廣東省廣州市高職單招2021-2022學(xué)年英語(yǔ)模擬試卷及答案學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

2.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

3.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

4.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

5.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

6.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

7.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

8.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

9.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

10.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

11.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

12.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

13.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

14.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

15.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

16.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

17.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

18.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

19.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

20.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

21._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

22._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

23.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

24.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

25.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

26.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

27.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

28.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

29.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

30.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

二、漢譯英(20題)31.我決定一完成手頭的工作就去圖書館。

32.生活中有許多神秘的現(xiàn)象，我們也許永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)理解。

33.（迄今為止）,hehasreadallthebooksstoredinthesmalllibrary.

34.我們鍛煉得越多，身體越健康。

35.無(wú)論多么困難，我也不會(huì)失去信心。

36.我們盼望著我們重新見面的日子。

37.如果你早一點(diǎn)告訴我，我就不會(huì)錯(cuò)過這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)了。

38.大多數(shù)有意義的而且大多數(shù)人不得不去做的工作，就其工作本身而言都不是有趣的。

39.他的家庭很貧窮，經(jīng)常穿一些過時(shí)的衣服。

40.他們盡最大的努力把課程變得有趣而易學(xué)。

41.我們一到山頂就坐下休息。

42.杰克是負(fù)責(zé)這項(xiàng)工程的合適人選。

43.Althoughhethoughthewashelpinguswiththejob,（但他只是在礙我們的事）.

44.在那里，我們看到了那些運(yùn)動(dòng)員，他們中有些人享譽(yù)國(guó)際體壇。我們驚訝地觀賞了他們優(yōu)雅的高超技藝。

45.我確信她的英語(yǔ)知識(shí)對(duì)這項(xiàng)工作來說是足夠的。

46.這個(gè)問題遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過了兒童的理解力。

47.據(jù)報(bào)道，那條鐵路因洪水而停止修建。

48.他們必須待在水里，否則就會(huì)死去。

49.癌癥是僅次于心臟病的致人死亡的疾病。

50.幸虧有他的幫助，我們得以按時(shí)完成任務(wù)。

三、語(yǔ)法與詞匯(10題)51.Hewasdefeatedinthecompetitionpartlybecausehewas______tothefeelingsofothers.(sense)

52.My______(associate)withTomgoesbacktoourdaysinthearmy.

53.Thepatienthastotakeseveralpillseachdayto______(act)highbloodpressure.

54.Ifyouareinneedofhelp,you'dbetternot______(hesitation)totellme.

55.______,wehaveachievedgreatsuccessinimprovingourpeople'slivingconditions.(doubt)

56.Maxhasno______(appreciate)ofthefinerthingsinlife.

57.______(person)Idon'tlikethiskindofmusic.

58.The______(member)oftheclubhasnowincreasedtoatotalof800.

59.Theyareproudtheirsonhaswonthefirstprizeinthephysics______(compete).

60.Yourfrank______(critisize)ofhisattemptsannoyedhim.

四、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)(10題)61.

62.11.Somewarm-bloodedanimals______hibernate.A.neednotB.doesnotneedC.notneedD.donotneed

63.--You'renotafreshman,areyou?

--__Iamasecond-yearstudent.

A．Yes,I'mnot

B．No,Iam

C．No,I'mnot

D．Yes,Iam

64.Whichismoreimportant，the__________appearanceofabookoritscontent?

A.artificialB.surfaceC.physicalD.substance

65.I'liketotake__________ofthisopportunitytothankyouallforyourcoopera-tion.

A.profitlB.benefitC.advantageD.interest

66.Onlythen_________thatshehadmadeamistake．

A.sherealized

B.didshereahze

C.hadsherealized

D.shehadrealized

67.Heworks

A．a(chǎn)lone

B．lonely

C．lone

D．lonesome

68.18.Ihaven'tseenhimforquitealongtime,buthisparents______himsometimes.A.stillsawB.stillseeC.havestillseenD.hasstillseen

69.Youlookyouhaven’teatenforaweek．

A．though

B．sothat

C．while

D．a(chǎn)sif

70.Where__________inthepastthreeyears?

A.hadyougoneB.haveyougoneC.didyougoD.haveyoubeen

五、閱讀理解(10題)71.

72.TheNorwegianGovernmentisdoingitsbesttokeeptheoilindustryundercontrol.Anewlawlimitsexplorationtoanareasouthofthesouthernendofthelongcoastline;productionlimitshavebeenlaiddown(thoughthesehavealreadybeenraised);andoilcompanieshavenotbeenallowedtoemploymorethanalimitednumberofforeignworkers.Buttheoilindustryhasawayofgettingoversuchproblems,andfewpeoplebelievethattheGovernmentwillbeabletoholdthingsbackforlong.

Eversincethewar,theGovernmenthasbeencarryingoutaprogramofdevelopmentintheareanorthoftheArcticCircle.Forthepastfewyearsthisprogramhashadagreatdealofsuccess:Tromsohasbeenbuiltupintoalocalcapitalwithauniversity,alargehospitalandahealthyindustry.Buttheoilindustryhasalreadystartedtodrawpeoplesouth,andwithinafewyearsthewholenortherncitycouldbeinruins.

Theeffectsoftheoilindustrywouldnotbelimitedtothenorth,however.Withnearly100percentemployment,everyonecanseeasituationdevelopinginwhichtheserviceindustriesandthetouristindustrywilllosemoreoftheirworkerstotheoilindustry.Somesmallerindustriesmightevendisappearaltogetherwhenitbecomescheapertobuygoodsfromabroad.

TherealargumentoveroilindustryisitseffectsontheNorwegianwayoflife.Farmersandfishermendonotmakeupmostofthepopulation,buttheyareanimportantpartofitbecauseNorwegiansseeinthemmanyofthequalitiesthattheyregardwithprideasrealNorwegian.Anditisthefarmersandthefishermenwhoaremostagainsttheoilindustrybecauseofthedamagethatitmightcausetotheseaandtothecountrysideandtothewholecountry.OneNorwegianpoliticiansaidlastweek,"Wewillsoonbechangedbeyondallrecognition."

"Wewillsoonbechangedbeyondallrecognition."inthelastparagraphmostexactlymeans"______."

A.Norwaywillbechangedsomuchthatitcanhardlyberecognized

B.TheNorwegianwayoflifewillchangegreatly,aswerecognize

C.WecannotrecognizetheNorwegianoilindustryasitdevelopssoquickly

D.TheNorwegiangovernmentcannotcarryoutthelawagainstthechangingoilindustry

73.Rulonwasborn______.A.A.inNewYorkCity

B.inalargeAmericancity

C.inRussia

D.insmallfarmingtownintheUS

74.Whathappenedwhentheauthorfoundsmokecomingoutofhisear?

A.Hehaditpulledbacktothegasstation.

B.Thecouplesenthimabusinesscard.

C.Thecoupleofferedtohelphim.

D.Hecalledhisfriendforhelp.

75.Thephrase"bringingtheerrortotheclerk'sattention"(inPara.5)means______.

A.tellingthetruthtotheclerk

B.offeringadvicetotheclerk

C.askingtheclerktobemoreattentive

D.remindingtheclerkofthechargeditem

76.Marconiisafamousname______.

A.inscience

B.intechnology

C.inGermanandItaly

D.bothinscienceandintechnology

77.Whichtwolanguage6areextinct?______

A.EnglishandFrench

B.RomanandGreek

C.LatinandGreek

D.FrenchandGerman

78.51.Ifyouneedatransfusion,thebestandsafestbloodforyouis______.

A.typeAB

B.exactlythesametypeasyours

C.amixtureofsalt,plasmaandtypeO

D.typeA

79.Vauvenarges'remarksuggeststhat______.

A.lyingisanage-oldhumanproblem

B.dishonestyincreasesaspeoplegetolder

C.peopleweredishonestinthe18thcentury

D.itissocialconditionsthatmakepeopletelllies

80.Theapplicationofinfraredscanningtechnolgytoagriculturemetwithsomedifficultiesdueto__________.

A.thelackofofficialsupport

B.itshighcost

C.itsfailuretohelpincreaseproduction

D.thelackoffinancialsupport

六、作文(1題)81.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic

“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.

父母是孩子最好的老師；2.

父母的言行影響孩子；

參考答案

1.D

2.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會(huì)醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

3.A

4.B

5.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語(yǔ)序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

6.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

7.B解析：encourage：鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

8.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

9.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

10.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡(jiǎn)單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

11.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項(xiàng)為B。

12.D

13.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因?yàn)椤?；if意為“如果”；since意為“因?yàn)椤?。根?jù)題意選A。

14.D

15.C

16.D

17.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí)，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

18.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動(dòng)。

Iammoved．我很感動(dòng)。

19.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對(duì)媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的。”所以D項(xiàng)正確。

20.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

21.D

22.A

23.C

24.B

25.C

26.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

27.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動(dòng)身”。

28.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

29.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。

30.B解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

31.IdecidedtogotothelibraryassoonasIfinishedwhatIwasdoing.IdecidedtogotothelibraryassoonasIfinishedwhatIwasdoing.

32.Therearemanymysteriousinlifewemayneverunderstand.Therearemanymysteriousinlifewemayneverunderstand.

33.Sofar

34.Themoreexercisewehavethehealthierwewillbe．Themoreexercisewehave，thehealthierwewillbe．

35.NomatterhowdifficultitisIwillneverlosemyfaith.Nomatterhowdifficultitis,Iwillneverlosemyfaith.

36.Wearelookingforwardtothedaywhenwewillmeetagain．Wearelookingforwardtothedaywhenwewillmeetagain．

37.IfyouhadtoldmeabitearlierIwouldn'thavemissedthechance.IfyouhadtoldmeabitearlierIwouldn'thavemissedthechance.

38.Mostoftheworkthatismeaningfulandthatmostpeoplehavetodoisnotinitselfinteresting.Mostoftheworkthatismeaningfulandthatmostpeoplehavetodoisnotinitselfinteresting.

39.Hisfamilyissopoorthatheoftenwearssomeclothesoutofdate．Hisfamilyissopoorthatheoftenwearssomeclothesoutofdate．

40.Theytakegreatpainstomaketheirlessonseasyandinteresting.Theytakegreatpainstomaketheirlessonseasyandinteresting.

41.Nosoonerhadwereachedthetopofthehillthanweallsatdowntorest.Nosoonerhadwereachedthetopofthehillthanweallsatdowntorest.

42.Jackistherightpersontobeputinthechargeoftheproject.Jackistherightpersontobeputinthechargeoftheproject.

43.hewasjustinourway

44.Therewesawtheathletessomeofthemofinternationalfameandwemarveledattheirfeatsofgraceandstrength.Therewesawtheathletes,someofthemofinternationalfame,andwemarveledattheirfeatsofgraceandstrength.

45.I'msureherknowledgeofEnglishisadequateforthejob.I'msureherknowledgeofEnglishisadequateforthejob.

46.Thequestionisfarbeyondthecomprehensionofchildren.Thequestionisfarbeyondthecomprehensionofchildren.

47.Itisreportedthatthebuildingoftherailwaycametoastopbecauseoftheflood.Itisreportedthatthebuildingoftherailwaycametoastopbecauseoftheflood.

48.Theymuststayinwaterortheywilldie．

49.Cancerissecondonlytoheartdiseaseasacauseofdeath.Cancerissecondonlytoheartdiseaseasacauseofdeath.

50.Thankstohishelpwewereabletofinishthetaskontime．Thankstohishelp，wewereabletofinishthetaskontime．

51.sensitive

52.association

53.counteract

54.hesitate

55.Undoubtedly

56.appreciation

57.Personally

58.membership

59.competition

60.criticism

61.DSoshehas意思是“她是進(jìn)來了”。因?yàn)榈谝痪渲杏兄鷦?dòng)詞has，第二句必須用has，所以A、B。都不對(duì)。因?yàn)榈诙涞闹髡Z(yǔ)與第一句的主語(yǔ)是同一人，所以不倒裝。如果不是同一人時(shí)，要倒裝，所以C不對(duì)。

62.A11．答案為A

測(cè)試need的用法。作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，具否定形式為neednot，后不接to的動(dòng)詞不定式。用作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)，其否定形式為do/doesnotneed等，后接帶to的動(dòng)問不定式。如：Some。warmbloodedanimalsdonotneedtohibernate．

63.C用yes回答，后面就應(yīng)是肯定句；用no回答，后面就應(yīng)是否定句。

64.C

65.C

66.B本題考查倒裝句型。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：只有到那個(gè)時(shí)候，她才意識(shí)到自己犯了個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。以“only+狀語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)從句”開頭的句