新概念英語第二冊第四課完整版教案新概念英語第二冊第四課完整版教案/NUMPAGES9新概念英語第二冊第四課完整版教案新概念英語第二冊第四課完整版教案Lesson4AnexcitingtripNewWordsandExpressions1.exciting:creatingorarousingexcitement；令人興奮的Whatexcitingnewsthisis!這是多么令人興奮的消息！Thatisanexcitinggame.

那是一場令人興奮的比賽。It'ssuchanexcitingplace.真是一個令人興奮的地方。Thisisaveryexcitingbook.這是一本非?？廴诵南业臅?.receive:接受；收到receiveaninvitation[aletter]fromsb接到某人的邀請函[信]receiveasickpersonintoahospital把病人收進醫(yī)院receiveguestswarmly熱烈歡迎客人Didyoureceiveanyletterstoday?你今天收到信了嗎？Thepolicereceivedseveralcomplaintsaboutthenoisefromtheplant.警察局收到好幾宗投訴,抱怨工廠的噪音太大。區(qū)別用法：receive,accept,take這三個詞都有“接受”的意思。receive只表示被動地接受ThenhesmiledandtoldmeIwouldreceiveanextra￡100ayear!后來他笑了，并且告訴我說，我將一年收到一百英鎊的額外收入！Ifyoureceivearequestlikethis,youcannotfailtoobeyit!如果你收到這樣的一種請求，你不會不服從的！Ababycanonlyreceivesenseimpressions,butitcannotunderstandthem.嬰兒只能接受感官方面的印象，而不能理解。Shehasreceivedhispresent,butshewillnotacceptit.她收到了他的禮物，但她是不會接受的。accept總表示主動而且高興地接受Iacceptedtheinvitation.我接受邀請。Thevillagershavetoldhimthattheywillnotaccepttheinnevenifhegivesitaway.村民們告訴他說，即使他把那小酒店白送給人家，也沒有人會接受的。Thereisnoacceptedtheorytoexplainthephenomenon.沒有公認的理論來解釋這種現(xiàn)象。take所表示的接受包含著有人贈給的意思Didyoutakehisadvice?你接受了他的建議了嗎？Hetakesanythingheisgiven.給他什么他就要什么。Istherenobodytotakemyinstructions?難到沒有人接受我的指令嗎？3.firm:n.n.商行；公司tradingfirms貿易行Hehasestablishedhisownfirm.

他已建立起自己的公司。adj堅牢的，堅固的Youmustalwaysbuildonfirmground.你必須始終腳踏實地。Motherkeptafirmholdonherson'shandsashesaidgoodbyetoherabroad.兒子向母親告別到國外去時,母親緊緊地拉住他的雙手。(2)穩(wěn)定的；堅定的afirmbelief堅定的信念Pricesarestillfirm.物價仍然穩(wěn)定。Theteacherwasfirmanddidnotchangehermind.老師很堅決，他不改變主意。ThepoundstayedfirmagainstdollarinLondonbutfellalittleinNewYork.倫敦英鎊對美元仍堅挺，但在紐約卻跌了一點兒。Parentsmustbefirmwiththeirchildren.

父母對孩子一定要嚴格。聯(lián)想:company公司，商號Weorganizedapublishingcompany.我們組織一出版公司。4.center:n.中心thecenteroftown市中心thecenterofastage舞臺中心amedicalcenter醫(yī)療中心ametropolitancenter大都市中心culturalcenter文化中心Thesunisthecenterofoursolarsystem.太陽是太陽系的中心。BeijingisthepoliticalandfinancialcenterofChina.

北京是中國的政治和金融中心。經典用法：inthecenterof:在中間,在中央＝inthemiddleof5.abroad:adv.在國外,到海外;在室外;廣泛地;遍布;流行;到處傳開;getabroad出去,出門;(謠言)傳出去,傳開go[travel]abroad到國外去liveabroad住在國外athomeandabroad在國內外agencyabroad國外代辦處incomeearnedabroad國外收入investmentabroad國外投資marketabroad海外市場representativeabroad國外代表studentstudyingabroad留學生Helivedabroadformanyyears.他在國外居住了許多年。Sheishungryfornewsofherhusbandworkingabroad.她渴望得到國外工作的丈夫的消息。Manypeoplewouldliketotakeholidaysabroad.許多人愿意到國外度假。Hecametomisshishomelandwhenhesettleddownabroad.當他在國外安定下來時，他開始想念祖國了。Thenewsspreadabroad.消息傳得很廣。Arumourisabroad.謠言在傳開。經典用法：fromabroad從國外,從海外Theconferencedelegatesincludedrepresentativesfromabroad.

大會代表中有來自海外的代表。6.a(great)numberof:“許多”，修飾可數名詞的復數agreatamountof：“許多”修飾不可數名詞Duringthepast20years,agreatnumberofpowerstationshavebeensetup.在過去的二十年間,興建了許多電站。Anumberofpeoplecomplainedaboutthepoorlightinginthemuseum.那群人的人數并不多。許多人抱怨博物館照明不好。agreatamountofintelligence非常聰明Alargeamountofmoneyisspentonadvertisementseveryyear.

每年都要花費大量金錢在廣告上。比較：anumberof/thenumberofAnumberoftheworkersareunskilled.許多工人技術不熟練。Thenumberofskilledworkersissmall.熟練工人數較少。Theamountofunemployedcapitalisverylarge.未被利用的資金數量很大。7.Mybrotherhasneverbeentherebefore,soheisfindingthistripveryexciting.find:(1)找到Ifyoufindanymistake,pleasecorrectit.如發(fā)現(xiàn)有錯,請你改正。IthinkI'mlost;Ican'tfindthebridge.我想我是迷路了，我找不到那座橋了。Theaimistofindmeaningandenjoymentinwork.其目的是從工作中發(fā)現(xiàn)意義,找到樂趣。(2)發(fā)現(xiàn)，發(fā)覺finditdifficulttoexplain覺得難以說明IfindRussiangrammarverydifficult.我發(fā)現(xiàn)俄語語法很難學。Ifoundhimathome.我發(fā)現(xiàn)他在家。常用詞組：findout發(fā)現(xiàn)；揭露I'vefoundyououtatlast.我終于把你揭露了。PleasefindoutwhentheshipsailsforNewYork.請打聽一下那艘船什么時候開往紐約。Pleasefindoutwhattimethedelegationwillcome.請查一查代表團什么時候來?！綯ext】Ihavejustreceivedaletterfrommybrother,Tim.HeisinAustralia.Hehasbeenthereforsixmonths.Timisanengineer.HeisworkingforabigfirmandhehasalreadyvisitedagreatnumberofdifferentplacesinAustralia.HehasjustboughtanAustraliancarandhasgonetoAlicesprings,asmalltowninthecentreofAustralia.HewillsoonvisitDarwin.Fromthere,hewillflytoPerth.Mybrothe