職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)《衛(wèi)生C》備考練習(xí)一、單項(xiàng)選擇題(下面共有15個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子中都有1個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)劃有底橫線，請(qǐng)從每個(gè)句子后面所給4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與劃線部分意義最相近詞或短語(yǔ)。)

第二部分：閱讀判斷下面短文后列出了7個(gè)句子，請(qǐng)依照短文內(nèi)容對(duì)每個(gè)句子做出判斷：假如該句提供是正確信息，請(qǐng)選擇A;假如該句提供是錯(cuò)誤信息，請(qǐng)選擇B;假如該句信息文中沒(méi)有提及，請(qǐng)選擇C。第三部分：概括大意與完成句子下面短文后有2項(xiàng)測(cè)試任務(wù)：（1）第23～26題要求從所給6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為第2～5段每段1選擇個(gè)最好標(biāo)題；（2）第27～30題要求從所給6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為每個(gè)句子確定1個(gè)最好選項(xiàng)。閱讀了解第一篇ExerciseLowersEmployers‘HealthCostsCompaniescansavemillionsinhealth-carecostssimplybyencouragingtheiremployeestoexercisealittlebit，researchersreportedonFridayTheysaidobese(肥胖)employeeshadhigherhealth。carecosts，butloweredthoseexpensesbyexercisingjustacoupleoftimesaweek——withoutevenlosinganyweight.FiferWangandcolleaguesattheUniversityofMichiganstudied23，500workersatGeneralMotors．Theyestimatedthatgettingthemostsedentary(慣于久坐)obeseworkerstoexercisewouldhavesavedabout$790,000ayear．orabout15percentofhealth—carecostsforthewholegroupCompany—wide，thepotentialsavingscouldreach$7.1millionperyear，theyreposedintheJournalofOccupationalandEnvironmentalMedicine．Ofthewholegroupofworkers，about30percentwereofnormalweight，45percentwereoverweight(超重)，and25percentwereobese．Annualhealth—carecostsaveraged$2，200fornormalweight，$2,400fortheoverweight，and$2,700forobeseemployees．Butamongworkerswhodidnoexercise，healthcarecostswentupbyatleast$100ayear，andwere$3,000ayearforobeseemployeeswhoweresedentary．Butaddingtwoormoredaysoflightexercise——atleast20minutesofexerciseorworkhardenoughtoincreaseheartrateandbreathing——loweredcostsbyonaverage$500peremployeeayear，theresearchersfound．41Howcanemployeeshelplowerthehealth—carecosts?ABytakingmorerest．BByeatingless．CByexercisingalittlebit．DBysavingmoremoney．42ByencouragingitsemployeestoexerciseGeneralMotorscouldsaveA$790，000peryear．B$7.1millionperyear．C$3,000peryear．D$7,300peryear．43HowmanyworkersinGeneralMotorswereNOTofnormalweight?ASeventypercent．BThirtypercentCForty-fivepercentDTwenty—fivepercent．44Forwhichgroupoftheworkerswerethehealth—carecoststhehighest?ATheemployeesofnormalweight．BTheoverweightemployeesCTheobeseemployees．DThesedentaryobeseemployees45Howoftenshouldtheemployeesexercisetohelplowerthehealth-carecosts?AAtleastsevendaysaweekBAtleasttwentyminutesaweekCAtleasttwiceaweekDAtleastonceaweek41．C42．B43．A44．D45．C補(bǔ)全短文（閱讀下面短文，文章中有5處空白，文章后面有6組文字，請(qǐng)依照文章內(nèi)容選擇5組文字，將其分別放回文章原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌。請(qǐng)將答案涂在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)位置上。）CaribbeanIslandsWhatwouldyouSeeifyoutookacruisetotheCaribbeanIslands?Palmtreesandcoconuts(椰子)?Whitebeachesandclear，blueocean?Colorfulcorals(珊瑚)andevenmorecolorfulfishesandbirds?YoubetTherearethousandsofislandsintheCaribbeanSea．Theyarefamousfortheirwarm，tropicalclimateandgreatnaturalbeauty．TheCaribbeanIslandsformachainthatseparatestheCaribbeanSeafromtherestofmeAtlanticOcean，Someoftheislandswereformedbytheeruption(暴發(fā))ofancientvolcanoes(火山)______(46)TheCaribbeanIslandsareknownbyseveralnames._____(47)TheexplorerChristopherColumbuscalledtheislandstheIndiesin1492becausehethoughthewasnearthecoastofIndia．Later,SpainandFrancecalledtheislandstheAntilles．TherearefourlargeislandsintheCaribbeanSea_______(48)ThesefourislandsareoftencalledtheGreaterAntillesTogether,theyaccountforabout90percentofthelandareaoftheCaribbeanIslandsTherestoftheCaribbeanIslandsaremuchsmaller．Someoftheseislandsarenomorethantinyslivers(小片)ofexposedcoral．Youcanseewhypirates(海盜)suchasthefamousBlackbeardsaltedthesewaters．_____(49)TheweatheroftheCaribbeanSeaisalmostalwayswarmandsunnySandybeacheslinethecoastsofmanyislands．Thisiswhymillionsoftouristsvisittheislandseachyear______(50)ABut1ifeOiltheCaribbeanIslandsisnotalwayspainful．BTheearliestnameusedbyEuropeansistheIndies，laterchangedtotheWestIndies．COthersarelow-lyingcoralislandsthatgraduallyrosefromtheoceanDTheyareCuba，PuttererRico，Jamaica，andHispaniola．EManytouristsarriveoncruiseships．FTherearecountlesssmall-islandstoburytreasureorhideon．46．C47．B48．D49．F50．E第六部分：完形填空(第51~65題，每小題1分，共15分)閱讀下面短文，文中有15處空白，。每處空白給出了4個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)依照短文內(nèi)容從4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)