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2016年全國中考英語試題專題練習(xí):閱讀理解

1>(2016?黔南州)listento,influence,record,play,think

Abing,agreatChinesefolkmusician,wasbomin1893.He(81)

playedmusicthatcouldtouchtheheartsofpeople.Whenwe(82)listen

tohismusic,wecansenseboththebeautyandthesadnessinit.Itmakes

us(83)thinkaboutthepainandwoundsthatwehaveexperiencedinthe

past.Forthisreason,manypeoplepraisehimasthemusicianwho(84)

hasinfluencederhumusicgreatly.Soitisreallyapitythatnotmany

piecesofhismusic(85)wererecorded.

【考點(diǎn)】人物故事類閱讀;語言知識;綜合填空.

【分析】全文大意:

阿炳,中國著名的民間音樂家,出生在1893年.他演奏的音樂能觸

動人的心靈.當(dāng)我們聽他的音樂時(shí);我們既能感受到音樂的動聽又能

感受到音樂里蘊(yùn)藏的悲傷.它使我們回想起過去的憂傷和痛苦經(jīng)

歷.由于這個原因,許多人稱贊他為對二胡音樂影響重大的音樂家.所

以真的很遺憾他的許多音樂沒能錄制下來.

【解答】答案:

81.played考查句意理解及動詞時(shí)態(tài)用法根據(jù)

He…musicthatcouldtouchtheheartsofpeople可知該句為含有定語從

句的復(fù)合句,該空處作主句的謂語,故填入動詞的正確形式,結(jié)合該

句的主語是he代指"Abing"及空格后的關(guān)鍵詞music,結(jié)合所給的單

詞,可知playmusic意為"演奏音樂",故填入play的正確形式,根據(jù)

本句談?wù)摰氖沁^去的事情故使用一般過去時(shí),故填play的過去式,

故答案為played.

82.listento考查句意理解及動詞時(shí)態(tài)用法根據(jù)

Whenwe-^hismusic,wecansenseboththebeautyandthesadnessin

it.可知該句為含有時(shí)間狀語從句的復(fù)合句,該空處作從句的謂語,

故填入動詞的正確形式,結(jié)合空格后的關(guān)鍵詞hismusic,結(jié)合所給的

單詞,可知listentomusic意為"聽音樂",故填入listen的正確形式,

根據(jù)本句談?wù)摰氖乾F(xiàn)在的客觀事實(shí)故使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一,結(jié)合從句的主

語是we故填入listen的動詞原形即可,故答案為listento.

83.think考查句意理解及固定用法根

據(jù)Itmakesus,,,aboutthepainandwoundsthatwehaveexperiencedin

thepast可知該句為含有定語從句的復(fù)合句,該空處作主句的賓語補(bǔ)

足語即makesbdosth"使某人做某事"故填入動詞原形即可,結(jié)合空格

后的關(guān)鍵詞about結(jié)合所給的單詞,可知thinkabout"思考、回想"

符合意思,故填think

84.hasinfluenced考查句意理解及動詞時(shí)態(tài)用法根據(jù)For

thisreason,manypeoplepraisehimasthemusicianwho***erhumusic

greatly.可知該句為含有定語從句的復(fù)合句,該空處作從句的謂語,

故填入動詞的正確形式,根據(jù)本句談?wù)摰倪^去發(fā)生的事情與現(xiàn)在有聯(lián)

系,故判斷為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),其結(jié)構(gòu)為have/has+動詞的過去分詞,結(jié)

合定語從句的先行詞為themusician為第三人稱單數(shù),結(jié)合所給的單

詞中influence"影響"符合意思,套用結(jié)構(gòu),故填hasinfluenced

85.wererecorded考查句意理解及動詞語態(tài)用法根據(jù)Soit

isreallyapitythatnotmanypiecesofhismusic…可知該句為含有主語

從句的復(fù)合句.該空處在從句中作謂語,故填入動詞的正確形式,結(jié)

合所給的單詞record"錄制",符合意思.根據(jù)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主

語從句用適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)態(tài),根據(jù)從句談?wù)摰氖沁^去的事情故使用一般過去

時(shí)、主語manypiecesofhismusic是謂語動詞record的承受者,二者

形成被動關(guān)系所以用被動語態(tài),故該空處為一般過去時(shí)的被動語態(tài),

其結(jié)構(gòu)為:主語+was/were+及物動詞的過去分詞,主語manypieces是

復(fù)數(shù)名詞,be動詞用were,故填wererecorded

2、(2016?宿遷)Whenwesaysomeoneisinabluemood,itmeansheor

sheisunhappyorsad.Areyoufeelingalittleblue?Herearesomefast

andeasywaystocheeryouup.

Exercise

Whenyouexercise,yourbraingivesoutachemicalcalledEndorphin

(內(nèi)啡肽).Thischemicalmakesyoufeelhappy.Thatiswhyexerciseis

goodforyou.

Haveatalk

Ifsomethingorsomebodyistroublingyou.don'tquarrelwithother

peopletorelaxyourself.Itisagoodideatohaveaheart-to-heartwitha

friendorafamilymember.Tellthemyourfeelings.Achatisauseful

waytomakeyoufeelbetter.

Havesomebobbies

Forexample,playingpopmusic,drawingsomethingorlisteningtoyour

favoritemusicwillmakeyousmile.Actlikeanartist.Draw,paintor

makesomething.Beingactiveandcreativemakesyoufeelmoresatisfied

andlessnervous.

Laughmore

Laughingisthebestwaytoimproveyourmoods.Childrenlaughabout

400timesaday.Adultsonlylaughabout20timesaday.Whathappen?

Expertssayifwelaughmore,wewillbehappierandhealthier.

Thinkpositively

Closeyoureyesandimagineabeautifulsceneoratime.Neverthink

aboutanythingterriblethatyoucan'tchange.What'smore,leaveyourflat

andgooutside.Sunandfreshairaregoodforyou.Beakidfora

day.Playgames,watchcomedymoviesorreadjokesonline.

Title:(66)Waystocheeryouup

Exercise,ltisgoodforyoutoexercise.

?Thechemicalyourbrain(67)givesoutmakesyoufeelhappy.

Haveatalk?Don'tquarrelwithothersto(68)relaxyourself.

?(69)Haveaheart-to-hearttalkcanmakeyoufeelbetter.

Havesome(70)hobbies?Doingyourfavoritethingswillmakeyou

smile.

?Beingactiveandcreativemakesyoufeelmoresatisfiedandless(71)

nervous

Laughmore?It'shappierand(72)healthierforustolaughmoreevery

day.

?Childrenlaugh(73)moretimesadaythanadults.

Thinkpositively—Closeyoureyesand(74)imagineabeautifulscene.

?Leaveyouflatandgo(75)outsidetodoyoufavoritethingslike

playinggames,watchingcomedyfilmsorreadingjokes.

【考點(diǎn)】人生感悟類閱讀;判斷推理;閱讀填空.

【分析】【文章大意】這篇文章主要介紹了讓你高興起來的五個快速

簡單的方法.他們分別是:第一,鍛煉,鍛煉能產(chǎn)生內(nèi)啡肽,讓你興

奮起來.第二,與人交談.交談是很有效的方法讓你開心.第三,有

一些愛好.這會讓你更活躍和具有創(chuàng)新意識,使得你對自己更滿意.第

四,多笑笑.每天多笑笑,會讓你更開心,更健康.第五,積極的思

考.想象一些美好的、你最喜歡的事物.

【解答】66.答案為Ways.文章擬題.根據(jù)"Herearesomefastandeasy

waystocheeryouup,我們可以知道,這篇文章主要講的就是介紹讓

你高興起來的兒個方法,所以文章標(biāo)題可以是WaystoCheeryou

up.故填Ways.

67.答案為gives.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)"Whenyouexercise,yourbrain

givesoutachemicalcalledEndorphin",我們知道你大腦會散發(fā)出一種

叫做內(nèi)啡肽的物質(zhì),所以填gives,youbraingivesout做后置定語修

飾Thechemical.故答案為gives.

68.答案為relax.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)"Ifsomethingorsomebodyis

troublingyou.don'tquarrelwithotherpeopletorelaxyourself',我們知

道不跟人吵架會讓你覺得身心輕松.故答案為relax.

69.答案為Have.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)"Itisagoodideatohavea

heart-to-heartwithafriendorafamilymember.Tellthemyourfeelings,

我們知道來一場促膝長談,會讓自己開心,所以應(yīng)該填Have,根據(jù)

上面Don'tquarrel判斷此處應(yīng)為祈使句,所以使用Have的動詞原

形.故答案為Have.

70.答案為hobbies.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第三條建議"Havesomehobbies"

得出此處答案.故答案為hobbies.

71.答案為nerous.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)"Beingactiveandcreativemakes

youfeelmoresatisfiedandlessnervous",我們可以得知活躍創(chuàng)新會讓

你更易滿足,不會再那么緊張,故答案為nerous.

72.答案為healthier.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)"Expertssayifwelaughmore,

wewillbehappierandhealthier",我們可以得知每天都笑的話,會讓

我們更加開心和更加健康,所以此處缺少的單詞應(yīng)該是healthier,故

答案為healthier.

73.答案為more.推理判斷題.根據(jù)"Childrenlaughabout400timesa

day.Adultsonlylaughabout20timesaday",我們可以得知,小孩每

天笑的次數(shù)遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)多于一個青年人,所以應(yīng)該是笑的比青年人多,根據(jù)

空格處后"than"的理解,空格處為一比較級,所以根據(jù)題意,more比

較合適,故答案為more.

74.答案為imagine.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)"Closeyoureyesandimaginea

beautifulsceneoratime",我們可以得知此條建議你閉上眼睛,想象

一個美好的場景.空格處缺少動詞imagine,所以答案為imagine.

75.答案為outside.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)"What,smore,leaveyourflatand

gooutside.Sunandfreshairaregoodforyou.Beakidforaday.Play

games,watchcomedymoviesorreadjokesonline",我們可以得知,離

開你的公寓,到外面去,就當(dāng)一天的小孩,玩游戲、看喜劇等,所以

此處應(yīng)該太難outside符合文意.故答案為outside

3、(2016?新疆)Everybodytalksabouttheweather.It'sthemostpopular

topicofconversation(談話).Forexample,peoplemaysaytoeach

other"Isn'titaniceday?""Doyouthinkitisgoingtorain??"or"I

thinkitisgoingtosnow."(61)E

Manypeoplethinktheycantellwhattheweatherisgoingtobe

like.(62)C.Onemanmaysay,"Doyouseehowcloudyitisinthe

east?It'sgoingtoraintomorrow."Butanthermanmaysay,"Yes,it's

cloudyintheeast,sowearegoingtohaveafinedaytomorrow."

(63)AWhenafarmerneedswater,helooksforsomethingtotellhimit

isgoingtorain,hewon'tbelieveotherthings.Whenpeoplehavea

picnic,butitbeginstorain,theywillbesosureaboutsomethingthat

showstheweatherisgoingtobefineveryquickly(64)D

Almosteveryonelistenstowhattheweathermansays.Buthedoesnot

telluswhatwewant,andsometimeshemakesamistake.(65)B

A.Peopleoftenhopefortheweathertheywant.

B.However,hestillprobablycomesclosertobeingrightthanmost

people.

C.Buttheydon'talwaysagreewitheachother.

D.Theywon'tbelievethatwillfinishtheirlunchintherain.

E.Allthesearethecommonwaystostartaconversation.

【考點(diǎn)】日常生活類閱讀;判斷推理;綜合填空.

【分析】每個人都談?wù)撎鞖猓@是一個最流行的話題.例如,人們可

能對彼此說:"今天天氣很好!””你認(rèn)為會下雨嗎?""我認(rèn)為會下雪"

這些是開始談話的常見的方式.

許多人認(rèn)為他們可以知道天氣將會怎樣.但是他們總是不贊同彼此的

看法.一個男人可能說:"你看見東邊的云了嗎?明天會下雨”但是另

一個人可能說:"是的,東邊是多云,所以明天會是晴天”

人們經(jīng)常期望他們想要的天氣,當(dāng)一個農(nóng)民需要水,他尋找一些事情

去告訴他會下雨,他不會相信其他的事情.當(dāng)人們野餐,但是開始下

雨,他們會很肯定相信天氣很快會好起來.他們相信他們不會在雨中

吃完午飯.

兒乎每個人聽天氣預(yù)報(bào),但是天氣預(yù)報(bào)員并沒有告訴我們想要的,有

時(shí)候會犯錯.然而,他仍然有可能比大部分人更接近正確.

A.人們經(jīng)常期望他們想要的天氣

B.然而,他仍然有可能比大部分人更接近正確.

C.但是他們總是不贊同彼此.

D.他們相信他們不會在雨中吃完午飯.

E.這些是開始談話的常見的方式.

【解答】61.答案:E.推理題.根據(jù)It'sthemostpopulartopicof

conversation(談.話).Forexample,peoplemaysaytoeachother"Isn'tit

aniceday?""Doyouthinkitisgoingtorain??"or"Ithinkitisgoing

tosnow."可知是在列舉談話的方式,故選E.

62.答案:C.推理題.根據(jù)后文Onemanmaysay,"Doyouseehow

cloudyitisintheeast?It'sgoingtoraintomorrow."Butanthermanmay

say,"Yes,it'scloudyintheeast,sowearegoingtohaveafineday

tomorrow."兩個人的看法不同,也就是不贊同彼此,故選C.

63.答案:A.推理題.根據(jù)Whenafarmerneedswater,helooksfor

somethingtotellhimitisgoingtorain,可知農(nóng)民需要水就期望雨天,

故人們期望他們想要的天氣,故選A.

64.答案:D.推理題.根據(jù)Whenpeoplehaveapicnic,butitbegins

torain,theywillbesosureaboutsomethingthatshowstheweatheris

goingtobefineveryquickly上文是說他們野餐時(shí)下雨,他們相信天氣

會好起來,會繼續(xù)這一話題即不相信他們會在雨中吃完午飯.故選D

5.答案:B.推理題.根據(jù)Buthedoesnottelluswhatwewant.and

sometimeshemakesamistake.可知天氣預(yù)報(bào)員也會犯錯,后句表相

關(guān)聯(lián)的轉(zhuǎn)折,但要比大多數(shù)人更接近正確,故選B

5、(2016?上海)

LetterA

Youngpeoplearealwaystoldthattheyshouldmakethemostoftheir

time,thattheywillneverbeasfreeagainSo,myquestionis-whyfillup

allthisfreetimewithhousework?Parentsexpecttheirchildrentoget

goodgrades,begoodatsports,andbepopularwithotherkids.However,

thereisnotenoughtimeinthedaytodothesethingsandthendo

houseworkaswell.It'snotfairtoexpectteenagerstogiveuptheir

precioustimetodoboringhousework.Parentsandchildrenbothhave

jobs.Parents'jobsareintheworkplace.Theirchildren'sjobsareat

school.

Theonlydifferenceisthatparentsgetpaidandchildrendon't.Parentssay

thattheymaketheirkidsdohouseworktoteachthemresponsibility.But

thisisjustatrick.Parentstricktheirkidsintodoinghouseworkbecause

theyarelazy.

Yours,

OverloadedLetterB

Bothparentsandchildrenhavejobs.Theparent'sjobistogotoworkto

earnmoney.Thechild'sjobistogotoschool.Butweallget

huggry.Someonehastocookthemealsandcleanupafterward.Weall

wearclothesthatgetdirty.Someonehastowashthem,ironthem,andput

themaway.Chlidrenworkfrom9until4.Parentsworkfrom8until

6.Sure,after4o'clock,childrenhavehomework.Butafter6,parents

havehomeworktoo.Theyhavetodotheshopping,gotothebank,pay

thebills,andhelptheirkidswiththeirownhomework!

Ithinkit'sonlyfairthatteenagershelpoutabitathome.Theymightnot

likeit,butit'sgoodforthem.Itteachesthemhowtolookafter

themselves.Thisisreallyusefulwhen(93).

Sincerely,

Overworked

88.Whatisthewriter'squestioninLetterA?

Whyfillupallthisfreetimewithhousework?

89.Howareparent'sjobsdifferentfromchildren'sjobsaccordingto

LetterA?

Parentsgetpaid(and/butchildrendon't).

90.WhydoesLetterBsayit'sgoodforteenagerstohelpoutabitat

home?

(Becausethewriterthinks)itteacheschildrenhowtolookafter

themselves.

91.WhomostprobablywroteLetterB,aparentorachild?

Aparent.

92.Thetwolettersagreethatparentsandchildrenbothhavejobs,don't

they?

Yes,theydo.

93.WhatcanbefilledintheblankattheendofletterB?

theyleavehometogotocollegeortoliveontheirown.

【考點(diǎn)】閱讀表達(dá);教育文化類閱讀.

【分析】這是兩封關(guān)于孩子在家做不做家務(wù)活的信.一封是自認(rèn)為負(fù)

荷過重的孩子寫的,一封是任務(wù)過度勞累的家長寫的.孩子認(rèn)為自己

不該做家務(wù)的原因是-孩子的任務(wù)是去學(xué)校上學(xué),而且大人干活有薪

資,孩子在學(xué)校上學(xué)”這樣的工作”沒有薪資;大人認(rèn)為孩子該做家務(wù)

的原因是-大人和孩子都有各自的工作,大人去上班,孩子去學(xué)校.但

每個人都有必須完成的事情.做家務(wù)就像吃喝拉撒一樣必須完成,做

家務(wù)能夠幫助孩子學(xué)會自立.

【解答】88.Whyfillupallthisfreetimewithhousework?細(xì)節(jié)理解

題.根據(jù)信A的內(nèi)容,搜索寫信人的疑問,可以找到一個問句So,

myquestionis-whyfillupallthisfreetimewithhousework?,因此答案

為Whyfillupallthisfreetimewithhousework?.

89.Parentsgetpaid(and/butchildrendon't).細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)信A

中的句子可以推知答案,Theonlydifferenceisthatparentsgetpaidand

childrendon't.因此答案為Parentsgetpaid(and/butchildrendon't).

90.(Becausethewriterthinks)itteacheschildrenhowtolookafter

themselves.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)后面的內(nèi)容Itteachesthemhowtolook

afterthemselves.可以推知原因,也即是本題答案.

91.Aparent.推理判斷題.根據(jù)信B的內(nèi)容可知信B的寫作者的觀

點(diǎn)和信A的觀點(diǎn)是對立的,可以推測信B是一個家長寫的,因此答

案為Aparent.

92.Yes,theydo.問句是個反意疑問句,don'tthey?回答需要根據(jù)

事實(shí)來回答.信A中孩子認(rèn)為Parentsandchildrenbothhave

jobs.Parents'jobsareintheworkplace.Theirchildren'sjobsareat

school.,因此孩子認(rèn)為大人和小孩都有工作,信B中第一句Both

parentsandchildrenhavejobs.Theparent'sjobistogotoworktoearn

money.Thechild'sjobistogotoschool.可知家長認(rèn)為大人和孩子都

有工作,因此,回答是:Yes,theydo.

93.theyleavehometogotocollegeortoliveontheirown.前面提至ij

Itteachesthemhowtolookafterthemselves.(這教會他們照顧自己),

根據(jù)when可知,需要填寫一個表示時(shí)間的句子,什么時(shí)候孩子會需

要照顧自己?可以是大學(xué),也可以是中學(xué)住宿時(shí)期,還可以是作為交

換生時(shí)期,都可以填寫.答案不唯一.

6、(2016?上海)TheYoungPerson'sRail-cardisverypopularinBritain

now.Itgivesyoungpeoplethechancetobuy(81)cheaptraintickets

acrossthecountry.Justimagine,itcouldtakeyoutofestivals,tosee

friends,ortolondonforaweekendbreak,atalowerprice.

Whocanapply?

Anyonebetween16and25yearsofage.Youwillneedtoprovide

somethingto(82)provethatyouareunder26.Forthis,onlyyourID

card,drivinglicence,passportormedicalcardwillbeacceptable.

Or,ifyouareanadultstudent(83)over25yearsoldbutreceivingformal

education,youcanalsoapply.Youwillneedtogetyourteachertosign

theapplicationform(申請表).‘Formaleducation'referstostudiesof

morethan15hoursperweekforatleast20weeksayearincollege.

Thentakeyourcompletedapplicationformwitharecent(84)photoof

yourself,£28andothermaterialsneededtoanymainrailwaystationor

studenttravelofficetoapplyforthecard.

Howtouseyourrail-card?

Youcanuseitanytime-weekends,holidaysorduringtheweek.Please

askatyourlocalstationorcontactarailwaytravelagentformore(85)

information.

Ifarail-carddoesnothavetheuser'snamesigned,itwillbeconsidered

invalid(無效的).Nooneelsemayuseeitheryourrail-cardorany

ticketsboughtwithit.Youwillberequiredtopaythe(86)fullpriceof

theticketifyourareunabletoshowyourownrail-cardwiththeticketfor

acheckduringajourney.

Ticketsatreducedpricesarenotavailableforfirst-classtravelsorfor

travels(87)abroad,suchastoFranceorGemany.Passengerswillbe

askedtobuyregularpricedticketsiftheywanttousetheseservices.

【考點(diǎn)】語法填空;說明文.

【分析】本文講了關(guān)于現(xiàn)在在英國很受歡迎的青年人鐵路卡,它能夠

給年輕人機(jī)會在世界買到便宜的火車票.它可以以較低的價(jià)格帶你去

節(jié)日,看朋友,或周末去倫敦休息.本文講述了申請對象的要求以及

鐵路口的使用方法.

【解答】81.cheap考查形容詞用法.根據(jù)后面的句子中的信息ata

lowerprice結(jié)合首字母c可知青年人鐵路卡能夠讓青年們買到便宜的

票.因此答案為cheap.

82.prove考查動詞用法.根據(jù)后面一句的關(guān)鍵詞yourIDcard,driving

licence,passportormedicalcard結(jié)合首字母p,可知是提供一些東西

證明你在26歲以下,此處動詞不定式表示目的,表示"來證明/以證

明",答案為prove.

83.over考查介詞用法.根據(jù)前文以及本句的關(guān)鍵詞or,結(jié)合首字

母o,可知講到的是除了26歲以下的另一種情況,也就是超過25歲,

因此為over,表示超過,大于.

84.photo考查名詞用法.根據(jù)本句的關(guān)鍵詞completedapplication,

£28,othermaterials,可以知道是帶上申請青年鐵路卡的材料去申請,

再根據(jù)首字母提示P,此處可推知為photo,arecentphoto表示近照.

85.infbrmation考查名詞用法.根據(jù)askfbr…以及首字母i,再根據(jù)

句意,可知此處是"詢問更多的信息”,因此此處填information.

86.full考查形容詞用法.根據(jù)Ifarail-carddoesnothavetheuser's

namesigned,itwillbeconsideredinvalid(無效的).可知講到青年

鐵路卡無法使用的情況-沒有在卡上簽名,則此卡無效.可以推知需

要支付所有的票價(jià),根據(jù)首字母f,可知為full.

87.abroad考查副詞用法.根據(jù)后面的提示,suchasFranceor

Gemany可知是國外,因此為abroad.

7、(2016?南京)Howlongdoesittaketo

脩Habitat

bulidanewhouse?ItusuallytakesaboutforHumanity

sixmonthsormore.(66)BButeachyear,thousandsofpeoplework

togethertobulidnewhomesinjustfourmonths?Whodoesthis(67)

wwonderfulwork?HabitatforHumanity.

HabitatforHumanityisagroupthatbuildshomesforfamiliesin(68)

nneed.Ithasbranches(分部)indifferentstatesaroundthecountry.

Thisgroupworksallovertheworld,too.Volunteershelpbuildthe

homes.Theyareunpaidworkerswhodoalltheworkfor(69)

ffree.Volunteerscanbebuildersandpainters.Theycanbeteachersor

bankers,Somearestudents.HabitatforHumanityhasbuiltmorethan

300,000houses.Morethan1.5millionpeople(70)Hiveinthesehouses.

Bulidingahomeishardwork.Volunteerslearn(71)hhowtoputup

walls.Theyusemany(72)mmachines/materialsandtools.Theseselfless

(無私的)volunteersworkwiththefamilythatwillliveinthehouse,

Everyoneworkstogethertomakethefamily's(73)ddream(s)come

true.

SuruchiSrikanthhasworkedwithHabitatforHumanityforfour

years.She(74)bbeganvolunteeringinhighschool.Shehasbuiltmany

homeswithothersVolunteers.Shetakesherresponsibilities(責(zé)任)

seriously.Volunteersknow(75)iiftheydon'thelp,homesmaynotget

built.Theyaregoodcitizenswhocareotherpeople.

【考點(diǎn)】語法填空.

【分析】建一個新家通常至少都需要6個月的時(shí)間,但Habitatfor

Humanity這個組織卻只需要短短的4個月.而實(shí)際上他們都是志愿

者無償幫忙,在世界各地幫助那些正在蓋新家的人完成夢想…

【解答】(66)答案but.由前后文建房所用時(shí)間的對比可知此處表轉(zhuǎn)

折,故填but.

(67)答案wonderful.由句子結(jié)構(gòu)此處應(yīng)填形容詞修飾work,結(jié)合

文意應(yīng)表贊嘆,故填wonderfUl.

(68)答案need.HabitatforHumanity為那些有需要的家庭幫忙建房,

固定搭配inneed,故填need.

(69)答案free.由前文知這個組織的工人都是志愿者,無償工作,

forfree,免費(fèi),故填free.

(70)答案live.HabitatforHumanity已經(jīng)建了超過300,000所房子,

并且已經(jīng)有超過150000的人住進(jìn)了他們建的房中,故填live.

(71)答案how.志愿者并非都是專業(yè)的建筑工人,他們會學(xué)習(xí)如何

筑墻,how表方式,故填how.

(72)答案machines/materials.他們建房會用到機(jī)器,原材料和工具,

結(jié)合前文use和首字母提示,故可填machine/materials.

(73)答案dream(s).大家齊心協(xié)力去幫助這些家庭實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想,make

one'sdream(s)cometrue,實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的夢想,故填dream(s).

(74)答案began.她中學(xué)就開始加入志愿者行列,發(fā)生在過去,故

填began.

(75)答案if.志愿者們清楚,如果沒有他們的幫助,這些家園可能

不會建立起來,if表假設(shè),故填if.

8、(2016?福州)InNewYorkCitypublicschool,176differentlanguages

arespoken(86)aamongmorethanonemillionstudents.For160000

children,Englishisnottheirfirstlanguage.NewYork'sDepartmentof

Educationmakeslearning(87)bbetterforthesestudentsbyproviding

dual-language(雙語)programs.Studentsaretaughtintwolanguages,

Englishand(88)aanotherone,suchasFrench,GermanorJapanese,

Math,socialstudies,scienceandallotherregularcoursesaretaughtin

bothlanguages.Andtheylearnaboutthe(89)culture/'kDltDs(r)/of

theothercountry.

MiladyBaez,aheadmaster,saysthesedual-languageprogramswill

helpchildrensucceedinthefuture."Thejobsofthefuture(90)

require/n'kwatD(r)/thatourstudentsknowmorethanone

language.They'regoingtotravel(91)abroad(在國夕卜)andcommunicate

withpeoplefromallovertheworld.Thiswillopendoorsforthem."

ShuyaZhang(92)teaches(教)adual-languageclass.Shesays,

"AmericastartedeconomicrelationshipswithChina.Lotsoffactories

were(93)built,companiesmovedtoChina.Theyneedpeoplewithboth

languageskills."

Anna,aRussiangirlcametoAmerica(94)whenshewastwoyears

old.ShesaystheRussian.Englishprogramkeepsherconnectedtoher

heritageandherparentshappy.

Nowadays,moreandmore(95)foreigners(夕卜國人)cometo

China.Perhapsinthefutureyourschoolwillalsoprovidethemwiththe

dual=languageprogram.

【考點(diǎn)】語法填空;政治經(jīng)濟(jì)類閱讀.

【分析】本文主要講了雙語教學(xué).在美國紐約的公立學(xué)校,一百萬個

學(xué)生中一共講176種語言.對16萬個學(xué)生來說,英語是他們的第一

語言.紐約教育部門讓這些學(xué)生能夠接受雙語教學(xué)-英語及另外一種

語言,例如法語,德語,或者日語等,像數(shù)學(xué),科學(xué),社會學(xué)及其他

常規(guī)課程都是雙語教學(xué).并且學(xué)生能學(xué)習(xí)到另一個國家的文化.雙語

教學(xué)帶來了好處-對學(xué)生將來的工作有利,能夠和全世界的人交

流.隨著越來越多的外國人進(jìn)入中國,中國也可能將會采用雙語教學(xué).

【解答】86.among考查范圍介詞.本句句意為在一百萬學(xué)生中一

共講176種語言,需表達(dá)"在…之間”,表示的范圍對象是三者或三者

以上,故需用among.

87.better考查比較級.這里指改善了學(xué)習(xí).根據(jù)首字母提示,可知

是makesthbetter,因此為better.

88.another考查指示形容i司.前面講至Udual-languageprograms(雙

語教學(xué)項(xiàng)目),句子想要表達(dá)的是選取英語及另外一種語言進(jìn)行學(xué)習(xí),

可以是法語、德語、日語等,因此指除了英語以外的“另外的”的語言,

答案為another.

89.culture考查語音辨析.根據(jù)語音可知,有兩個音節(jié),拼讀為

culture,聯(lián)系句意,確定答案,此處指學(xué)習(xí)別的國家的文化.

90.require考查語音辨析.根據(jù)語音可知,有兩個音節(jié),拼讀為

require,聯(lián)系句意,確定答案,此處指將來的工作要求學(xué)生懂得一種

語言以上.

91.abroad考查副詞辨析.在國外,可以用副詞abroad,前面travel

為動詞,用副詞修飾.

92.teaches考查動詞的時(shí)態(tài)和人稱變化.根據(jù)后面的動詞says可知,

本段是對現(xiàn)在的情況的一般描述,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),并且,人稱為第三

人稱單數(shù),因而動詞teach改為teaches.注意,ch結(jié)尾,第三人稱單

數(shù)的動詞需加es.

93.built考查動詞的語態(tài).此處指在中國很多工廠被建立.需用

被動語態(tài),因此需用build的過去分詞built.

94.when考查從屬連詞,此處缺少時(shí)間狀語,需用when來引導(dǎo)

時(shí)間狀語,意為當(dāng)她兩歲的時(shí)候.

95.foreigners考查可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式.此處外國人是可數(shù)名詞,

故需在foreigner后加s

9、(2016?重慶)Abigcompanywantedtofindsomeonetoworkfor

them.Lotsofyoungcollegestudentscameto(80)askforthejob,but

onlyasmallpartofthemwereleft.Andthistime,thecompanydidn't

plantochoosetherightpersonsasusual.

Herecamethedaywhentheytookthefinalinterview.Abigbox(81)

fullofpaperswasplacedonthewaytotheinterviewroom,andafew

paperswerelyingaroundthebox.

Thefirststudentcame.Hehurriedalongthewaytotakethe

interview."Whoputthis(82)boxinthemiddleoftheroad?"the

studentsaidtohimself,buthedidnottrytomovetheboxaway.Instead,

hepassedaroundtheboxandcontinuedhisway.

Thesecondstudentcamealonganddidthesamething.Thenanother

came,andanother.Allofthemcomplained(抱怨)abouttheboxbut

(83)noneofthemtriedtomoveit.What'sworse,someoneevenstepped

(踩)onthepapersandleftwithouthavingalookatthethingsonthe

ground.

Halfanhourlater,athinyoungmanwithglassescame.Hewasalso

(84)amongthosewhowerelefttotaketheinterview.Hesawthebox

andthepapersaroundit.Withoutthinkingtwice,he(85)stoppedand

begantopickupthepapersandputthemintothebox.Thenhemanaged

tomovetheboxtotheside.Tohisgreat(86)surprise,hefoundan

invitationunderthebox.Onitwerethefollowingwords,

"Congratulations,youngman!Youarethe(87)right/verypersonweare

lookingfor!Wouldyouliketojoinus?"

Sometimes,yousee,helpingothersishelpingyourself.

【考點(diǎn)】語法填空;記敘文.

【分析】一家大公司在招聘員工時(shí),沒有像往常一樣去招聘合適的人

員,他們把一個裝滿了紙的盒子放在了通往面試房間的路上,并且在

盒子的周圍放了兒張紙,前面所有的面試者都抱怨擋路的盒子,卻沒

有人把盒子拿走,直到半個小時(shí)后一個戴眼鏡的很瘦的年輕人出現(xiàn),

他把地上的紙裝入到盒子里并把盒子移到邊上,令他感到吃驚的是,

盒子低下有一張邀請函,原來他就是公司要錄取的合適人選.

這個故事告訴我們:有的時(shí)候,幫助別人就是幫助自己.

【解答】80.ask考查動詞根據(jù)主語Lotsofyoungcollegestudents

(很多年輕的大學(xué)畢生),可以推測設(shè)空處的短語表達(dá)的意思是“尋求

",應(yīng)該是askfdr,askforthejob,則意為"求職",故答案為:for.

81.full考查形容詞根據(jù)設(shè)空處后面的ofpapers可以推斷此處

表達(dá)的是"一個裝滿了紙的盒子",表達(dá)"裝滿了…"用fiillof做后置定

語,故答案為:full.

82.box考查名詞根據(jù)前面提到的Abigboxfullofpaperswas

placedonthewaytotheinterviewroom,可知此處第一個面試者問的是

"是誰把這個盒子放在了路中間?",故答案為:box.

83.none考查代詞根據(jù)上文的"Allofthemcomplained(抱怨)

aboutthebox所有人都抱怨那個盒子"和設(shè)空處前面的but可以推斷

此處表達(dá)的意思是"他們當(dāng)中沒有一個人試圖把盒子移走",表示"一

個也沒有"用none,故答案是none.

84.among考查介詞根據(jù)設(shè)空處后面的"thosewhowereleftto

taketheinterview那些留下來參加面試的人",可知此處表達(dá)是"他也

是那些留下來參加面試的人當(dāng)中的一員",表示"處在…之中”用介詞

among,故答案是among.

85.stopped考查動詞根據(jù)前面的"Withoutthinkingtwice沒有多加

考慮",可以推斷此處表達(dá)的是"他停下來開始撿起地上的紙",表示

過去的動作用動詞過去式,故答案為:stopped.

86.surprise考查名詞根據(jù)前面的Tohisgreat和后面的:他發(fā)現(xiàn)

盒子底下有一張邀請函,上面寫著"祝賀你,年輕人,你就是我們正

在尋找的人",可以推斷此處表達(dá)的是”令他感到非常吃驚的是”,用

短語tohisgreatsurprise.故答案是:surprise.

87.right/very考查形容詞根據(jù)前面的Congratulations,youngman!

可以推斷此處表達(dá)的是"你就是我們正在尋找的合適的人選",應(yīng)用形

容詞修飾person.故答案為:right/very

10、(2016?河北)IorganizedapicniclastSunday,Igotup(76)eearly

andcalledsomeofmyclosestfriends.First,wedecidedonagood(77)

pplacetogo,andthenwetalkedaboutwhatfoodtobring.Everyone

cookedthedishesthatcouldbecarried(78)easily(easy).Everythingwas

putintoabackpackandwe(79)took(take)itacrossfields.Whenwe

finallygotthere,wesatdowneating,andenjoyedaniceday

together.AndIwasquitesurethatfoodtastedmuch(80)better(good)

onapicnicthananywhereelse!

【考點(diǎn)】語法填空.

【分析】本文講了作者和朋友們的一次野餐的經(jīng)歷.作者上個星期組

織了一次野餐.首先,我們決定好去哪里野餐,然后討論我們要帶什

么食物.每個人都準(zhǔn)備了容易帶的東西.我們盡情享受了這次野餐,

我覺得這些食物比其他任何地方的都好吃.

【解答】76.early考查副詞辨析.句意為"我起來起得…",根據(jù)首

字母提示,可知是"早"(early,以e開頭;late,晚,以1開頭,故排

除late),副詞修飾動詞短語getup,因此為early.

77.place考查名詞辨析.首先是決定去哪個好的地方野餐.結(jié)合首

字母P及短語gotoaplace,可知答案為place.

78.easily考查副詞辨析.根據(jù)前面的動詞carry以及句意表達(dá)"容

易攜帶的東西",副詞修飾動詞,因此easy需要變成easily.

79.took考查時(shí)態(tài)辨析.整個文段都是對過去一個時(shí)間所發(fā)生的

事情的一般描述,因此整個語段為一般過去時(shí),因此take需要用過

去式,為took.

80.better考查形容詞的辨析.此處關(guān)鍵詞有than,表示比較,than

anywhereelse,意為比其他任何一個地方,是兩者之間的比較,需用

比較級,結(jié)合動詞taste為系動詞,后加形容詞修飾,good的比較級

為better,因此答案為better

11、(2016?天津)IfyoupayavisittoLiuHasheng'srestaurantinHarbin,

youwillfind18robotsthere.Theyarereadytoserveyouandmakesure

thatyourdininge(81)xperienceisperfect.Afterthevisit,youcantell

othersthattherobotsservingcustomersisn'tadreamanymore.

It'swonderfultoseeh(82)owthe18robotsworkintherestaurant.The

wonders(83)tartswhenyouwalkin.You'llseearobotcomeupandsay,

"Earthperson,hello!WelcometotheRobotRestaurant."Whenyouhave

orderedyourm(84)eal,therobotsinthekitchenbegintodothe

cooking.Afterthefoodisp(85)repared,arobotwaiterwillglide(滑

行)outofthekitchentoserveyouwiththemealyou'veordered.Andas

customersenjoytheird(86)eliciousfood,arobotsingslovelysongsfor

them.

Youmayask,"Wheredidalltheserobotscomefrom?"Liusaidthey

weredesigned(設(shè)計(jì))andm(87)adebytheHarbinHaohaiRobot

Company.Liusaidheinvested(投資)5millionyuanintherestaurant,

witheachrobotcosting200,OOOyuanto300,OOOyuan.Andthew(88)

hole/wonderfulrobotteamismanagedbytheworkersinthecomputer

room.

Afterabusyday,alltherobotswillgofora"meal",whichise(89)

lectricity.After5hours,therobotscancontinuetheirworkforaday.The

restaurantnowprovidesamenuwithmorethan30dishes(菜肴),and

theaverage(平均)costforadinnerisa(90)bout40to50yuan.Do

youwanttogoandhaveatryinthisrestaurant?

【考點(diǎn)】語法填空.

【分析】文章大意:

這篇文章主要向我們介紹了在哈爾濱的一家餐館全部是由18個機(jī)器

人在為客人進(jìn)行服務(wù)工作.他們隨時(shí)準(zhǔn)備為您提供服務(wù),確保您的用

餐體驗(yàn)完美.文章著重介紹了機(jī)器人是如何工作的,當(dāng)你走進(jìn)餐館,

你會看到一個機(jī)器人上來說:"地球人,你好!歡迎來到機(jī)器人餐廳."

當(dāng)你點(diǎn)完餐后,廚房里的機(jī)器人開始做飯.當(dāng)飯準(zhǔn)備好時(shí),一個機(jī)器

人服務(wù)員將滑行出廚房為您送來你點(diǎn)的餐.當(dāng)顧客享受美食時(shí),機(jī)器

人會為他們唱動人的歌曲.

文章還介紹了這些機(jī)器人的來源.飯店老板說這些機(jī)器人是由哈爾濱

昊海機(jī)器人公司設(shè)計(jì)并制造的.老板說他投資在餐廳500萬元,每個

機(jī)器人的成本20萬元到30萬元.整個機(jī)器人團(tuán)隊(duì)是由在計(jì)算機(jī)機(jī)房

的人員進(jìn)行管理的.

這些機(jī)器人是充電的,充電5小時(shí),機(jī)器人就可以繼續(xù)他們一天的工

作.餐廳現(xiàn)在能提供一份超過30種菜肴的菜單,平均每餐的花費(fèi)大

約40到50元.你想去這家餐館試試嗎?

【解答】81.experience考查名詞用法.根據(jù)空前面的名詞dining

可知其后應(yīng)該跟名詞,dining作定語修飾該名詞;根據(jù)后句Afterthe

visit,youcantellothersthattherobotsservingcustomersisn'tadream

anymore.(訪問結(jié)束后,你可以告訴別人,為客戶服務(wù)的機(jī)器人不

再是一個夢想)結(jié)合首字母e,可推知前句是指他

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