Lesson15

ArrivinginBeijing1.Whatplacesareusuallycrowded?Why?2.Whatdopeopledoatthetrainstation?3.HowdoesDannyfeelatthetrainstation?Thinkaboutitrailwayn.鐵路manychildrenchildn.(pl.children)孩子，小孩a

childtaxin.出租車Readthenewwordsrailwayn.鐵路

childn.孩子

littleadv.稍許

scaredadj.恐懼的

mustv.必須

caren.照料；小心

sellv.(sold/sold)賣，出賣

roomn.房間

hurryv.趕緊，匆忙

taxin.出租車

tryv.試，努力Readandanswer:1.Whatarethesemendoing?2.Whatarethewomendoing?3.Whatisthatlittlechilddoing?Theyarebuyingtickets.Theyaresellinghotelrooms.Maybesheislookingforhermother.Let’sdoitWorkwithapartner.Writeadialogue.Oneofyouisarrivingacity.Youneedahotelroom.Theotherpersonissellinghotelrooms.Practiceyourdialogueandpresentittoyourclassmates.1.BeijingWestRailwayStation北京火車西站BeijingTrainStation北京火車站，是一個專有名詞，詞組的第一個字母大寫（冠詞除外）。例如：theGreatWall長城theYellowRiver黃河thePalaceMuseum故宮拓展：表示“一家人”或“夫婦”的專有名詞前帶the。例如：theSmiths史密斯一家或史密斯夫婦2.Therearesomanymen,womenandchildrenatthestation.車站里有那么多男人、女人和孩子。many是形容詞，意為“許多”，后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，其同義詞是much,區(qū)別是much后用不可數(shù)名詞。例如：ManypeopleinthatcityleftforNewYork.那個城市里的許多人去了紐約。Hehasmanypicture-books.他有許多圖畫書。Hedrinksmuchwatereveryday.他每天喝很多水。3.Theremustbehundredsofpeoplehere.一定有數(shù)百人。must(be);一定（是）。例如：Themanmustbeateacher.那人一定是個老師。Hemusthaveasister.他一定有個妹妹。Takecareofyoursuitcase,everyone.大家照顧好你們的行李。takecareof照料；照顧；照看，相當(dāng)于lookafter。例如：MyfriendtakescareofmycatwhileIwasonholiday.我去度假時我的朋友照顧我的貓。Robert’soldenoughtotakecareofhimself.羅伯特這么大了，已經(jīng)能夠照顧自己了。4.Thesemenarebuyingtickets.這些男人正在買票。this,that,these,those叫指示代詞，表示“這個；那個；這些；那些”。this,these一般用來指時間或空間上較近的人或物，而that,those則指時間或空間上較遠(yuǎn)的人或物。例如：Thesearejeeps.Thosearebuses.

這些是吉普車，那些是公共汽車。拓展：this常指后面要講到的事物，有啟下的作用；that常指前面講到過的事物，有承上的作用。5.Iwanttotellyouthis:wearegoingtohaveanEnglishpartythisafternoon.

我要告訴你的是：我們今天下午要舉辦英語晚會。Hehurthislegyesterday.That’swhyhedidn’tcome.他昨天傷了腿。這就是他沒來的原因。為了避免重復(fù)，常用that或those代替前面已提到過的名詞。例如：TheweatherinBeijingiscolderthanthatofNanjing.北京的天氣比南京冷。Theearsofarabbitarelongerthanthoseofafox.

兔子的耳朵比狐貍的耳朵長。

6.Maybesheislookingforhermother.

也許她正在尋找她的母親。maybe是副詞“大概；或許；可能；也許”。例如：—Willtheycome?他們回來嗎？—Maybenot.大概不會來。It’scloudingup.Maybeit’llrainthisafternoon.天陰上來了，今天下午也許有雨。7.I’mtryingtofindahotel.我要找一個賓館。try是動詞“努力；力爭”。例如：trytoski試著滑冰tryon試穿（衣服）試試看Hetriedtoclimbthetree,buthecouldnot.

他試圖爬樹，可爬不上去。拓展：try可作名詞“嘗試；試驗”，復(fù)數(shù)tries。例如：haveatry試試看，嘗試一下Ifyoucan’topenthebox,canIhaveatry?

如果你打不開這個箱子，我能試一試嗎？Reviewthewordspencil–pencilsboy–boysbaby–babiesdress–dresseswatch–watchesdish–dishesbox–boxesmouth--mouthsman–menwoman–womenchild–childrensheep–sheepknife–knivesfoot--feet語法聚焦一般在名詞詞尾加“s”以s,x,ch,sh結(jié)尾的加“es”3.以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的把y變成i再加“es”4.以f或fe結(jié)尾的名詞，將f或fe變成v再加“es”leavesknives5.不規(guī)則變化menwomenchildrenfeetfishsheep名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)Boysandgirlsarechildren.Men,womenandchildrenarepeople.people“人們”集合名詞本身就是復(fù)數(shù)形式manymuch“許多”many用于修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式much用于修飾不可數(shù)名詞Idon’thave________waterinmybottle.Isee_______womenthere.______peopleareatthetrainstation.muchmanyMany講練互動1.Everyoneistiredandhungry.everyone“大家，人人”作主語，動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。如：

Everyoneinhisfamily______(like)English.2.Therebe…句型“某處有某物”

Thereisanappleonthetable.Therearesomebooksonthedesk.

likes3.Canyoufindthechildrenplayingcards?

現(xiàn)在分詞短語作賓語補(bǔ)足語Correctthemistakes:1.Boysandgirlsarechild.2.Men,womenandchildrenarepeoples.3.Thesewordsgetbigerwithanesattheend.4.Everyonearehere.5.Thereismanypeopleinthestation.6.Thesewomanarebuyingtickets.7.Idon’thavemanymilkintheglass.____________________________childrenpeoplebiggerisarewomenmuch

根據(jù)所給漢語或首字母提示寫出單詞

1.Lookatthesew______.Theyareteachers.2.Some