2023名校版高考英語閱讀理解精讀含答案ndForthefirsttimein100years，theendangeredCaliforniacondor(禿鷹)willreturntothePacificNorthwest.Asthelargestflyinglandbird，theCalifornia

condor

wasonceinadifficultsituationofextinction，butnowithasmade

noticeable

stepstowardsrecovery.Californiacondors

prehistorically

livedfromCaliforniatoFlorida.Bythemid-20thcentury，condorpopulationhaddecreasedduetoillegalhunting.In1967，theCaliforniacondorwaslistedasendangeredwithapopulationof50to60.Fifteenyearslater，only23condors

survived

worldwide.By1987，allremainingwildcondorshadbeenplacedintoabreedingprogram.Thus，a

recoveryprogrambegan.Asaresultofexcellent

reintroduction

efforts，therearenowover300CaliforniacondorsinthewildinAmerica.The

return

ofcondorstotheskiesisakeysteptowardstherecoveryofthebeautifulscenery.Thesecreaturesare

essential

membersoftheir

ecosystems

and

playaveryimportantroleintheculturalbeliefs

oftheYurokTribe.Becausecondorshavean

irreplaceable

placeintheirculture，theYurokTribe

hasled

thisreintroductioneffortandcompletedagreatdealofwork

overthepasttwelveyears.Recently，theU．S.FishandWildlifeServiceandtheYurokTribecametogethertoannounceafinalrule.Thisrulewillhelpto

facilitate

thecreationofanewCaliforniacondorreleaseplaceforthe

reintroduction

ofcondorstoYurokAncestralTerritoryandRedwoodNationalandStateParks.Consideringthedateofthe

completion

ofthecondor

release

placemaybe

aheadofschedule，theactual

release

ofcondorswouldbespringof2022.SteveMietz，head

ofRedwoodNationalandStateParks，said，“Wewillcontinuetoworkwithourpartnersincondorrecovery.Touristscanvisitthetallesttreesinourparkswhilewatchingthelargestbirdsintheworldfly

overhead.”1．WhathappenedtoCaliforniacondorsinthe20thcentury?A．Theirpopulationdecreased.B．Theywerelistedasrareanimals.C．Theychangedtheirhabitats.D．Therewereonly23condorsinCalifornia.2．WhydoestheYurokTribemakeeffortstorecovercondors?A．Condorsareakeypartofbeautifulscenery.B．Condorsplayanessentialroleintheirculture.C．Theyrelyoncondorstostudytheecosystem.D．Condorsarethetribe’smainincomesource.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“facilitate”meaninparagraph4?A．Protect.B．Build.C．Design.D．Speed.4．Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A．SavingtheEndangeredCaliforniaCondorsB．CaliforniaIsWorkingtoProtectCondors’HabitatC．CondorsAreReturningtoNorthernCaliforniaSkiesD．SeeingCondorsBackAgainAfteraHundredYearsABDAAwalkintheparkmaybejustwhatthedoctorordered.AnewprogramlaunchedlastmonthinCanadagivessomedoctorstheoptionofprovidingpatientswithafreeannualpasstothecountry’snationalparksaspartofanefforttoincreaseaccesstonatureandthehealthbenefits.PaRx，ahealthinitiativelaunchedbytheBCParksFoundationin2019，partneredwithParksCanadatoprovidedoctorsacrossfourprovinceswithaninitialrunof100passesthatcanbeprescribed(開處方)．Theprogramallowsdoctorstowritemoregeneralprescriptionsfortimespentoutinnature；twohoursaweek，atleast20minutesatatime，iswhatPaRxdirectorDrMelissaLemsuggests.“Giventhegrowingbodyofevidencethatindicatesnaturetimecanimproveallkindsofdifferentphysicalandmentalhealthconditions，we’rehopingthatourPaRxprogramnotonlyimprovespatienthealth，butreducescoststothehealth-caresystem，andhelpstogrowthenumberofpeoplewhoaremoreengagedenvironmentaladvocates，”saidPramaRahman，acoordinatorfortheBCParksFoundation.Doctorshavebeencatchingon，instructingtheirpatientstoturntonaturetoimprovetheirhealthandthey’regettingcreativeinhowtheydoit.DrRobertZarr，adoctorbasedinWashington，beganprescribingaccessibleoutdooractivitiesforhisyoungpatientsandevencreatedasearchableonlinedatabaseoflocalparkstomakeiteasier.Butgettingoutsideisn’talwaysaseasyasitmightsound.Incomecanaffectone’saccesstonature，anissuethatPaRxistryingtoaddressinCanada.Doctors

utilizing

thenewnationalparkspassprogramareurgedtoprioritizepatientswhomightnototherwisebeabletoaffordthesepasses.Whileonly100adultpasses，whichgiveholdersaccesstomorethan80nationalparks，historicsitesandnaturereserves，haveinitiallybeenmadeavailable，organizersplantoroutinelyreassessthisnumberastheprogramgrows，theBCParksFoundationtoldNPR.5．WhatisPaRxintendedtodo?A．Qualifydoctorstoprescribe.B．Givepatientsfreeaccesstoparks.C．Promotefreeadmissiontoparks.D．Advocate20minutes’walkaday.6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“utilizing”inparagraph5probablymean?A．Financing.B．Settingup.C．Evaluating.D．Carryingout.7．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．TheBCParksFoundationisexpandingrapidly.B．Theprogramhassignedup80nationalparks.C．Morepeoplewil