2021年浙江省紹興市中考化學(xué)試卷一、選擇題（4416）1．下列實驗操作正確的是（）A． 加熱液體 B． 加固體藥品C． 滴加液體藥品 D． 檢驗氣密性2．下列科學(xué)實驗設(shè)計方案正確的是（）A． 區(qū)分鐵和硫化亞鐵B． 驗證鐵釘生銹需要氧氣C． 干燥并收集一瓶氧氣 D． 測定空氣中氧氣的體積分?jǐn)?shù)3．我國發(fā)明的新型鈦合金，為“奮斗者”號下潛萬米海底、從事科考任務(wù)解決了材料難題。工業(yè)制取金屬鈦的主要反應(yīng)式是：2FeCl3+2TiCl4+6CO2MgCl2+Ti下列說法合理的是（）A．FeTiO3屬于氧化物 B．鈦合金是一種金屬單質(zhì)C．反應(yīng)②屬于置換反應(yīng)D．TiCl4中鈦元素和氯元素的質(zhì)量比為96：71Mg（NO3）2Cu（NO3）2aa）①濾渣中可能有銅②向濾渣中加稀鹽酸，可能有氣泡產(chǎn)生③濾液中一定有Mg（NO3）2、Zn（NO3）2和Fe（NO3）2，可能有Cu（NO3）2④若忽略過濾操作中溶液損失，濾液中溶質(zhì)的質(zhì)量一定大于原混合溶液溶質(zhì)的質(zhì)量A．①② B．①③ C．②③ D．②④二、填空題（本題共2小題，每空2分，共12分）5．20213具等一批珍貴文物，如圖。（“強(qiáng)”或“弱。古代制作青銅器的銅來源于銅礦，如黃銅礦。黃銅礦的主要成分為二硫化亞鐵銅（CuFeS2中鐵元素和銅元素均為+2。應(yīng)用碳﹣143000﹣12﹣14它們的主要區(qū)別是原子核中數(shù)不同。6．物質(zhì)的溶解度不同，用途也不同。請據(jù)表回答：表一物質(zhì)的溶解度（20℃）物質(zhì)NaOHCa（OH）2CaCO3CaSO3溶解度（克）1090.1650.00140.0043表二物質(zhì)在水中的溶解性等級20℃時的溶解度（克＞101—100.01—1＜0.01等級易溶可溶微溶難溶化鈣于水，吸收效果不好。二氧化碳，也可能是二氧化硫，請用化學(xué)方程式說明。（3）20℃時，飽和氫氧化鈉溶液的溶質(zhì)質(zhì)量分?jǐn)?shù)為（0.1%）三、實驗探究題（1312）7．酸堿理論的發(fā)展如圖：（1）根據(jù)樸素的酸堿理論，Na2CO3屬于（選填“酸”或“堿。（2）根據(jù)酸堿電離理論理解酸堿反應(yīng)的實質(zhì)是：。H2CO3→HCO3﹣+H+HCO3﹣→CO32﹣+H+，由酸堿質(zhì)子理論，H2CO3的共軛堿是。合理的是。酸堿電離理論認(rèn)為酸堿是兩種不同的物質(zhì)酸堿電離理論認(rèn)為氧元素是酸中必不可少的元素酸堿質(zhì)子理論認(rèn)為酸和堿可以是分子，也可以是離子D.酸堿質(zhì)子理論擴(kuò)大了酸和堿的范圍，不再具有局限性四、解答題（本題共3小題，第8小題6分，第9小題9分，第10小題10分，共15分）202111（C6H10O5）n成分是聚丙烯，化學(xué)式為（C3H6）n。纖維素是一種（選填“有機(jī)物”或“無機(jī)物。纖維素分子中，氫、氧原子的個數(shù)比為。32.4X分，興趣小組進(jìn)行了如圖實驗（所加試劑均足量：（1）過濾中玻璃棒的作用是。（2）產(chǎn)生的無色氣體是。（3）溶液X的溶質(zhì)是。（4）計算濾液A中氯化鈉的質(zhì)量。10．202132060掉這部分碳排放，達(dá)到“凈零排放”的目的?？茖W(xué)家已經(jīng)研究出多種方式來實現(xiàn)二氧化碳的轉(zhuǎn)化。形成固態(tài)的石頭碳酸鹽。這種固碳方式屬于變化（選填“物理”或“化學(xué)。（圖乙，甲醇（CH3OH）等液體燃料被形象地稱為“液態(tài)陽10噸。（二氧化碳轉(zhuǎn)化成甲醇的方程式為：CO2+3H2CH3OH+H2O）1．D。2．。3．C。4．C。5（1）（2）﹣2（3）中子。6（1）2）SO2+Ca（OH）2＝CaSO3↓+H2O（3）52.2%。7．AC。8（1）纖維素是含碳元素的化合物，屬于有機(jī)物。（2）1個纖維素分子中含有10n個氫原子、5n個氫原子，則纖維素分子中，氫、氧原子的個數(shù)比為10n：5n＝2:1。x×100%x＝16.8g。9（1）（2）AX12.54g4.66gXx，y，硫酸鋇質(zhì)量是4.66g，碳酸鋇質(zhì)量：12.54g﹣4.66g＝7.88g，BaCl2+Na2SO4═BaSO4↓+2NaCl，2331174.66gxBaCl2+Na2CO3═BaCO3↓+2NaCl，1971177.88gy，x＝2.34g，y＝4.68g，濾液A中氯化鈉的質(zhì)量是：2.34g+4.68g＝7.02g，10（1要氣體；（2）①將收集的二氧化碳和水混合后注入地下玄武巖中，最終與巖石中的礦物質(zhì)作用形成固態(tài)的石頭碳酸鹽，說明有新物質(zhì)碳酸鹽生成，屬于化學(xué)變化；②由圖示能量轉(zhuǎn)化過程可知甲醇制取過程中能量轉(zhuǎn)化是：太陽能→電能→化學(xué)能；設(shè)制取10噸甲醇需要消耗二氧化碳質(zhì)量為x則：CH3OH+H2O4432x10噸根據(jù)： 解得x＝13.75噸。2021年浙江省紹興市中考物理試卷一、選擇題（本題共7小題，每小題4分，共28分。下列各小題中只有一個選項符合題意）1．如圖所示，在試管內(nèi)裝適量的水，用橡皮塞塞緊管口，加熱一段時間后橡皮塞沖出，同時管口附近（）A．水溫上升時，水的內(nèi)能增加B．加熱時管內(nèi)的水不斷汽化C．管內(nèi)氣體對橡皮塞做功，其內(nèi)能減少D．試管口的“白氣”是水蒸氣用真空采血管抽血時，將采血針一端刺入人體靜脈后，另一端插入真空采血管的膠塞，血液便會自動流入采血管。血液能夠流進(jìn)真空采血管的動力來自（）大氣壓 B．人體內(nèi)血壓 C．護(hù)士的拉力 D．血液自身重力如圖，將彈性球和繩子先后放入瓶中，倒置瓶子，一手拿著瓶一手拉動繩子，直到繩子處于拉緊狀態(tài)，將瓶子放正后，手拉繩就可將瓶子提起來。下列分析正確的是（）A．增加彈性球的質(zhì)量有助于實驗成功 B．選擇粗細(xì)合適的粗糙繩子有助于實驗成功C．只要手的拉力足夠大，瓶子就不會掉落D．繩對手的拉力和繩對瓶的拉力是一對相互作用力5550（圖甲（圖乙丙。下列說法正確的是（）A．0.55B．圖乙中鹽水的密度是1.1×103千克/米3C．圖丙中雞蛋所受浮力大于雞蛋自身重力D．F甲＜F乙＜F丙學(xué)生發(fā)明了一款智能頭盔，只有戴上頭盔扣上卡扣后，頭盔上的信號發(fā)射器才能發(fā)出信號，當(dāng)電動（S1（S2的是（）A． B． C． D．以可靠的實驗事實為基礎(chǔ)，通過推理得出結(jié)論的研究方法稱為科學(xué)推理法。下列結(jié)論通過這種方法得出的是（）①電流產(chǎn)生的熱量與電阻大小有關(guān)B．②可燃物燃燒需要溫度達(dá)到著火點C．③葉片的下表面一般氣孔數(shù)目較多D．④牛頓第一定律UA（不用力C（）A． B． C． D． 二、填空題（本題共2小題，每空2分，共14分）20圖乙為腳用力向下踩舂時在某一位置的示意圖，O，F(xiàn)2此時舂屬于（）杠桿。0.6，120為瓦。小敏做了如下三個光學(xué)實驗：EOOOF時針方向轉(zhuǎn)動。圖乙是“探究平面鏡成像規(guī)律”的實驗，小敏選擇玻璃板而不選擇平面鏡的原因是。動至某位置，發(fā)現(xiàn)在光屏上又成一個清晰、（填像的性質(zhì)）的實像。三、實驗探究題（本題共1小題，每空3分，共12分）2“2.5V”字樣。幫他指出：。3V持不變，電流表示數(shù)始終為零，則故障原因可能是。2.5V燈泡的額定功率為W。小燈泡的額定功率與真實值相比（選填“偏大”或“偏小。四、解答題（本題共3小題，第11題9分，第12小題6分，第13小題9分，共24分）11．2021515g火星（）的。240kg，64.0×10﹣3m2，求“祝融號”對火星水平平整表面的壓強(qiáng)。材料：爺爺家的電飯鍋不能做飯了，小敏檢查發(fā)現(xiàn)：電源插頭處有燒焦的痕跡。.....思考：爺爺說的“沒電”？奶奶認(rèn)為的“有電”？插頭燒熱的原因可能是……結(jié)合你所掌握的科學(xué)知識，請給爺爺和奶奶一個合理的解釋以及安全用電的建議。U2＝3VR2＝300ΩR40mAA接觸；當(dāng)線圈中的電流小于或等于30mA時銜鐵被釋放，動觸點A與靜觸點C接觸。求：S1S2A（“B“C點相接觸。R15分析計算恒溫箱正常工作時的溫度變化范圍。D。2．B。3．B。4．B。5．A。6．D。7．B。8（1）OOF2L2，如圖所示：舂在使用過程中，動力臂小于阻力臂，是費力杠桿。（2）不計橫木的重力和摩擦，1min內(nèi)人克服碓頭重力做功：W總＝nW＝20×Gh＝20×mgh＝20×20kg×10N/kg×0.6m＝2400J，做功功率：P＝＝40W。9（1）2）（3）倒立、放大。10（1）（2）（3）1.05（4）偏大。11（1五號”沒有采用降落傘方式降落；原理，在此過程中著陸器受力是不平衡的；（2“祝融號”對火星水平平整表面的壓力：F＝G火星＝mg火星＝240kg×3.76N/kg＝902.4N，受力面積：S＝6×4.0×10﹣3m2＝2.4×10﹣2m2，“祝融號”對火星水平平整表面的壓強(qiáng)：p＝＝3.76×104Pa。和線路等。13（1）S1S2R1AC點相接觸；1電熱絲R正常工作5分鐘消耗的電能為：W＝×5×60s＝6×104J；1當(dāng)恒溫箱的溫度達(dá)到最高時，銜鐵被吸下，即此時控制電路的電流為：I＝40mA＝0.04A；此時R的阻值為：R＝＝75Ω；根據(jù)圖乙可知，此時的最高溫度為100℃；RR2I'＝30mA＝0.03A；根據(jù)歐姆定律可知，通過R2的電流為：I2＝＝0.01A；根據(jù)并聯(lián)電路的電流關(guān)系可知，通過熱敏電阻的電流為：I'R＝I'﹣I2＝0.03A﹣0.01A＝0.02A；此時熱敏電阻接入電路的電阻為：R'2＝＝＝150Ω，根據(jù)圖乙可知，此時的最低溫度為90℃；所以恒溫箱正常工作時的溫度變化范圍是90℃～100℃。浙江省紹興市2021年中考數(shù)學(xué)試卷（10440多選、錯選，均不給分）1．實數(shù)2，0，-3，中，最小的數(shù)是（）A．2 B．0 C．-3 D．52700005270000數(shù)法可表示為（）A． B． C． D．3．如圖的幾何體由五個相同的小正方體搭成，它的主視圖是（）B． C． D． 6321摸出一個球，是白球的概率為（）A． B． C． D．如圖，正方形ABCD內(nèi)接于，點P在上，則 的度數(shù)為（）A． B． C． D．關(guān)于二次函數(shù)的最大值或最小值，下列說法正確的是（）A．有最大值4 B．有最小值4 C．有最大值6 D．有最小值6如圖，樹AB在路燈O的照射下形成投影AC，已知路燈高，樹影，樹AB與路燈O的水平距離，則樹的高度AB長是（）A． B． C． D．如圖，菱形ABCD中，，點P從點B出發(fā)，沿折線方向移動，移動到點D停止.在 形狀的變化過程中，依次出現(xiàn)的特殊三角形是（）直角三角形→等邊三角形→等腰三角形→直角三角形B．直角三角形→等腰三角形→直角三角形→等邊三角形C．直角三角形→等邊三角形→直角三角形→等腰三角形D．等腰三角形→等邊三角形→直角三角形→等腰三角形如圖， 中， ，，點D是邊BC的中點，以AD為底邊在其右側(cè)作等腰三角形ADE，使 ，連結(jié)CE，則的值為（）A． B． C． D．2數(shù)學(xué)興趣小組同學(xué)從“中國結(jié)”的圖案（1）中發(fā)現(xiàn)，用相同的菱形放置，可得到更多的菱形.2，23（）36416527641二、填空題（6530）11．分解因式：x2+2x+1=．7498兩.（1=16）122ABCDBD中心在矩形ABCD對角線的交點O上.若，則BC長為cm（結(jié)果保留根號）.如圖，在中，，，以點C為圓心，CA長為半徑作弧，交直線BC于點P，連結(jié)AP，則 的度數(shù)是 如圖，在平面直角坐標(biāo)系中，正方形ABCD的頂點A在x軸正半軸上，頂點B，C在第一象限，頂點D的坐標(biāo).反比例函數(shù)（常數(shù)，）的圖象恰好經(jīng)過正方形ABCD的兩個頂點，則k的值是 已知與在同一平面內(nèi)，點C，D不重合，，，，則CD長為 （817~208211022，2312241480）17．計算：.解不等式：.每名學(xué)生只選其中的一項，并將抽查結(jié)果繪制成如下不完整的統(tǒng)計圖.根據(jù)圖中信息，解答下列問題：2120010m10m/min，II30ma（m/min）5minb（m）.y（m）x（min）15min.bIIy（m）x（min）的關(guān)系式.問無人機(jī)上升了多少時間，III281，l，ABAB50cm，BC70cmCD60cm.B，CAB，BCCD轉(zhuǎn)動連桿BC，手臂CD，使，，如圖2，求手臂端點D離操作臺的高度DE的長（精確到1cm，參考數(shù)據(jù)：，）.品在操作臺上，距離底座A端110cm的點M處，轉(zhuǎn)動連桿BC，手臂CD，手臂端點D能否M？請說明理由.如圖，在中，，點D，E分別在邊AB，AC上，，連結(jié)CD，BE.（1）若，求， 的度數(shù).（2）寫出與之間的關(guān)系，并說明理由.小聰設(shè)計獎杯，從拋物線形狀上獲得靈感，在平面直角坐標(biāo)系中畫出截面示意圖，如圖1，杯體ACB是拋物線的一部分，拋物線的頂點C在y軸上，杯口直徑 ，且點A，B關(guān)于y軸對稱，腳高，杯高，杯底MN在x軸上.ACB（x）.為使獎杯更加美觀，小敏提出了改進(jìn)方案，如圖2，杯體所在拋物線形狀不變，杯口直徑，杯腳高CO不變，杯深與杯高之比為0.6，求的長.23．問題：如圖，在中，，， ，的平分線AE，BF分別與直線CD交于點E，F(xiàn)，求EF的長.答案： .探究：把“問題”中的條件“”去掉，其余條件不變.①當(dāng)點E與點F重合時，求AB的長；②當(dāng)點E與點C重合時，求EF的長.把“問題”中的條件“，”去掉，其余條件不變，當(dāng)點C，D，E，F(xiàn)相鄰兩點間的距離相等時，求的值.如圖，矩形ABCD中， ，點E是邊AD的中點，點F是對角線BD上一動點，EF，DEFP.若 ，求DF的長.若 ，求DF的長.直線PE交BD于點Q，若是銳角三角形，求DF長的取值范圍.CBDABDACDB11（x+1）212．4613．14．15°或75°15．5或22.516．或或17（1）（2）解：，，，18（1）解，本次接受問卷調(diào)查的學(xué)生有200人.，“了解”的扇形圓心角的度數(shù)是126°.（2）“非常了解”與“了解”的百分比和為，，600（1）解.設(shè)，將，代入得：，∴；（2）解：令，解得，滿足題意；12min，III28（1）解：過點C作于點P，過點B作于點Q，如圖1，，，在中，，.，.∴手臂端點D離操作臺l的高度DE的長為106cm.（2）解：能.理由：當(dāng)點B，C，D共線時，如圖2，，，在，，.手臂端點D能碰到點M21（1）解，，.在，，，，，..（2）解：，的關(guān)系：.理由如下：設(shè)，.在 ，，，.在中， ，

，..22（1）解：，∵杯口直徑AB=4，杯高DO=8，

.∴將，代入，得，（2）解：，，，，當(dāng)，，或，，即杯口直徑 的長為23（1）1，ABCD，.平分 ，...同理可得：.點E與點F重合，.②如圖2，點E與點C重合，同理可證，∴?ABCD是菱形，，點F與點D重合，（2）解：情況1，如圖3，可得，.情況2，如圖4，同理可得，，又，.3，5，由上，同理可以得到，又，.綜上：值可以是，，224（1）1，ABCD，， ，，點E是AD中點，，，∴△EFD為直角三角形，∵， ∴2，，由對稱性可得，EF平分 ，，∴ FFM⊥EDDM=EM=，∵在Rt△DMF中，， ∴ .第二種情況，如圖3，延長PE交BD于M∵ ∴∠EMD=90°∵∴∴，∵點D關(guān)于直線EF的對稱點P∴FEPDPDH∴∠HED=60°，∠HDE=30°∴∠HDF=60°∴∠EFD=30°∴ 是等腰三角形，∴FE垂直平分DF∵在Rt△DME中，， ∴∵.∴.綜上：DF的長為2或6.解：∵是銳角三角形PE⊥BDDFPE⊥AD，DF時，（如圖2）或6（如圖3）.當(dāng)時，第①種情況，如圖4，EF平分 ，，過點F作 于點M，設(shè) ，則 ，，，，.第②種情況，如圖5，EF平分，，過點F作 于點M，設(shè) ，則 ，，，，，DF8，.綜上：或浙江省紹興市2021年中考英語試卷（1）1．Whocanplaytheviolin?A．George. B．Grace. C．Susan.2．Whichsportdoestheboylikebest?A．Tennis. B．Football. C．Baseball.3．Howdoestheboythinktheweatherwillbe?A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Cloudy.4．WhyisDavidgoingtothelibrary?A．ToreturnEnglishmagazines.B．Todiscussastudyprogram.C．Tofindsomeinformation.Whatdoesthegirlprobablymean?A．Shehasalreadyreadthebook.B．Shedoesn'twanttoreadthebook.C．Shecanlearnalotfromthebook.二、聽較長對話，回答問題。（每小題2分）聽下面一段對話，回答問題。HowwastheresultofFrank'sphysicsexam?A．Prettygood. B．Notbad. C．Toopoor.WhatwillFrankandLindadotomorrow?A．Makesomenotes.B．Listentoaspeech.C．Studyforthemathexam.聽下面一段對話，回答問題。WhatisBettydoing?A．She'splayingmusic.B．She'swatchingTV.C．She'scookingdinner.WhenwillSteveandBettymeet?A．At7:30. B．At8:00. C．At8:15.WhereisStevenow?A．Athome. B．Inarestaurant. C．Atthecinema.三、聽獨白，回答問題。（每小題2分）聽獨白，回答問題Whatis"TrueStories"?A．Anonlinecourse. B．ATVshow. C．Aradioprogram.HowdoesthespeakerlikeMary'sstory?A．Strange. B．Boring. C．Sad.WheredoesMarywork?Atapolicestation.B．Ataschool. C．Atastore.WhatdidMarydoatteno'clocklastnight?A．Shefinishedshopping.Shedroveoffhome.C．Shewenttobed.Whydidn'tMaryhearherhusband?A．Becauseshewassleeping.B．Becauseherhusband'svoicewaslow.C．Becausesomethingwaswrongwithherears.四、完形填空（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共計15分）閱讀下面短文，然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。A70-year-oldChinesewomanhasbeencalled"SuperGrannie"afteritwasreportedthatsheis9．a(chǎn)boutrunningandhascompletedover100marathons(馬拉松)sofar.Mostpeople10．totakeiteasyaftertheyretire(退休),butWangGuilan,fromLiaoning,is11．notoneofthem.Sheonlystartedrunningattheageof50,asa12．tokeepinshape,butsoonrealizeditwasherpassion(酷愛).Sheranherfirstmarathonin2004andhasn't13．since.From2005to2017,shecompletedtheBeijingMarathonthirteentimes,andthisyearshesetanewrecord,becomingthe14．persontoevercompletethe168-kilometerLiaoningmarathon."Thisladyisasoldasmygrandmother,howcansherunsofast?That's15．,"arunnerinhistwentiessaidafterseeingWangcompete16．theLiaoningmarathoninApril.Lastyear,sheranforthe110kmversionofthemarathonwithher17． Itwasreportedthatshewaitedforherfriendtocatchupforabout5-6hours18．theycouldcrossthefinishinglinetogether,butthisyearshetookpartinthemarathonby19．,andchosethelongestdistance.So20．cana70-year-oldstayingoodconditiontocompleteamarathon,whilemostpeoplehalfher21．couldn'tfinish?Onereason,accordingtoSina,isthatWangGuilanrunsatleast20kilometerseveryday.Andshe22．runningonmountainroadsinhernativeLiaoning,butinwintersherunsonasphalt(瀝青)roads.WangGuilan23．believesthatageisjustanumber,andplanstocontinuerunningandenjoyingthesunsetofherlifeforaslongasherhealthallowsit.9．A．crazy10．A．refuse11．A．normallyB．a(chǎn)ngryB．promiseB．certainlyC．nervousC．chooseC．especiallyD．sorryD．rememberD．partly12．A．taskB．ruleC．lessonD．way13．A．progressedB．stoppedC．succeededD．cheered14．A．prettiestB．healthiestC．oldestD．cleverest15．A．luckyB．surprisingC．importantD．funny16．A．inB．forC．withD．a(chǎn)gainst17．A．husbandB．neighborC．teacherD．friend18．A．evenifB．becauseC．sothatD．unless19．A．herselfB．itselfC．myselfD．yourself20．A．howB．whenC．whyD．where21．A．heightB．a(chǎn)geC．weightD．size22．A．lovesB．imaginesC．suggestsD．a(chǎn)voids23．A．hardlyB．easilyC．seriouslyD．strongly五、閱讀理解（152,30）閱讀理解SHAREY0URTECHPR0JECTMITHTHEW/0RLDTCreatesomethingwithtechnologyandseeitshowcasedonlineDoyoulovetechnology?Areyoualwaysmakingnewthingsandthinkingupcreativeinventions?NowyoucanbringyourlatesttechideatolifeandshareitwithCoolestProjectsonline,theworld'sleadingtechnologyshowcaseforyoungpeople.It'sanamazingchancetogetcreative,havefun,andcelebratewhatyouhavemade.Youcansendanyprojectyou'vecreatedusingtechnologyandseeitshowcasedintheCoolestProjectsonline,forpeopleallovertheworldtosee.HowtotakepartCoolestProjectsonlineisfree,itisopentoanyonefromage7uptoage18,andyoucantakepartinwhereveryouareintheworld.Youcansendanynewtechcreation,usinganyprogramminglanguage—perhapsaprojectcoded(編碼)inawebsite,agame,anapporevenarobot.Itcanbesomethingsimpleordifficult,yourprojectdoesn'tevenneedtobecompletedforyoutotakepart.Projectsmustbesentby3May.Therewillbealivecelebrationeventon8June.yourprojectdoesn'tevenneedtobecompletedforyoutotakepart.Projectsmustbesentby3May.Therewillbealivecelebrationeventon8June.Getstartedandregisteryourprojectat.ThetexttellsusthatCoolestProjectsonline .A．helpspeopleliveinafunwayB．a(chǎn)llowsanyonetoseetheprojectsonitC．ismanagedbyyoungpeopleD．developstechprojectsbyitselfTotakepartinCoolestProjectsonline,you .A．havetobeovereighteenyearsoldB．shouldpayalotofmoneyonlineC．needn'tmakesureyourprojectisfinishedD．canhandinyourprojectafter3MayYoungpeoplewho wouldmostprobablyliketoreadthistext.A．a(chǎn)rereadytosharetheirinventionsB．playcomputergameswellC．a(chǎn)relearningforeignlanguages D．plantomakefriendsonline閱讀理解It'sbeen100yearssincetheactorandfilmmakerCharlieChaplinproducedthefilmTheKid,whichmanyconsidertobehisgreatestone.Likeallfilmsatthetime,TheKidwasmadeinblackandwhiteandwassilent(madewithoutanysound,noteventhecharacterstalking).Thestoryisabouttherelationshipbetween"theTramp",playedbyChaplin,andhisadopted(領(lǐng)養(yǎng)的)child,playedbyJackieCoogan.Thepairdevelopapartnershipwherethesix-year-oldboybreakswindowsandrunsaway,sothatChaplin'scharactercanofferhisservicesasawindowfixer.Althoughthefilmisacomedy,italsohassometragedy,reflectingChaplin'sownlife.HestartedtestingactorsfortheroleofTheKidjustafewdaysafterhisbabysonhaddied.Chaplinwasknownforbeinghardtoplease,anditissaidthatifhecould,hewouldhaveplayedeveryroleineveryoneofhisfilms.WhenChaplinvisitedatheatre,adancerbroughthisson,JackieCoogan,onstage,andChaplinknewhehadhisco-star（聯(lián)袂主演者）.Chaplinlaterwrote,"Allchildreninsomeformhavetalents;thetrickistobringitoutinthem.WithJackieitwaseasy."LiketheKidinthefilm,ChaplinandhisbrotherSydneygrewupverypoor.TheylivedinLondonandwereraisedbytheirmother.WhenChaplinwas10yearsold,hismumbecametooilltolookafterhersons,sotheyhadtotakecareofthemselves.HelaterwrotethatthefilmsetsinTheKidwerebased(基于)ontheplaceswhereheandSydneyhadlivedwiththeirmotheraschildren."Perhapsthat'swhythefilmhadsometruth,"hesaid.Thesecondparagraphmainlytalksabout .A．whyTheKidwasmade B．whenTheKiddwasonC．howTheKidgotsuccessful D．whatTheKidisaboutWecaninferfromParagraph3thatJackieCoogan .A．a(chǎn)lwaysvisitedthetheatrealoneB．waspossiblytalentedinactingC．knewmuchaboutChaplinbeforeD．playedeveryroleinChaplin'sfilmsWhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutChaplin?A．Hehadapoorchildhoodexperience.B．Hewasbroughtupbyhisfather.C．Helookedafterhismotherverywell.D．Heproducedfilmswithhisbrother.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．AfilmaboutadancerB．AfamilyinLondonC．Aplaceorfilm-makingD．Alifeonfilm閱讀理解DmitryDoronin,adoctoralstudentfromRussia,iskeen(熱衷的)tosharehisexperienceinruralvillagesinZhejiangwithhis1.4millionfollowersonline.SinceDmitrystartedtoliveinthecountrysidelastAugust,the32-year-oldhascreatedhundredsofvideoclipsthatrecordtherelaxinglifestyleinHengzhangvillage,Lishuicity."Thericeisgrowninthefieldstogetherwithfish,whichhelpstoincreaselocalagricultural(農(nóng)業(yè)的)products,"saidDmitry,whileintroducingproductsfromHengzhangvillageonthepopularChineseshort-videoplatformDouyin.Besidesfilmingvideos,Dmitryalsoenjoysworkingwithfarmersinthefields,doingactivitiessuchasplantingvegetablesandfeedingchickens.Livinginavillageprovideshimwithuniqueexperiences,hesays,quitedifferentfrombusylifeinbigcities,suchasShanghai,wherehestudies.Andhehasbeenapleasantsurprisetothevillagersaswell.VillagerBaoMingyue,76,says,"Tooursurprise,theyoungRussiannotonlyknowshowtocookChinesefoodbutisinterestedinworkinginthefields."BecauseoftheoutbreakofCOVID-19,thesalesoflocalagriculturalproductshaddroppedrapidly,soDmitryvolunteeredtohelpselltheproductsinhisvideos.Inafewmonths,10,000kilogramsoforanges,4,000kilogramsofdriedsweetpotatoesand300kilogramsofhoneyhadbeensold."Thankstohisvideos,itseemsthatmoretouristshavecometovisitourvillage,"says72-year-oldPanXianyu,whoisverypleasedtoseethegreatchangesinherhometown.Dmitryloveshiscountrylife."Inthecountryside,youcanimmerse(沉浸)yourselfinthetraditionalwayoflifeandunderstandthiscountrybetter,"hesays.AccordingtoDmitry,someRussians'opinionsaboutChinaarestilloutofdate,althoughChinahasprogressedgreatly."Iwouldliketobecomeapeople-to-peopleenvoy(使者)offriendshipbetweenthetwocountriesbyusingtheInternet,"hesays.ItcanbelearntfromthepassagethatDmitry .A．haslivedinthecountrysideforyearsB．isgoodatcatchingfishesC．getsmuchattentionontheInternetD．sellsfarmers'productsinRussiaTheunderlinedword"unique"probablymeans" ".A．common B．special C．similar D．hard33．ThepurposeofParagraph4andParagraph5isto .showDmitry'sinfluenceonHengzhangvillageB．a(chǎn)dvisepeopletobuytheproductsofHengzhangvillageC．makemoretouristsinterestedinHengzhangvillageD．explainwhythesaleofsweetpotatoesdroppedDmitryhopestohelpRussiansto .A．improvetheirlivesmorequicklyhaveabetterunderstandingofChinaC．studyChinesetraditionalwayoflifeD．makerapidprogressinfarming閱讀理解Visitingouterspaceisstillafardreamforanyonewhoisn'tanastronaut,butadaytriptothestarsisalreadyopenforpeopletoorder!Anewcompany(公司),SpacePerspective,isplanningtestswithpassengers.Ithasbigplanstorunupto500flightsfromdifferentplacesacrosstheUSAby2024.Ifsuccessful,reachingtheoutersideofspacecouldbeaseasyasflyingabroadinafewyears'time.TheplanwillbeforspacemenanduptoeightpassengerstotravelinNeptune,acapsule(太空艙)tiedtoaballoonthesizeofafootballfield.Theywillmoveslowlyupwardsrighttothesideofspace,30kmawayfromtheEarth.There,spacetouristswillbeabletolookbackattheEarthandouttodarkspaceandthesightofmillionsofstars.Althoughthepriceisyettobefixed,theexpensiveflight,whichwilltakesixhours,islikelytocostover￡100,000.BecausethecapsuleremainswithintheEarth'satmosphere(大氣層),nospecialclothingortrainingareneeded.Itmeansthatolderpeopleorthosewithhealthproblemswillbeincluded.OneproblemmaybethemethodoflandingbackontheEarth.Theballoonmovesbackdownfromspaceuntilitfallsdowninthesea.Passengers,spacemen,capsuleandballoonarethengottenbackbyship.NowNeptunefacescompetitionfromtheStratollite,aballoonbeingdevelopedbyacompanycalledWorldViewEnterprises,whilethesuper-richRichardBranson,JeffBezosandElonMuskareallpouringmoneyintodevelopingbusinessspaceflyingmachines.Theadvantageoftheballoonisthatitwillbecheaperthanaspaceplaneorrocket.Spacetravelmaysoonbeareality(現(xiàn)實),buthowvisitorsgetthereisstillaveryopenquestion.WecanseefromthepassagethatSpacePerspective .A．hascompletedover500testsB．wantstouseNeptunetocarrypeopleC．hasquitealonghistoryD．makesiteasierforustoflyabroadAccordingtoSpacePerspective'splan,spacetourists .A．shouldwearspecialclothing B．willlandbackonthegroundC．canwatchtheEarthfromspace D．mustkeepingoodhealthThewriterimplies(暗示)inthepassagethat .A．theracetogettouristsintospaceisbecominghotB．therewillbeonlyfourwaysforvisitorstoreachspaceC．theStratolliteispopularwithspacepassengersD．Richard,JeffandElonareallshortofmoneyThepassagecanusuallybereadinthepartof inanewspaper.A．Culture B．Business C．Health D．Science六、詞匯運用（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共計15分）crybottleabovethanktakeoff用方框中所給詞語的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞僅用一次。crybottleabovethanktakeoffIamthatyouhavecometohelpus.Thechildoverthere.What'swrongwithhim?41．Timwassothirstythathedrankuptwoofwater.42．Hecamein,hiscoatandsatdownbesideme.43．Themoonwasthetalltreeintheeast.閱讀下面短文，然后根據(jù)括號內(nèi)所給漢語意思寫出單詞的正確形式（每空一詞。Treesplayanimportantroleinourenvironment.Forastart,theymakeair44．(更干凈的)forustobreathe.Theolderatreeis,themoreimportantitistous.Whynotlookatancienttrees45．(仔細(xì)地)aroundyouandfindoutmore?Forthepast46．(十五)years,acharitycalledtheWoodlandTrusthasbeenrecordingancienttreesinthecountry.Ithascreatedadatabase(數(shù)據(jù)庫)aboutthesetrees.Sincethedatabasewassetup,theWoodlandTrusthas47．(添加)over180,000trees,butitbelievestherearemanymoretobefound.It'shopedthatall48．(成員)ofthepublicwillhelptolocatethem-includingyou.Youcantakean49．(積極的)partintheWoodlandTrust'sproject.Perhapswhenyounextgoforawalkwithyourfamily,youcanexaminethetreesyoupasstosee50．(它的)age.Ifyoufindonethatyouthinkcouldbeveryold,record51．(確切地)whereitisusinganonlinemap.Ifyouwanttorecordthetree,youshouldtakeaphoto.Don't52．(忘記)tomakesureyouareallowedtoexamineitcloselyifthetreeisn'tonpublicland."Ancienttreesareasmuchapartofourheritage(遺產(chǎn))asworksof53．(藝術(shù)),"explainsJeremyEvansoftheWoodlandTrust."Buttheydon'tgetthesameprotection.Thegoodnewsis,youdon'thavetobeatreeexperttotakepart".七、語法填空（本題有10小題，每小題1分，共計10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。AbookstoreinKaohsiunggotinternationalattentionafterCNNreportedontheunusualdecoration(裝飾)init.Thestore,WuguanBooks,isknownas54．"experimentalbookstore"becauseofthedarklightingusedtoshowthebooksonsale.WuguanBooks55．(lie)atPier-2CultureCenter,whichisfull56．specialcafésandexhibits.Thebookstoreisalmost57．(complete)dark,exceptfortheshelves(書架)ofbooks.Thereareover400shelvesofbooksinthestore,withmany58．(light)placedaroundbooks.Itappearsasifbooksthemselvesarelightingupthedarkness.Thebookstore59．(create)byChuChih-kungnotlongago,withthepurposeofincreasingpeople'ssenseswhen60．readbooks.SuYu-shan,the61．(manage)ofthestore,saystheenvironmentcanhelppeoplelearntodo"soul(靈魂)reading"by62．(provide)aprivateexperiencewitheachbookthatdrawsone'sattention.63．itmightnotbeforeveryone,WuguanBookscreatesaverydifferentkindofenvironmentfrommostbookstores.八、閱讀（本題有5小題，每小題1分，共計5分）閱讀閱讀下面材料，從方框中所給的AE五個選項中選擇正確的選項（其中一項是多余選項其序號填入小題。GettingEnglishLanguageLearnerstoPutDowntheBooksandHaveSomeFunEvenifthere'ssomuchaboutEnglishthatcanbelearnedfromabookoreveninatraditionalclassroomsetting,alotofthelanguagecanstillbelearnedbestinmorerelaxingsituationswherestudentsarehavingfun.Herearesomesuggestions.★Communicatewithstrangers.IfyouliveinanareafilledwithEnglishspeakers,getstudentsoutoftheclassroom.Studentsmaynotspeaktostrangers,butthey'llhearconversationstakingplaceandmaybegintounderstandhowthewordslearntintheclassroomareactuallyusedineverydayspeech.★L(fēng)ettheirguarddown.Onedifficultthingforlearnersisconfidence（自信）whentheyspeakEnglish.Funactivities,especiallythoseoutsideoftheclassroom,givestudentsachancetofeelrelaxed.Itmaytakeabitoftimeatthebeginning,butoncestudentsgetintoit,they'llstarttogetconfidence.★MakeuseofEnglishmedia(媒體).Mostrecordedlanguageinstructionisprettyboringanditcangettiringhearingthesamevoicerepeatthesamephrases.Theywillhearcommonexpressionsandmoreeverydayconversationsinthemovie.Ifthey'renotsureaboutsomethingtheyhear,itcanturnintoamoreformallessononcebackintheclassroom.A.YoucanletstudentsgotoamovieinEnglish.B.PutthemamongotherEnglishspeakers.C.TheymayhatetospeakEnglish.D.HearoruseEnglishinsituations.E.Theywillspeakmorefreely.★A.YoucanletstudentsgotoamovieinEnglish.B.PutthemamongotherEnglishspeakers.C.TheymayhatetospeakEnglish.D.HearoruseEnglishinsituations.E.Theywillspeakmorefreely.HowdoyoulearnEnglish?（回答不多于10個單詞）九、書面表達(dá)（本題有1小題，共計20分）ThingsyoudidThingsyou'velearnedThingsyoudidThingsyou'velearnedhandoutnoticesmakethingslike…sellthethingsgiveawaythemoneydeveloplifeskills…注意∶1）短文必須包括上表所有信息，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)；2）你的體會至少兩條；3）詞數(shù)∶80—100；4）短文首句僅供選擇使用，不計入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯∶義賣活動charitysale短文首句∶Lastmonth,ourclasshadacharitysale.CABCB6（1）B（2C7（1）B（2C（3）A8（1）B（2A（3）B（4）C（5）A9．A；10．C；11．B；12．D；13．B；14．C；15．B；16．A；17．D；18．C；19．A；20．C；21．B；22．A；23．D24．B25．C26．A27．D28．B29．A30．D31．C32．B33．A34．B35．B36．C37．A38．D39．Thankful40．iscrying41．Bottles42．tookoff43．a(chǎn)bove44．cleaner；45．carefully；46．fifteen；47．a(chǎn)dded；48．members；49．a(chǎn)ctive；50．its；51．exactly；52．forget；53．a(chǎn)rt54．a(chǎn)n；55．lies；56．of；57．completely；58．lights；59．wascreated；60．they；61．manager；62．providing；63．Although/Though/WhileB；E；A；D本小題為開放性試題，沒有唯一答案。Lastmonth,ourclasshadacharitysale.Twodaysbeforethesale,wehandedoutnoticestomakeoursaleknownbyothers.Thenwemadedifferentthingslikefoodandtoys.Itwassomuchfun!Wheneverythingwasready,westartedtosellthethings.Tooursurprise,allthethingsweresoldoutinashorttime!Atlast,wegaveawaythemoneywemadetoChildren'sHome.Ithinkitwasameaningfulexperience.Makingthingshelpsdevelopourlifeskills.Meanwhile,wecanlearnhowtocommunicatewithotherswell.Lastbutnotleast,helpingpeoplemakesushappy.浙江省紹興市2021年中考語文試卷一、紹興印象【紹興之名】紹興歷史悠久，積