小學(xué)英語人教版PEP版語法重點(diǎn)計(jì)劃詳解及學(xué)習(xí)復(fù)習(xí)計(jì)劃練習(xí)題六年級小升初必備總結(jié)計(jì)劃大全小學(xué)英語人教版PEP版語法重點(diǎn)計(jì)劃詳解及學(xué)習(xí)復(fù)習(xí)計(jì)劃練習(xí)題六年級小升初必備總結(jié)計(jì)劃大全PAGE/PAGE25小學(xué)英語人教版PEP版語法重點(diǎn)計(jì)劃詳解及學(xué)習(xí)復(fù)習(xí)計(jì)劃練習(xí)題六年級小升初必備總結(jié)計(jì)劃大全PAGE.

名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)那么

1．一般狀況下，直接加-s，如：book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds

2．以s.x.sh.ch結(jié)尾，加-es，如：bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches

3．以“輔音字母+y〞結(jié)尾，變y為i,再加-es，如：family-families,strawberry-strawberries

4．以“f或fe〞結(jié)尾，變f或fe為v,再加-es，〔但有一個(gè)特例：roof→roofs〕。

如：knife-knivesleaf-leaveswife-wivesthief-thieveswolf-wolves5．以“o〞結(jié)尾的單詞，假如有生命，加-es；假如沒有生命，加-s。

如：①有生命：potato-potatoestomato-tomatoesmango-mangoes

hero-heroesNegro-Negroes

②沒生命：radio-radiospiano-pianosphoto-photoszoo-zoos

6．不規(guī)那么名詞的復(fù)數(shù)變化：

〔一〕完整不規(guī)那么：

man-men

woman-women

policeman-policemen

policewoman-policewomen

mouse-mice

child-children

foot-feet

tooth-teeth

〔二〕單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)詞形同樣：

fish-fishsheep-sheepdeer-deer

people-people

Chinese-Chinese

..

Japanese-Japanese

小練習(xí)：

寫出以下各詞的復(fù)數(shù)

I_________him_________this___________her______

watch_______child_______photo________diary______

day________foot________book_______dress________

tooth_______sheep______box_______strawberry_____

thief_______yo-yo______peach______sandwich______

man______woman_______paper_______juice___________

water________milk________rice__________tea__________

..

2一般此刻時(shí)

一般此刻時(shí)根本用法介紹

【No.1】一般此刻時(shí)的功能

1.表示事物或人物的特點(diǎn)、狀態(tài)。如：Theskyisblue天.空是藍(lán)色的。

2.表示常常性或習(xí)慣性的動作。如：Igetupatsixeveryday我.每日六點(diǎn)起床。

3.表示客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)。如：Theearthgoesaroundthesun地球.繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。

一般此刻時(shí)的組成

1.be動詞：主語+be(am,is,are)+其余。如：

Iamaboy我.是一個(gè)男孩。

2.行為動詞：主語+行為動詞(+其余)。如：

WestudyEnglish我.們學(xué)習(xí)英語。

當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)(he,she,it)時(shí)，要在動詞后加"-s"或"-es"。如：MarylikesChinese.

瑪麗喜愛漢語。

一般此刻時(shí)的變化

be動詞的變化。

否定句：主語+be+not+其余。

如：Heisnotaworker他.不是工人。

一般疑問句：Be+主語+其余。

如：-Areyouastudent?-Yes.Iam./No,I'mnot.

特別疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。如：Whereismybike?

2.行為動詞的變化。

否定句：主語+don't(doesn't)動+詞原形(+其余)。如：

..

Idon'tlikebread.

當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，要用doesn't組成否定句。如：

Hedoesn'toftenplay.

一般疑問句：Do(Does)+主語+動詞原形+其余。如：

Doyouoftenplayfootball?

Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.

當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，要用does組成一般疑問句。如：

Doesshegotoworkbybike?

Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn't.

特別疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。如：Howdoesyourfathergotowork?

動詞+s的變化規(guī)那么

1．一般狀況下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks,milk-milks

2．以s.x.sh.ch.o結(jié)尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes

3．以“輔音字母+y〞結(jié)尾，變y為i,再加-es，如：study-studies

..

一般此刻時(shí)用法專練:

一、寫出以下動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)

drink________go_______stay________make________

look_________have_______pass_______carry____

come________watch______plant_______fly________

study_______brush________do_________teach_______

二、用括號內(nèi)動詞的適合形式填空。

Heoften________(have)dinnerathome.

DanielandTommy_______(be)inClassOne.

We_______(notwatch)TVonMonday.

Nick_______(notgo)tothezooonSunday.

______they________(like)theWorldCup?

What_______theyoften_______(do)onSaturdays?

_______yourparents_______(read)newspaperseveryday?

Thegirl_______(teach)usEnglishonSundays.

SheandI________(take)awalktogethereveryevening.

There________(be)somewaterinthebottle.

Mike_______(like)cooking.

They_______(have)thesamehobby.

Myaunt_______(look)afterherbabycarefully.

..

14.Youalways_______(do)yourhomeworkwell.15.I_______(be)ill.Iin’bedmstaying.She_______(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.

LiuTao_______(do)notlikePE.

Thechildoften_______(watch)TVintheevening.

SuHaiandSuangY_______(have)eightlessonsthisterm.

－Whatday_______(be)ittoday?

It’sSaturday.

三、依據(jù)要求改寫句子

DanielwatchesTVeveryevening改.(為否定句)

___________________________________________________

Idomyhomeworkeveryday改.(為一般疑問句，作否定回復(fù))

_______________________________________________________

Shelikesmilk.改(為一般疑問句，作一定回復(fù))

___________________________

4.Amylikesplayingcomputergames改.(為一般疑問句，作否定回復(fù))

___________________________________________________

Wegotoschooleverymorning改.(為否定句)

_______________________________________________________

HespeaksEnglishverywell改.(為否定句)

___________________________________________________

Iliketakingphotosinthepark對.(劃線局部發(fā)問)

_______________________________________________________

JohncomesfromCanada對.(劃線局部發(fā)問)

___________________________________________________

..

Sheisalwaysagoodstudent改.為(一般疑問句，作否定回復(fù))

_______________________________________________________

SimonandDaniellikegoingskating改.(為否定句)

___________________________________________________

四、改錯(cuò)(劃犯錯(cuò)誤的地方，將正確的寫在橫線上)

1.IsyourbrotherspeakEnglish?__________________2.Doeshelikesgoingfishing?__________________3.Helikesplaygamesafterclass.__________________4.Mr.WuteachsusEnglish.__________________5.Shedon’trdohomeworkheonSundays._________________

..

此刻進(jìn)行時(shí)

1．此刻進(jìn)行時(shí)表示此刻正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動作，也可表示目前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的活動或現(xiàn)

階段正在進(jìn)行的動作。

2．此刻進(jìn)行時(shí)的一定句根本構(gòu)造為be+動詞ing.

3．此刻進(jìn)行時(shí)的否定句在be后加not。

4．此刻進(jìn)行時(shí)的一般疑問句把be動詞調(diào)到句首。

5．此刻進(jìn)行時(shí)的特別疑問的根本構(gòu)造為：

疑問詞不達(dá)意+be+主語+動詞ing?

但疑問詞當(dāng)主語時(shí)其構(gòu)造為：

疑問詞不達(dá)意+be+動詞ing?

動詞加ing的變化規(guī)那么

1．一般狀況下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking

2．以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾，去e加ing，如：make-making,taste-tasting

3．假如末端是一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母，雙寫末端的輔音字母，再加ing，如：

run-running,stop-stopping

..

此刻進(jìn)行時(shí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)：

一、寫出以下動詞的此刻分詞：

play________run__________swim_________make__________

go_________like________write_________ski___________

read________have_________sing________dance_________

put_________see________buy_________love____________

live_______take_________come________get_________

stop_________sit________begin________shop___________

二、用所給的動詞的正確形式填空：

boy__________________(draw)apicturenow.

Listen.Somegirls_______________(sing)intheclassroom.

Mymother_________________(cook)somenicefoodnow.

What_____you______(do)now?

Look.They_______________(have)anEnglishlesson.

____________(not,water)theflowersnow.

7.Look!thegirls________________(dance)intheclassroom.

isourgranddaughterdoing?She_________(listen)tomusic.

..

9.It’5so’clocknow.We_____________ave)supper(hnow

10.______Helen____________(wash)clothes?Y,sheis.

三、句型變換：

Theyaredoinghousework分.(別改成一般疑問句和否定句)

_______________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________

2．Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom改.一(般疑問句并作一定和否定回復(fù))

_______________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________

3．I’mplayingthefootballintheplayground對.(劃線局部進(jìn)行發(fā)問)

_______________________________________________________

4．Tomisreadingbooksinhisstudy對.劃(線局部進(jìn)行發(fā)問)

_______________________________________________________

..

4一般未來

一、觀點(diǎn)：表示將要生的作或存在的狀及打算、劃或準(zhǔn)做某事。句中一般有

以下狀：tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year?),soon,thedayaftertomorrow〔后天〕

等。

二、根本構(gòu)：

begoingto+do；

will+do.

三、否定句：在be〔am,is,are〕l后加not或情will后加not成won’t。比如：I’mgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon→.I’mnotgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.

四、一般疑句：be或will提到句首，some改any,and改or，第一二人稱互。

比如：Wearegoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend→.Areyougoingtogoonanoutingthis

weekend?

五、劃局部提。一般狀況，一般未來的劃局部有三種狀況。

1.人。Who比如：I’mgoingtoNewYorksoon.→Who’sgoingtoNewYorksoon.

..

2.干什么。What?do.比如：Myfatherisgoingtowatcharacewithmethisafternoon.→Whatisyourfathergoingtodowithyouthisafternoon.

什么候。When.比如：She’sgoingtogotobedatnine→.Whenisshegoingto

bed?

六、同句：begoingto=will

Iamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow〔明日〕.=Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.

未來：

填空。

我打算明日和朋友去野炊。

I_____________________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.

I________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.

下個(gè)星期一你打算去干嘛?我想去打球。

What___________________________________________nextMonday?I_______

___________playbasketball.

What_________youdonextMonday?I________playbasketball.

3.你個(gè)周末去物？是，她要去一些水果。

_____yourmother_______________goshoppingthis___________?

Yes,she_________.She________________________buysomefruit.

4.你打算什么候面。

Whattime_______you___________________meet?

..

改句子。

5.Nancyisgoingtogocamping〔.改否定〕

Nancy________goingtogocamping.

6.I’llgoandjointhem〔.改否定〕

I_______go______jointhem.

7.I’mgoingtogetupat6:30tomorrow〔.改一般疑問句〕

_______________________togetupat6:30tomorrow?

8.Wewillmeetatthebusstopat10:30〔改.一般疑問句〕

_______________meetatthebusstopat10:30.

9.Sheisgoingtolistentomusicafterschool〔對.劃線局部發(fā)問〕

_______________she_________________________afterschool?

10.Myfatherandmotheraregoingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow同上).(

__________________goingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.

用所給詞的適合形式填空。

11.Todayisasunnyday.We___________________(have)apicnicthisafternoon.

12.Mybrother_______________(go)toShanghainextweek.

13.Tomoften______________(go)toschoolonfoot.Buttodayisrain.He

______________(go)toschoolbybike.

14.Whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends?Iusually__________(watch)TVand

____________(catch)insects?

15.It’Fridaystoday.What_____she_________(do)thisweekend?She

______________(watch)TVand_____________(catch)insects.

16.What___________(d0)youdolastSunday?I____________(pick)applesona

farm.What______________(do)nextSunday?I______________(milk)cows.

17.Mary____________(visit)hergrandparentstomorrow.

..

18.LiuTao____________(fly)kitesintheplaygroundyesterday.

19.David______________(give)apuppetshownextMonday.

20.I________________(plan)formystudynow

5一般過去時(shí)PartA

1．一般過去時(shí)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過去的時(shí)間狀語

連用。一般過去時(shí)也表示過去常?；蝾l頻發(fā)生的動作感謝。

2．Be動詞在一般過去時(shí)中的變化：

am和is在一般過去時(shí)中變成was。〔wasnot=wasn’t〕

⑵are在一般過去時(shí)中變成were?！瞱erenot=weren’t〕

⑶帶有was或were的句子，其否定、疑問的變化和is,am,are同樣，即否定句在was或

were后加not，一般疑問句把was或were調(diào)到句首。

3．句中沒有be動詞的一般過去時(shí)的句子

否定句：didn’t+動詞原形，如：Jimdidn’tgohomeyesterday.

一般疑問句：在句首加did，句子中的動詞過去式變回原形。

如：DidJimgohomeyesterday?

..

特別疑問句：⑴疑問詞+did+主語+動詞原形？

如：WhatdidJimdoyesterday?

⑵疑問詞當(dāng)主語時(shí)：疑問詞+動詞過去式？

如：Whowenttohomeyesterday?

動詞過去式變化規(guī)那么：

1．一般在動詞末端加-ed，如：pull-pulled,cook-cooked

2．結(jié)尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted

3．末端只有一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，應(yīng)雙寫末端的輔音字母，再

加-ed，如：stop-stopped

4．以“輔音字母+y〞結(jié)尾的，變y為i，再加-ed，如：study-studied

5．不規(guī)那么動詞過去式：

am,is-was,are-were,do-did,see-saw,say-said,give-gave,get-got,go-went,come-came,have-had,eat-ate,take-took,run-ran,sing-sang,put-put,make-made,read-read,write-wrote,draw-drew,drink-drank,fly-flew,ride-rode,speak-spoke,sweep-swept,swim-swam,sit-sat

一般過去時(shí)練習(xí)

寫出以下動詞的過去式

is\am_________fly_______plant________are________

drink_________play_______go________make________

does_________dance________worry________ask_____

taste_________eat__________draw________put______

throw________kick_________pass_______do

Be動詞的過去時(shí)練習(xí)

一、用be動詞的適合形式填空

I_______atschooljustnow.

He________atthecamplastweek.

..

We________studentstwoyearsago.

They________onthefarmamomentago.

YangLing________elevenyearsoldlastyear.

There________anappleontheplateyesterday.

There________somemilkinthefridgeonSunday.

Themobilephone_______onthesofayesterdayevening.

二、句型變換

1.Itwasexciting.

否定句：________________________________________________

一般疑問句：____________________________________________

肯、否定回復(fù)：__________________________________________

2.Allthestudentswereveryexcited.

否定句：________________________________________________

一般疑問句：____________________________________________

肯、否定回復(fù)：__________________________________________

3.Theywereinhispocket.

否定句：________________________________________________

一般疑問句：____________________________________________

肯、否定回復(fù)：__________________________________________

三、用be動詞的適合形式填空

I______anEnglishteachernow.

She_______happyyesterday.

They_______gladtoseeeachotherlastmonth.

HelenandNancy________goodfriends.

Thelittledog_____twoyearsoldthisyear.

..

Look,there________lotsofgrapeshere.

There________asignonthechaironMonday..

Today_____thesecondof______thefirstofJune.It_____Children

Day.Allthestudents______veryexcited.

二、句型變換

1.Therewasacarinfrontofthehousejustnow.

否定句：________________________________________________

一般疑問句：____________________________________________

肯、否定回復(fù)：__________________________________________

肯、否定回復(fù)：__________________________________________

四、中譯英

1．我的故事書剛才還在腕表旁邊。

___________________________________________________________

2．他們的外衣上個(gè)星期放在寢室里了。

___________________________________________________________

3．一會從前花園里有兩只小鳥。

行為動詞的過去時(shí)練習(xí)〔1〕

一、用行為動詞的適合形式填空

He_________(live)inWuxitwoyearsago.

Thecat________(eat)abirdlastnight.

We_______(have)apartylastHalloween.

Nancy________(pick)uporangesonthefarmlastweek.

I________(make)amodelshipwithMikeyesterday.

They________(play)chessintheclassroomlastPElesson.

Mymother_______(cook)anicefoodlastSpringFestival.

..

8.Thegirls________(sing)and_______(dance)attheparty.

二、句型變換

1.SuHaitooksomephotosattheSportsday.

否定句：________________________________________________

一般疑問句：____________________________________________

肯、否定回復(fù)：__________________________________________

2.Nancywenttoschoolearly.

否定句：________________________________________________

一般疑問句：____________________________________________

肯、否定回復(fù)：__________________________________________

3.WesangsomeEnglishsongs.

否定句：________________________________________________

一般疑問句：____________________________________________

肯、否定回復(fù)：__________________________________________

三、用動詞的適合形式填空

I______(watch)acartoononSaturday.

Herfather_______(read)anewspaperlastnight.

We_________tozooyesterday,we_____tothepark.(go)

______you_______(visit)yourrelativeslastSpringFestival?

______he_______(fly)akiteonSunday?es,Yhe______.

GaoShan_______(pull)upcarrotslastNationalDayholiday.

I____________(sweep)theflooryesterday,butmymother______.

What______she_______(find)inthegardenlastmorning?She__________(find)a

beautifulbutterfly.

四、句型變換

..

1.Theyplayedfootballintheplayground.

否定句：________________________________________________

一般疑問句：____________________________________________

肯、否定回復(fù)：__________________________________________

三、中譯英

格林先生昨年住在中國。

________________________________________________________

昨天我們觀光了農(nóng)場。

________________________________________________________

他剛才在找他的。

________________________________________________________

過去時(shí)練習(xí)

一、用動詞的適合形式填空

1.It______(be)Ben’sbirthdaylastFriday.

Weall______(have)agoodtimelastnight.

He________(jump)highonlastSportsDay.

Helen________(milk)acowonFriday.

Shelikes______newspapers,butshe______abookyesterday.(read)

..

6.He_______footballnow,butthey_______basketballjustnow.(play)7.Jim’smotherplant)(treesjustnow._______they________(sweep)theflooronSunday?No,they_____.

I_______(watch)acartoononMonday.

We___________(go)toschoolonSunday.

二、中譯英

我們上周五看了一部電影。

_________________________________________________________

他上其中秋節(jié)走親探友了嗎？是的。

________________________________________________________

你們上個(gè)少兒節(jié)做了什么？我們觀光了動物園。

_________________________________________________________

你上周在哪兒?在野營基地。

_________________________________________________________

形容詞和副詞的比較級

一、形容詞的比較級

1、形容詞比較級在句子中的運(yùn)用：兩個(gè)事物或人的比較用比較級，比較級后邊一般帶

有單詞than。比較級前面能夠用more,alittle來修飾表示程度。than后的人稱代詞用主

格〔口語中可用賓格〕。

2．形容詞加er的規(guī)那么：

..

⑴一般在詞尾加er；

⑵以字母e結(jié)尾，加r；

⑶以一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾，應(yīng)雙寫末端的輔音字母，再加er；

⑷以“輔音字母+y〞結(jié)尾，先把y變i，再加er。

3．不規(guī)那么形容詞比較級：

good-better,beautiful-morebeautiful

二、副詞的比較級

1．形容詞與副詞的差別(有be用形，有形用be；有動用副，有副用動)

⑴在句子中形容詞一般處于名詞從前或be動詞以后

⑵副詞在句子中最常有的是處于實(shí)義動詞以后

2．副詞比較級的變化規(guī)那么根本與形容詞比較級同樣(不規(guī)那么變化：well-better,far-farther)

形容詞副詞比較級練習(xí)

)、寫出以下形容詞或副詞的比較級

old__________young________tall_______long________

short________strong________big________small_______

fat_________thin__________heavy______light________

..

nice_________good_________beautiful__________________

low__________high_________slow_______fast________

late__________early_________far_________well_______

二)、依據(jù)句意填入單詞的正確形式：

Mybrotheristwoyears__________(old)thanme.

Tomisas________(fat)asJim.

Isyoursister__________(young)thanyou?es,Ysheis.

Whois___________(thin),youorHelen?Helenis.

Whosepencil-boxis__________(big),yoursorhers?Hersis.

6.Mary’shairisas(long)asLucy’s.7.Ben______(jump)________(high)thansomeoftheboysinhisclass.Nancysing__________(well)thanHelen?es,Yshe_____.

Fangfangisnotas_________(tall)astheothergirls.

Myeyesare__________(big)than________(she)..

Whichis___________(heavy),theelephantorthepig?

Whogetsup_________(early),TimorTom?