V-ing形式作定語、狀語

金鄉(xiāng)二中

FallingleavesAboyisdancing,singing.一.V-ing形式作定語1.單個(gè)動(dòng)詞的-ing

形式作定語位于被修飾名詞的前面，既可以表示被修飾者的作用或功能，也可以表示被修飾者的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。如：aroomforsmoking=asmokingroom吸煙室astickforwalking=awalkingstick手杖aroomforreading=a

room閱覽室aresultthatissurprising=a

result一個(gè)驚人的結(jié)果ababywhoissleeping=a

baby一個(gè)睡覺的嬰兒reading

surprisingsleeping2.V-ing

形式短語做定語時(shí)，放在所修飾的名詞之后，并且在意思上相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語從句。如：Ayoungmanwritingnovelscametospeaktousyesterday.→Ayoungmanwhowritesnovelscametospeaktousyesterday.一位寫小說的青年昨天來向我們作報(bào)告。Thegirlsittingnexttomewasmycousin.→Thegirl_whosatnexttomewasmycousin.坐在我旁邊的姑娘是我表妹。1.Alittlegirl______(wear)aredcoatwasplayingwithherpet.2.Those______(wish)tojointhisclubshouldsignhere.3.Theboy______(stand)thereisaclassmateofmine.1.wearing2.wishing3.standing二.V-ing形式作狀語現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語往往和邏輯主語之間存在主動(dòng)關(guān)系?，F(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，常常用來表示時(shí)間、原因、結(jié)果、條件、讓步、伴隨狀語等?，F(xiàn)在分詞一般不用作表目的狀語（通常用不定式表目的狀語）表時(shí)間狀語

1.Walkinginthestreet,Icameacrossanoldfriendofmine.(=WhenIwaswalkinginthestreet,Icameacrossanoldfriendofmine.)2.Waitingforthebus,hereadacopyofChinaDaily.（=Whilehewaswaitingforthebus,hereadacopyofChinaDaily.）表原因狀語1.Beingill,hedidn'tgotoschool.

(=becausehewasill,hedidn'tgotoschool.)

2.Beingastudent,youshouldstudyhard.(=Sinceyouareastudent,youshouldstudyhard.)3.Thinkinghemightbeathome,Icalledhim.

(=AsIthoughthemightbeathome,Icalledhim.)表結(jié)果狀語1.Thefirelastedaboutamonth,leavingnothingvaluable.(=andleft

nothingvaluable.)2.Europeanfootballisplayedinabout80countries,(=andmakesitthemostpopularsportintheworld).

making

itthemostpopularsportintheworld

表?xiàng)l件狀語1.Beingmorecareful(=Ifwearemorecareful),wecanmakefewermistakes.2.(=IfIknowanythingabouttheaccident),Iwilltellyourightnow.Knowinganythingabouttheaccident,Iwilltellyourightnow.表示讓步1.Beingachild(=Althoughtyouareachild),youalsodoeverythingcarefully.2.（=ThoughtIadmitwhatyousay),Istillthinkyouarewrong.Admittingwhatyousay,Istillthinkyouarewrong.-表示行為方式，伴隨狀語1.Shesatatthedeskreadinganewspaper.2.Istoodbythedoor,notdaringtosayaword.v-ing有時(shí)可在句中做獨(dú)立成分，表示說話人的態(tài)度1.Ｇenerally

speaking,theChinesepreferteatocoffee.2.Ｈonestly_________(誠(chéng)實(shí)的說),heisakind,friendlyman.

3._________

fromhisaccent(從口音判斷),hecomesfromShangdong.2.speaking3.Judging三.Exercises

Correctthesentences1.Peopleliveinthecitydonotknowthepleasureofcountrylife.

live改為living

2.Hisbrother,workedasateacher,livedinChongqing.

worked改為working

3.

Althoughrepeatedhiswordsmanytimes,theteachercouldnotmakehisstudentsunderstand.

repeated改為

repeating4.Thefloodlastmonthintheeastwasarealdisaster,left19peopledeadand78missing.left改為leaving5.Beill,hedidnottakepartinthesportsmeeting.

Be改為beingFillintheblanksWhen1._________(pass)theteachers’office,IfoundourEnglishteacher2._____(punish)Tom.Becausehewascaught3.________(cheat)intheexam.Not4._________(study)hardallthetime,Tomdidnotpasstheexam.TomsaidsorrytotheEnglishteacher,tears5.________(roll