牛津新教材必修1Unit3Gettingalongwithothers______________adj.

局促不安的；令人尷尬的；難對(duì)付的______________n.視野；視力；看見______________adj.令人震驚的；可惡的，極壞的______________vi.&n.

聊天，閑聊______________n.

咖啡館，小餐館______________n.具體情況，事例；案件，容器______________vt.

欺騙，欺詐n.

詭計(jì)，花招；戲法______________n.死，死亡；死亡狀態(tài)awkwardsighthorriblechatcafécasetrickdeath9.________________vt.&n.

聯(lián)系，聯(lián)絡(luò)10._______________adj.膚淺的，淺薄的；淺的11._______________n.

博客，網(wǎng)志12._______________n.

主題；主旋律13._______________n.奴隸14._______________n.

木排，筏15._______________n.

意見，看法；(群體的)觀點(diǎn)，信仰16._______________n.

品德，素質(zhì)；質(zhì)量；特征

adj.優(yōu)質(zhì)的，高質(zhì)量的17._______________vt.

尊重，尊敬n.

尊敬，敬意；重視contactshallowblogthemeslaveraftopinionqualityrespect18._______________adj.額外的，分外的，附加的19._______________vt.估量，判定；測(cè)量n.

措施；衡量20._______________vi.&vt.逃脫，躲避；逃跑；避免；被遺忘

n.

逃離，逃脫21._______________n.

失??；失敗的人(或事)；未履行；故障22._______________n.

時(shí)光，時(shí)機(jī)；瞬間，某個(gè)時(shí)刻23._______________adv.其實(shí)，實(shí)際上；的確，真正地24._______________adj.出于好心的，善意的25._______________adj.徹底的，全面的；仔細(xì)的26._______________n.

葡萄酒；果酒extrameasureescapefailuremomentindeedwell-meaningthoroughwine1.originn.

起源，起因，由來；出身，血統(tǒng)→______________adj.起初的；獨(dú)創(chuàng)的；原作的→______________adv.起初，原來；獨(dú)創(chuàng)地，新穎地2.________________n.

傳播信息的媒介，方法；手段，工具→______________pl.(復(fù)數(shù)形式)3.________________vi.恢復(fù)健康；恢復(fù)常態(tài)vt.全部收回，尋回→______________n.

恢復(fù)4.________________vi.&vt.回答，回應(yīng)；做出反應(yīng)，響應(yīng)→______________n.

回答；反應(yīng)originaloriginallymediummediarecoverrecoveryrespondresponse5.losev.

遺失；錯(cuò)過；浪費(fèi)；受損失，失敗→______________n.

失去，喪失；虧損；去世；損失→______________adj.迷路的；迷惑的；遺失的6.________________vt.&vi.評(píng)價(jià)，(尤指)批評(píng)；判斷，認(rèn)為

n.法官，裁判員→______________n.

判斷力；看法，評(píng)價(jià)；(法律)判決7.________________vi.道歉，謝罪→______________n.

道歉；辯護(hù)，辯解；賠罪；勉強(qiáng)的替代物8.________________v.

表現(xiàn)；起作用；舉止得體→______________n.

行為，舉止，態(tài)度losslostjudgejudg(e)mentapologizeapologybehavebehaviour9._________________adj.坦率的，直率的→______________adv.坦率地，直率地10.definiteadj.清楚的，明確的，確定的→______________adv.肯定，確實(shí)；確切地11.________________vt.忽視，對(duì)……不予理會(huì)→______________n.無知，不知→______________adj.無知的，幼稚的，不了解的12.________________vi.受苦，受折磨；變差vt.遭受，蒙受→______________n.

疼痛，痛苦；折磨frankfranklydefinitelyignoreignoranceignorantsuffersuffering13.________________vt.&vi.誤會(huì)，誤解→__________________________過去式/過去分詞→________________n.

誤會(huì)，誤解14.________________vi.(憤怒等感情)爆發(fā)，迸發(fā)；爆炸

vt.使爆炸→______________n.

爆炸，爆發(fā)15.________________adj.寬宏大量的，仁慈的；慷慨的→______________adv.慷慨地，大方地→______________n.

慷慨，大方；寬宏大量misunderstandmisunderstood/misunderstoodmisunderstandingexplodeexplosiongenerousgenerouslygenerousity16.basevt.把基地設(shè)在……；以……為基礎(chǔ)，以……為根據(jù)→______________n.(pl._________)基礎(chǔ)；原因；基準(zhǔn)17.respectn.&vt.尊敬，敬重；重視→______________adj.表示敬意的，尊敬的→______________adj.值得尊敬的，體面的18._________________adj.效率高的，有功效的→______________n.

效率，效能，功效19.________________vt.反射(聲、光、熱等)；反映→______________n.

反映；反射；沉思；映像basisbasesrespectfulrespectableefficientefficiencyreflectreflection20.________________vi.試圖，尋找，爭(zhēng)取vt.尋求，尋找→______________過去式/過去分詞21._________________n.優(yōu)勢(shì)，益處，成效

vt.使受益vi.

得益于→______________adj.有益的，有幫助的22.________________vt.寬慰，撫慰n.

舒服，安慰→______________adj.舒適的→______________adv.舒適地23.________________n.

愉快；令人高興的人(或事)；樂趣→______________adj.歡喜的，令人高興的，高興的seeksought/soughtbenefitbeneficialcomfortcomfortablecomfortablyjoyjoyful24.________________vt.承認(rèn)，意識(shí)到；認(rèn)出，辨別出→______________n.

識(shí)別；確認(rèn)，認(rèn)可；賞識(shí)25._________________n.

陪伴，作伴；公司→______________vt.陪伴，陪同；伴隨；為……伴奏26._________________n.一伙人，一幫人；人群

vt.擠滿，使擁擠vi.聚集；擠，涌→______________adj.擠滿人(物)的;擁擠的recognizerecognitioncompanyaccompanycrowdcrowded27.________________n.

詩(shī)，韻文→_____________n.(總稱)詩(shī)，詩(shī)歌;詩(shī)意，詩(shī)情→_____________n.

詩(shī)人28.________________vt.欽佩，欣賞，仰慕→_____________adj.令人欽佩的，令人羨慕的，值得贊美的→_____________n.

欽佩，贊美；羨慕poempoetrypoetadmireadmirableadmiration____________________(關(guān)系)陷于困境，瀕臨崩潰____________________和某人交朋友____________________閑逛____________________脫離某人的視線____________________社交媒體____________________能夠出席，準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)，獲得成功____________________和……聊天____________________不知所措，困惑____________________有錯(cuò)，應(yīng)承擔(dān)責(zé)任ontherocksmakefriendswithsbhangoutoutofone’ssightsocialmediamakeitchatwithatalossintheworng10.__________________無論如何，不管怎樣11.__________________放棄，松手，放開12.__________________離去，繼續(xù)前行13.__________________面對(duì)面14.__________________依賴，依靠，指望15.__________________侵蝕，消耗；困擾16.__________________代替17.__________________親自18.___________________患難與共，同甘共苦19.___________________在某人看來inanycaseleggoofmoveonfacetofacecounton/dependoneatawayattaketheplaceofinpersonthroughthickandthininone’sopinion20.___________________……的基礎(chǔ)21.___________________采取行動(dòng)干某事22.___________________克服，恢復(fù)常態(tài)23.___________________掙扎，拼搏，與……作斗爭(zhēng)24.___________________使顯現(xiàn)，使表現(xiàn)出25.___________________通常，往常，一貫26.___________________消除(問題)，克服(困難)27.___________________由……引起，由……產(chǎn)生28.___________________最大程度地，最大限度地29.___________________呈現(xiàn)，具有thebasisoftakeactiontodosthgetoverstrugglewithbringoutmoreoftenthannotsmoothoutresultfrominfullmeasuretakeon1.Weatherwe’rewalkingtoschool,doinghomeworkorjusthangingoutattheweekend,we’rehardlyoutofeachother’ssight.(P30)whether…or…引導(dǎo)狀語從句2.Butinthemorning,myfriendpostedamessageonsocialmediasayingshehadacold.(P30)

現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語3.AclassmatetoldmeshehadseenmyfriendchattingwithanothergirlinacaféonSaturdayafternoon.(P30)seesbdoingsth看見某人正在做某事4.Thestressofthissituationiskillingme,andI’matalosswhattodonext.(P30)疑問詞+不定式5.TimissomeonewhomIshouldtrymybesttohelp,evenifitmeansmoreworkforme.(P37)evenif引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句6.Aswewalkthe“pathoflife”,wemaysometimeswishtobealonewithourownthoughts,forquietperiodsofreflectioncanleadtopersonalimprovement.(P39)as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句7.Finally,itshouldbepointedoutthatenjoyingthecompanyofacrowdisnotthesameasbeingwithfriends.(P40)it作形式主語1.sightn.

視野；視力；看見Weatherwe’rewalkingtoschool,doinghomeworkor

justhangingoutattheweekend,we’rehardlyoutofeachother’ssight.(P30)outofsight看不見in/withinsight(of)可以看見，在視線內(nèi)catchsightof看見，瞥見loseone’ssight

失明losesightof看不見，忽略，忘記atfirstsight

乍一看atthesightof...

在看到……時(shí)inthesightofsb./insb.’ssight

依某人的意見，在某人看來【語境應(yīng)用】用sight相關(guān)短語的適當(dāng)形式填空。1)Hefellinlovewithher____________________.2)IwatchedtheplanegohigherandhigheruntilI___________________it.3)____________________everymother,herbabyistheloveliest.4)____________________,outofmind.

眼不見，心不煩。atfirstsightlostsightofInthesightofOutofsight5)Don’tletme_____________________youdoingitagain!6)Followthatmanandkeephim____________________allthetime.7)Thechildrenjumpedwithjoy_____________________theChristmastree.catchsightofinsightatthesightof2.chatvi.&n.

聊天，閑聊AclassmatetoldmeshehadseenmyfriendchattingwithanothergirlinacaféonSaturdayafternoon.(P30)chatwithsb與某人聊天chatabout閑聊……chatto/withsbaboutsth/sb與某人閑聊某事haveachatwithsb(aboutsth)與某人閑聊(某事)名詞conversation,dialogue,talk,chat詞條意思conversation一般用詞，指兩個(gè)或更多人互相交換意見、想法等的非正式交談dialogue指在書本、劇本或電影中的“對(duì)話，對(duì)白”talk指交談、談話；或政府、組織等之間的正式“會(huì)談，談判”(talks)chat指熟人之間非常隨便的交談，強(qiáng)調(diào)談話的親密和非正式性【語境應(yīng)用】從conversation,dialogue,talk,chat中選出合適的詞并用其適當(dāng)形式填空。1)Mostplaysarewrittenin___________.2)Theyaregoodfriends.Heoftenaskshertocomeinfora____________.3)ShemetHarryattheairportandtheygotintoa___________.4)InNewYorkyesterday,____________betweenthetwosidescontinued.dialoguechatconversationtalks3.recover

vi.

恢復(fù)健康；恢復(fù)常態(tài)vt.

全額收回；尋回Insteadofrecoveringathome,shewasouthavingfunwithsomeoneelse.(P30)recoverfrom從……中恢復(fù)recoveroneself靜下心來recoveryn.恢復(fù)；康復(fù)；復(fù)得，找回makeafullrecovery完全康復(fù)makeaquick/slowrecovery恢復(fù)快/緩慢【語境應(yīng)用】單句語法填空。1)Sherecovered_________hersurprise,andansweredcalmly.2)He’sinhospital,__________(recover)fromaheartattack.3)Tohisparents’relief,theboymadeaquick_________(recover)aftertheoperation.4)Hospitalpatientswhoseetreebranchesouttheirwindowarelikely___________(recover)atafasterratethanpatientswhoseebuildingsorskyinstead.(2019全國(guó)卷I七選五改編)fromrecoveringrecoveryto

recover4.respondvi.&vt.回答，回應(yīng)；作出反應(yīng)，響應(yīng)IwassoangrythatIavoidedherduringschoolallday,andIstilldon’tfeellikerespondingtoanyofheronlinemessages.(P30)respondto…(with)(以……)對(duì)……作出回應(yīng)/反應(yīng)respondthat回答說responsen.回答，反應(yīng)inresponseto作為對(duì)……的答復(fù)/反應(yīng)makearesponseto對(duì)……作出回應(yīng)/反應(yīng)【語境應(yīng)用】單句語法填空。1)Accordingtothe____________(respond)oftheaudience,IknowIhavemadeasuccessfulspeech.2)WhentheteacheraskedTomtorespond__________thequestion,heonlystoodtheresayingnothing.3)AfterMarthareceivedmymessage,sheresponded__________aphonecallinordertodiscusstheproblemassoonaspossible.response

towith5.judgevt.&vi.評(píng)價(jià)，(尤指)批評(píng)；判斷，認(rèn)為

n.法官；裁判員Don’tbesoquicktojudgeyourfriend.(P31)judge…by/from…從……來判斷……asfarasIcanjudge據(jù)我判斷，我認(rèn)為judgingby/from根據(jù)……判斷；從……來看(在句中作獨(dú)立成分)judg(e)mentn.看法；判斷力；判決【語境應(yīng)用】單句語法填空。1)Theeconomicimpactoftheartsisoftenoverlookedandbadly___________(judge).2)___________(judge)fromtheabovestory,wecandrawtheconclusionthatwecan’tjudgeaman___________hislooks.3)apparently,blindlyfollowingother’sadvicewillaffectourown___________(judge).judgedJudgingby/fromjudg(e)ment6.apologizevi.

道歉，謝罪Perhapssheknowsshe’sinthewrongandwantstoapologize,ormaybeshehasasimpleexplanationforherbehavior.(P31)apologizetosbfor(doing)sth因(做)某事而向某人道歉apologyn.道歉，辯護(hù)accept/refuseone’sapology接受/拒絕某人的道歉receiveanapology接到道歉【語境應(yīng)用】翻譯句子。我覺得你應(yīng)該為你的行為向你弟弟道歉。Ithinkyoushouldapologizetoyourbrotherforyourbehaviour.2)我道歉，我不該發(fā)脾氣的。Iapologizeforlosingmytemper.3)她終于接到了公司方面的道歉。Shefinallyreceivedanapologyfromthecompany.7.trickvt.

欺騙，欺詐n.

詭計(jì)，花招；戲法WhenIfoundoutthatIwastrickedbyhim,Iwasreallyhurtandletgoofourfriendship.(P31)playtricks/atrickonsb捉弄某人,開某人的玩笑thetricksofthetrade(某一行業(yè)或活動(dòng)的)絕招絕活，門道tricksbinto(doing)sth用計(jì)誘使某人做某事tricksboutofsth騙走某人某物TrickorTreat不給糖就搗亂【語境應(yīng)用】翻譯句子。1)不要騙我！2)這個(gè)男孩喜歡捉弄他的弟弟。3)竅門在于瞄準(zhǔn)時(shí)屏住呼吸。

4)他騙我借給了他1000元。Hetrickedmeintolendinghim1,000yuan.Don’ttrickme!Theboylikesplayingtricksonhisbrother.Thetrickistoholdyourbreathwhileyouaim.8.ignorevt.

忽視，對(duì)……不予理會(huì)However,ifyourfriendignoresyourfeelingsormakesyousuffer,it’stimetorethinkyourrelationship.(P31)ignoreone’sadvice不理會(huì)某人的建議ignorancen.

無知

ignorantadj.

無知的，愚昧的ignore多指故意不予理睬，強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀態(tài)度?！菊Z境應(yīng)用】根據(jù)漢語意思補(bǔ)全下列句子（每空一詞）。1)我向勞拉打招呼,可她根本不理我!IsaidhellotoLaura,butshe________________________!2)那位老人對(duì)現(xiàn)代科技一無所知。Theoldmaniscompletely________aboutmoderntechnology.3)忽視他們的建議是個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。Itisamistaketo_____________________________.ignoredmecompletelyignorantignoretheiradvice9.suffer

vi.

受苦，受折磨；變差vt.

遭受，蒙受However,ifyourfriendignoresyourfeelingsormakesyousuffer,it’stimetorethinkyourrelationship.(P31)sufferpain/hardship/losses遭受痛苦/艱難/損失sufferfrom受……折磨；患……病suffer(from)acold/hearttrouble患感冒/心臟病sufferingn.痛苦,苦惱；讓人痛苦的事【語境應(yīng)用】一、完成下列句子。1)He____________________(受了好多苦)whenhewasachild.2)Doyouoften____________________(遭受頭痛的折磨嗎)?二、單句語法填空。Later,heworkedinAfrica,wheremanypeoplesuffered_________blindnessforlackofpropertreatment.Theoldmanissaidtohavegonethroughvarietiesof_________(suffer)duringthewar.sufferedalot(ofpain)sufferfromaheadachefromsufferings10.contactvt.&n.聯(lián)系，聯(lián)絡(luò)

ThenIgotacallfromafriendwhomIhadn’tcontactedforalongtime.(P33)(be)in/outofcontactwith...與……有/失去聯(lián)系keepincontactwith...與……保持聯(lián)系losecontactwith...和……失去聯(lián)系makecontactwith與……取得聯(lián)系havecontactwith與……有聯(lián)系【語境應(yīng)用】補(bǔ)全句子。1)Takingonthischallengewillbringyou____________________________________________.(與你有共同興趣的人接觸)2)Believeitornot,I________________________________(與她失去聯(lián)系)forthreeyears.3)Weforgottoexchangetelephonenumbers,sonowwecan’t_______________________(聯(lián)系對(duì)方).incontactwithsomeonewhosharesyourinterestshavebeenoutofcontactwithhercontacteachother11.explodevi.(憤怒等感情)爆發(fā)，迸發(fā)，爆炸vt.

使爆炸

WhenAmyfoundout,sheexplodedwithanger.(P33)explodewith/into爆發(fā)，突發(fā)explodewithlaughter一下子大笑起來explosionn.爆發(fā)，爆炸；激增【語境應(yīng)用】單句語法填空。HetoldajokewhichmadeMaryexplode__________laughter.Hewasdrivingsofastthathiscartyre___________(explode).Severalpeoplewereinjuredinabomb___________(explode).explosionexplodedwith12.respectvt.

尊重，尊敬n.

尊敬，敬意；重視Imustrespectandsupportthechoiceshemakes.(P37)respectsb.forsth.因某事而尊重某人respectsbas尊敬某人為……h(huán)ave/showrespectfor尊重某人earn/win/gaintherespectof贏得……的尊重withrespect

尊敬地，懷著敬意的outofrespect出于尊重【語境應(yīng)用】用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空。1)IdeeplyrespectDavid________whathehasachieved.2)Youreallyshouldtreatyourparents________morerespect.3)Sheteachesthestudentstohaverespect________differentraces.4)Thenewofficersoonearnedtherespect________hismen.for

withforoftakemeasurestodosth.采取措施做……beyondmeasure非常，極其make...tomeasure定做……infullmeasure最大程度地，最大限度地13.measurevt.

估量，判定；測(cè)量n.

措施；衡量I’llalwaysvaluethesequalitiesofagoodfriendandtrytomeasuremyselfbythesestandardsasourfriendshipdevelops.(P37)measuren.①度量單位，計(jì)量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；

②衡量，判斷(常與介詞of連用)【語境應(yīng)用】根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的漢語提示補(bǔ)全下列句子(每空一詞)。1)Mynewbed________________________(為兩米)inlength.2)Wemust________________________________________(采取措施減少污染)inthearea.3)Educationshouldn’t________________________(由……衡量)examinationresultsalone.4)Hisredfaceis________________________________________________________(說明他多么生氣).5)Myexpectationshavebeenmet________________________(最大程度地).measurestwometrestakemeasurestoreducepollutionbemeasuredbyameasureofhowangryheisinfullmeasure14.seek

vi.

試圖，尋找，爭(zhēng)取vt.尋求，尋找However,whenweseektobealone,wemustbecarefulthatwedonotalwaysescapeintoourownworld.(P39)seektodosth.試圖做某事seeksth.fromsb.向某人請(qǐng)求/尋求某物seekafter/for尋求;追求,尋找seekout找出，找到seekone’sfortune尋找致富之路；碰運(yùn)氣hide-and-seek

捉迷藏表示尋找的短語還有:lookfor,searchfor,huntfor等?！菊Z境應(yīng)用】單句語法填空1)Weseek_________(find)awaytomakeusgetalongwellwiththepeoplearoundus.2)Theysought__________aplacetoshelterfromtherain,butinvain.3)Onegroupwasaskedto_________(尋找)outaninteraction(互動(dòng))withitswaiter.(2018全國(guó)卷II)tofind

for/after

seek

15.escape

vi.&vt.逃脫，躲避；逃跑，避開；被遺忘，避免

n.

逃脫，逃離However,whenweseektobealone,wemustbecarefulthatwedonotalwaysescapeintoourownworld.(P39)escape(doing)sth避免……，逃脫……escapefrom從……中逃脫/跑escapefromone’smind/memory某事/物被某人忘記sthescapesb某事被某人忘記escapeone’sattention/notice逃過某人的注意【語境應(yīng)用】根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的漢語提示補(bǔ)全下面句子。1)Alion___________________(從它的籠子里逃走了)lastweek.2)Ithadnot________________________(逃過我的注意)thatJosephwasabsent.3)Makesureyouareawareof____________________(可能的逃跑路線)fromyourhotelroom.4)Twosecurityguards____________________(逃避了傷害)intheattackyesterday.escapedfromitscageescapedmyattention/noticepossibleescaperoutesescapedinjury16.benefitn.優(yōu)勢(shì)，益處，成效

vt.使受益vi.得益于Asweliveinsocialgroups,therearemanybenefitsoffriendshipthatwecanenjoy.(P39)beofbenefitto

對(duì)……有好處forthebenefitofsb=forsb’sbenefit

為幫助某人，為了某人的利益benefitsb/sth使……受益benefitfrom/by受益于，從……中得到好處

beneficialadj.有利的，有好處的bebeneficialto…【語境應(yīng)用】翻譯下列句子。1)

我得益于他的幫助。2)

他們應(yīng)該把這筆錢花在每個(gè)人都能得益的事上。3)

良好的飲食有益于健康。I’vehadthebenefitofhishelp/benefitedfromhishelp.Theyshouldspendthemoneyonsomethingthatwillbenefiteveryone.Agooddietisbeneficialtohealth.17.recognize

vt.

承認(rèn)，意識(shí)到；認(rèn)出，辨別出Weoftenfinditeasiertorecognizeotherpeople’sweaknessesthanourown.(P39)recognize...as/tobe...承認(rèn)……是……recognizesb./sth.by/from…根據(jù)……認(rèn)出某人/物Itisrecognizedthat…人們認(rèn)為……recognitionn.識(shí)別；承認(rèn)；贊譽(yù)beyondrecognition認(rèn)不出【語境應(yīng)用】翻譯句子。1)我從她紅色的頭發(fā)認(rèn)出了她。2)我現(xiàn)在認(rèn)出你了，你是Tom的哥哥。3)John被公認(rèn)為是全校最好的足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。4)這個(gè)演員不久就得到了觀眾的承認(rèn)。Irecognizedherbyherredhair.Irecognizeyounow;youareTom’sbrother.Johnisrecognizedasthebestfootballerintheschool.Theactorsoonwonrecognitionfromthepublic.18.admirevt.欽佩；欣賞

Weoftenfinditeasiertorecognizeotherpeople’sweaknessesthanourown.(P39)admiresbfor(doing)sth欽佩某人(做)某事admirationn.贊美;欽佩e(cuò)xpress/haveadmirationforsb/sth(表示)羨慕/欽佩某人/物with/inadmiration欽佩地admirern.

崇拜者【語境應(yīng)用】單句語法填空Theadmirers

__________(admire)

thefamousactor__________hisexcellentperformance,whichtheyenjoywith/in__________(admire),andbecauseofhaving___________(admire)forhim,someofthemevenemailhimfrequently.這些羨慕者因這位著名演員的出色表演而欽佩他。他們帶著欽佩之情欣賞他的表演。一些追求者因?yàn)闅J佩他甚至經(jīng)常給他發(fā)郵件。admireforadmirationadmiration1.makeit能夠出席；準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)；獲得成功WhenIcalledher,shesaidshemightnotbeabletomakeittothecinema.(P30)makeitto準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)，趕上make+it+時(shí)間就定為（某個(gè)時(shí)間）e.g.Asforthenextmeeting,let’smakeitthedayaftertomorrow.Onlythreeteamswillmakeittothefinal.【語境應(yīng)用】完成句子。1)Ifwedon’t__________________(準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)),startwithoutus.2)Heneverreally___________________(成為一名好教師).3)Theflightleavesin20minutes—we’llnever________________(趕上).4)Thedoctorsthinkhe’sgoingto__________________(度過難關(guān)).makeitontimemadeitasateachermakeitmakeit2.inanycase無論如何，不管怎樣

Inanycase,findanopportunitytohaveafullandfranktalkwithher.(P31)incaseof萬一；在……情形下；如果發(fā)生

inthis/thatcase在這/那種情況下

inanycase無論如何；總之

innocase在任何情況下都不(位于句首時(shí)，句子部分倒裝)asisoftenthecase這是常有的事【語境應(yīng)用】完成句子。1)____________(那樣的話),Imightaswellbringthembackwithme.2)____________(無論如何),you’llneedtobeatthestationbynine.

3)______________________________tousenuclearweapons.

該國(guó)絕不會(huì)首先使用核武器。4)You’dbettertakesomethingtoreadwhenyougotoseethedoctor__________(萬一)youhavetowait.

InnocasewillthecountrybefirstInthatcaseInanycaseincase3.counton依賴，依靠，指望=dependon/relayonArealfriendissomeonewhosesupportwecancounton.(P34)countondoingsth指望做某事countonsbtodosth指望某人做某事countas算作是countin把……算進(jìn)去；讓……參加countfor有價(jià)值，有重要性countup加起來，算出總數(shù)【語境應(yīng)用】根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的提示補(bǔ)全下列句子。1)Thewriter___________________(指望)sellingatleast5,000copiesofthebooknextyear.2)Sheseesmeasalittlekidwho__________________(毫無價(jià)值).3)I’ll___________________(算出)howmuchmoneyI’vespentthismonth.4)Ithinkwecan______________________(指望他來支持)us.countonhimtosupportcountsoncountsfornothingcountup4.eatawayat腐蝕，侵蝕，逐漸破壞

Yetthesedays,themoderntoolsthatkeepusconnectedareeatingawayatthemeaningoffriendship.(P34)eataway連續(xù)不斷地吃eatin在家吃飯；在學(xué)校就餐eatout在外吃飯，下館子eatup吃光；耗費(fèi)；吞沒；使苦惱【語境應(yīng)用】單句語法填空Youcouldseethatjealousywaseatingaway________her.Hey,boys,youneedtoeat_________allthevegetablesinyourbowl.Theyaregoodforyourhealth.—Thereisnofoodathome.Howabouteating_________tonight?—Pleasedon’t.Let’sgooutandbuysomevegetables.Thenwecancookdinnerandeat________.atupoutin4.inone’sopinion=inone’sview在某人看來Inmyopinion,thefollowingqualitiesformthebasisofafriendship.(P37)one’sopinionabout/on/of某人對(duì)……的看法give/expressone’sopinion發(fā)表某人的意見haveagood/bad/high/lowopinionof對(duì)……評(píng)價(jià)好/差/高/低askforone’sopinion詢問某人的觀點(diǎn)意思相近的表達(dá)有：personally(speaking);fromone’spointofview;asfarassbisconcerned根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的漢語提示補(bǔ)全下列句子。1)__________________________(照我看來),you’rewrong.2)They_______________________________(對(duì)杰克的工作評(píng)價(jià)很高).3)He____________________________________(征求爸爸對(duì)他的計(jì)劃的意見)yesterday.Inmyopinion

haveahighopinionofJack’sworkaskedhisfather’sopinionabouthisplans【語境應(yīng)用】5.getover克服，恢復(fù)常態(tài)Ishouldalsoencouragehimtotakeactiontogetoverthesedifficulties.(P37)getthrough完成，度過，接通電話；通過；用完getawayfrom逃離，遠(yuǎn)離，避開getdowntosth.開始認(rèn)真干（某事）getridof擺脫，處理掉getalong/on(well/nicely)withsb與某人相處(好)【語境應(yīng)用】單句語法填空。1)Nowthatweallliveunderoneroof,weshouldlearnhowtoget_________wellwitheachother.2)It’stimethatIshouldgetdown________thinkingaboutmyfuture.3)Believeinyourself.Youaresuretoget________thepresentdifficulty.4)Itriedtocallherbutcouldn’tget_________.along/ontooverthrough6.bringout使顯現(xiàn)，使表現(xiàn)出；出版，生產(chǎn)Tome,agoodfriendbringsoutthebestinaperson.(P37)bringabout引起，導(dǎo)致bringback帶回；使回憶起；恢復(fù)bringdown降低；使倒下；擊落bringforward將……提前；提出bringin引入；賺得；推行bringup撫養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)育；提起；嘔吐【語境應(yīng)用】

用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空。1)Iknowithappened,butIcannotbringit_____tomymind.2)Shebrought_____twochildrenonherown.3)Withoneshothebrought_____thetiger.4)Youbring______thebestinmeandI’mabettermanbecauseofyou.backupdownout1.see+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語AclassmatetoldmeshehadseenmyfriendchattingwithanothergirlinacaféonSaturdayafternoon.(P30)【句式解析】本句使用了“see+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語”的結(jié)構(gòu)，這里賓語補(bǔ)足語用的是動(dòng)詞-ing形式，賓語和賓語補(bǔ)足語之間構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，且強(qiáng)調(diào)該動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生。結(jié)構(gòu)含義例句seesbdosth常指看到動(dòng)作的全過程(變被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)加to)Jennysaw

abirdflyintotheoldhouse.seesbdoingsth指看到動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行(賓語和賓補(bǔ)是主動(dòng)關(guān)系)Doyouseethebusrunningtowardsus?seesbdonesth看到某人被……(賓語和賓補(bǔ)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系)Ioncesawthisphotoplacedonmygrandfather’sdesk.【語境應(yīng)用】翻譯句子。我看見他幾分鐘前離開的。Isawhimleaveafewminutesago.2)有人看到疑犯(suspect)進(jìn)入了大樓。Thesuspectwasseenenteringthebuilding.3)他剛進(jìn)辦公室，就看到他的杯子被打碎了。Themomentheenteredhisoffice,hesawhiscupbroken.2.疑問詞+動(dòng)詞不定式Thestressofthissituationiskillingme,andI’matalosswhattodonext.(P30)“疑問詞(who,what,which,when,where,how,whether等)＋動(dòng)詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)在句中可作主語、賓語、表語、等成份。此種結(jié)構(gòu)可以轉(zhuǎn)化成用相應(yīng)的從句。e.g.Hisproblemishowtorememberthenewwords.=Hisproblemishowhecanrememberthenewwords.【語境應(yīng)用】用“疑問詞+動(dòng)詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)完成下列句子，并說出其在句中所作的成分。1)Iwonder

(該買那支筆).（作

語）2)

(到哪里去找)Tinaispuzzled.（作

語）3)Hedidn’tknow

(是否該去)totheparty.（作

語）4)Mytroubleis

(怎樣告訴)myparentsaboutit.（作

語）whichpentobuy賓Wheretofind主whethertogo賓howtotell表3.evenif引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句TimissomeonewhomIshouldtrymybesttohelp,evenifitmeansmoreworkforme.(P37)Evenif=eventhough即使，盡管引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)，主句如果用一般將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來。asif/asthough

引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句或表語從句，“就像；似乎；仿佛”。【語境應(yīng)用】完成句子。______________(即使)thismethodoftimekeepingisnovelinitsparticulars,earlyagriculturalsocietiesalsoconnectedtimetonaturalphenomena.(2021北京卷改編)Wehavedecidedtovisitthemuseum_____________________________(即使明天下雨).Benwatchedhiswatchagainandagain_____________________________(似乎在等人).Evenif/thoughevenif/thoughitrainstomorrowasif(hewas)waitingforsomeone關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的限制性定語從句限制性定語從句是用來描述主句所涉及的人或物的具體情況，是主句不可缺少的一部分；如省去，主句意義不完整或失去意義）。關(guān)系代詞：that,which,who,whom,whose等。引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞有三個(gè)作用：1)連接作用：引導(dǎo)從句，把從句和它所修飾的內(nèi)容連接起來；2)替代作用：在從句中替代被從句所修飾的先行詞；3)在從句中充當(dāng)成分：作主語、賓語、定語等。關(guān)系代詞及其具體功用：關(guān)系代詞指代的先行詞在從句中所作的成分who指人主語、賓語whom指人賓語whose指人或物定語which指物主語、賓語that指人或物主語、賓語關(guān)系代詞何時(shí)可以省略？作賓語時(shí)可以省略【溫馨提示】1)關(guān)系代詞可以作介詞賓語，介詞可以置于關(guān)系代詞前，構(gòu)成介詞+which/whom結(jié)構(gòu)，此時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞不可省略。注意介詞不能放who/that前。

e.g.Thisisthegreatwritertowhomourteacherwasreferring.Isthisthemagazineaboutwhichyouweretalkingjustnow?