown-up

Sheseemsmoregrown-upthisyear.

Haveyouanygrown-upbrothers?

Therewerenogrown-upsthere,onlychildren.

111.advantage

Ijustdon'tseewhattheadvantagesare.

Thereareseveraladvantagesinmakingcomputersassmallasonecan.

Hehadtheadvantageofagoodeducation.

Ican'ttakeadvantageofyourgoodnature.

112.disadvantage

Everythinghasitsadvantagesanddisadvantages.

113.advance

Isingedtohimtokeepaway,buthecontinuedtoadvance.

Theshopkeepersadvancedtheirprices,(raise)

Sugarhasadvancedtwocentsapound.

TheApollolandingsadvancedourknowledgeofthemoon.

Theywillpayahundredandthirtydollarsinadvance.

114.advanced

Myviewsaretooadvancedforhim.

Heisspendingayearinadvancedstudies.

He'sadvancedinyears,(old)

115.progress

Theboymadelittleprogresssohewasputback.

Iamsorrytosaythatwehavemadeverylittleprogress.

Noonewillbeseatedwhiletheplayisinprogress.

Unfortunately,thewarbetweenthemwasstillinprogress

116.progressive

Hewas,however,inmanywaysprogressive.

Thereisoftenaprogressivelossofsightinoldage.(gradual)

117.superior

Thishotelservesasuperiorgradeofcoffee.

Idon'tseeanyreasonforfeelingsuperior.

Heismysuperiorofficer.

Thiscarpetisfarsuperiortothatone.Inquality.

Abrushissuperiortoaclothfbrwashingthefloor.

Theyaresuperiorinnumberstous.

Shewouldmakeateacherforsuperiortotheaverage.

Iwroteaminutetomysuperior.

Heismysuperiorinrank.

118.adventure

HaveyoureadabouttheadventuresofMarcoPolo?

ThetriptoFloridawasanadventurefbrHelen.

119.danger

That'swheretherealdangerlies.Adangerforeseenishalfavoided.

Themanisadangertosociety.Thewreckisadangertoshipping.

Youareindangerinthistown.

She'soutofdangerbutIthinkshe'lldo.

120.risk

Thesoldiersriskedtheirlivesintryingtosavetheinjuredintheearthquake.

Ifyouskateonthinicethereisariskofyourfallingthrough.

Hewasreadytorun/taketheriskofbeingtakenprisonerbytheenemy.

Theyriskeddefeatinfightingthelargerarmy.

121.venture

Everydaythechildventuredfurtherintotheforest.

IfImayventureanopinion,he'llneversucceed.

Menventuredtheirlivesinwar.

Aluckyventureinoilstockmadehisfortune.

Heronlyventureasawriterendedinfailure,noonewouldprintherbook.

Itwasafoolhardybusinessventurethatwassuretofail.

122.advice

Shewasanxioustohavehisadvice.

123.advise

Thedoctoradvisesachangeofair.

Hestronglyadvisedmenottodoso.

Iadvisethathegoatonce.

Iadvisewaitingtillthepropertime.

124.persuade

Iwishyoucouldpersuadehertothinkso.

Whopersuadedyoutojointhesociety?

Shepersuadedhimthatshewastellingthetruth.

125.proposal

Pvedecidedtoaccepttheirproposalandspendmyvacationontheiryacht.

Thegovernmentputforwardaproposaltoimprovepublictransportation.

Mr.MinderresolvedtomakeaproposaltoMissSharpie.求婚

126.propose

AfterIhadfinishedeating,heproposedtosetoffimmediately.

Iproposerestingfbrhalfanhour.

Thechairmanproposedthattheyshouldstopthemeeting.

Someoneproposedaconcert.

Well,whataboutAnn?Haveyouproposedtoher?求婚

127.suggest

Hesuggestedthatthesickboybesenttothehospitalatonce.

Heraccentsuggestedshewasfromthesouth.

Thedoctorsuggestedhisgivingupsmoking.

128.suggestion

Thesuggestionthattheplanshouldbecarriedoutassoonaspossible.

129.affair

Leavemealone;mindyourownaffairs.

Theaffairwasn'tsoeasilysettled.

TheyhavenorighttointerfereintheinternalaffairsofChina.

130.business

It'snoneofyourbusiness.Mindyourownbusiness.

HehadabusinessinLondon.He'sinthewoolbusiness,

mmakeitmybusinesstoseethathegetstherepunctually.

131.event

Theimportanteventoftheweekwasthebigstorm.

Winningthescholarshipwasagreateventintheboy'slife.

Thenextevenwillbethe100yardsrace.

132.issue

Thegreatissuetodayiswhethertherewillbewarorpeace.

Taxationwasthemainissueintheparliamentaryelections.

ButsurelythatisnotthebigissuewearefacinginIraq.

Haveyouseenthelatestissueofthemagazine?

Theissueofthecontestisveryuncertain,(result)

Heissuedorderstohismen.

Theauthoritiesissuedfoodtothefloodvictims,(giveout)

133.matter

Itisamatterofduty.Itwasamatteroflifeanddeathforthem.

Theytalkedofothermattersforalittlewhile.Thatisnoeasymatter.

Itwasnaturallyamatterofgreatimportance.

Thephysicalworldiscomposedofmatters.

Thechild'sexistencecomplicatedmattersconsiderably,(situation)

134.thing

Theytakethingstooseriously.

Astrangethinghappened.Itwasagoodthingtodo.

Thebest/worstthingsheeverdidwastobuythathouse.

Theonlythingnowistotakecab.(way)

Thingshavechangedsinceyou'vebeengone.情況

135.affect

Theamountofrainaffectsthegrowthofcrops.

Smokingaffectshealth.

TheeconomiccrisishasseriouslyaffectedWestGermanexports.

Herheartandkidneyshadbecomeaffected.

Heaffectedignoranceofthelaw.(pretendtobe)

136.effect

Theacidhadnoeffectonthemetal.

Thismedicinehassideeffect.

Thelawwent(came)intoeffectyesterday.

ThenewsystemoftaxationwilltakeeffectnextMay.

137.impact

Thecarhitthestonewallwithgreatimpact.

Thisbookhad/madeagreatimpactonitsreaders.

138.influence

Religionhasagreatinfluenceonman'sbehavior.

Youhaveacuriousinfluenceoverme.

Thestars9influ