選必四UNIT2詞匯練習(xí)1_________________n.創(chuàng)建;基礎(chǔ);地基_________________v.創(chuàng)建;創(chuàng)辦;建立根據(jù)語境寫出單詞的不同含義:根據(jù)句意寫出foundation的漢語釋義。①SheplanstostartafoundationforhomelesschildrenandwantstobuildacommunitycentreinWaterhouse.（2016江蘇）__________②StartinglearningEnglishfromchildhoodwillhelpstudentslayasolidfoundationfortheirfutureEnglishlearning.___________③Jackscrews（螺旋千斤頂）areusedtoseparatethelarge,heavystructuresfromtheirfoundations.（2015湖南改）___________④SincethefoundationofNewChina,thedevelopmentoftheChinesenationhasenteredanewera. ___________[p??l?t?kl]________________adj.政治的[?p?l?t?ks]n.________________政治[?p?l??t??n]n.________________政治家;政客政黨(詞組)_____________________________政治領(lǐng)袖(詞組)______________________________3.坐落于…;位于…_____________________________4.Theisanimaginarylinearoundthemiddleoftheearth.5.____________________________去燒烤putanothersteak_____________________放另一塊肉排在烤架上Noherbwillcurelovesickness.(翻譯)_______________________________________________在肉店:_____________________________________踝關(guān)節(jié):________________________________漢堡包店:______________________________Thankstotheir________________(共同的)effort,theiconicbuildingwasnotpulleddown.請(qǐng)寫出其不同含義：①.TheSydneyOperaHouseisoneofthe20thcentury’spremierbuildings.__________________②.Thecompanyhasachievedapremierpositionintheelectronicsfield.___________________10.按喇叭:_________________________吹號(hào):_______________________________beonthehornsofadilemma:_______________________11.請(qǐng)寫出其不同含義:Sheisveryblunt（直言的）,verystraightforward,andveryhonest.Thereasonsforthisbehaviorarefairlystraightforward.12.弓箭_________________________射箭_____________________________________光陰似箭________________________________beentitledsth_________________________beentitledto(do)sth...某人有權(quán)利做/某人有權(quán)享有…Weareallentitledtoequalprotectionunderthelaw.(翻譯)_____________________________________________Theislandisreallyagreat__________________(適合度假的地方).15.請(qǐng)根據(jù)語境寫出其不同含義:ItookoffmyT-shirtanddivedintothewater.__________Thegoalkeeperdivedfortheball,butmissedit._______IknowIamsmartenoughtodiveintoanareathatistotallyunknown._______________Shedivedintoherbagandbroughtoutafoldedpieceofpaper.____________________在高峰季節(jié);在旺季:_________________________在淡季:______________________________(交通)高峰期:_______________________________16.TheArcticremainsthe_____________(領(lǐng)域)ofthepolarbear.17.言論自由:________________________________18.Manycompanies_____________(sponsorthe2022OlympicsGames.19.宗教自由:__________________________atliberty:______________________________takelibertieswith:___________________________血樣:_________________________________freesamplesofshampoo:__________________________一群羊:____________________________________geothermalpark:_____________________________21.____________[?d?str??bju??n]n.分布;分配;分發(fā)______________[d??str?bju:t]v.分發(fā);分配;使分布;分散__________________[d??str?bj?t?v]adj.分發(fā)的,分配的，經(jīng)銷的根據(jù)句意寫出distribution的漢語釋義。①Thevolunteergroupisinchargeofthedistributionofaidsupplies. ____________________②IneedamapshowingthepopulationdistributionofCanada.______________________③ThecompanyhasgraduallyexpandeditsdistributionnetworktoincludeCanadaandMexico._____________22.[?tempr?ri]adj.暫時(shí)的;短暫的adv.暫時(shí)地;臨時(shí)地;[?p?:m?n?nt]adj.永久的;長(zhǎng)久的adv.永久地;長(zhǎng)久地temporaryemployment_______________________臨時(shí)工作__________________________23.[fe?z]n.階段;時(shí)期工程的初始階段:_________________________________關(guān)鍵性╱決定性階段_____________________________駕照:_________________________批準(zhǔn)…做某事______________________________請(qǐng)寫出下列詞組的意思:Thecourtisnowinsession._________________________openingsession__________________________________atrainingsession_________________________________aquestion-and-answersession_____________________26.[?fri?kw?nsi]n.發(fā)生率;重復(fù)率;(聲波或電磁波振動(dòng)的)頻率[?fri?kw?nt]adj.經(jīng)常的;屢次的;頻繁的adv.經(jīng)常地;頻繁地Thetrafficaccidentshappenedwith__________________________（高頻）inthisareasoajointeffortmustbemade.27.Wehavecalledforanendto__________________________________________________（校園/家庭暴力）.28.賊窩:________________________________________下蛋/孵蛋:______________________________________秘密謀劃計(jì)劃:___________________________________Don'tcountyourchickensbeforetheyarehatched.(翻譯)_______________________________________________29.[ba???l?d?i]n.生理;生物學(xué)[ba???l?d??st]n.生物學(xué)家[?ba???l?d??kl]adj.生物的一把沙子:______________________________________三把核桃:______________________________________少量的人:______________________________________常見的“a+量詞+of”型短語:anarmfulofroses一捧玫瑰aspoonfulofsugar一勺糖amouthfulofwine一口紅酒acupfulofboiledwater一杯開水a(chǎn)bagfulofsweets一包糖果ahousefulofchildren一屋子的小孩abusfuloftourists一車游覽的人atankfulofpetrol一箱汽油____________________[k??p?s?ti]n.容量；（領(lǐng)悟、理解、辦事）能力；產(chǎn)能；_____________________[?ke?p?bl]adj.有能力;31._________________[fens]n.柵欄;圍欄;籬笆v.把…用柵/籬圍住Goodfencesmakegoodneighbours.(翻譯)__________________________________________Sitonfence:________________________________32.['pr?zn]n.監(jiān)獄;監(jiān)禁[?pr?zn?]n.犯人;俘虜把某人投入監(jiān)獄___________________________Hewassentencedtolifeinprison.(翻譯)壯麗的景色:________________________________宏偉的建筑:___________________________________大峽谷:_______________________________________拓展單詞1.foundvt.創(chuàng)立,建立;創(chuàng)辦→__________n.創(chuàng)建;基礎(chǔ);地基→_______n.創(chuàng)建者;創(chuàng)辦者

2.policyn.政策;方針→_______n.政治,政治學(xué);政治活動(dòng);政綱→_______adj.政治的→_______n.政治家;政客3.locatevt.&vi.位于;查找……的地點(diǎn);定位;定居→_______adj.位于→_______n.位置;地點(diǎn)4.freeadj.自由的;免費(fèi)的→________n.自由→_______adj.無憂無慮的5.