（2023年）湖北省襄樊市大學英語6級大學英語六級模擬考試(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、1.Writing(10題)1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledBlogWriting.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinesgivenbelow:

1.寫博客的好處;

2.寫博客存在的問題;

3.你的看法。

2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledShouldCollegeStudentsUseCreditCards?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.很多銀行到學校推銷信用卡

2．有人認為大學生使用信用卡是一種時尚，但有些老師和家長卻為此擔憂

3．我的看法

ShouldCollegeStudentsUseCreditCards?

3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledWillE-mailReplaceHandwrittenLetter?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.許多人認為電子郵件將會取代傳統(tǒng)書信

2．也有人對此持不同意見

3．你的觀點

WillE-mailReplaceHand-writtenLetter?

4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicChangesofOwnershipofHousesinChina.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow

1．簡單描述下圖表內(nèi)容。

2．變化原因。

3．這個變化對個人和社會的影響。

5.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledIsaDiplomaEverything?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.目前社會存在著迷信文憑的現(xiàn)象

2.造成這一現(xiàn)象的原因

3.我對此的觀點

IsaDiplomaEverything?

6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritearesume.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

假設(shè)你是李明——一名應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生，在報紙上看到一則招聘廣告，你想要到登廣告的公司供職，請給該公司寫一封求職信，內(nèi)容應(yīng)簡要介紹自己的情況以及自己的經(jīng)歷等。

7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicToCurbSpending.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.

1.現(xiàn)在許多大學生普遍花錢大手大腳，消費水平高

2．有人認為社會整體生活水平提高了，大學生花錢多一些無可厚非

3．你的看法

ToCurbSpending

8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteashortessayentitledTelephoneorLetter.Youshouldwriteat/east150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbellow.

1.有人喜歡用電話交流，因為……

2.有人則喜歡用書信交流，因為……

3.我的看法。

TelephoneorLetter?

9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritealetter.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

假如你是李靜，你想向校長申請參加西部大開發(fā)，你要給校長寫一封信，信的內(nèi)容包括：

1.表達自已想要參加西部大開發(fā)的愿望；

2.簡要說明自己的理由。

10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:AbilityandGoodLooks.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.老一輩常說，能力比相貌重要

2.如今很多人卻認為相貌比有力重要

3.你的看法

AbilityandGoodLooks

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)11.

CryosatshouldhelpfigureoutwhatishappeningattheWestAntarcticfringebecauseitsradaraltimetersshouldbeableto______.

12.

Therichthoughtthatthereisadifferencebetweenbeingpoorandbeingbroke,Brokeis______,andpooriseternal.

13.

Travelingusedtobesoexpensivethatmanymiddle-classpeoplecouldnotaffordit.

A.YB.NC.NG

14.

Gradualexitplanhastheadvantageofhigherliteracylevelsforthestudents.

A.YB.NC.NG

15.

Freudbelievedthatinchildhoodsomepeopleexperiencedeepfeelingstheyarcashamedofandthesefeelingsoftenfadeawayintotheunconsciousmind,butmayreturnindreamsinlaterlife.

A.YB.NC.NG

16.

Thenaggingquestionofanonymityisrelatedcloselywith______.

17.

Aninsurancecompanycanestimatewithsomeaccuracyhowmanywillhavelossesby______.

18.

Recruitersmaintain______anduseavarietyofmethods,includingsigningbonusesjustlikeproathletes,totrytocoaxthemtosignonthebottomline.

19.

Itfoundthatincreasesinairpollutiontendedto______.

20.PassageOne

AliceWalkermakesherlivingbywriting,andherpoems,shortstories,andnovelshavewonmanyawardsandfellowshipsforher.ShewasborninEatonton,Georgia.Shewenttopublicschoolsthere,andthentoSpelmancollegeinAtlantabeforecomingtoNewYorktoattendSarahLawrenceCollege,fromwhichshegraduatedin1966.ForatimeshelivedinJackson,Mississippiwithherlawyerhusbandandsmalldaughter.AboutLangstonHughes,AmericanPoet,herfirstbookforchildren,she,says,"AfterfirstmeetingwithLangstonHughesIvowedIwouldwriteabookabouthimforchildrensomeday.Why?BecauseI,attwenty-two,knewnexttonothingofhiswork,andhedidn'tscoldme:hejustgavemeastackofhisbooks.Andhewaskindtome;Iwillalwaysbegratefulthatinhisabsolutewarmthandgenerosityhefulfilledmydeepestdream(andneed)ofwhatapoetshouldbe.

"Tomeheisnotdeadatall.HardlyadaygoesbythatIdon'tthinkofhimorspeakofhim.Once,justbeforehedied,whenhewassickwiththeflu,ILookhimasackfulloforanges.ThejoyIfeltingivingthatsimplegiftisundiminishedbydine.Hesaidhelikedoranges,too."

PassageTwo

Whatmakesitrain?RainfallsfromcloudforthesamereasonanythingfallstoEarth.TheEarth'sgravitypullsitButeverycloudismadeofwaterdropletsoricecrystals.Whydoesn'tmmorsnowfallconstantlyfromallclouds?Thedropletsoricecrystalsincloudsareexceedinglysmall.Theeffectorgravityonthemisminute.Aircurrentsmoveandliftdropletssothatthenetdownwarddisplacementiszero,eventhoughthedropletsareinconstantmotion.

Dropletsandicecrystalsthatbehavesomewhatlikedustintheairmakesunlightvisible.Tothecasualobserver,dustseemstoactinatotallyrandomfashion,movingaboutchaoticallywithoutfixeddirection.Butinfactdostparticlesaremuchlargerthanwaterdropletsandtheyfinallyfall.Theaveragesizeofaclouddropletisonly0.0004inchindiameter.Itissosmallthatitwouldtakesixteenhourstofallhalfamileinperfectlystillair,anditdoesnotfalloutofmovingairatall.Onlywhenthedropletgrowstodiameterof0.008inchorlargercanitfallfromthecloud.Theaverageraindropcontainsamilliontimesasmuchwaterasatinyclouddroplet.Thegrowthofaclouddroplettoasizelargeenoughtofalloutisthecauseofrainandotherformsofprecipitation.Thisimportantgrowthprocessiscalled"coalescence".

PassageThree

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Inthepassage,AliceWalkerisdescribedasanauthorofplaysforchildren.

A.YB.NC.NG

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)21.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

聽力原文：(30)"Marginal"landsmighthavelowqualitysoil.Ortheymightbeonahillsidethatrisessharply.Ortheymightbeinanareathatgetslimitedrainfall.Inanycase,theyarethelasttobeplantedundergoodconditionsandthefirsttobeabandonedunderbadconditions.

Butthereareusesformarginallands.Mostoftentheyareusedasgrasslandsforcattle,sheeporgoats.Afarmermightusenativegrassesornon-nativeseeds.Eitherway,itisimportanttoestablishgoodgroundcovertoavoidthelossofsoilthrougherosion.ButusingmarginallandforgrazingisnotassimpleasitmightsoundCattlecandamageforage(草料)cropsbyeatingdowntotheroots.Theirweightalsocrushesthesoil.Thatcanmakethegroundtoohardforgrowing.(31)Awaytoreducethedamagefromovergrazingistomoveanimalsfromonefieldtoanother.Expertssayrotationalgrazinglikethisisextremelyimportantformarginalland.

Anotheruseformarginallandisfortreecrops.(32)Treeshelpsupportthesoil.Theyreducethedamagingeffectsofwindandrain.Andtheycanprovidegrazinganimalswithshadefromthesun.Studieshaveshownthatwhitepinesgrowwellonmarginalland.TheygrowfastandprovidegoodqualitywoodThereareslower-growingtreesliketheblackwalnutthatprovideanutcropaswellaswoodMarginallandsneedcare.Failingtotakecareofthemmightonlymakeabadsituationworse.Butgoodplanningcanturnamarginalresourceintoahighlyproductiveone.

(27)

A.Grasslandforanimals.

B.Alandcoveredwithtrees.

C.Asteepslopeofahill.

D.Alandwithfertilesoil.

22.

【B7】

23.(22)

A.ItwasleftinDavid'soffice.

B.ItwasleftinKate'soffice.

C.Itwaslostinthetrainsomeday.

D.ItwasleftintheJohnsons'.

24.聽力原文：M:It'srainingsohard.Infact,it'srainingcatsanddogs.AreyoustillgoingtoProfessorFrank'slecturetonight?

W:YoubetIam.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

(17)

A.WhethersheWillgoalldependsontheweather.

B.Sheasksthemantoguessandbet.

C.Surelyshewillnotgo.

D.Sheiseagertogo.

25.(31)

A.VisitingthecapitalofSaltLakeCity.

B.VisitingtheTempleSquare.

C.Hikingthroughnationalparks.

D.HikingremoteIndianreservations.

26.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

聽力原文：Inmyopinion,FrankLloydWrightwasthegreatestAmericanarchitectofthe20thcentury.Peoplewhoknowhisdesignswellpointoutthathisroofsoftenleaked,hisceilingsweretoolow,andhishouseswereuncomfortable.Inmypresentation,however,I'llbefocusingonthevirtuesofhisdesigns.Forasyouwillsee,itwouldbehardtodisputethathemanipulatedspaceextremelywell,someofhissmallesthouseslookedgigantic,andhehadgreatrespectforthematerialsheusedandalsoatremendousskillforplacinghisbuildingsinharmonywithnature.Wright'scareerbeganwhenhewasyoung.Hewasjustateenagerwhenhehelpedbuildthechapelonhisfamily'spropertyinWisconsin.Andfromthere,hegothiredasadraftsmanbytheprojectarchitect.Soitwasaverylongcareer.Hediedat91,whilehisfinalmajorwork,theGuggenheimMuseum,wasstillbeingbuilt.Today,we'llcoverwhatweconsidertobethetwogreatperiodsofhiscareer:Wright'sworksbeforetheTokyoImperialHotelcompletedin1922andeverythingafterFallingWater,aprivateresidenceinwesternPennsylvaniacompletedin1936.Thefirstperiodstartedaround1896,whenhemadeadramaticshiftfromtheclassicaltraditiontotheartsandcraftsmovement.Here,theemphasiswasonorder,consistencyandunityofdesign.Thingswerekeptsimplewithminimaldecoration.Naturalformswereveryimportant.Nowlet'stakealookataslideofhisowndiningroomdoneinthisstyle.

(27)

A.ToexplainwhyWrightbecameanarchitect.

B.TodescribethepositiveaspectsofWright'sarchitecture.

C.ToexplainwhyWright'sstyle.ofarchitecturebecamelesspopular.

D.TodescribethematerialsWrightusedinconstruction.

27.聽力原文：M:Mygoodness,theserviceinthisrestaurantisreallyterrible,alotworsethanbefore.

W:Right.It'shightimetheygotridofhalfthestaffhereifyouaskme.

Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

(16)

A.Neitherofthemhasafavorableopinionoftheservice.

B.Thewomanishavingaterribletimeservingintherestaurant

C.Bothagreeit'stimefortherestauranttofiresomeemployers.

D.Themanthinkstherestaurantisallright,butthewomandoesn't.

28.聽力原文：Peoplearealwaystalkingabout"theproblemofyouth".Ifthereisone—whichItakeleavetodoubt—thenitisolderpeoplewhocreateit,nottheyoungthemselves.Letusgetdowntofundamentalsandagreethattheyoungareafterallhumanbeings—peoplejustliketheirelders.Thereisonlyonedifferencebetweenanoldmanandayoungone.(33)theyoungmanhasagloriousfuturebeforehimandtheoldonehasasplendidpastbehindhim;andmaybethatiswheretherub(摩擦)is.

WhenIwasateenager,IfeltthatIwasjustyounganduncertain—thatIwasanewboyinahugeschool,andIwouldhavebeenverypleasedtoberegardedassomethingsointerestingasaproblem.(34)Foronethinly,beingaproblemgivesyouacertainidentity,andthatisoneofthethingstheyoungarebusilyengagedinseeking.

Ifindyoungpeopleexciting.Theyhaveanairoffreedom,andtheydon'thaveadrearycommitmenttomeanambitionsorloveofcomfort.Theyarenotanxioussocialclimbers,andtheyhavenodevotiontomaterialthings.Allthisseemstometolinkthemwithlife,andtheoriginsofthings.It'sasiftheywere,msomesense,cosmicbeingsinviolentandlovelycontrastwithussuburbancreatures.AllthatisinmymindwhenImeetayoungperson.Hemaybeconceited,ill-mannered,presumptuousorfatuous,butIdonotturnforprotectiontodrearyclichesaboutrespectofeldersasifmereagewereareasonforrespect.(35)Iacceptthatweareequals,andIwillarguewithhim,asanequal,ifIthinkheiswrong.

(30)

A.Oldpeoplethinkoftheyoungas"aproblem".

B.Oldpeoplecreatethis"problem"ofagedifference.

C.Oldpeoplehaveapast;youngpeoplehaveafuture.

D.Oldpeopleandyoungpeopleforgettheyareallhumanbeings.

29.聽力原文：M:I'mterriblysorryI'mlate,butIjustcouldn'thelpit.IgothereassoonasIcould.

W:Well,it'snotsoonenough,isit?

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

(16)

A.It'ssoonenoughtogethere.

B.It'snotsoonenoughtogethere.

C.It'snotlatetogethere.

D.It'searlyenoughtogethere.

30.

【B2】

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)31.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.Pleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.

TheAmericaneconomicsystemisorganizedaroundabasicallyprivateenterprise,marketorientedeconomyinwhichconsumerslargelydeterminewhatshallbeproducedbyspendingtheirmoneyinthemarket-placeforthosegoodsandservicesthattheywantmost.Privatebusinessmen,strivingto【C1】______profits,producethesegoodsandservicein【C2】______withotherbusinessmen;andtheprofitmotive,operatingundercompetitivepressures,largelydetermineshowthesegoodsandservicesareproduced.Thus,intheAmericaneconomicsystemitisthe【C3】______ofindividualconsumers,coupledwiththedesireofbusinessmentomaximizeprofitsandthedesireofindividualstomaximizetheirincomes,thattogether【C4】______whatshallbeproducedandhowresourcesareusedtoproduceit.

Animportantfactorinamarket-orientedeconomyisthemechanismbywhichconsumers'demandscanbeexpressedandresponded【C5】______byproducers.IntheAmericaneconomy,thismechanismisprovidedbyapricesystem,aprocessinwhichpricesriseand【C6】______inresponsetorelativedemandsofconsumersandsuppliesofferedbyseller-producers.Iftheproductisinshortsupplyrelativetothedemand,thepricewillbebidupandsomeconsumerswillbe【C7】______fromthemarket.If,ontheother【C8】______,producingmoreofacommodityresultsinreducingitscost,thiswilltendtoincreasethesupplyofferedbyseller-producers,whichinturnwilllowerthepriceandpermitmoreconsumerstobuytheproduct.Thus,priceistheregulatingmechanismintheAmericaneconomicsystem.

Theimportantfactorinaprivate-enterpriseeconomyisthatindividualsareallowedtoownproductiveresources(privateproperty),andtheyarepermittedtohirelabor,gain【C9】______overnaturalresources,andproducegoodsandservicesforsaleataprofit.IntheAmericaneconomy,theconceptofprivateproperty【C10】______notonlytheownershipofproductiveresourcesbutalsocertainrights,includingtherighttodeterminethepriceofaproductortomakeafreecontractwithanotherprivateindividual.

A.eliminatedB.impliesC.embracesD.hand

E.determineF.controlG.competitionH.determination

I.makeJ.toK.inL.fall

M.decreaseN.demandO.compete

【C1】

32.

Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.O'Pepsicogoesbankrupt.

B.Thenumberofsupermarketsdoubles.

C.JimBrowntakesanegativeattitudetowardsthedevelopmentoffastfood.

D.McDonald'ssurvivesfromthecompetitionwithretailfoodstores.

33.

Whydotheinstitutionswanttopartnerwithprivatecompanies?

A.Themassiveexpansionofmarketingcampaignshastakenplace.

B.Theywanttoinfusepeoplewithmarketingideas.

C.Theywanttobemarket-orientedinstitutions.

D.Governmentspendingontheinstitutionsisgreatlycurtailed.

五、5.ErrorCorrection(3題)34.

【S8】

35.

【S4】

36.

【S6】

六、6.ErrorCorrection(3題)37.

【S3】

38.

【S5】

39.

【S2】

參考答案

1.BlogWritingNowadaysblogwritingisbecomingmoreandmorepopularwhichhasledtosomeconflictsinopinions.Thosewhoareinfavorofblogwritingclaimthatitrealizesinformationsharing.Anyonewhoisinterestedinyourblogcangettheinformationhewantsintheshortestperiodoftime.Moreoveritcanpromotemutualunderstanding.Byreadingyourblogpeoplemayknowmoreaboutyourpersonalityhobbiestastesviewsandsoon.HoweverthosewhoareopposedtoblogwritingholdthatitwillmakethespreadoffalseinformationeasierontheInternetwhichmayleadtogreatdamagetoindividualsaswellastothesociety.Besidestheconvenientaccesstotheblogswillcertainlyviolatetheprivacyofblogwriters.Inmyopiniontheadvantagesofblogwritingobviouslyoutweighitsdisadvantages.Withmoreeffectiveregulationsandrestrictionsblogwritingwillnodoubtbedevelopedatafasterpaceandacceptedbythemajorityofthesociety.BlogWritingNowadays,blogwritingisbecomingmoreandmorepopular,whichhasledtosomeconflictsinopinions.Thosewhoareinfavorofblogwritingclaimthatitrealizesinformationsharing.Anyonewhoisinterestedinyourblogcangettheinformationhewantsintheshortestperiodoftime.Moreover,itcanpromotemutualunderstanding.Byreadingyourblog,peoplemayknowmoreaboutyourpersonality,hobbies,tastes,viewsandsoon.However,thosewhoareopposedtoblogwritingholdthatitwillmakethespreadoffalseinformationeasierontheInternet,whichmayleadtogreatdamagetoindividualsaswellastothesociety.Besides,theconvenientaccesstotheblogswillcertainlyviolatetheprivacyofblogwriters.Inmyopinion,theadvantagesofblogwritingobviouslyoutweighitsdisadvantages.Withmoreeffectiveregulationsandrestrictions,blogwritingwillnodoubtbedevelopedatafasterpaceandacceptedbythemajorityofthesociety.解析：[審題]本次考試的寫作題屬于非常典型的利弊型作文。要求考生就某一事物或社會現(xiàn)象分析其優(yōu)點和缺點，并闡述自己的態(tài)度。

第一段提出對寫博客有不同看法，可以先介紹寫博客的好處，舉兩三個例子說明。如信息共享，增進了解等。

第二段說明其缺點。如虛假信息傳布，個人隱私被侵犯等。

第三段說出自己的看法，即寫博客利大于弊，但要有有效的規(guī)則和限制。

[提綱]

1.Advantages:

Shareinformation

Promotemutualunderstanding

2.Disadvantages:

Spreadoffalseinformation

Violatetheprivacy

3.Myview:

Advantagesoutweighdisadvantages.

Moreeffectiveregulationsandrestrictions

Acceptedbythemajorityofthesociety.

2.ShouldCollegeStudentsUseCreditCards?(1)Nowadaysmanycommercialbanksencouragestudentstoapplyforcreditcardsbyprovidingattractivebenefits.(2)Itisreportedthat80%ofChinesecollegestudentshaveownedatShouldCollegeStudentsUseCreditCards?(1)Nowadays,manycommercialbanksencouragestudentstoapplyforcreditcardsbyprovidingattractivebenefits.(2)Itisreportedthat80%ofChinesecollegestudentshaveownedat解析：本文是一篇六級作文考試中常見的議論文，要求考生就“大學生是否應(yīng)該使用信用卡”展開討論。題目要求考生首先對這種現(xiàn)象進行闡述，進而陳述兩種不同觀點，最后表達自己的看法，是一篇典型的對比選擇型作文。

[寫作提綱]

一、描述現(xiàn)象，數(shù)據(jù)說明

1．描述現(xiàn)象；銀行提供優(yōu)惠，鼓勵學生申請信用卡(providebenefits，encourage，applyfor，creditcards)

2．數(shù)據(jù)說明：80%大學生每人至少擁有一張信用卡(own，onecreditcard)

二、陳述兩種觀點

1．觀點一：大學生沒有收入來源，信用卡使其自由消費；超前消費，一種時尚(nosourceofincome，financially，freefrom，prematureconsumption，fashionable)

2．觀點二：過度消費使其陷入“負債危機”，給家長和學生造成負擔(overconsumption，debt-hardship)

三、提出個人觀點：信用卡會給學生帶來方便，但需慎用(convenience，judiciously)

(1)開篇引出話題。

(2)Itisreportedthat...“據(jù)報道…”，引用事實的常用表達。

(3)liveaboveone'smeans意為“超越某人的財力，收入”。

(4)frivolouspurchases意為“購買一些瑣碎的東西”。

(5)總結(jié)觀點一。

(6)轉(zhuǎn)折，引出觀點二。

(7)getsb．involvedin....“使某人卷入…”。

(8)常用于闡述個人觀點。

3.WillE-mailReplaceHand-writtenLetter?(1)E-mailisbecomingmoreandmorepopularastheinternetspreadsintooureverydaylives.WiththewideuseofinternetE-mailhas(2)aneasyaccessforall.WhatismoreitisgreatWillE-mailReplaceHand-writtenLetter?(1)E-mailisbecomingmoreandmorepopularastheinternetspreadsintooureverydaylives.Withthewideuseofinternet,E-mailhas(2)aneasyaccessforall.Whatismore,itisgreat解析：本文是一篇六級考試中常見的議論文，要求考生就“電子郵件是否會代替手寫信件”這個話題展開論述。根據(jù)題目要求，考生應(yīng)首先提出支持電子郵件使用一方的觀點，然后提出反對方的觀點，最后闡明自己的觀點，做出總結(jié)。

[寫作提綱]

一、支持使用電子郵件一方的觀點

1．網(wǎng)絡(luò)普及(easyaccess，wideuse)

2．電子郵件方便省時(convenience，speed，savetimeandenergy)

二、支持手寫書信一方的觀點

1．手寫書信的好處

效果更持久顯著(lasting，significant)

有利于關(guān)系的維系(valued，maintenance)

2．電子郵件可能由于各種情況被忽略(unread，vanish，disregarded)

三、作者觀點支持深思熟慮、措辭得體的手寫書信(deliberate，well-worded)

(1)開篇點明電子郵件的好處以及人們支持使用的原因。

(2)access意為“使用權(quán)”。

(3)反對電子郵件者的觀點。

(4)注意vanish及disregard的使用。

(5)陳述作者觀點。

(6)注意innoway引導的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)的使用。

(7)注意deliberate，well-worded這些亮點詞匯的使用。>

4.ChangesofOwnershipofHousesinChinaOwnershipofhousesinChinahaschangedgreatlyinthepastdecade.Inthepastmosthouseswerestate-owned.Butnowprivatehousesareeverywhere.Asisshowninthechartabovein1990thecity'shousesweremainlystate-ownedwithapercentageof75.Thispercentagebecame60intheyear1995andthendroppedsharplyto20in2000.Atthesametimethenumberofprivatehouseshassoaredupto80percent.Therearemainlytworeasonsthataccountforthisrapidchange.Firstlythegovernmenthasbeenforwardingthepolicytosupportprivatehousesprograms.TheseprogramshaveprovedtobeveryimportantindevelopingChina'seconomy.Secondlywiththedevelopmentofeconomypeople'sstandardoflivinghasrisen.Theywanttohavetheirownhousestosatisfytheirneeds.Thechangehasenabledmorepeopletoenjoylargerlivingspace.Atthesametimepeoplefeelpressuretomakemoremoneysothattheycanbuytheirownhouses.ChangesofOwnershipofHousesinChinaOwnershipofhousesinChinahaschangedgreatlyinthepastdecade.Inthepast,mosthouseswerestate-owned.Butnow,privatehousesareeverywhere.Asisshowninthechartabove,in1990,thecity'shousesweremainlystate-owned,withapercentageof75.Thispercentagebecame60intheyear1995andthendroppedsharplyto20in2000.Atthesametime,thenumberofprivatehouseshassoaredupto80percent.Therearemainlytworeasonsthataccountforthisrapidchange.Firstly,thegovernmenthasbeenforwardingthepolicytosupportprivatehousesprograms.TheseprogramshaveprovedtobeveryimportantindevelopingChina'seconomy.Secondly,withthedevelopmentofeconomy,people'sstandardoflivinghasrisen.Theywanttohavetheirownhousestosatisfytheirneeds.Thechangehasenabledmorepeopletoenjoylargerlivingspace.Atthesametime,peoplefeelpressuretomakemoremoneysothattheycanbuytheirownhouses.

5.IsaDiplomaEverything?NowadaysmanypeopleshowtoomuchconcerntodiplomainjobhuntingforemployersrequirediplomaasanecessityinofferinganinterviewthusmoreattentionispaidtodiplomaobtainIsaDiplomaEverything?Nowadays,manypeopleshowtoomuchconcerntodiplomainjobhunting,foremployersrequirediplomaasanecessityinofferinganinterview,thusmoreattentionispaidtodiplomaobtain

6.May27th2005DearSirIwaspleasedtoseeyouradinBeijingEveningNewsonMay25th2005forasalesengineer.ThisJuly1willreceivemyBachelor'sdegreeinElectronicEngineeringfromBeijingUniversity.IbelievethatIhavecapabilitytoworkwellbecauseofmyeducationandworkexperiences.Asindicatedinmyattachedresumemymaindegreecourseisconcernedwithbasicelectronictopics.ButIalsohavetakensuchcoursesasMarketingConsumerBehaviorStrategiesandPsychologyandallavailableopportunitiestoincreasemyknowledge.IhavealreadypassedCET-6withexcellentresultsandIhaveevenworkedtwosummersasanEnglishinterpreteratBeijingTravelService.IwouldwelcomeanopportunitytojoinyourstaffbecauseyourworkisthekindIhavebeenpreparingtodoandbecausetheconditionsunderwhichitiscarriedoutwouldhelptoexpressmyabilities.Iraninterviewisneededpleasecallmeatyourconvenience.Thankyouverymuch!Bestwishes!SincerelyLiMingMay27th,2005DearSir,IwaspleasedtoseeyouradinBeijingEveningNewsonMay25th,2005forasalesengineer.ThisJuly1willreceivemyBachelor'sdegreeinElectronicEngineeringfromBeijingUniversity.IbelievethatIhavecapabilitytoworkwellbecauseofmyeducationandworkexperiences.Asindicatedinmyattachedresume,mymaindegreecourseisconcernedwithbasicelectronictopics.ButIalsohavetakensuchcoursesasMarketing,ConsumerBehavior.StrategiesandPsychology,andallavailableopportunitiestoincreasemyknowledge.IhavealreadypassedCET-6withexcellentresultsandIhaveevenworkedtwosummersasanEnglishinterpreteratBeijingTravelService.IwouldwelcomeanopportunitytojoinyourstaffbecauseyourworkisthekindIhavebeenpreparingtodoandbecausetheconditionsunderwhichitiscarriedoutwouldhelptoexpressmyabilities.Iraninterviewisneeded,pleasecallmeatyourconvenience.Thankyouverymuch!Bestwishes!Sincerely,LiMing

7.ToCurbSpendingThemonthlyexpendituresofcollegestudentshavebeenontheriseinthepa