安徽省蚌埠市成考專升本2022-2023學(xué)年英語自考測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

2.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

3.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

4.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

5.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

6.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

7.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

8.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

9.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

10.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

11.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

12.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

13.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

14.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

15.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

16.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

17.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

18.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

19.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

20.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

21.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

22.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

23.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

24.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

25.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

26.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

27.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

28.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

29.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

30.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

二、漢譯英(20題)31.我將帶上雨衣，以防下雨。

32.如果你早一點告訴我，我就不會錯過這個機會了。

33.就是在那間斗室里，他們勤奮地工作著，憧憬著美好的未來。

34.（直到最近）peoplebegantopayattentiontotheenvironmentalprotection.

35.一個人能不能成功在很大程度上取決于他的決心。

36.（據(jù)報道）astudentofBeijingUniversityhasahabitofclimbingonroofsinhissleep.

37.這正是我打算做的事。

38.所能做的事情都做了，現(xiàn)在我們無能為力，只能等著瞧。

39.就技術(shù)和財力而言，他的建議聽起來可行。

40.醫(yī)生建議他每天跑跑步，因為這對他恢復(fù)體力很有好處。

41.Itriedtogetoutofthebusiness,（我發(fā)現(xiàn)這是不可能的）.

42.政府和社會非常關(guān)心老人的福利問題，并給他們提供了許多服務(wù)。

43.她決心把一生獻給計算機科學(xué)的發(fā)展。

44.中國的文明史可以追溯到公元前3000年。

45.（從校長的反應(yīng)來看）,heobviouslydoesn'tseemtoquiteagreewiththatyoungmanabouttherolewhichgamesplayinthechildren'seducation.

46.我確信她的英語知識對這項工作來說是足夠的。

47.（至于這個新計劃）,nothinghasbeendecidedyet.

48.（給我印象最深的）washisimage.

49.許多教育家認(rèn)為現(xiàn)在孩子的作業(yè)太多，以致他們沒有足夠的時間來培養(yǎng)其他方面的興趣愛好。

50.火車準(zhǔn)時到達。

三、語法與詞匯(10題)51.ThePresidentwarnedtroopsoftheincreaseddangerof______(terror)attacks.

52.Thechildfelt______(misery)whenhefoundthatallhisformerplaymatestriedtoavoidhim.

53.Thenewprisonsystemisdesignedto______(form)criminalsratherthanjustpunishthem.

54.Haveyoueverconsidered______(look)foranewjobwithadecentpayinalargecompany?

55.InsteadofCriticizingEliseforwhatshehad:done,theteacherpraisedher______(high).

56.Meninthepostoffice______(class)mailaccordingtoplaceswhereitistogo.

57.The______(consume)ofthematerialhasbeenreducedyearbyyear.

58.Thinkingisoneofthemost______(produce)activitiesofahumanbeing.

59.Enidseemstotakegreat______(pleasant)inteachingEnglishasasecondlanguage.

60.Thepoliceworkforthe______(safe)ofallthepeoplewholiveinthiscity.

四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)61.

62.Bobis__rudethateveryonedislikeshim.

A．so

B．too

C．very

D．such

63.20.______youcarryoutthisplan,youwillbenefitfromit.A.IfonlyB.OnlyifC.WereD.Unless

64.Whereisthefarm__________yourbrotherisworking?

A.thatB.whichC.onwhichD.inwhich

65.Thevolleyballmatchwillbeputoffifit__________‘

A.willrainB.rainedC.rainsD.israining

66.Weforbid__________here．Whohasallowedyou__________here?

A.smoke;smoking

B.smoking;tosmoke

C.smoking;smoking

D.tosmoke;smoking

67.---Itseemsthatsheisthinkingaboutsomething．---Yes,shecannotrememberwhatkeyshe____tohercomputer．

A．set

B．hasset

C．hadset

D．sets

68.—Istartedtostudy，butthenafriendcalled.—That‘snoexcuse________.

A.fornotstudying

B.notforstudying

C.notstudying

D.nottostudying

69.__________thesunisthecentralbodyofthesolarsystemsothenucleusisthecoreoftheatom.

A.WhenB.IfC.NowthatD.Justas

70.Thebreadandbutterservedforbreakfast.

A．a(chǎn)re

B．is

C．have

D．hadbeen

五、閱讀理解(10題)71.

Thelastsentencemeansthataknowledgeoffishsoundscanhelpmanto______.

A.avoidconfusioninfishingactivity

B.avoidunneededeffortinfishsoundstudies

C.detectenemysubmarines

D.pickupnewsounds

72.

Thepassageismainlyabout______.

A.advantagesofworkingathomeintheU.S.A.

B.computerswidelyusedintheU.S.A.

C.thenecessityofworkingathomeintheU.S.A.

D.workingathomeintheU.S.A.

73.Loggingwasgreatlyreduced______.

A.inthenortheasternUnitedStates

B.onsevenmillionacresofpublicland

C.twodecadesago

D.tosavethebarredowls

74.Ifapersonisbittenbysomekindofanimal，you________.

A.shouldbepanic

B.shouldtakehim(her)toabighospitalrightaway

C.shouldhelptocleanthewoundandaskthepatienttohaveagoodrestathome

D.shouldhelptocleanthewoundandthentakehim(her)toanearbyhospitalquicklyaspossible

75.Itwasaveryhappyfamily.Thelifewasfairlywell-off.Father,Leopold,wasamusicmasterinAustria.Motherwaswarm-hearted.Thereweretwochildren,Marianne,aschoolgirl,andlittleWolfgang,achildnotquitefouryearsold.Mariannewaslearningtoplaythepiano,anddayafterdayLeopoldstoodbehindherasshepractised.Howpatientherfatherwas,andhowcleverlyheshowedMaricannehowtoplaysomeparticularlydifficultpieces!Shewasmakingprogress,verygoodprogress,andthatwasexcellent.Andthere,almostlostinthebigchair,satWolfgang,whoneverhadtobetoldtokeepquietwhenMarianne’sshoulder,sayingshehaddonewell.AtthatmomentWolfgangclimbedonhisfather’skneeandbeggedtobeallowedtoplaytheprettypieceMariannehadnowmastered.Whatajokethatwas!Pickinguphisbabyson,Leopoldlaughedandsaid,"Lookatyourhands.Youmustwait,littleman!"

Therewasnoendoffunduringtea,andMariannehadtotellhermotheraboutWolfgangwantingtoplayadifficultpiece.Whenthemealwasfinished,Mariannehelpedtoclearawaythedishes.SuddenlyLeopoldgotup."Listen!"saidheinasurprisedvoice."Listen!""Marianneisplayingthepiecebetterthanever!"

ButMariannewaswashingdishesinthekitchen.

Hiswifefollowing,Leopoldwalkedquietlyupstairs,thelampinonehand,hismusicbookintheother.Hepushedopenthedoor,andtherewaslittleWolfgangplayinginthedarkness."Iloveit."whisperedthechild.

ItwasthebeginningofMozart’slifeofmusic.

Wolfgangwasquietwhenhissisterpractisedthepianobecause______.

A.helovedmusic

B.helikedhissister

C.hedidn'twanttomakeanoise

D.hedidn'tfeelwell

76.

Usuallyyouwillnotgetashockbytouchingtheelectricrayinoneplaceonlybecause______.()

A.thecurrentinoneplaceisnotstrongenoughtogiveashock

B.thefish'selectriccellsarefilledwithjelly-likesubstance

C.tocompletethecircuit,youhavetotouchthefishintwoplaces

D.atorpedo:selectriccellscontainmorethanoneelectricplates

77.Asusedinthelastsentence,thephrase"inshort"means______.

A.inthelongrunB.indetailC.infactD.inaword

78.Rulonwasborn______.A.A.inNewYorkCity

B.inalargeAmericancity

C.inRussia

D.insmallfarmingtownintheUS

79.Richardlivedwithhismotherwhenhewasyoung.Hedidn'tknowwhohisfatherwas.Thewomandidsomewashingfortherichandcouldbuyonlysomebreadforherson.Sotheboywasshortandthin.

Onecoldmorningtherewasmuchsnowinthestreets.Atruckhitthewomanandthepolicementookhertothehospital.Dying(臨死),shesaidtoherson,"Yourfatherforsook(拋棄)mebeforeyouwereborn.It'shisnameandaddress."

Richardfoundhisfather,Mr.Cook,in.anothercity.Itwasoneoftherichestshopkeepersandhehadtoreceivehisson.Fromthenontheboylivedahappylife.Heateallkindsofdeliciousfoodandworebeautifulclothes.Butpeopleoftenlaughedathisrudeness(粗魯).

Oncehisfathertookhimtoaparty.Hesawanewspaperlyingonthefloorandpickeditupwhileothersweretalkingaboutafilm.Hehadalookatitandfoundacar'swheelswereupward(向上).Hecalledout,"Oh,dear!Anaccidenthappened!"

Allthepeopleweresurprisedandbegantoreadthenewspaper.Butsoontheyallbegantolaugh.Doyouknowwhy?

Richarddidn'tknowhisfatherbecause______.

A.themanwasveryrich

B.themanforsookhismother

C.hismotherlefttheman

D.themandidn'tlikehim

80.Britainalmostmorethananyothercountryintheworldmustseriouslyfacetheproblemofbuildingupwards,thatistosayofaccommodatingaconsiderableproportionofitspopulationinhighblocksoffiats.ItissaidthattheEnglishmanobjectstothistypeofexistence,butifthecaseissuch,hedoesinfactdifferfromtheinhabitantsofmostcountriesoftheworldtoday.Inthepastourownblocksofflatshavebeenassociatedwiththelower-incomegroupsandtheyhavelackedtheobviousprovisions,suchascentralheating,constanthotwatersupply,electricallyoperatedliftsfromtoptobottom,andsoon,aswellassuchdetails,importantnotwithstanding,aseasyfacilitiesfordisposalofdustandrubbishandstorageplacesforbabycarriagesonthegroundfloor,playgroundsforchildrenonthetopofthebuildings,anddryinggroundsforwashing.

ItislikelythatthedisputeregardingflatsversusindividualhouseswillcontinuetorageonforalongtimeasfarasBritainisconcerned.

Anditisunfortunatethatthereshouldbehotfeelingsonbothsideswheneverthissubjectisraised.Thosewhoopposethebuildingofflatsbasetheircaseprimarilyontheassumptionthateveryoneprefersanindividualhomeandgardenandonthehighcostperunitofaccommodation.Thelatterignoresthehighercostofprovidingfullservicestoascatteredcommunityandthecostinbothmoneyandtimeofthejourneystoworkforthesuburbanresident.

Wecaninferfromthepassagethat______.

A.Englishpeople,likemostpeopleinothercountries,dislikelivinginflats

B.peopleinmostcountriesoftheworldtodayarenotopposedtolivinginflats

C.peopleinBritainareforcedtomoveintohighblocksofflats

D.modernflatsstillfailtoprovidethenecessaryfacilitiesforliving

六、作文(1題)81.假設(shè)你的朋友叫楊立，是優(yōu)秀學(xué)生。校報請你寫一篇介紹他的短文。他的基本情況是：現(xiàn)在讀高二，是班長，是全班學(xué)習(xí)最好的;最喜歡學(xué)習(xí)英語和數(shù)學(xué);愛好體育，課余常踢足球，還是學(xué)校游泳隊隊員;經(jīng)常幫助別人。注意：(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有標(biāo)題;(3)詞數(shù)為100左右。

參考答案

1.B

2.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

3.D

4.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€選項中，只有A項的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

5.C

6.B解析：此處是對將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

7.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項正確。

8.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動身”。

9.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

10.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點”；imports“進口”，故正確選項為B。

11.A

12.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

13.A

14.D

15.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

16.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

17.A【句子大意】新打字機的價格是二手貨的三倍。

18.D

19.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

20.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

21.B

22.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

23.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請

24.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項。

25.B

26.C

27.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

28.A

29.D解析：本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯誤。

30.C

31.I'lltakemyraincoatincaseitrains.

32.IfyouhadtoldmeabitearlierIwouldn'thavemissedthechance.IfyouhadtoldmeabitearlierIwouldn'thavemissedthechance.

33.Itwasinthatsmallroomthattheyworkeddiligentlyanddreamedofbetterdaystocome．Itwasinthatsmallroomthattheyworkeddiligentlyanddreamedofbetterdaystocome．

34.Itwasnotuntilrecentlythat

35.One'ssuccessdependsonhisdeterminationtoagreatextent.One'ssuccessdependsonhisdeterminationtoagreatextent.

36.Itisreportedthat

37.That'sexactlywhatIamplanningtodo.

38.Everythingpossiblehavingbeendonenowwecandonothingmorebutwaitandsee.Everythingpossiblehavingbeendone,nowwecandonothingmorebutwaitandsee.

39.Asfarastechnologyandfinanceareconcernedhisproposaldoessoundfeasible.Asfarastechnologyandfinanceareconcerned,hisproposaldoessoundfeasible.

40.Thedoctorsuggestedhedosomejoggingeverydayforitwouldhelphimtobringbackhisstrength.Thedoctorsuggestedhedosomejoggingeveryday，foritwouldhelphimtobringbackhisstrength.

41.whichIfoundimpossible

42.Thegovernmentandthesocietyshowmuchconcernforthewell-beingoftheelderlyandofferavarietyofservices.Thegovernmentandthesocietyshowmuchconcernforthewell-beingoftheelderlyandofferavarietyofservices.

43.Shehasdeterminedtodevoteherlifetothedevelopmentofthecomputerscience.Shehasdeterminedtodevoteherlifetothedevelopmentofthecomputerscience.

44.ThehistoryofChinesecivilizationcanbetracedbackto3000B.C.ThehistoryofChinesecivilizationcanbetracedbackto3000B.C.

45.Judgingfromtheheadmaster'sreaction

46.I'msureherknowledgeofEnglishisadequateforthejob.I'msureherknowledgeofEnglishisadequateforthejob.

47.Astothenewplan

48.Whatimpressedmemost

49.Manyeducatorsthinkthatchildrennowhavesomuchhomeworkthattheydon'thaveenoughtimetodeveloptheirinterestinothersubjects.Manyeducatorsthinkthatchildrennowhavesomuchhomeworkthattheydon'thaveenoughtimetodeveloptheirinterestinothersubjects.

50.Thetrainarrivedontime.

51.terrorist

52.miserable

53.reform

54.looking

55.highly

56.classify

57.consumption

58.productive

59.pleasure

60.safety

61.A從時態(tài)上判斷，應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時，說明一種常見的現(xiàn)象，完整的條件狀語從句是Ifitisnot