“就近原則”也稱鄰近原則，就近一致原則，即：謂語與靠近的名詞、代詞（有時(shí)不一定是主語），在“人稱、數(shù)”上一致。Part1就近原則概念Part2就近原則特點(diǎn)1.由or,either…or,neither…or,not…but,notonly…butalso等連接的并列成分作主語時(shí)，其謂語通常要與靠近的主語保持一致。2.“there

be”或“herebe”句型，其謂語be通常也要與靠近的主語保持一致。Part3就近原則典例1.HeorIam

inthewrong.

他或是我錯(cuò)了。2.Neither

I

nor

he

is

to

blame.我和他都不應(yīng)該受責(zé)備。3.

Notyoubut

Iam

toblame.

不該怪你而該怪我。4.

Eithermyfatheror

mybrothersare

coming.

不是我父親就是我兄弟要來。Part3就近原則典例5.Eitheryouor

she

is

togo.要么是你走，要么是她走。6.Notonly

thestudentsbutalso

theteacheristakingpartinthegame.不但學(xué)生而且老師也加入了這個(gè)游戲。7.Thereare

threeboysandagirlplayingontheplayground.有三個(gè)男孩和一個(gè)女孩在操場玩。8.Hereis

abookandsomepiecesofpaperforyou.這兒有你的一本書和一些紙。Part4就近原則練習(xí)1.Eitheryouorshe

_____(have)droppedthewastepaperhere.2.Eithersheoryou

_____(have)droppedthewastepaperhere.3.There_____(be)acupofteaandsomeapplesonthetablejustnow.4.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacher_________(wish)foraholiday.Fillintheblanks.hashavewaswishesPart就近原則總結(jié)

AorBNotAbutB

EitherAorB

NeitherAnorB

NotonlyAbutalsoB

Verb

Here

There+Verb

A

andB

A,

BandC1.一些連詞連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí)，謂語應(yīng)與最靠近的主語保持一致。2.在therebe或herebe句型中，當(dāng)be后面的名詞不止一個(gè)時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該和最靠近be動(dòng)詞的那個(gè)名詞或代詞保持一致．Homework1.NeitherLipingnorI_______abasketballplayer.A.AmB.isC.beD.are

2.Notonlyhischildrenbutalsotheoldman________himselfwithwelfareprojects.A.isconcernedB.concernsC.areconcernedD.concern3.Eitherthebeautifulsightsofthismoderncityoritslocalcustom____thousandsofvisitorsduringthepastyears.A.haveattractedB.wereattractingC.hasattractedD.wasattracting4.NeithermysisternorI___everbeentoBeijing.A.HasB.haveC.hadD.having5.Look!There___manyboysontheplayground.A.wasB.wereC.isD.are6.There__anumberofbirdsinthethree.Thenumberof