江蘇省南京市玄武區(qū)2021-2023年中考英語(yǔ)二模試題分類(lèi)匯編完形填空2023年江蘇省南京市玄武區(qū)中考二模英語(yǔ)試題二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Manypeoplearguethatthebrainisthemostimportantorganinthebody.It16whatwethink,whatwefeel,andwhatwedoallday.17,yourbrainisinchargeofkeepingyourbalance,helpingyoutalk,andmovingthemusclesinyourbody.Whenyousleep,however,yourbrainis18fromdoingmostofitsdaytimetasks.Sowhatexactlydoesyourbraindowhenyouareasleep?Thebrain19workingandthinkingallnightlong.Ifyouhavetomakeanimportantdecision,somepeoplemighttellyouto"sleeponit."Yourbrainnevershutsdown,soitisalwaysbusyhelpingyouprocessinformation.Sometimesyougotobedfacingadifficultdecision,youmightwakeupandknowwhatyoushoulddo.Thisis20youworkedsomethingsoutwhileyouwereasleep.Yourbraindoesalotmorethanhelpyoumakedecisionswhileyouareasleep.It21usesthattimetohelpyoulearnandrememberinformationbetter.22sleep,thebraingoesbackovernewinformationthatyoulearnedduringtheday.Thisinformationismovedfromoneareaofthebraintoanothertoformalong-lasting23.Sowheneveryoulearnsomethingnew,itcanbeagoodideatogetagoodnight'srestafterward.Itmighthelpyouwhenyouneedtoremembertheinformationlater.Whenyou'reasleep,yourbraincanalsoclearouttoxinsthatbuildupduringtheday.Toxinsaredangerouschemicalsthatcanharmyourbody.Forexample,toxinsinthebraincan24memoryloss.Whenyousleep,yourbrainactskindoflikeadishwasher.Atnight,itfillswithaliquidthatcleansawaytheseharmfultoxins.Thatway,yourbraincandoallofits25tasksthenextday.Withallofthethingsthatthebraindoesatnight,it'snowonderthathumansspendathirdoftheirlivesasleep.16.A.concludes B.controls C.confirms D.contacts17.A.Forexample B.Asaresult C.Afterall D.Inall18.A.different B.tired C.free D.absent19.A.keeps B.stops C.considers D.allows20.A.why B.where C.when D.because21.A.always B.especially C.seldom D.also22.A.Before B.During C.With D.After23.A.decision B.value C.memory D.idea24.A.leadto B.comefrom C.giveout D.insiston25.A.dangerous B.important C.private D.missing2022年江蘇省南京市玄武區(qū)中考二模英語(yǔ)試題二、完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。StephenWamukota,anine-year-oldboyfromMukwavillageinWesternKenya,isbecomingworld-famousforhissmarthandwashingmachine.Theyoungboycameupwiththe__16__afterfindingthatvillageresidentsdidnothaveeasyaccesstorunningwaterandtheystruggledtofindaneffectivewaytowashtheirhandsto__17__spreadingandcontractingCOVID-19.Usingthefewresourcesathisdisposal-woodscraps,nails,andabucket-Stephen__18__andbuiltasimple,butfunctional,cleansingstation.Thecreationincludestwopedals(踏板)-onetoreleasesoapandtheothertorelease__19__andenablesvillagerstowashtheirhandscontact-free.__20__itmayreducethepossibilityofcatchingthedisease.“Ihadboughtsomepiecesofwoodtomakeawindowframe,butwhenIcamebackhomeafterworkoneday,IfoundthatStephenmadethemachine,”hisfatherJamessaid.“Theconceptwashis,andIhelpedtightenthemachine.I’mvery__21__.”Jamesthinksthevillageschool’scoursecontributesalottoStephen’sbuildingskills,whichteacheschildrento__22__andbuilditemsfromaveryyoungage.The__23__,whichbecamepopularafterJamespostedaphotoonFacebook,hasmadeStephenfamousinKenya.InearlyJune2020,thecountry’sleader,PresidentUhuruKenyatta,presentedthenine-year-old__24__theUzalendoAward.Thehonorisdesignedtoawardanyone__25__ismakingsignificantcontributionstowardsthenation’sfightagainstCOVID-19.TheyoungboyplanstobuildseveralmorehandwashingmachinessothatthevillagecanremainCOVID-19free!16．A．idea B．a(chǎn)nswer C．decision D．suggestion17．A．keep B．riskB．risk C．mind D．a(chǎn)void18．A．planned B．designed C．imagined D．changed19．A．a(chǎn)ir B．oil C．water D．bubble20．A．So B．Or C．As D．But21．A．proud B．curious C．nervous D．patient22．A．puton B．putaway C．putthrough D．puttogether23．A．invitation B．introduction C．instruction D．invention24．A．by B．to C．with D．from25．A．who B．whom C．which D．whose2021年江蘇省南京市玄武區(qū)中考二模英語(yǔ)試題二、完形填空Afemalewalrus(海象)showedthefact—animalsandhumansalike—wouldgoinorderto___16___theirchildren.She___17___aRussianresearchboatgodownintothewater.Theboatcameclosetoherchildren.TheaccidenthappenedwhenateamofsailorsandscientistsfromRussiaweresailingtoWilczekIslandintheArcticOcean.Toreachtheisland,theteamgotontheboatfromtheirship.However,astheyweresailingtothebeach,afemalewalrus___18___appearedfromtheoceanandrushedattheirboat.Hersharp,largeteethcutthroughtheplastic,causingtheboattofillupwith___19___.Luckily,

thescientistswereclosetotheislandandtriedtojumpoutandswimtoland.___20___theywereupset,theaccidentcouldn’tstopthescientistsfromcontinuingtheirtaskofsurveyingArcticglaciers(北極冰川)andwildlifeinthearchipelago.Thearchipelago___21___WilczekIsland.Ithas192islandsinall.Themostlyice-coveredislandsarehometohundredsofwildlife.Theteamalsohopestoresearchthefarawayarea.___22___,theyarelookingforremains(遺骸)ofRussianArctictravelerGeorgySedov.GeorgySedovdiedin1914whiletryingtoreachtheNorthPole.Thescientistsalsoplantofollowthepathtaken___23___anAustro-hungariantravelertothearchipelagoin1874.Hopefully,therestofthetripwillbesafe.Walrusesarevery___24___animalsandareoftenfoundlyingontheicewithhundredsofmembers.Walruses’longteethgrowthroughouttheiralmost40-yearlifetimeandoftengrowuptothreefeet.Besideshelpingwalrusesprotectthemselvesandtheirfamilymembers,theteethalsohelp____25____theirheavybodiesoutofthe