（2022年）浙江省湖州市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、1.Writing(10題)1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicJobProblemsforCollegeGraduates.Studythefollowingchartscarefullyandyourcompositionmustbebasedontheinformationgiveninthecharts.Writeto:

statethechangesincollegegraduates'choicesofcareers;

(2)givepossiblereasonsforthechanges;

(3)suggestsomesolutionstotheproblem.

Yourcompositionshouldbenolessthan150words.Pleasewriteneatly.

2.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicABoominContinuingEducation.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1．圖表所示為某城市1989、1994、1999、2004年參加成人教育(或繼續(xù)教育)的人數(shù)情況，請(qǐng)描述其變化

2．請(qǐng)說(shuō)明產(chǎn)生這些變化的原因(可從社會(huì)發(fā)展及競(jìng)爭(zhēng)能力方面加以說(shuō)明)

3．請(qǐng)預(yù)測(cè)我國(guó)成人教育(或繼續(xù)教育)的前景

ABoominContinuingEducation

3.1．有些人喜歡跟團(tuán)旅游

2．有些人喜歡自助旅游

3．你的看法

4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopicHowtoEncouragePeopletoUsePublicTransport.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese

1.許多大城市私家車(chē)越來(lái)越多

2．私家車(chē)過(guò)多造成的問(wèn)題。

3．如何鼓勵(lì)人們少用私家車(chē)，多用公共交通。

5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositionwiththetitleofIstheExpansionofEnrollmentaGoodThing,givinganintroductionoftheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofcolleges'rapidexpansionandyourownpointofview.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.高校擴(kuò)招是一件好事

2.高校擴(kuò)招公帶來(lái)一些問(wèn)題

3.我的觀點(diǎn)

6.Directions:Thefollowingtablegivesstatisticsshowingtheaspectsofqualityoflifeinfivecountries.Writeacompositiondescribingtheinformationinthetablebelow.Youshouldwriteatleast150words.

7.Directions:Forthispart,youareall6wed30minutestowriteashortessayentitleVideoGame:ABlessingoraCurse.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.電子游戲在學(xué)生之間享有很高的人氣，很多人玩，尤其是大學(xué)生

2.沉迷電子游戲?qū)W(xué)生的影響

3.如何解決“電子游戲熱”

VideoGame:ABlessingoraCurse

8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed3OminutestowriteALettertotheEditorofaCampusMagazinetopresentyourviewaboutwhethertheextremesportsshouldbebannedandwhetherpeopleshouldbeallowedtorisktheirlives.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheguidelinesgivenbelowinChinese:

1.TomGranger，19歲，是一所大學(xué)極限運(yùn)動(dòng)俱樂(lè)部(TheUniversityExtremeSportsClub)的成員。他在一次進(jìn)行高空彈射特技表演時(shí)，因設(shè)備出現(xiàn)故障，不幸身亡。這一慘劇在校園內(nèi)外引起了廣泛爭(zhēng)議。請(qǐng)你給編輯寫(xiě)一封信，表明你對(duì)這件事的看法。信中必須包括以下內(nèi)容：

--事情的起因和你對(duì)此事的態(tài)度，是支持大學(xué)生從事極限運(yùn)動(dòng)，還是反對(duì)大學(xué)生從事極限運(yùn)動(dòng)

--闡明你持有這種看法的理由

--結(jié)論

ALettertotheEditorofaCampusMagazine

9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledAnnouncement.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

你們學(xué)校將開(kāi)展一次赴西部支教的活動(dòng)，在校生均可參加，為期一年，教授的課程為初中語(yǔ)文、數(shù)學(xué)、英語(yǔ)、物理和化學(xué)。請(qǐng)你以學(xué)生會(huì)名義，起草一份本次活動(dòng)的宣傳啟事。

Announcement

10.

1．上圖所示為我國(guó)近年來(lái)參加志愿活動(dòng)的大學(xué)生人數(shù)，請(qǐng)描述其變化；

2．請(qǐng)分析變化的原因；

3．作為大學(xué)生，你對(duì)志愿活動(dòng)有什么看法?

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)11.

Probablecauseincludesdrug-sniffingdogalertsorwitnessingillegalcontentsin______insidethecar.

12.Trees

Tomany,thewordtreesevokesimagesofsuchancient,powerful,andmajesticstructuresastheredwoodandthegiantsequoia(紅杉),amongthemostmassiveandlongestlivingorganismsintheworld.AlthoughthemajorityoftheEarth'sbiomassisrepresentedbytrees,thefundamentalimportanceoftheseseeminglyubiquitousplantsfortheveryexistenceanddiversityoflifeonEarthisperhapsnotfullyappreciated.Ourverybiosphereisdependentonthemetabolism,death,andrecyclingofplants,especiallytrees.Theirvasttrunksandrootsystemsstorecarbondioxideandwaterandrespireoxygenintotheatmosphere.Theorganicmatterofthesoildevelopsprimarilyfromplantresidues(thatis,fromdecayedleaves,twigs,branches,roots,andfallentrees),whichreleaseimportantnutrients,suchasnitrogen,carbon,andoxygen.

Thetreeisnotanimmutablebiologicalcategorybutratherahumanconceptbasedonvisualcriteria.Perhapsageneraldefinitionwoulddescribeatreeasaperennial(多年生的)woodyplantthatdevelopsalongasinglemaintrunktoaheightofatleast4.5metresatmaturity.Thismaybecontrastedwithashrub,whichmightbelooselydefinedasawoodyplantwithmultiplestems;inmostcases,ashrubislessthan3metrestall.However,aspeciesfittingthedescriptionofeitherinoneareaoftheworldmightnotnecessarilydosoinotherregions,sinceavarietyofstressesshapethehabitofthematureplant.Thus,agivenwoodyspeciesmaybeatreeinonesetofhabitatswithinitsrangeandashrubelsewhere.Forexample,thespruceandfirmaythriveinthetreeform.atthebaseofamountainbutassumeashrubform.nearthemountain-top,thevariationdueprincipallytostressesexertedbysuchenvironmentalconditionsasaltitude,temperature,andoxygentension.

Intheearlystagesofthedevelopmentofterrestriallife,landplantswererootlessandleafless,sincetheyhadtheiroriginsinaqueousenvironments,theydidnotrequirethespecializedconductingandsupportingtissuesaffordedbyrootsandstems,nordidtheyrequirelocalizedregionsofcarbohydratesynthesis,sinceeachcellwasinvolvedinmetabolism,waterandnutrientabsorption,andrespiration.Habitatsfartherfromthewateraswellasaerialhabitatsrepresentedavailableuninhabitedenvironments.

Onekeytoexploitingthesehabitatsislargesize.This,however,requiresphysiologicalandmorphological(形態(tài)的)complexity.Ifallthetissuesofmassivetreetruckswerealive,forexample,thephysiologicalcostofmaintainingthesestructuresinthelivingstatewouldbeenormous,andprobablyunattainable.Theelegantsolutioncameintheform.oftremendousstructuraladaptations,newtissuesandorganspermittedlocalizationofthefunctionsoftheplantbody.

Theevolutionofvasculartissuesandlocalizedregionsofcelldivisionpermittedthestrengtheningandconductingtissue,calledwood,tobedead,hollow,thick-walledtubesatfunctionalmaturity.Rootsprovidedanchorageandabsorptionofsufficientamountsofwaterandnutrientstosupportthehugebiomassofthetree.Stemswerenotonlystrongenoughtosupportthetreeandprojectitintoeverhigherhabitatsbutconductiveenoughtotransportthewaterandnutrientstotheleavesattheverytopofthetree.

Theshapeofatreeisanecologicalconstructaswell,sinceitsform.isdependentonthehabitatandthestressesoftheenvironment.Open-growntrees,suchasthoseingardensandparks,generallyhavefoliageextendingalongthelengthofthetrunkforaconsiderabledistance.Foresttrees,ontheotherhand,competeforgrowingspaceandgenerallyhaveanexpanseoffoliage-freebolebelowamorelimitedtreecrown.Theaggregateofthetreecrownsconstitutesthecanopyoftheforest,andthismaybedisplayedinasinglelayerorstratified(

A.YB.NC.NG

13.

Anti-segregationisalsooneofthecommonthemesofHR.

A.YB.NC.NG

14.

Hisjokesoftenledtoviolencewhenhewasaboy.

A.YB.NC.NG

15.TheBusinessofMediaViolence

In2001,peoplearoundtheworldspentUS$14billiongoingtothemovies.TheU.S.domesticboxofficealonehitUS$9billion—a75percentincreasefrom1991—andtherearehugerevenuesfromhomevideo/DVDsales,rentalsandspin-offmerchandise.Buteventheseprofitsaredwarfedbymusic,thelargestglobalmediasector.In2000,salesreachedUS$37billion,withmusicconsumptionhighamongyoungaudienceseverywhere.Videogamesarenotfarbehind:globalsalesfor2002wereanticipatedtobeUS$31billion.

AnExpandingForeignMarket

Americanmediacorporationsearnatleasthalfoftheirprofitsfromforeignsales.Andglobalmarketsaregrowingfastasstandardsoflivingarerisingaroundtheworld.SalesofTVs,stereos,VCRsandsatellitedishesareincreasing,andinthelastdecadeortwo,newandexpandingmarketshaveemergedincountriesthathaveabandonedstatecontrolofmediaanddistribution.

Today,U.S.filmsareshowninmorethan150countriesworldwide,andtheU.S.filmindustryprovidesmostofthepre-recordedvideosandDVDssoldthroughouttheworld.Americantelevisionprogramsarebroadcastinover125internationalmarkets,andMTVcanbeseeninmoreforeignhouseholdsthanAmericanones.

Thisinternationalsuccesshasatremendousimpactnotjustontherecipient(愿意接受的)countries,butalsoontheculturalenvironmentoftheU.S.Tosomeextent,thetailiswaggingthedog:moreandmore,thedemandsandtastesofforeignmarketsareinfluencingwhatpopularproductsgetmadeintheU.S.

ActionSells:FilmandTelevision

Nowhereisthisinfluencemoreevidentthaninthefilmindustry.IntheU.S.andCanada,moviesrated"G"(General)and"PG"(ParentalGuidance)consistentlybringsinmorerevenuesthanR-ratedfilms.YetthenumberofGandPGfilmshasdroppedinrecentyears,andthenumberofrestrictedfilmshasrisen.Two-thirdsofHollywoodfilmsin2001wererated"R".

Filmproducersareunequivocal(不含糊的)aboutwhythisisso:theforeignmarketlikesactionfilms.

Actiontravelswell.Actionmoviesdon'trequirecomplexplotsorcharacters.Theyrelyonfights,killings,specialeffectsandexplosionstoholdtheiraudiences.And,unlikecomedyordrama—whichdependongoodstories,sharphumor,andcrediblecharacters,allofwhichareoftenculture-specific—actionfilmsrequirelittleinthewayofgoodwritingandacting.They'resimple,andthey'reuniversallyunderstood.Totopitoff,thelargelynon-verbalnatureofthekindoffilmsthatjournalistSharonWaxmanreferstoas"short-on-dialogue,high-on-testosterone"makestheirdubbing(配音)ortranslationrelativelyinexpensive.

Thereare,ofcourse,exceptionstotherule.ThefilmTitanicmadealmostUS$2billioninworldwidesalesasof2001—makingitthebiggest-grossingmovieofalltime.TheBritishfilmTheFullMontywasaninternationalhitsandMyBigFatGreekWeddingdebunkedalltheprofitformulasin2002.

Butsuchoffbeatsuccessesarehardtopredict.AflicksuchasDieHardorTerminatorismuchmoreofasurething.MostfilmbudgetstodayaverageUS$75-100mil-lion,soHollywoodstudiosdon'tliketotakechances.

AllthismeansenormouspressureontheAmericanmovieindustrytoabandoncomplexityinfavourofactionfilms.Theeffectisakindof"dumbing-down"oftheindustryingeneral.Foreigninvestorsaremuchlesslikelytoinvestinfilmsfocusingonserioussocialthemesorwomen'sissues,oronesthatfeatureminoritycasts.Suchfilms,howeverbrilliant,arenotwherethebigmoneyis.Worldwideappealdeterminescastingandscript.decisions—andtheoverwhelmingdemandisforwhiteactorsandaction.

Successbreedssuccess,andthesheerubiquity(無(wú)處不在)oftheseproductionsandal

A.YB.NC.NG

16.

Whatultimatelyholdspeoplebackfromattainingtheiridealsis______.

17.

ThestoryofJasonshowsthatalthoughgossipsareusuallyincredible,peopletendtobelieveinthe______.

18.

Howmanyofthe6200highschoolandcollegefreshmentestedcanjudgetheobjectivityofthewebsitecorrectly?

A.6200,B.3100.C.2100.D.911

19.

Thedebateover______policiespromptedanumberofapplicantstotryschoolslikeYaleorStanford.

20.

Themassiveinvestmentputintotheconstructinghugedraggersresultedin______.

A.moreeconomicdisasterareasinNewfoundland

B.therecoveryofthemarineecosystem

C.theimprovementoffishingpractices

D.thedevastatingfishing

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)21.

【B7】

22.聽(tīng)力原文：W:John,canyouhelpme?Icouldn'tworkoutthismathproblem.

M:I'msorry.Youcanhardlyexpectmetodothat.

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

(18)

A.Hedoesn'tthinkhe'lldothat.

B.Hefindsitdifficulttodothat.

C.Hehasnotimetodothat.

D.Heknowsnothingaboutmath.

23.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe

Therearemanyexpensesincludedinmilitaryoperations.Themore(36)______themilitaryis,themorecostsare(37)______.Wheredoesacountrygetthemoneytogotowar?DuringWorldWarⅡ,itwasthroughthesaleofwarbonds.

Itwasinthespringof1941.Anditbecame(38)______obviousthattheU.S.wouldbedrawnintotheEuropean(39)______.InMay,theseriesEDefenseBondswereissued.Whenwarwas(40)______,thenameofthebondswaschangedfromdefensetowarto(41)______thepatriotismofthepeople.TheWarBondsnotonlyraisedmoneyforthegovernmentbutalsoactedasaninvestmentforthegeneralpublic.Atendollarbondwas(42)______for$7.50or75%ofitsfacevalue.Intenyearsthebondwouldreach(43)______andbeworthitsfacevalue.(44)____________.Manypeoplecouldnotaffordeventheleastexpensivebonds,yettheywantedtoparticipate.

ThekeytosellingthebondsandpayingthecostofthewarrestedupontheFederalgovernment'sabilitytogetthewordout.(45)____________.SotheWarFinanceCommitteethoughtofadvertising,andturnedtothenewspapersandradionetworksforhelp.(46)____________.Theyconsideredittheirpatrioticduty.Afterthefirstmonthofadvertising,pollsshowedthat90%ofthepublicknewaboutthedifferentwaystobuyWarBonds.

24.(28)

A.Itwasthewrongform.

B.Hehadnosocialsecuritynumber.

C.Thevocabularywasnettoospecific.

D.Hecouldn'tread.

25.(34)

A.Itiswrongtogivemorepaytothepassengers.

B.Don'tfollowotherstooverchargethepassengers.

C.Don'tbelievethemiftheyarepayingyoumore.

D.Itisdifficulttoworkhardandliveasanhonestboy.

26.(38)

27.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe

Shynessisthecauseofmuchunhappinessforagreatmanypeople.Shypeopleareanxiousand【B1】______;thatis,theyareexcessivelyconcernedwiththeirownappearanceandactions.【B2】______thoughtsareconstantlyoccurringintheirminds:Whatkindof【B3】______amImaking?Dotheylikeme?DoIsoundstupid?AmIwearing【B4】______clothes?

Itisobviousthatsuchuncomfortablefeelingsmustaffectpeople【B5】______,Aperson'sself-conceptis【B6】______inthewayheorshebehaves,andthewayupersonbehavesaffectsotherpeople's【B7】______.Ingeneral,thewaypeoplethinkaboutthemselveshasa【B8】______effectonallareasoftheirlives.

Shypeopleareverysensitivetocriticism;theyfeelitconfirmstheirinferiority.【B9】______AshypersonmayrespondtoacomplimentwithastatementlikethisOne:"You'rejustsayingthattomakemefeelgood.Iknowit'snottree."【B10】______Canshynessbecompletelyeliminated,oratleastreduced?【B11】______People'sexpectationsofthemselvesmustberealistic.Livingontheimpossibleleadstoasenseofinadequacy.

【B1】

28.聽(tīng)力原文：W:Don'ttaketoolongatthesnackbar.It'saquarterafter12.

M:It'sOK.Wehave45minutesbeforetheplaneleaves.

Q:Whattimeistheirdeparturescheduled?

(14)

A.12:15.B.1:00.C.1:10.D.12:30.

29.(24)

A.Itchangesthebody'smetabolismthroughrapidweightgain.

B.Ittricksthebodyintorespondingasifitwereinadifferenttimezone.

C.Itpromotesincreasedalertnessbyaddingsnackstothediet.

D.Itbuildsresistancetoillnessbyincreasingintakeofvitamins.

30.聽(tīng)力原文：M:Excuseme,Miss.I'magraduatestudentofmathematics.I'vejustmefromJapan,andI'veneverbeentoaWesternlibrarybefore.Iwonderifsomeonemighthavetimetoshowmearound?

W:I'dbegladtoshowyouaround,butI'mverybusyrightnow.Couldyoucomehackabout4:00?

Q:Whatisthestudentconcernedabout?

(18)

A.Makinganappointment.

B.Howtousethelibrary.

C.Comingbackabout4:00.

D.Howtochooseacourse.

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)31.Whatisthemaintopicofthispassage?

A.Theconsequencesoffatigue.

B.Thereasonwhypeopleneedrest.

C.Thedangersoffatigue.

D.Typesoffatigue.

32.

【C4】

33.

Amongdifferentlayersofsecurityapproachatairports,whichoneisgrowingmoreimportant?

五、5.ErrorCorrection(3題)34.

【S9】

35.(72)

36.

【S8】

六、6.ErrorCorrection(3題)37.

【S10】

38.【S1】

39.

【S9】

參考答案

1.JOBPROBLEMSFORCOLLEGEGRADUATESEachyearthousandsuponthousandsofgraduatesfloodintothejobmarketwavingtheircollegediplomasandcertificatesexpectingbetterjobsintheirspecializedfieldsonlytobefrustratedanddisappointed.Accordingtothechartsonly35percentofgraduatesin2006couldfindjobsrelatedtotheirmajorscomparedwith89percentin1981whenChinahaditsfirstcollegegraduatesaftertheCulturalRevolution.Whydocollegegraduatesfinditincreasinglydifficulttogetasatisfactoryandrewardingjob?Onereasonperhapsisthatmanycollegesanduniversitiesfailtogeartheircurriculatothedevelopmentofindustries.Degreecoursesofferedinmanycollegesanduniversitiesaresooutdatedandirrelevantandimpracticalthatemployersaswellasstudentsthemselvesfindithardtotranslatetheirbookknowledgeintorealjobskills.Noemployerswanttoknowabouttheirmind-broadeningandhorizon-wideningqualitiesandfewarcwillingtospendtimeandbudgettrainingrawrecruits.Secondlythereisanoversupplyofgraduateswithacertainspecialtyandthisoversupplyisincreasing.Alreadythereisanoverabundanceoflawyersexecutivesecretariessalesengineersandotherspecialists.Yetcollegesandgraduateschoolscontinueeveryyeartoturnoutmoregraduatesofthesespecialtiestocompeteforjobsthataren'tthere.Theresultisthatmanyofthemcannotentertheprofessionsforwhichtheyaretrainedandhavetotakeotherjobswhichevendonotrequireacollegedegree.Ontheotherhandthereistremendousneedforteachersresearchworkersandpublicofficials.Butthedisparityinpaybetweenintellectualworkandbusinessmanagementhasfrustratedthehopeandambitionofgraduateswhomajorineducationadministrationandliberalarts.Collegegraduatesaresotospeakvaluableresourcesinourcountryandnoonehastherighttowastethewealthoftalent.Theproblemstheyencounterinjobhuntingdeservemoreattentionfromthecollegesandthegovernment.Thecollegesshouldgetstudentsoutoftheivorytowerandgeartheircoursestotherealneedsofindustryandbusiness;whilethegovernmentshouldprovidecollegegraduateswithmorevocationalopportunitiesbetter'workingconditionsanddecentsalariessothatmoreandmoregraduateswouldliketodevotetheirlifetoacademicstudiesandscientificresearch.JOBPROBLEMSFORCOLLEGEGRADUATESEachyearthousandsuponthousandsofgraduatesfloodintothejobmarket,wavingtheircollegediplomasandcertificates,expectingbetterjobsintheirspecializedfields,onlytobefrustratedanddisappointed.Accordingtothecharts,only35percentofgraduatesin2006couldfindjobsrelatedtotheirmajors,comparedwith89percentin1981whenChinahaditsfirstcollegegraduatesaftertheCulturalRevolution.Whydocollegegraduatesfinditincreasinglydifficulttogetasatisfactoryandrewardingjob?Onereasonperhapsisthatmanycollegesanduniversitiesfailtogeartheircurriculatothedevelopmentofindustries.Degreecoursesofferedinmanycollegesanduniversitiesaresooutdatedandirrelevantandimpracticalthatemployersaswellasstudentsthemselvesfindithardtotranslatetheirbookknowledgeintorealjobskills.Noemployerswanttoknowabouttheirmind-broadeningandhorizon-wideningqualities,andfewarcwillingtospendtimeandbudgettrainingrawrecruits.Secondly,thereisanoversupplyofgraduateswithacertainspecialty,andthisoversupplyisincreasing.Alreadythereisanoverabundanceoflawyers,executivesecretaries,salesengineersandotherspecialists.Yetcollegesandgraduateschoolscontinueeveryyeartoturnoutmoregraduatesofthesespecialtiestocompeteforjobsthataren'tthere.Theresultisthatmanyofthemcannotentertheprofessionsforwhichtheyaretrainedandhavetotakeotherjobswhichevendonotrequireacollegedegree.Ontheotherhand,thereistremendousneedforteachers,researchworkersandpublicofficials.Butthedisparityinpaybetweenintellectualworkandbusinessmanagementhasfrustratedthehopeandambitionofgraduateswhomajorineducation,administrationandliberalarts.Collegegraduatesare,sotospeak,valuableresourcesinourcountryandnoonehastherighttowastethewealthoftalent.Theproblemstheyencounterinjobhuntingdeservemoreattentionfromthecollegesandthegovernment.Thecollegesshouldgetstudentsoutoftheivorytowerandgeartheircoursestotherealneedsofindustryandbusiness;whilethegovernmentshouldprovidecollegegraduateswithmorevocationalopportunities,better'workingconditionsanddecentsalariessothatmoreandmoregraduateswouldliketodevotetheirlifetoacademicstudiesandscientificresearch.

2.ABoominContinuingEducationFromthegraphweknowthestatisticsoftheContinuingEducationparticipationandtheincreasingnumbersoftheparticipantsinXcity.In1989therewereonlythirtythousandpeopletABoominContinuingEducationFromthegraph,weknowthestatisticsoftheContinuingEducationparticipationandtheincreasingnumbersoftheparticipantsinXcity.In1989therewereonlythirtythousandpeoplet

3.APackageTouroraSelf-guidedTour?①Wheneverpeoplegotravelingtheywillfaceadifficultproblemofchoosingbetweengoingonapackagetourandgoingonaself-guidedtour.②Peoplepreferringtogoonapackagetourholdtheopinionthatyoudon'thavetoworryaboutthescheduletransportationandaccommodationwhichmakesitpossibleforthetouriststofullykeeptheirmindsonenjoyingthebeautifulsceneryandbecomingfamiliarwiththelocalcustoms.③Andwhat'smoreitismuchsaferandmoney-savingthanself-guidedtour.④Onthecontrarypeoplewhoareinfavorofaselfguidedtourarguethattheywillfeelquitefreeinarrangingthescheduleofthetourandmaystayintheirfancyplace(destination)aslongastheyliketoenjoythebeautifulscenerytogoshoppingortoenjoysnacksofdifferenttastescompletelywithoutconsideringthelimitationoftime.⑤Inadditionself-guidedtourmaytestandimprovepeople'sespeciallytheyoungsters'determinationperseveranceconfidenceandabilitiestodealwithdifficulties.⑥Thereforeitalldependsonwhatkindoftouronemaychoose.⑦IfIhaveenoughtimeandmoneyIwillchooseself-guidedtourforfreedomandflexibility;howeveriftimeislimitedandIwanttosaveenergyperhapsIwillconsiderpackagetour.APackageTouroraSelf-guidedTour?①Wheneverpeoplegotraveling,theywillfaceadifficultproblemofchoosingbetweengoingonapackagetourandgoingonaself-guidedtour.②Peoplepreferringtogoonapackagetourholdtheopinionthatyoudon'thavetoworryabouttheschedule,transportationandaccommodation,whichmakesitpossibleforthetouriststofullykeeptheirmindsonenjoyingthebeautifulsceneryandbecomingfamiliarwiththelocalcustoms.③Andwhat'smore,itismuchsaferandmoney-savingthanself-guidedtour.④Onthecontrary,peoplewhoareinfavorofaselfguidedtourarguethattheywillfeelquitefreeinarrangingthescheduleofthetourandmaystayintheirfancyplace(destination)aslongastheyliketoenjoythebeautifulscenery,togoshopping,ortoenjoysnacksofdifferenttastes,completelywithoutconsideringthelimitationoftime.⑤Inaddition,self-guidedtourmaytestandimprovepeople's,especiallytheyoungsters'determination,perseverance,confidenceandabilitiestodealwithdifficulties.⑥Therefore,italldependsonwhatkindoftouronemaychoose.⑦IfIhaveenoughtimeandmoney,Iwillchooseself-guidedtourforfreedomandflexibility;however,iftimeislimitedandIwanttosaveenergy,perhapsIwillconsiderpackagetour.解析：①總述人們?cè)谶x擇旅游方式上的矛盾，開(kāi)篇用Whenever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，讓人眼前一亮。

②陳述團(tuán)隊(duì)旅游的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，綜合運(yùn)用同位語(yǔ)從句、定語(yǔ)從句等復(fù)雜句式，提升文章的檔次。

③用Andwhat'smore表示遞進(jìn)，進(jìn)一步陳述團(tuán)隊(duì)旅游的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。

④用Onthecontrary進(jìn)行自然過(guò)渡，引出對(duì)立的觀點(diǎn)，句中綜合使用定語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)從句排比句式等復(fù)雜句式，為文章增色。

⑤用Inaddition表示遞進(jìn)，進(jìn)一步陳述自助旅游的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，其中determination，perseverance為亮點(diǎn)同。

⑥用Therefore進(jìn)行過(guò)渡，總結(jié)全文。

⑦借助however前后對(duì)比，陳述個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)。

4.HowtoEncouragePeopletoUsePublicTransportThepast5yearshavewitnessedtherapidincreaseofprivatecarsinbigcitiesofChina.MoreandmoreChineseareabletoaffordacarandwouldliketobuyaprivatecartoimprovetheirlifequality.Severalfactorscontributetotheincreasingnumberofprivatecars.Firstitcanbeattributedtothegreatadvanceofpeople'sincomeaswellasthedramaticdecreaseofcarpricesduetomassproductionBesidestherapidexpansionofhighwaysystemsaroundthecountryalsoencouragesmorepeopletousecarsastheirdailytransport.Howevertheriseofprivatecarshasalsobroughtsomeproblemssuchastrafficcongestionandairpollution.InsomemetropolitansofChinaduringrushhourscarsarequeuinginurbanareas.Theexhaustoftheseprivatecarsalsoleadstoincreasinglysevereairpollution.Accordingtoscientiststheglobalwarmingiscloselyrelatedtotheemissionsofprivatecars.Thereforeinsomesensepeople'slifequalityisdecreasing.Inordertoreversethisdeclineinthequalityoflifeincitiesattemptsmustbemadetoencouragepeopletousetheircarslessandpublictransportmore.ThegovernmentshouldcreateamorecomfortableandconvenientpublictransportsystemsothatthepublicwouldliketousepublictransportInadditionmeasuresshouldbetakentoraisetheenvironmentalawarenessofthegen