2023年英語(yǔ)四級(jí)選詞填空練習(xí)題及答案英語(yǔ)四級(jí)經(jīng)典句子推舉度：大學(xué)四級(jí)英語(yǔ)作文推舉度：簡(jiǎn)潔易背的英語(yǔ)四級(jí)作文推舉度：歷年英語(yǔ)高考真題與答案推舉度：

2023年英語(yǔ)四級(jí)選詞填空練習(xí)題及答案

Whatdeterminesthekindofpersonyouare?Whatfactorsmakeyoumoreorlessbold,intelligent,orabletoreadamap?Alloftheseareinfluencedbytheinteractionofyourgenesandtheenvironmentinwhichyouwere__1__.Thestudyofhowgenesandenvironmentinteracttoinfluence__2__activityisknownasbehavioralgenetics.Behavioralgeneticshasmadeimportant__3__tothebiologicalrevolution,providinginformationabouttheextenttowhichbiologyinfluencesmind,brainandbehavior.

Anyresearchthatsuggeststhat__4__toperformcertainbehaviorsarebasedinbiologyiscontroversial.Whowantstobetoldthattherearelimitationstowhatyoucan__5__basedonsomethingthatisbeyondyourcontrol,suchasyourgenes?Itiseasytoacceptthatgenescontrolphysicalcharacteristicssuchassex,raceandeyecolor.Butcangenesalsodeterminewhetherpeoplewillgetdivorced,how__6__theyare,orwhatcareertheyarelikelytochoose?Aconcernofpsychologicalscientistsisthe__7__towhichallofthesecharacteristicsareinfluencedbynatureandnurture(哺育),bygeneticmakeupandtheenvironment.Increasingly,science__8__thatgeneslaythegroundworkformanyhumantraits.Fromthisperspective,peopleareborn__9__likeundevelopedphotographs:Theimageisalreadycaptured,butthewayit__10__appearscanvarybasedonthedevelopmentprocess.However,thebasicpictureistherefromthebeginning.

[A]abilities

[B]achieve

[C]appeal

[D]complaints

[E]contributions

[F]displayed

[G]essentially

[H]eventually

[I]extent

[J]indicates

[K]proceeds

[L]psychological

[M]raised

[N]smart

[O]standard

答案解析：

1.[M]raisedraise在這里的意思是哺育，theenvironmentinwhichyouwereraised意思是你成長(zhǎng)的環(huán)境。

2.[L]psychologicalpsychologicalactivity意思是心理活動(dòng)，全句意思是討論基因和外部環(huán)境如何相互作用影響人心理活動(dòng)的學(xué)科被稱為行為遺傳學(xué)。

3.[E]contributionsmakecontributionsto為固定搭配，意為為做奉獻(xiàn)。

4.[A]abilitiesabilityto意思是做某事的`力量，在此處，全句意思是任何一篇宣稱人類做出某種行為的力量是基于生物學(xué)的討論都是有爭(zhēng)議的。

5.[B]achievelimitationstowhatyoucanachieve意思是對(duì)你所能到達(dá)的水平的限制。

6.[N]smart此處需填一個(gè)形容詞，而且用來(lái)形容人，依據(jù)題意，smart符合題意，表示機(jī)智，得意。

7.[I]extent此處填extent，主要是由于后面有to，totheextent譯為的程度。

8.[J]indicatesindicate意思是說(shuō)明，顯示。全句意為越來(lái)越多的科學(xué)(現(xiàn)象)說(shuō)明基因?qū)θ祟愒S多特征有根底作用。

9.[G]essentiallyessent