八年級上學(xué)期英語第三次月考試卷一、完形填空1.閱讀下面短文，掌握大意。然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)進(jìn)項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)。

AlittlegirlwasborninAmerica.Shewas1illwhenshewas4.Theillnessleftthegirlauseless(無用的)2.Shecouldn'twalklikeotherchildren,3shehadtowearalegbrace(支架).4

,shehadagoodmother.Hermother5hertothedoctoreveryweek.Soat9,shecouldwalk6

thelegbrace,likeotherchildren.

At13,thegirl7

runningShetookpartineveryraceatschool,buteverytimeshewasthe8

toreachthefinishingline.Everyoneknewthatitwasreally9forhertorunacommonperson.Thegirlkeptpracticing.Oneday,shestartedtowin.Thenshehada10.Shewantedtobetheworld'sgreatestwoman11.

LaterthegirlwenttouniversityandmetEdTemple,acoach(教練).SheaskedTempletobehercoachandhe12.EdTempletrainedthegirlso13thatshewenttotheOlympicGamesin1960.Guess14?Shewontwogoldmedalsinthe400-meterand200-meterraces.Withagoodterm,shealsowenthe400-meterrelayrace(接力賽).

ThegirlwasWilmaRudolph—oneofthe15womanintheworld.1.A.comfortablyB.seriouslyC.carefullyD.quickly2.A.eyeB.handC.legD.arm3.A.soB.orC.ifD.hut4.A.FinallyB.AlmostC.ThenD.Luckily5.A.askedB.madeC.sentD.gave6.A.withB.forC.ofD.to7.A.cutupB.tookupC.pickedupD.grewup8.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.last9.A.differentB.difficultC.simpleD.same10.A.teamB.dreamC.jobD.word11.A.runnerB.doctorC.teacherD.swimmer12.A.questionedB.discussedC.agreedD.diliked13.A.wellB.badlyC.happilyD.early14.A.whenB.whereC.howD.what15.A.tallestB.heaviestC.shortestD.fastest二、閱讀理解2.閱讀理解

WhenIwasaboy,Ihadabigappetite(胃口).Iwasluckyenoughtohavemygrandma,becauseshealwayscookeddeliciousfoodforme.Atthattime,Ilivedatschoollcouldonlygobackhomeonvacation.ButwheneverIgotthechancetogobackhome,Iwouldliketostayinmygrandma'shome.

Whenmygrandmacookedinthekitchen,Iwouldliketohelpher.Ihelpedherwashvegetables,cleandishesandsoon.Thenlsetthetableandwaitedforhertoeattogether.Itwasreallyawarmmemoryforme.

Mygrandmaalwaystriedtocreatenewdishes.Everytimeaftershecookedanewdish,shewouldletmetryfirst.Thenshewouldwaitformycommentsforthedish.AfterItoldherhowIlikedthedish,shewouldwritedownsomenotesonasmallnotebook.

WhenIgrewup,Iwenttoanothercitytowork.AlthoughItriedalotoffoodinmanyexpensiverestaurants,inmyeyes,mygrandmawasthebestcookintheworld.〔1〕Whydidthewritersayhewasluckyenough?A.Becausehehadabigappetite.

B.Becauseheworkedinanothercitywhenhegrewup.

C.Becausehisgrandmaalwayscookeddeliciousfoodforhim.

D.Becausehisgrandmahelpedhimwithhisstudies.〔2〕Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Howthewriterhelpedhisgrandmacook.

B.Whythewriteralwaysatewithhisgrandma.

C.Wilythewriterlikedtosetthetable.

D.Whythewriterlikedtocleandishes.〔3〕Theunderlinedword"comments"inthepassagemeans"

".

〔4〕WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thewriterlivedatschoolwhenhewasaboy.

B.Thewriterstilllikedhisgrandma'sdishesverymuchwhenhegrewup.

C.Thewriterneverwenttotheexpensiverestaurantstotryfood.

D.Thewriterlikedtostaywithhisgrandmawhenhewentbackhomefromschool.3.閱讀理解

HappyNewYear!ManypeoplemakeNewYear'sresolutionsinJanuary.Aresolutionissomethingthatyouaregoingtodoorchange.Forexample,I'mgoingtoeatmorefruiteachweek.

DoyoumakeNewYear'sresolutions?WhatareyourNewYear'sresolutions?Thefollowingisane-mail.Herearemyresolutions:DearJim,

Ihavealotofresolutions.Thefirstoneistodosomesports.Nextstokeepmybedroomclean.ThenI'mgoingtomyhomeworkeveryday.Iwillnotgetintofightwithpeoplewhoreallyhateme.Iamgoingtospendlesstimeoncomputergames.I'mgoingtoreadmorebooks.Iknowfriendsareveryimportantinourlift.SoI'mgoingtomakefriendswholikemeanddon'tjustfeelsorryforme.Atthesametime,I'mgoingtotakemorecareofmyappearance(外貌).I'msuretheywilllikemynewlookthen!HowdoImakemorefriends?I'mgoingtojoinmoreclubs.Areyougoingtoclubswithyourclassmates?

WhatareyourNewYear'sresolutions?Pleasewritetomesoon.Yours,David〔1〕FromthefirstparagraphweknowthatNewYear'sresolutions

.A.aremadejustbeforeNewYear'sDay

B.aremadeatthebeginningofanewyear

C.areusuallyaboutsomethingyouwanttoeat

D.areaNewYear'sgift〔2〕Fromthee-mail,wecaninferthatthewriter

.A.wantstochangehislifestyle

B.isastudentwhoalwaysmakestrouble

C.isateacherwhowantstoworkharder

D.doesn'tlikesportsatall〔3〕WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Davidwantstoimprovetheskillsofplayingcomputergames.

B.Davidthinkshealwayshastoomuchhomework.

C.JimalwayssayssorrytoDavid.

D.Davidwantstoreadmorehooksthanbefore.〔4〕Davidwantstotakemorecareofhisappearancebecause

.A.heisalwaysdirtyatschool

B.noneofhisfriendslikehisappearance

C.healwaysfightswithothers

D.hewantstomakemorefriends4.閱讀理解

TheKennedyElementaryschoolband(樂隊(duì))isspecial.That'sbecauseTonyBoland,amemberofit,isa79-year-oldflute(長笛)player.Hisstorytellsusthatyou'renevertoooldtotoottheflute.

Afterworkingattheschoolformorethantenyears,Tonyjoinedthefifthgradersintheband.Hisgrandchildrenwereattheschool.Hehelpwithreading.

Hestartedtootingtheflutemanyyearsago,whenhiswiretriedtothrowaway(扔掉)theirdaughtersflute.

"Youwillplaybetterifyouplaywithothers,"hetoldareporter.

BrianEnabnitthoughtTonywouldmakeadifferencetotheband."He'sgreat.He'shelpingthestudentsaroundhim,"Enabnitsaid.

Tonypractiseswiththestudentsonceaweekandperformswiththem.TheyplayedattheDubuqueCommunitySchoolDistrict'sBandFestivalearlierthismonth.

Fifth-gradestudentCourtneyLessthoughtherolderclassmatewassuccessful."He'sanexcellentplayer,"Courtneysaid."Allofusareafraidwhengivingaperformance,butheisn't."〔1〕WhyisKennedyElementarySchoolbandspecial?A.Becausethereisonlyaboyinit.

B.Becauseithasamemberof79yearsold.

C.Becauseitsmembersarefifthgraders.

D.Becauseitgaveaperformanceearlierthismonth.〔2〕Theunderlinedword"toot"means"

".

〔3〕Wecanlearn

fromthepassage.A.therearefiveplayersintheband

B.Tonyalsohelpsthestudentstoread

C.Tonydoesn'tlikeplayingwithothers

D.CourtneyLessisTony'sgrandchild〔4〕What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ASpecialSchool

B.HowtoHelpOthers

C.HowtoBeDifferent

D.NeverTooOldtoLearn5.閱讀理解

Doyoulikeeatingice-cream?Doyouknowhowice-creamspreadintheworld?

TheearliesticewaseateninChinamanyyearsago.Peopleputfruitjuiceintoice.Later,thisideaspreadtoItaly.Nero,theemperorofRomebetween54ADand68AD,likedtoeaticebetweenviolinlessons.Heorderedrunnerstoruntothemountain,getsnowandquicklyrunbacktothepalace.Thesnowwasmixedwithfruitjuiceandhoney.

Around1660,coffeeshopsservingice-reamwereverypopularinParis.MostofthecoffeeshopswereownedbyItalians.ThefirstsuccessfulonewasopenedbyamanfromItalynamedFrancescoProcopio.

Ice-creamwasprobablytoAmericaintheearly1700s,anditquicklybecamethefavoriteofAmericanpresidents.GeorgeWashingtonhadice-creammachineinhiskitchen.DollyMadison,thewifeofPresidentMadison,wasthefirstonetoserveherguestsice-creamintheWhiteHouse.

Beforeice-creamwassoldinstores,itwasmadeandfrozen(冷凍)athome.Ittooklotsofworktomixcream,eggs,fruit,iceandsalt,andthentofreezeit.NancyJohnson,anAmericanwomanmadethehand-turnedice-creamfreezerin1846.Fiveyearslater,JacobFlusellopenedfirstice-creamfreezerin1846.Fiveyearslater,JacobFlusellopenedfirstice-creambusinessinBaltimore,Maryland.Hisbusinessquicklyspreadtootherstates.〔1〕PeopleinChinaandItalyateicewith

manyyearsago.

C.fruitjuice

D.eggsandsalt〔2〕FromthepassageweknowthatFrancescoProcopio

.A.wasaFrenchman

B.madeanice-creammachine

C.openedthefirstice-creamshopinParis

D.openedthefirstsuccessfulcoffeeshopservingice-creaminParis〔3〕WecanlearnfromthepassagethatDollyMadison

.A.broughtice-creamtoAmerica

B.wasoncethepresidentofAmerica

C.openedthefirstice-creambusinessinBaltimore

D.wasthefirstonetoservetheguestsice-creamintheWhiteHouse〔4〕Howdidice-creamspreadintheworld?A.China→Italy→France→America.

B.China→France→America→Italy.

C.Italy→China→France→America.

D.America→France→Italy→China.〔5〕Thepassagemainlytalksabout

.A.howtomakeice-cream

B.thehistoryofice-cream

C.whypeoplelikeeatingice-cream

D.ice-creamshopsaroundtheworld三、任務(wù)型閱讀6.我們都羨慕背包客的隨性和瀟灑，可是想做個(gè)合格的背包客也需要對旅程進(jìn)行精心的準(zhǔn)備和籌劃。閱讀下面的短文，然后填寫信息卡。

Doyouwanttotravelascheaplyaspossiblewhileenjoyingthegreatscenery(風(fēng)景)asmuchaspossible?Backpacking(背包旅行)isthemostpopularwayamongyoungpeoplenow.Withatent,asleepingbagandsomeclothes,youcanstartyourtripBackpackingcangiveyoumanychallenges(挑戰(zhàn)).Totravelwithlittlemoney,backpackersstayincheaphotelsorschools,andtheysometimessleepinrailwaystationsorunderbridges.

TheyoungpeopleinEuropeoftentravelaroundtheirowncountrybytrain.NowtheycantravelfathertoAustraliaorChinabyplanebecausetheplaneticketsaremuchcheapernow.

Butnomatterwherebackpackerstravel,planningisveryimportantiftheywanttoenjoythetripTheyshouldcarrywaterproof(防水的)clothesinsummer,somemedicine,andofcourseacreditcardwhichisasafewaytocarrymoney.StudentsmaybringtheirstudentIDcardtogetticketsatlowerprices.Whenyouwanttotraveltoaforeigncountry,thepassport(護(hù)照)isnecessary.InformationCard⑴Backpackingisthemostpopularwaytotravelas________aspossible.⑵Backpackingischallengingbecauseyoujusttakealittle________forthetrip.⑶Makinggood________isveryimportantfortravel.⑷Ifyouareastudent,youcancutthecost(費(fèi)用)oftravelbyusingthe________.四、單詞拼寫7.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，在空白處寫出單詞的正確形式，每空限填一詞。

Lifeinthefuturewillbedifferentfromlifetoday.Betweenthenandnowmanychangeswill________(發(fā)生).Butwhatwillthechangesbe?

People________(相信)thatthepopulationisgrowingfastTherewillbemanypeopleintheworldandmostofthemwilllivelongerthanpeoplelivenow.

________(科學(xué)家們)saythatcomputerswillbesmallerandmoreusefulinthefuture.Andcomputerstudieswillbeoneoftheimportantsubjectsinschoolthen.Androbotscanhelppeopleinmanyways.Soit'spossibleforpeopletowork________(更少的)hoursthantheydonow.Travelingwillhemuchcheaperandeasier.Andmorepeoplewillgotoothercountiesfor________(假期).

Therewillhechangesinourfood,tooTherewillbemore________(建筑物)inthetownsandcities.Meatwillbemoreexpensive.However,theywillplantmorefruittreesandvegetables.________(或許)peoplewillbe________(更健康).Workinthefuturewillbedifferent,too.Robotswilldo________(危險(xiǎn)的)andhardwork.Becauseofthis,manypeoplewillnothave________(足夠)worktodo.Thiswillbeaproblem.五、語法填空8.閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。

Myfamilymakesthebestchickensalad.DadpreparesalloftheingredientsandMommakestherelish.There________afewthingsthatmakethischickensaladdifferentfromotherchickensalad.First,weusefruitjamintherelish.Youcanbuyanyfruitjam,likebananajamororangejam.Butwehavebottlesofstrawberryjamthatmymothermade,soweusestrawberryjam.________(two),weputsomegreenolives(橄欖).Greenolivesgivethesalad________interestingtasteandmakeabig________(different).Nowletmetellyouhow________

(make)thesalad.

First,mix________allofthesaladingredientsinalargebowl.Theingredientsare________(chicken),tomatoes,greenolives,onionsandapples.________youlikelettuce,youcanalsoputsome.Next,maketherelish.Pleasemixthejam,thejuiceandthesalt.Finally,mixtherelishwiththesaladingredients.

Doyouhaveafavoritechickensaladrecipe?Pleasetell________(we)aboutit.Youcanwrite________greensalad@yahoo.六、書面表達(dá)9.假設(shè)Bob是你的朋友，請根據(jù)以下列圖表內(nèi)容，寫一篇介紹你的朋友Bob的文章，要求所提供的信息不能少，80詞左右。姓名Bob年齡15國籍中國生活方式健康：每天吃蔬菜、水果，喝牛奶；熱愛運(yùn)動(dòng)，每周鍛煉三次；每天騎自行車去上學(xué)新年決心更加努力學(xué)習(xí)，取得更好的成績理想成為一名工程師，打算去上海工作MyFriend

Ihaveafriend,…

答案解析局部一、完形填空1.【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了威爾瑪·魯?shù)婪虻某砷L歷程。

〔1〕句意：一個(gè)美國女孩，在四歲的時(shí)候病的非常厲害。A舒服地；B嚴(yán)重地；C仔細(xì)地；D快速地。根據(jù)下文語句Shecouldn'twalklikeotherchildren,

說明她病情很嚴(yán)重。應(yīng)選B。

〔2〕句意：這場病使那個(gè)女孩的腿成為殘疾。A眼睛；B手；C腿；D胳膊。根據(jù)下文語句根據(jù)下文語句Shecouldn'twalklikeotherchildren可知是這個(gè)小女孩的腿出現(xiàn)問題，應(yīng)選C。

〔3〕句意：她不能像其他孩子一樣走路，所以她必須安支腿架。A所以，因此，表示因果關(guān)系；B或者，表示并列關(guān)系；C如果，表示假設(shè)關(guān)系；D但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。根據(jù)語句Shecouldn'twalklikeotherchildren,

與shehadtowearalegbrace.有因果關(guān)系，應(yīng)選A。

〔4〕句意：幸運(yùn)地是，她有一個(gè)好媽媽。A最后；B幾乎；C然后；D幸運(yùn)地是。根據(jù)語境可知小女孩的腿有殘疾，非常不幸；但是媽媽卻非常好，這是不幸中的萬幸，應(yīng)選D。

〔5〕句意：她媽媽每周都帶著她去看醫(yī)生。固定短語sendsb.to+地點(diǎn)表示帶某人到某處去，應(yīng)選C。

〔6〕句意：所以在9歲的時(shí)候，她可以像其他孩子一樣，用假腿走路。A用；B為了；C......的；D到。分析語境可知，此句需要一個(gè)介詞短語作方式狀語，表示用......,應(yīng)選A。

〔7〕句意：13歲的時(shí)候，女孩開始跑步，她參加了學(xué)校里的每一場比賽。A切碎；B開始；C撿起；D長大。根據(jù)題目結(jié)合答案分析可知，此句需要短語takeup表示開始，應(yīng)選B。

〔8〕句意：但每次她都是最后一個(gè)到達(dá)終點(diǎn)線的人。A第一；B第二；C第三；D最后。根據(jù)語境可知，這個(gè)小女孩腿有殘疾，并且在十三歲才開始跑步，在參加比賽時(shí)，肯定是最后一個(gè)到達(dá)終點(diǎn)線，應(yīng)選D。

〔9〕句意：每個(gè)人都知道對她來說與正常人一起跑步太難了。A不同的；B困難的；C簡單的；D相同的。固定句型結(jié)構(gòu)it's+形容詞forsb.todosth.表示對某人來說怎樣，此處需要形容詞；根據(jù)語境可知，difficult最符合題意，應(yīng)選B。

〔10〕句意：有一天，她開始贏了。然后她就有了一個(gè)夢想。A團(tuán)隊(duì)；B夢想；C工作；D話語。根據(jù)下文的語句Shewantedtobetheworld'sgreatestwoman可知，這個(gè)是她的夢想，應(yīng)選B。

〔11〕句意：她想成為世界上最偉大的女跑步運(yùn)發(fā)動(dòng)。A跑步運(yùn)發(fā)動(dòng)；B醫(yī)生；C老師；D游泳者。根據(jù)語境可知，這個(gè)女孩是在訓(xùn)練跑步，應(yīng)該想成為一名跑步運(yùn)發(fā)動(dòng)，應(yīng)選A。

〔12〕句意：她讓坦普爾做她的教練，他同意了。A提問；B討論；C同意；D不喜歡。根據(jù)文中的語句SheaskedTempletobehercoach與EdTempletrainedthegirl

可知，教練同意了她的請求，應(yīng)選C。

〔13〕句意：艾德·坦普爾把這個(gè)女孩訓(xùn)練得很好，以至于她在1960年參加了奧運(yùn)會。A好；B糟糕；C開心地；D早早地。根據(jù)文中的語句shewenttotheOlympicGamesin1960.

她在1960年參加了奧運(yùn)會。說明她訓(xùn)練的非常好，應(yīng)選A。

〔14〕句意：猜怎么著？A什么時(shí)候；B哪里；C怎么樣；D什么。根據(jù)下文中的Shewontwogoldmedalsinthe400-meterand200-meterraces.

說明猜測的是事件，應(yīng)選D。

〔15〕句意：這個(gè)女孩就是威爾瑪·魯?shù)婪?，她是世界上跑得最快的女人之一。A最高；B最重；C最矮；D最快。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹的是她跑步的情況，跑步應(yīng)該用快慢來形容，應(yīng)選D。【點(diǎn)評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。二、閱讀理解2.【解析】【分析】文章大意：奶奶做飯非常好吃，在我小時(shí)候就喜歡吃奶奶做的飯，也經(jīng)常幫助她做飯，奶奶也經(jīng)常嘗試做新菜，并且讓我試吃。我感覺奶奶是最好的廚師。

〔1〕細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Iwasluckyenoughtohavemygrandma,becauseshealwayscookeddeliciousfoodforme.

理解可知，因?yàn)槟棠探?jīng)常為我做好吃的，應(yīng)選C。

〔2〕主旨大意歸納題。根據(jù)文中第二段的語句理解可知，此段主要介紹了小時(shí)候經(jīng)常幫助奶奶做菜，應(yīng)選A。

〔3〕詞義推測題。根據(jù)文中的語句AfterItoldherhowIlikedthedish,shewouldwritedownsomenotesonasmallnotebook.理解可知，comment在此句中的含義應(yīng)該是評價(jià)或評論，應(yīng)選D。

〔4〕推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中的語句AlthoughItriedalotoffoodinmanyexpensiverestaurants,inmyeyes,mygrandmawasthebestcookintheworld.理解可知，作者經(jīng)常去高檔的餐館就餐，選項(xiàng)C描述是錯(cuò)誤的，應(yīng)選C。【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題，詞義推斷題，推理判斷題和主旨題等常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題，詞義推斷題以及判斷題都需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出正確選項(xiàng)。3.【解析】【分析】文章大意：這封書信主要介紹了David的新年方案。第一做運(yùn)動(dòng)；第二讀書；第三注重自己的外表。

〔1〕細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句ManypeoplemakeNewYear'sresolutionsinJanuary.

理解可知，新年方案在一月份開始制定，應(yīng)選B。

〔2〕細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Ihavealotofresolutions.Thefirstoneistodosomesports.Nextstokeepmybedroomclean.ThenI'mgoingtomyhomeworkeveryday.理解可知，David準(zhǔn)備改變一下自己的生活習(xí)慣，應(yīng)選A。

〔3〕細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句I'mgoingtoreadmorebooks.

理解可知，David準(zhǔn)備多讀書，選項(xiàng)D的描述是正確的，應(yīng)選D。

〔4〕細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Atthesametime,I'mgoingtotakemorecareofmyappearance(外貌).I'msuretheywilllikemynewlookthen!

理解可知，改變形象的主要目的就是結(jié)交更多的朋友，應(yīng)選D。

【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文主要考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題，首先仔細(xì)閱讀文后的問題，弄清問題的大意；然后帶著問題閱讀短文，抓住關(guān)鍵信息，選擇正確答案。4.【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文講述了79歲的Tony參加了五年級學(xué)生的樂隊(duì)。他在很多年前就開始吹長笛，樂于助人，每周練習(xí)一次，與學(xué)生一起表演。

〔1〕細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“That'sbecauseTonyBoland,amemberofit,isa79-yearoldflute(長笛)player.〞可知樂隊(duì)特殊的主要原因是有一個(gè)成員是79歲的吹長笛的老頭，應(yīng)選B。

〔2〕詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上句“

That'sbecauseTonyBoland,amemberofit,isa79-year-oldflute(長笛)player.?TonyBoland是一名長笛演奏者〞可知toot就是play的意思，應(yīng)選C。

〔3〕細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的句子“Hehelpsstudentswiththeirreading.〞可知Tony也幫助孩子們閱讀，應(yīng)選B。

〔4〕主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句話Hisstorytellsusthatyou'renevertoooldtotoottheflute.可知本文講述的是“活到老學(xué)到老〞的主題，應(yīng)選D。

【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題，詞義推斷題，推理判斷題和主旨題等?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題，詞義推斷題以及判斷題都需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出正確選項(xiàng)。5.【解析】【分析】文章大意：這是一篇說明文，主要介紹了冰激凌的歷史。先是從中國產(chǎn)生，傳到意大利，法國，最后到美國，如今已風(fēng)行世界。

〔1〕細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句TheearliesticewaseateninChinamanyyearsago.Peopleputfruitjuiceintoice.Later,thisideaspreadtoItaly.

理解可知，在很久以前，古老的中國人與意大利人吃帶有水果汁的冰，應(yīng)選C。

〔2〕細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中的語句ThefirstsuccessfulonewasopenedbyamanfromItalynamedFrancescoProcopio.理解可知，第一個(gè)成功在巴黎開冰激凌商店的是來自意大利的名叫弗朗西斯科·普羅科皮奧的人。應(yīng)選D。

〔3〕細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句DollyMadison,thewifeofPresidentMadison,wasthefirstonetoserveherguestsice-creamintheWhiteHouse.理解可知，多莉·麥迪遜，麥迪遜總統(tǒng)的妻子，是第一個(gè)在白宮為客人提供冰淇淋的人。應(yīng)選D。

〔4〕理解歸納題。根據(jù)文中的語句TheearliesticewaseateninChinamanyyearsago.

Later,thisideaspreadtoItaly.

Around1660,coffeeshopsservingice-reamwereverypopularinParis.Mostofthecoffeeshops.

以及

Ice-creamwasprobablytoAmericaintheearly1700s,

可知冰激凌的傳播過程是，中國，意大利，法國以及美國。應(yīng)選A。

〔5〕主題歸納題。根據(jù)文中的語句理解可知，此文主要介紹了冰激凌的開展史，應(yīng)選B。【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文主要考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題，首先仔細(xì)閱讀文后的問題，弄清問題的大意；然后帶著問題閱讀短文，抓住關(guān)鍵信息，選擇正確答案。三、任務(wù)型閱讀6.【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要講述了背包旅行更具挑戰(zhàn)性，以及如何做準(zhǔn)備。

〔1〕細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Doyouwanttotravelascheaplyaspossiblewhileenjoyingthegreatsceneryasmuchaspossible，以及Backpacking〔背包旅行〕isthemostpopularwayamongyoungpeoplenow．，可知背包旅行可以做到盡可能廉價(jià)，此處的副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，故填cheaply。

〔2〕細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Backpackingcangiveyoumanychallenges〔挑戰(zhàn)〕．Totravelwithlittlemoney，可知帶很少的錢旅行是一種挑戰(zhàn)，故填money。

〔3〕細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)planningisimportantiftheywanttoenjoythetrip，可知好的方案是很重要的，此處是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故填plans。

〔4〕細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)StudentsmaybringtheirstudentIDcardstogetticketsatlowerprices，可知學(xué)生證可以更低價(jià)格買到票，故填studentIDcard。

【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文主要考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題，首先仔細(xì)閱讀文后的問題，弄清問題的大意；然后帶著問題閱讀短文，抓住關(guān)鍵信