高二英語(yǔ)B5U2TheUnitedKingdom課文知識(shí)點(diǎn)學(xué)案命題人宋艷華徐儉剛審核方其麗張重陽(yáng)本單元重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)I.WarmingupandPre-reading1由…組成2從北京飛往倫敦_________________________3首相4說(shuō)出首都名稱(chēng)__________________________5把英格蘭分成三個(gè)主要區(qū)域_______________________________II.ReadingI1搞清楚這個(gè)問(wèn)題2威爾士與英格蘭聯(lián)合起來(lái).________________3提起英格蘭4分離出去并建立了自己政府_____________5.值得贊揚(yáng)是6在一些方面共同合作___________________7為了方便8它被大致劃分為三個(gè)地域_________________9發(fā)覺(jué)大多數(shù)人居住在南部__________________________________________10很遺憾工業(yè)城市不能吸引游客______________________________________11對(duì)詞匯留下了影響13留心觀察_______________________14使你旅行令人愉快而且值得_______________________________________15.一套配有家俱房子（p12）________________________16.安排他們自己婚禮（p13）_____________________________________III.ReadingII1因擔(dān)心時(shí)間不夠_______________________________2使她高興是_______________________________3在一些特殊場(chǎng)所_________________________________4穿著4前制服__________________________________5紀(jì)念已故詩(shī)人雕像__________________________________6有利于航海_______________________________7跨著那條經(jīng)線拍了張照_______________________________________8這似乎是件怪事,他竟然在倫敦生活過(guò)。_________________________________9從原來(lái)地方搬到另一座大樓___________________________________10她對(duì)博物館展出寶物感到驚_______________________11為我們祖國(guó)感到驕傲_______________________________________課文知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解與練習(xí)（TextA:1-8;TextB:9-11）NowwhenpeoplerefertoEnglandyoufindWalesincludedaswell.(Page10)譯文：_________________________________________________________【句法分析】find及物動(dòng)詞，后可接賓語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)從句，有時(shí)賓語(yǔ)后面常需要接賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，比如：(1)Theteacherfoundhimaverygoodstudent.(2)IfoundEnglishverydifficult.(3)Hewokeupandfoundhimlyinginhospital.【即學(xué)即用】用findsth.done結(jié)構(gòu)翻譯下面句子第二天早上，我發(fā)覺(jué)地上蓋著厚厚雪。_________________________________2.FinallytheEnglishgovernmenttriedintheearlytwentiethcenturytoformtheUnitedKingdombygettingIrelandconnectedinthesamepeacefulway.(Page10)譯文：_________________________________________________________【句法分析】made\had\

gotsth.done這三個(gè)短語(yǔ)都表示“使某事被做、請(qǐng)他人做某事”意思。其中done是過(guò)去分詞，作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，有被動(dòng)含義。(1)Wehave

made\had\

gottheTVrepaired.(2)Incoldweather,

it'shardtogetthecarstarted.(3)Youshouldhaveyoureyestested.※注意：make\have同let一樣，可用作使役動(dòng)詞，組成let\make\havesb.dosth.（使、讓某人做某事）句型。其中

dosth作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。但被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，不能省略to.(4)Thebossmade\had\lethisemployeesworkdayandnight.(5)Theemployeesweremade\had\lettoworkdayandnight.不過(guò)，getsb.todosth.(使、勸某人做某事)句型中，todosth.作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，to不能省略.如：Igothimtoagreetotheplan.【即學(xué)即用】1)讓我們先把活干完，然后就能夠出去了。______________________________2)我要去剪發(fā)。_________________________________________________3)我無(wú)法使他贊同我。____________________________________________3.ThiswasshowntotheworldinanewflagcalledtheUnionJack.(Page10)譯文：_________________________________________________________【練習(xí)】昨天我們參觀了一個(gè)被稱(chēng)為恐龍澗地方。______________________________________________________________4.Totheircreditthefourcountriesdoworktogetherinsomeareas.(Page10)譯文：_________________________________________________________【練習(xí)】約翰確實(shí)做到了守口如瓶，值得贊揚(yáng)。_____________________________5.Youfindmostofthepopulationsettledinthesouth.(Page10)譯文：_________________________________________________________【練習(xí)】1）莫言發(fā)覺(jué)自己獲獎(jiǎng)之后故鄉(xiāng)有了很大改變。______________________________________________________________2）現(xiàn)金丟失后，亨利發(fā)覺(jué)自己被憤恨股民（shareholder）包圍了。______________________________________________________________6.Although,nationwide,thesecitiesarenotaslargeasthoseinChina,theyhaveworld-famousfootballteamsandsomeofthemevenhavetwo!(Page10)譯文：_________________________________________________________【句法分析】those在此為代詞，用于表示比較句型中，代指前面提到復(fù)數(shù)名詞cities。【練習(xí)】1)Thelanguageusedinadvertisementdiffersfrom______usedinordinaryreading.

A．WhichB．whatC．that D．it

2)—Thereisstillacopyofthebookinthelibrary.Willyougoandborrow______？

—No,I'dratherbuy______inthebookstore.

A．it;one B．one;oneC．one;it D．it;it7.Itisapitythattheindustrialcitiesbuiltinthenineteenthcenturydonotattractvisitors.(Page10)譯文：__________________________________________________________【練習(xí)】1)真遺憾，我們一直無(wú)緣相見(jiàn)。___________________________________2)建于隋代趙州橋是世界上最早，保留最完善石拱橋（stonearchbridge）______________________________________________________________8.YoumustkeepyoureyesopenifyouaregoingtomakeyourtriptotheUnitedKingdomenjoyableandworthwhile.(Page10)譯文：________________________________________________________【練習(xí)】1)你青島之旅怎么樣？_____________________________________2)經(jīng)過(guò)讀報(bào)和看電視，我們隨時(shí)了解世界上正在發(fā)生事情。(rmedof…)______________________________________________________________3)剛到美國(guó)時(shí)，我不能表示清楚自己意思。（makesb.understood）______________________________________________________________9.ItseemedstrangethatthemanwhohaddevelopedcommunismshouldhavelivedanddiedinLondon.(Page14)譯文：_________________________________________________________【句法分析】should用在that從句中表示感情、意志，意為“竟然，竟然”。(1)I’msurprisedthatyoushouldspeakinthatway.(2)I’mgladthatyourstoryshouldhavewonthefirstprize.【溫馨提醒】shouldhavedone還能夠表示過(guò)去該做某事，意為“本應(yīng)該……；要是已經(jīng)……就好了”。(3)Weshouldhavestudiedlastnight，butwewenttotheconcertinstead.(4)Iwasreallyanxiousaboutyou.Youshouldn’thavelefthomewithoutaword.【即學(xué)即用】1)—Didyoupunishhimforthat?—Yes，butIdon’tthinkI________.A．shouldhavedonesoB．needtohavedonesoC．shoulddothatD．oughthavedonethat2)Sinceyouhavemadesuchgoodpreparations，there________beanyproblemaboutpassingthecomingexam.A．mustn’tB．shan’tC．shouldn’tD．needn’t10.Worriedaboutthetimeavailable，ZhangPingyuhadmadealistofthesitesshewantedtoseeinLondon.(Page14)譯文：_________________________________________________________【句法分析】(1)worriedabout...為過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)，表原因。更多分詞作狀語(yǔ)例子：1)Wellknownforhisexpertadvice，hewasabletohelpagreatnumberofpeoplewiththeirpersonalaffairs.2)Deeplymovedbythestory，thechildrenbegantocry.3)WhenIopenedthedoor，Ifoundhimseatedinthechair，absorbedinhismagazine.(2)availableadj.能夠利用；有用；有空1)Isthelibraryavailableduringthesummervacation?2)Thereisonlyalittlemoneyavailableforthetrip.3)IregrettoinformyouthattherearenoticketsavailableforFriday’sperformance.【即學(xué)即用】1)ShellaforgotallaboutthedogandtheTVset，________inthenewmagazinethathadcomeinthemail.A．deeplylostB．deeplylosingC．wasdeeplylostD．a(chǎn)nddeeplylost2)Thereareplentyofjobs________inthewesternpartofthecountry.A．presentB．a(chǎn)vailableC．preciousD．convenient11.Itlookedsplendidwhenfirstbuilt！(Page14)譯文：_________________________________________________________【句法分析】當(dāng)從句主語(yǔ)與主句主語(yǔ)一致或主語(yǔ)為it，且謂語(yǔ)部分含有動(dòng)詞be時(shí)，這時(shí)可把從句主語(yǔ)(或it)連同謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞be省略掉，省略后部分為“when＋分詞/介詞短語(yǔ)/形容詞/名詞短語(yǔ)等”。(1)when＋現(xiàn)在分詞Lookoutforcarswhen(youare)crossingtheroad.(2)when＋過(guò)去分詞Metalsexpandwhen(theyare)heated.(3)when＋介詞短語(yǔ)When(youare)introuble，askhimforhelp.(4)when＋形容詞(短語(yǔ))When(theywere)young，theymovedtoPairs.(5)when＋名詞(短語(yǔ))When(shewas)agirl，shewroteanovel.【即學(xué)即用】1)—Willthematchbecancelledbecauseofthebadweather?—No.Rainorshine，thematchwillbeheldas________.A．scheduleB．schedulingC．scheduledD．toschedule2)Weallknowthat，________，thesituationwillgetworse.A．notifdealtcarefullywithB．ifnotcarefullydealtwithC．notifdealtcarefullywithD．notifcarefullydealtwith答案1.1)Aweekconsistsof7days.2)Happinessconsistsintryingtodoone'sduties/performone’sduties/fulfillone’sresponsibilities/carryoutone’sduties2.1)Couldyouclarifythequestion?.2)Thisreportclarifiedthefacts.3.1)Comeandseemeifitisconvenienttoyou．2)Willitbeconvenientforyoutostartworktomorrow?4.Thousandsofforeignerswere________totheShanghaiWorldExpothedayitopened.A．a(chǎn)ttendedB．a(chǎn)ttainedC．a(chǎn)ttractedD．a(chǎn)ttached解析：選C。句意：上海世博會(huì)開(kāi)幕當(dāng)日就吸引了成千上萬(wàn)外國(guó)游客。本題考查動(dòng)詞。attend參加，出席，在此處不應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故可排除；attain達(dá)成，取得；attract吸引；attach貼(系)上；使隸屬；使依附，依照句意可知答案為C項(xiàng)?！狧aveyoueverbeentoMountTai?—Yes.Itisoneofthemostfamous________inShandong.A．a(chǎn)ttractionsB．expressionsC．instructionsD．a(chǎn)ttentions解析：選A。答句句意：是。它是山東最著名景點(diǎn)之一。5.Whatparentsdoalwayshasinfluenceontheirchildren.6.1)Youshouldfinisharrangingthebooksontheshelvesbeforethemeeting.2)Theyarearrangingforabigweddingsecretly.7.1)Chaplindelightedtheaudiencewithhisperformance.2)Theyoungdelightin/takedelight/intravelsAsteachers，weshouldbe________ofourstudents’feelings.Andthentheywilltrustus.A．a(chǎn)nxiousB．a(chǎn)fraidC．delightedD．considerate解析：選D。形容詞辨析。beconsiderateof固定搭配，意思是“體諒”。句意：作為老師，我們應(yīng)該體諒學(xué)生(感情)，這么他們才會(huì)相信我們。Muchtoher________，hersondidn’tfailtheexam.Instead，hepassed.A．a(chǎn)ttractionB．delightC．errorD．view解析：選B。句意：令她高興是，她兒子沒(méi)有考試不及格。相反他經(jīng)過(guò)了。toone’sdelight令某人高興是……。10.—HowaboutyourjourneytoMountEmei?—Everythingwaswonderfulexceptthatourcar________twiceontheway.A．sloweddownB．brokedownC．gotdownD．putdown解析：選B?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：“你峨眉山之行怎樣？”“除了路上車(chē)出了兩次故障外，一切都很好?！眀reakdown(車(chē)等)出故障，談判破裂，(健康等)垮掉，(計(jì)算機(jī)等)瓦解，分解等。slowdown減速；getdown從……下來(lái)，下車(chē)；putdown寫(xiě)下，記下，鎮(zhèn)壓，放下。—I’msurprisedtohearthatSueandPaulhave________.—SoamI．Theyseemedveryhappytogetherwhen