2022年河南省許昌市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.

Mr.Bellavance,wasalwaysoptimisticduringtheperiodofunemployment.

A.YB.NC.NG

2.

Whatistheadvantageoftheretirementsavings?

A.Governmentwithdrawsalighttaxontheretirementsavings.

B.Employeescangetmoneyastheretirementsavingsfromtheiremployers.

C.Anyonewiththeretirementsavingsisqualifiedfora401Kplan.

D.Morethan50%Americansenjoyfreemoneyintheretirementsavings.

3.

Newton'sstudyoflightledhimtolearnwhy______seenthroughatelescopedonotseemsharpandclear.

4.

Workplacenegativityoftenariseswhenamanagermakesadecisionaboutaperson'sworkwithout______.

5.

Huygens'clock,amechanicalone,hadanerrorof"lessthanonlyoneminuteaday",whichwasamassiveleapinthedevelopmentof______.

6.

Controllingairpollutionisanothercrucialobjective,thewrong-dooristhe______.

7.WhenMomandDadGrowOld

Theprospectoftalkingtoincreasinglyfragileparentsabouttheirfuturecanbe"oneofthemostdifficultchallengesadultchildrenwilleverface,"saysClarissaGreen,aVancouvertherapist."Peopleoftentellmetheydon'twanttoraisesensitiveissueswiththeirparentsaboutbringingincaregiversormoving,"shesays."They'llsay,'Idon'twanttoseeDadcry.'"ButGreenusuallyresponds,"What'swrongwiththat?"Adultchildren,shesays,needtotrytojointheirparentsingrievingtheirdecline,acknowledgetheirlivingarrangementsmayonlongerworkand,ifnecessary,helpthemsaygoodbyetotheirbelovedhome."It'ssad.Andit'ssupposedtobe.It'saboutdeathitself."

Therearealmostfourmillionmenandwomenoverage65inCanada.Nearlytwothirdsofthemmanagetopatchtogetherenoughsupport—fromfamily,friends,privateantigovernmentservices-toliveindependentlyuntilvirtuallythedaytheydie,accordingtoStatisticsCanada.

OftheCanadianseniorswholiveto85andover,almostoneiiithreeendupbeingmoved—sometimeskicking—togrouplivingforthelastyearsoftheirlives.Eveninthebest-casescenarios(可能出現(xiàn)的情況),suchdislocationscanbringsorrow."Oftenthefamilyfeelsguilty,andtheseniorfeelsabandoned,"saysCharmaineSpencer,aprofessorinthegerontologydepartmentofSimonFraserUniversity.Harassedwiththeirowncareersandchildren,adultchildrenmaypushtheirparentstoofasttomakeamajortransition.

ValMacDonald,executivedirectoroftheB.C.SeniorsServicesSociety,cautionsadultchildrenagainstimposingtheirviewsonagingparents."Manybabyboomerscanbequitepatronizing(高人一等的),"shesays.Likemanywhoworkwithseniors,MacDonaldsuggestsadultchildrendevotemanyconversationsoveralongperiodoftimetocollaboratingontheirparents'future,raisingfeelings,questionsandoptions—gently,butfrankly.However,manymiddle-agedadults,accordingtothespecialists,justmuddle(應(yīng)付)throughwiththeiragingparents.

WhentheparentsofNancyWoodsofMulmurHills,Ont.,wereintheirnfid-80s,theymadethedecisiontodownsizefromtheirlargefamilyhometoanapartmentinToronto.AsWoods'sparents,GeorgeandBernice,becamemorefrail,shebelievedtheyknewshehadtheirbestinterestsatheart.TheyagreedtohersuggestiontohaveMealsonWheelsstartdeliveringlunchesanddinners.However,yearslater,afteracrisis,Woodsdiscoveredherparentshadtakentothrowingoutthepreparedmeals.Herdadhadappreciatedthem,butBernicehadcometobelievetheywerepoisoned."Myfatherwassoloyal,"saysWoods,"hehadhidthatmymotherwasoverwhelmedbyparanoia(偏執(zhí)狂)."Toherhorror,Woodsdiscoveredherdadandmomwere"livingoncrackersandoatmealporridge"andwereweakeningfromtheimpoverisheddiet.HerdadwasalsofallingapartwiththestressofprovidingforBernice—acommonproblemwhenonespousetriestodoeverythingforanailingpartner."Thespousewho'sbeingcaredformightbedoingwellathome,"saysSpencer,"butoftentheotherspouseisburnedoutandendsupbeinghospitalized."

Fortunately,outsidehelpisoftenavailabletopeoplestrugglingthroughtheoften-distressingprocessofhelpingtheirparentsexploreanimportantshift.Sonsanddaughterscanbringinbrochuresorbooksonseniors'issues,aswellasintroducegovernmenthealth-careworkersorstaffatvariousagencies,tohelpraiseissuesandopenupdiscussions,saysValMacDonald,whosenonprofitorganizationrespondstothousandsofcallsayearfromBritishColumbiansdesperateforinformationabouthowtoweavethroughthedizzyingarrayofseniorsservicesandhousingoptions.Thelonglistofthingstodo,saysMacDonald,includesassessingtheirabilitytoliveindependently;determiningyourc

A.encouragetheirparentstoliveindependently

B.spendmoretimewiththeirparentsatweekends

C.trytosharetheirfragileparents'grievingfeelings

D.givetheirparentsspiritualaswellasfinancialhelp

8.

Accordingtothepassage,RuthRossalmostcommittedthemistakethat______.

A.sheunderestimatedherability

B.shetookastepback

C.shespent4yearsathome

D.shetookastepsideways

9.

Inappropriatesmilecanharmyourimageinthejobinterview.

A.YB.NC.NG

10.

Birthratesdecline,andmortalityofyoungandadultsincreaseswhenthepopulationapproaches______.

11.

Ifyouwanttogetofftotherightstart,youshouldtreatthereceptionistsasyourpotentialbosses.

A.YB.NC.NG

12.

TheresultofClayton'srecenttestthatbirdshidmorepinenutsinthenon-breakfastcompartmentindicatestheyhave______.

13.

Accordingtotheauthor,exceptglobalwarmingandprivatizationofwater,______isalsoresponsibleforfreshwatershortage.

14.

China'sentryintoWTOwillspeedupChina'smovingtowardsa______economy.

15.

Parasites,whicharesmallerthantheirhosts,include______.

16.

Luckypeopleusecounter-factualthinkingto______.

A.encourageotherstobehappier

B.movetheirmisfortunetoothers

C.weakentheimpactofmisfortune

D.helpunluckypeopledealwithmisfortune

17.

Oneofthegreatdrawbacksofcellularnetworksisitsexpensiveimplementingcost.

18.

Todiagnoseinfluenza,thevirusmustbeidentifiedbyusingamicroscope.

A.YB.NC.NG

19.

Today,therearetwiceasmanyinternallydisplacedpersonsasrefugeesintheworld.

A.YB.NC.NG

20.

TheSouthandWesthaveexperiencedacontinuouslossofpopulationtotheNorth.

A.YB.NC.NG

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.(14)

A.Hefeltsickwhenhesawthealteration.

B.Hethinksthewomanisbeingmean.

C.Heexpectedhissuittobeready.

D.Hebackedupintoanothercar.

22.聽力原文：W:I'mveryimpressedbyalltheworkyou'vedoneonyourhouse,Mr.Miller.Howlonghaveyoubeenworkingonit?

M:Ifirstbecameinterestedindoingthingsformyselfseveralyearsago.I'vebeendoingsomethingoniteverynowandthenforalmostayearnow.Youknow,Icouldn'taffordtopayworkmentodoit.

Q:WhatdowelearnaboutMr.Miller?

(17)

A.Heusedtobeaworkmanhimself.

B.Helikestodorepairsandmakethingshimself.

C.Heisaprofessionalbuilder.

D.Hepaidworkmentodecoratethehouse.

23.聽力原文：M:Itellyou,thesekidsneverstopeatingahorse!

W:Iknow—allIhavetodoisstandinthekitchenandwhisper"comeandgetit",andwithin15secondsallisgone.

Q:Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

(19)

A.Thekidsarealwayseating.

B.Thekidscouldfinishthefoodwithin15seconds.

C.Thekidseattooloudly,lickingtheirlips.

D.Thekidshaveagoodappetite.

24.聽力原文：M:Excuseme,areyouwaitingtobuyconcerttickets?

W:Yes,Iam.Soareallthesepeopleinfrontofme.

M:Haveyoubeenherelong?

W:About45minutes.I'vemovedforwardatotalabout3feetinthattime.

M:You'rekidding!

W:Notatall.Therewasacoupleupaheadofmewhogotsodisgustedtheyfinallygaveupandleft.Theysaidthey'dbeenwaitingformorethananhour.

M:Doesanyoneknowwhat'scausingthedelay?

W:Ifso,noone'slettingusknow.Itcouldbethattherearen'tenoughpeoplesellingticketsthisafternoon.Ormaybetheircomputer'sdown:I'msuretheconcerthasn'tbeencanceled.

M:Ijusthopetheydon'trunoutofticketsbeforeIgetupthere.

W:Thatreallywouldbeannoying,wouldn'tit?

M:IguessIshouldhavecomebeforelunch.Orhasitbeenlikethisallday?

W:Apparentlyithas.Infact,beforeIcame,1triedcallingtochargemyticketsoverthephone,justtoavoidthislongwait,butthey'renottakingphoneorders,orchecks,orcreditcards.It'scashornothing.Andyouhavetocomeinperson.

M:Well,there'retwomorehoursbeforetheticketofficecloses.Ticketstoagoodconcertareworthwaitingfor.SoIthinkI'lljustmakemyselfcomfortable.

(23)

A.It'scrowdedwithpeople.

B.It'sfullofcomputers.

C.Lunchisbeingservedthere.

D.Onlyfewpeopleinthere.

25.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

聽力原文：W:Jack,wouldyouminddrivingmetothestation?

M:Surelynot.

Q:HowdoesJackrespondtothewoman'srequest?

(12)

A.Herefusedtodrivehertothestation.

B.Heisgladtodrivehertothestation.

C.Heforgothisdrivinglicense.

D.Hehasanewcar.

26.

【B9】

27.

【B6】

28.聽力原文：Wehavemettheenemy,andheisours.Weboughthimatapetshop.Whenmonkey-pox,adiseaseusuallyfoundintheAfricanrainforest,suddenlyturnsupinchildrenintheAmericanMidwest,it'shardnottowonderifthediseasethatcomesfromforeignanimalsishominginonhumanbeings."Mostoftheinfectionswethinkofashumaninfectionsstartedinotheranimals,"saysStephenMorse,directoroftheCenterforPublicHealthPreparednessatColumbiaUniversity.

It'snotjustthatwe'regoingtowheretheanimalsare;we'realsobringingthemclosertous.Popularforeignpetshavebroughtawholenewdiseasetothiscountry.AstrangeillnesskilledIsaksen'spets,andshenowthinksthatkeepingforeignpetsisabadidea."Idon'tthinkit'sfairtohavethemaspetswhenwehavesuchalimitedknowledgeofthem,"saysIsaksen.

"Lawsallowingtheseanimalstobebroughtinfromdeepforestareaswithoutstrictercontrolneedchanging,"saysPeterSchantz.Monkey-poxmaybethewake-upcall.Researchersbelieveinfectedanimalsmayinfecttheirowners.Weknowverylittleaboutthesenewdiseases.Anewbugmaybekindatfirst.Butsomestrainsmaybecomeharmful.Monkey-poxdoesn'tlooklikeamajorinfectiousdisease.Butitisnotimpossibletopassthediseasefrompersontoperson.

Questions33to35arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

33.Whatdowelearnaboutthepetsoldattheshop?

34.WhydidIsaksenadvisepeoplenottohaveforeignpets?

35.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestwemayhavetodointhefuture?

(30)

A.ItmaycomefromColumbia.

B.Itmaysufferfrommonkey-pox.

C.Itmayenjoybeingwithchildren.

D.Itmaypreventusfrombeinginfected.

29.聽力原文：M:IfIdon'tfindmywalletprettysoon，I'mgoingtohavetoreportitstolen．

W:Holdon!Beforeyoucallthecampussecurityoffice…Ithink，youshouldcheckyourbag…allyourjacketpockets…everywhere．

Q:Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

(14)

A.Keeplookingforhiswalletmorecarefully.

B.Reportthetheftofhiswalletassoonaspossible.

C.Makeaphonecalltothesecurityofficeimmediately.

D.Bemorecarefulwithhispossessionsinfuture.

30.聽力原文：W:IwishIhadn'tspokentoBrettthatway.Youknowhowbecansometimesbe.

M:Youwouldn'tworryaboutittoomuch.He'snotthetypetobearresentment.

Q:Whatdoesthemanimply?

(16)

A.Brettwon'ttrytogetrevenge.

B.Brettwon'tbeangryanymore.

C.Brettwillnotalwaysbesobusy.

D.Brettwillhaveforgottenthewoman'swords.

31.聽力原文：M:MyparentswillcometovisitnextweekendbutI'vecheckedeveryhotelintheareaandtheyallseemtobefull.

W:Well,whynotcalltheCliffsideInn?It'snotsonearthecampusbutit'salwaysgotafewvacancies.

Q:Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

(17)

A.Findahotelnearbyagaininafewdays.

B.Accommodatehisparentsinhisdormitory.

C.Askhisparentsnottocomeuntilhefindsaproperhotel.

D.Phoneahotelfartherfromthecampusforareservation.

32.(31)

A.Theirpackagingofexportshavetoconform.toEUregulations.

B.Theyhavetocutoutwastecompletely.

C.Theymusthaveanexperienceddistributor.

D.Theywillseeexpensiverise.

33.

【B10】

34.

【B3】

35.(28)

A.Theymayhavetofollowcertainhousingrules.

B.Adepositmayberequiredtorentanapartment.

C.On-campusapartmentsarelimited.

D.Theyhavetodevotealltheirtimetotheacademics.

36.(26)

A.Hehasabigappetite.

B.Heeatsonlyatregulatemealtimes.

C.Heavoidsnewfoods.

D.Heeatsonlyhealthfulfoods.

37.(44)

38.(34)

A.SouthAmerica

B.ThecountrysidethroughoutAmerica.

C.UrbanareasinthesouthernU.S.A.

D.ThecountrysideintheSouthernU.S.A.

39.

【B2】

40.聽力原文：W:IwanttopayyouforthatlongdistancecallImade.ButIsupposeyouhaven'tgottenyouphonebillyet.

M:Oh,butIhave.

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

(15)

A.Hehasgotthephonebill.

B.Hiscallsweren'tincluded.

C.Thewomandoesn'tneedtopayforit.

D.Hehasreceivedalong-distancecall.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.(54)

42.AccordingtoKraus,thesignificanceofidentifyingthelinkbetweenmusicandbrainisthat

A.musictrainingcanbeawaytoenhancepoorhearing

B.singingcanbeusedtotreatpeoplewithlanguagedisorders

C.intensivemusicaltherapymaymakeamutepersonspeak

D.allbraindisorderscanbecuredbylearningmusicalsounds

43.SometimesfileU.S.governmentgoesoutofitswaytoproveitcanbeanabsolutenuisance.TakethecaseofSouthernClay,Inc.,whichhasafactoryatParis,Tennessee,puttingoutaclayproductforcatboxesbestknownas"KittyLitter."It'sasimpleenoughprocess,buttheFederalMineSafetyandHealthAdministration(MSHA)insiststhatsinceclaycomesfromtheground-anexcavationhalfamilefromtheKittyLitterplant--thecompanyactuallyisengagedinminingandmilling.Therefore,saysMSHA,SouthernClayissubjecttoalltherolesthatgovern,say,coalminersworkinginshaftsseveralhundredfeetdown.

Thecompanyhasbeentoldtodeviseanescapesystemandfirefightingproceduresincasethereisafireinits"mine".SouthernClayestimatesitwilllose6,000manhoursinproductiontimegivingits250factoryworkersspecialtraininginhowtoescapefromaminedisaster.

Onethingthathasalwaysimpressedusaboutcats,inadditiontotheirtidiness,isthattheyseemtowatchthehumanworldwithasenseofwiseanddetachedsuperiority,asthoughtheywonderedwhatthehustleandbustleisallabout.Iftheygrinfromtimetotime,assomepeopleinsist,it'snowonder.

Theauthor'spurposeinwritingthispassageisto______.

A.explainhowKittyLitterisproduced

B.describetheMineSafetyandHealthAdministration

C.showhowtidycatsare

D.showthatthegovernmentcansometimesbeanuisance

44.TheFCC'snewpolicyregardingmediaalliancesisthat______.

A.itallowscompaniestoselltheirstockspublicly

B.itdoesn'tallowcompaniestoselltheirstockspublicly

C.itpermitsonecompanytoownmoremediabusinessesatthesametime

D.ithaseliminatedallpost-1980companies

45.

WhathappenedtotheNewYorkKnicksinthe1980s?

46.

Accordingtothetext,onefactorthatcausesunemploymentandearningsfigurestoover-predicttheamountofeconomichardshipisthe______.

A.recurrenceofperiodsofunemploymentforagroupoflowwageworkers

B.factthatunemploymentcountsdonotincludethosewhoworkforlowwages

C.establishmenterasystemofrecordkeepingthatmakesitpossibletocompilepovertystatistics

D.prevalence,amonglowwageworkersandtheunemployed,ofmembersoffamiliesinwhichothersareemployed

47.

Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthereconstructionofThePentagonandtheWorldTradeCentre?

A.Supporting.B.Critical.C.Neutral.D.Hostile.

48.

Theauthor'sattitudetowardnoisewouldbestbedescribedas______.

A.unrealisticB.traditionalC.concernedD.hysterical

49.

【C10】

50.

Bysayingthat"intoomanyacademicfields,theworkhasnocontext"(Lines4,Para.1)theauthormeansthattheteachingintheseareas______.

A.ignorestheactualsituation

B.isnotbasedonthefightperspective

C.onlyfocusesonanintegratedcoreofcommonlearning

D.givesprioritytothecultivationofaglobalvisionamongstudents

51.

Thetoneoftheselectioncanbestbedescribedas

52.

Accordingtothemoralthinkersandphilosophers,______.

A.civilizedmanwilloccasionallyindulgeinsavagekilling

B.amanwhoknowsgoodisnotlikelytobecomeevil

C.manisbothgoodandevilbynature

D.mancanchoosetobegoodorevil

53.Whatistheattitudeoftheauthortowardsthevideoconferencing?

A.Negative.B.Indifferent.C.Enthusiastic.D.Neutral.

54.

Observationpostshavebeensetupalongsidethemostdangerouscratersto______.

55.

Whatdoes"schoolperformance"（1stinPara.）mean?

A.Students'heschool.

B.Academicperformance.

C.Artshowintheschool.

D.Eventsofaschool.

56.

Whatwillprobablyhappentoworkersindevelopedcountriesinthehappyending?

A.Theywillgethigherwages.

B.Theywillhavelesscompetition.

C.Theywillgetabiggershareofthenationalincome.

D.Theywillenjoyafasterincreaseinpayment.

57.

Thecrowwasfinallydeceivedbecause______.

A.itwasnotafraidofhermeninthetower

B.itdidnothaveanumbersense

C.itcouldnotdistinguishbetweenfourandfive

D.itwaseveningandthecrowwasunabletocountthehunters

58.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

Afterthestock-marketcrashofOctober1929ittookoverthreeyearsforAmerica'sgovernmenttolaunchaseriesofdramaticeffortstoendtheDepression,startingwithRoosevelt'sdeclarationofafour-daybankholidayinMarch1933.In-between,Americasawtheworsteconomiccollapseinitshistory.Thousandsofbanksfailed,adamagingdeflationsetin,outputdeclinedbyathirdandunemploymentroseto25%.TheDepressionbroughtenormousdamageacrosstheglobe,butmostofallonAmerica'seconomy.Asaresult,theboundariesbetweengovernmentandmarketswereredrawn.

Duringthepastmonth,littlemorethanayearafterthefinancialstormfirststruckinAugust2007,America'sgovernmentmadeitsmostdramaticinterventionsinfinancialmarketssincethe1930s.Atthetimeitwasnotevencertainthattheeconomywasinrecessionandunemploymentstoodat6.1%.IntwounstableweekstheFederalReserveandtheTreasurybetweenthemnationalizedthecountry'stwomortgagegiants,FannieMaeandFreddieMac;tookoverAIG,theworld'slargestinsurancecompany;ineffectextendedgovernmentdepositinsuranceto$3.4trillioninmoney-marketfunds;temporarilybannedshort-sellinginover900mostlyfinancialstocks;and,mostdramaticofall,sworntotakeupto$700billionofbadmortgage-relatedassetsontoitsbooks.TheFedandtheTreasuryweredeterminedtopreventthekindofbankingdisasterthatcausedtheDepression.Shellshockedlawmakerswerepicky,butCongressandtheadministrationeventuallyagreed.

ThelandscapeofAmericanfinancehasbeenradicallychanged.Theindependentinvestmentbank--acrucialWallStreetanimalthatreliedonhighleverage(杠桿作用)andwholesalefunding--isnowallbutdisappear.LehmanBrothershasgonebust;BearSteamsandMerrillLynchhavebeenswallowedbycommercialbanks;andGoldmanSachsandMorganStanley'havebecomecommercialbanksthemselves.The"shadowbankingsystem"istransformingatlightningspeed.AndinlittlemorethanthreeweeksAmerica'sgovernment,alltold,expandeditsgrossliabilities(負(fù)債)bymorethan$1trillion--almosttwiceasmuchasthecostsofaroftheIraqwar.

Beyondthat,fewthingsarecertain.InlateSeptembertheturmoilspreadandintensified.Moneymarketsseizedupacrosstheglobeasbanksrefusedtolendtoeachother.FiveEuropeanbanksfailedandEuropeangovernmentsfelloverthemselvestosupporttheirbankingsystemswithrescuesandguarantees.Asthisspecialreportwenttopress,itwastoosoontodeclarethecrisiscontained.

Whatdoestheauthortellusaboutthesituationof1929'sDepression?

A.Adamaginginflationensuedafterthebankruptcyofmanybanks.

B.Americaneconomyresumedonlyafteraseriesofeffortstakenbygovernment.

C.ItsdamagingeffectisthesameonboththeglobeandAmerica.

D.Therelationshipbetweenmarketandgovernmentwasnottainted.

59.Thefavorableeffectofacrucibledependsonwhetheraleader______.

A.proveshimself/herselftobeanewly-emergentone

B.acceptsitasausefulexperienceforprogress

C.shrinksbackfromtiringandtryingexperiences

D.drawsimportantlessonsforhis/herfollowers

60.

【C8】

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5題)61.

【S9】

62.

【S3】

63.

【S2】

64.

【S8】

65.

【S10】

五、6.Translation(5題)66.Whentheempire,aformerpowerfulcountry,felltopieces,______________(它發(fā)現(xiàn)自己面對的是洪水和饑餓)

67.__________________(大力發(fā)展輕工業(yè)，有助于改善人民生活)andincreasesocialaccumulation.

68.They'vefullypreparedto______(投身于革命).

69.Theymadeeveryefforttogotothebusstationasquicklyaspossible,______(等他們到達(dá)的時候卻發(fā)現(xiàn)車已經(jīng)開走了).

70.WhenIhadaprivatechatwithher,Ifound________________________________(她的一些評論非常有說服力).

參考答案

1.A解析：從“Buthewasn'tjustwaitingouttheyear．Hespenttherestofhissearchupdatinghisskills...．”中我們看到，Mr．Bellavance利用失業(yè)在家的一段時間更新知識，所以他采用了積極的態(tài)度，所以是對的。

2.B解析：題干問退休積蓄的好處。原句后半部分while引導(dǎo)的分句后的內(nèi)容說，有53%的人為退休而做的儲蓄金沒達(dá)到相當(dāng)數(shù)目，因此無法充分利用雇主為其儲蓄金而支付的相應(yīng)數(shù)額。由此可推知，雇員能從老板那里得到一定的退休金。因此B項符合原文含義。

3.farawayobjectsfarawayobjects解析：答案在第八段?！癗ewton'sstudyoflightledhimtolearnwhyfarawayobjectsseenthroughatelescopedonotseemsharpandclear.”牛頓利用棱鏡的試驗使他明白了為什么從望遠(yuǎn)鏡里看遠(yuǎn)處景物顯得不那么刺眼、清晰。

4.herinputherinput解析：根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞workplacenegativityoftenarises查讀小標(biāo)題MinimizeWorkplaceNegativity下面的第一個論點Thesinglemostfrequentcauseofworkplacenegativity...istraceabletoamanager...makingadecisionaboutaperson'sworkwithoutherinput．

5.maintainingaccuracymaintainingaccuracy解析：由“MechanicalClocks”部分第三、四句“Huygens’clock，whenbuilt，hadanerrorof‘lessthanonlyoneminuteaday．’Thiswasamassiveleapinthedevelopmentofmaintainingaccuracy，asthishadpreviouslyneverbeenachieved．”可見這個鐘的誤差每天不到一分鐘。這在計時準(zhǔn)確性的發(fā)展史上，是巨大的飛躍。因此，本題的正確答案是“maintainingaccuracy”。

6.automobileautomobile解析：第10段的第3句話，控制空氣污染是另外的一個重要目標(biāo)，而造成這方面污染的罪魁禍?zhǔn)资瞧嚒?/p>

7.C解析：選項C是對第5句中jointheirparentsingrievingtheirdecline的近義改寫，為本題答案。其他選項只是將原文的某些字眼拼湊在一起，ClarissaCrfeen在本文中并沒有表達(dá)這些選項的意思。

8.A

9.A解析：參見第15段：Keepapokerfaceinbusinesssituations．AudreyNelson-Schnider,acommunicationsconsultantinBoulder，saysthatinappropriatesmilingisthemostcommonexampleofanonverbalbehavior.thatlessenstheforceofverbalmessages--makingyouappearweakandnassertive．

10.thelimitofresourcesthelimitofresources解析：參見文章第3段倒數(shù)第1句：Asthepopulationapproachesthelimitofresources，birthratesdecline，andmortalityofyoungandadultsincreases．

11.B解析：據(jù)題干中的信息詞therightstart定位到第一個小標(biāo)題下的第三段，在第二條建議中提到，不要將接待員或其他助理人員看成自己的部下，再結(jié)合其他幾點建議可知，應(yīng)聘人員應(yīng)平和對待接待員，不應(yīng)輕視他們，而題目提到的要將其視為未來的老板，顯然言過其實。

12.foresightforesight解析：由題干中的Clayton'srecenttest定位到倒數(shù)第2段的首句和末句Dr．Claytonrecentlytestedherscrubjaysforforesight...whatthey'llneedandwherethey'llneedit．此處需填入名詞性成分。原文該段首句指出實驗的目的是“測試灌叢鴉是否有預(yù)見性”；末句指出“測試結(jié)果顯示它們能為將來的需要采取措施”，即結(jié)果符合測試目的。所以foresight就是答案。

13.pollutionoffreshwater

14.marketbased

15.manyvirusesandbacteriamanyvirusesandbacteria解析：參見小標(biāo)題3．Parasitism下面第2句：Parasites，whicharesmallerthantheirhosts，includemanyvirusesandbacteria．

16.C解析：根據(jù)題干信息詞counter-factualthinking定位到第三個小標(biāo)題下的第三段，該段用一個例子證明了幸運的人會用“反事實的想法”來減少不幸對自己的影響，故答案為C。

17.NG。NG。解析：題干中drawbacks與原文中disadvantages同義；題干指出expensiveimplementingcost是cellularnet-works的缺點，但是在本段文字中所提到的缺點如singularpointoffailure,noleadbalancing,spectralinefficiencies等等，并沒有提及蜂窩網(wǎng)在鋪設(shè)過程中的費用問題。所以判定該題為NG。

18.A解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。要診斷出流感，病毒需要用顯微鏡鑒別。答案在Symptomsanddiagnosis部分最后一段最后一句：要證明流感，需要從病人鼻腔或咳嗽的痰中用顯微鏡識別病毒。

19.A解析：本題定位信息是twice，涉及到internallydisplacedpersons和refugees數(shù)量的比較，從而鎖定文章第三段。該段首句提到Today，thereareanestimated30millioninternallydisplacedpeopleintheworld—doublethenumberofrefugees。題干表述與文章事實相符，因此答案為Y。

20.B

21.C解析：M：Whatdoyoumean，mysuitisn'treadyyet!Idroppeditoffforalterationmorethanthreeweeksago．

W：Ourtailorhasbeenoutsick．Soworkisbackedupforaboutaweek．

Q：Whatistheman'sproblem?

四個選項的主語都是He，謂語是表示意愿的felt，thinks和expected，所以推測本題考查說話的男士的觀點或感受，所以聽音時要注意把握表示人的觀點態(tài)度的話語。

男士對女士抱怨：“你什么意思?我的西服還沒好。我把它放在這里修改已經(jīng)放了三個星期了!女士解釋：“我們的裁縫病了沒有來，所有的活都推了一個星期?！彼阅惺康膯栴}在于他的西服還沒有改好，所以C)為正確答案。bebackedup“推后，延期”。

22.B

23.D

24.A解析：由Thewomansaidshewaswaitingabout45minutesandtherewasacoupleupaheadofherwhohadwailedforanhourfinallygaveupandleft．可得知人很多。因此選A。

25.B解析：語義辨析題Surelynot表示杰克愿意開車送女士去車站。

26.AlltogethertheBadlandscovermorethanfifteenthousandsquarekilometers．AbouttenpercentiSnationalparklandAlltogether，theBadlandscovermorethanfifteenthousandsquarekilometers．AbouttenpercentiSnationalparkland

27.releaserelease解析：release意為“釋放”。根據(jù)此空后的of判斷，此空應(yīng)為名詞。

28.B解析：短文中提到，…monkey—pox…usuallyfoundintheAfricanrainforest…turnsupinchildren…it'shardnottowonderifthediseasethatcomesfromforeignanimalsishominginonhumanbeings，即當(dāng)猴子天花病在兒童中流行時，人們就懷疑可能是從寵物店里買的外國寵物給人們帶來的疾病，故答案為[B]。

29.A解析：男士表示如果還不能很快找到自己的錢包就要去報失。女士勸他要沉住氣(Holdon)，并建議他到處找找，因此正確答案應(yīng)該是A。

30.B解析：選項A、B、D表明女士的言語很可能冒犯了Brett，C項與此無關(guān)，故可初步排除。男士用Youwouldn’tworry安慰女士，并告訴她Brett不是記仇之人(notthetypetobearresentment)。由此推斷，Brett不會一直生女士的氣(won'tbeangryanymore)。選項D為強(qiáng)干擾項，但推測過度。

31.D解析：對話中女士提到It'snotsonearthecampusbutit'salwaysgotafewvacancies,[D]中的fartherfromthecampus對應(yīng)女士說的notsonearthecampus，故答案為[D]。whynot…?表示提出建議。vacancy意為“空余”。

32.A解析