Module3

InterpersonalRelationships－Friendship(Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.

)要點梳理

高效梳理·知識備考●重點單詞1．closeadj.親密的，親近的→closelyadv.緊緊地，密切地2．trustv．信賴，信任3．finaciallyadv.財政上地→finacialadj.財政的；金融的→financen.&v．財政金融；為……提供資金4．a(chǎn)mountn．?dāng)?shù)量5．theftn．偷，盜竊→thiefn．小偷，賊6．swingv．(使)旋轉(zhuǎn)，(使)擺動→swang(過去式)→swung(過去分詞)7．confrontv．面對(危險、困難)8．countv．?dāng)?shù)→countableadj.可數(shù)的→uncountableadj.不可數(shù)的9．quarrelv.&n．吵架10．regretv．后悔，悔恨→regretfuladj.懊悔的，遺憾的11．forgivev．原諒，寬恕→forgave(過去式)→forgiven(過去分詞)12．scoldv．責(zé)備；申斥13．scratchv．擦傷，劃傷14．tearv．撕破，撕裂→tore(過去式)→torn(過去分詞)15．privilegen．權(quán)利，特權(quán)16．predictv．預(yù)言，預(yù)測→predictionn．預(yù)言→predictableadj.可預(yù)測的17．fleev．逃跑，逃走→fled/fled(過去式/過去分詞)18．mentionv．提到，涉及●重點短語1．burstout/into突然發(fā)生，突然……起來2．knock...over(開車)撞傷，撞死3．loseinterestin

對……失去興趣4．fromtimetotime偶爾，有時5．turnround

轉(zhuǎn)過身來6．raisemoney籌款7．onthephone在通電話8．makeup

和好，和解9．keepintouch保持聯(lián)系10．losetouchwith

與……失去聯(lián)系11．(be)ashamedof對……感到慚愧/羞恥12．beblessedwith享有……的福氣13．beongoodtermswithsb.與某人關(guān)系很好14．a(chǎn)llatonce

突然，忽然15．bring...tomind使……想起16．inreturn反過來，作為交換17．belongto

屬于，是……的成員18．fromthebottomofone'sheart真心誠意地，發(fā)自內(nèi)心地●重點句型1．The

first

timeIlostmybestfriend,Ithoughitwastheendoftheworld.當(dāng)?shù)谝淮问ノ易詈玫呐笥训臅r候，我以為世界末日到來了。2．Hehadalwaysbeenaclever,hard-workingstudentbutnowheseemed

to

loseallinterestinhiswork.他一向是一個聰明勤奮的學(xué)生，但現(xiàn)在他好像對學(xué)習(xí)失去了所有的興趣。3．It

would

have

been

impossibletofindmydaughterwithoutthehelpofFriendsReunited.要是沒有老友重聚網(wǎng)站的幫助，我就不可能找到女兒?！窀呖挤段?2008·天津卷)假設(shè)2008年2月12日是你父親的生日，下面三幅圖描繪的是你給父親買完禮物后乘坐地鐵回家時經(jīng)歷的一件事。請根據(jù)圖示，用英語寫一篇日記記敘這件事，并談?wù)勛约旱母惺?。注意?.詞數(shù)不少于100；2．可適當(dāng)加入細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯：地鐵(列車)—subwaytrainFebruary12th,2008_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

[范文]February

12th,

2008TodayisFather'sbirthday.Iwenttobuyagifttomakehisday.Thesubwaytraintakingmehomewascrowded,butIwasluckytogetaseat.IsattherequietlyimaginingFather'ssmiling,satisfiedandhappyfaceatreceivingthegift.Thetrainstoppedatthenextstopandanoldladywithtwolargesuitcasesgoton.Seeinghersotired,IofferedmyseattoheralthoughIfeltexhaustedmyself.TheoldladythankedmeandIsmiledbackather.MaybethatwasanothergiftforFather.Ialsorealizedhowmuchsweeterthejourneywouldbeifyoumakeitsmootherforothers!考點探究Ⅰ.詞匯短語過關(guān)1．a(chǎn)mountn.數(shù)量vi.合計，總計達(dá)；相當(dāng)于；等同于

amountto總共達(dá)；相當(dāng)于；等于

anamountof...大量的……theamountof...……的數(shù)量amountsof…大量的……

+n.(不可數(shù)）+謂語（單）+n.(不可數(shù)）+謂語（復(fù)）[即學(xué)即練1](1)Thetotalcostofrepairs____________$100.修理費用總計100美元。(2)Youshouldput________________________saltinacake.你應(yīng)該在蛋糕里放少量的鹽。(3)Largeamountsofmoney______beenspentonthepreventionandcureofBirdFlu.大量的錢花在防治禽流感上了(4)Alargenumberofstudents_______fondofsports.(5)Thenumberofthestudentstakingtheexam____almost2000.(6)Alargequantityofwords_____multiplemeanings.(7)Alargequantityofwaterinthatriver____beenpolluted.amountedto

asmallamountof

haveareishavehas拓展：表示數(shù)量的短語：接不可數(shù)名詞的有：alargeamountof,much,agreatdealof,alittle等；接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)的有：many,dozensof,scoresof,agreat/goodmany,anumberof,afew等；既可接不可數(shù)名詞又可接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)的有：alargequantityof,plentyof,alotof,lotsof,some等。

提示：(1)amount常與不可數(shù)名詞連用。large(small)amounts作主語時，謂語要用復(fù)數(shù)形式；alarge(small)amount作主語時，謂語用單數(shù)。(2)thenumberof＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞，后接單數(shù)動詞。(3)anumberof＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞，quantitiesof＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞，后接復(fù)數(shù)動詞。(4)aquantityof＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞，后接復(fù)數(shù)動詞；aquantityof＋不可數(shù)名詞，后接單數(shù)動詞。2．raisevt.提高，增加；舉起；飼養(yǎng)(家畜)；撫養(yǎng)(子女)；籌措(資金)；提出raiseone'shand舉起手raiseone'svoice抬高聲音raisesalaries提高工資raiseaquestion提出問題raiseababy撫育孩子raisewheat種植小麥raisemoney籌集資金[即學(xué)即練2](1)He______hisarmsabovehishead.他把胳膊舉過頭頂。(2)She__________________fromthenewspaperwhenIcamein.我進(jìn)來時她從報紙上抬起眼來。(3)Thepricewas____________￡10.價格增加到了10英鎊。(4)Idon'twishthesubject__________________again.我不希望這個主題再次被提出。raisedraisedhereyesraisedtotoberaised2．countvt.&vi.&n.數(shù)，計數(shù)；認(rèn)為，看作；有價值，算得上beyond/outofcount不計其數(shù)，數(shù)不盡count...as...算作是，把……當(dāng)作……countout把……不算在內(nèi)countin算入countup共計，把……加起來counton/upon依靠，指望countfornothing毫無價值，不足信countforlittle/much簡直無足輕重/關(guān)系重大[即學(xué)即練2](1)Theteacher____________thechildrenastheygotonthebus.在上公共汽車的時候，老師正在清點學(xué)生的人數(shù)。(2)Jack'spromisesdon't__________________.杰克的承諾并無多大價值。(3)IfIgotintotrouble,Icouldalways____________Rose.如果我有麻煩，我總是可以依靠羅絲。(4)We______her______oneofouroldestfriends.我們把她看作交情最久的朋友之中的一個(5)Itisnotwhathesaysbutwhathedoesthat____.A.matteredB.importantC.countsD.counted.wascountingcountformuchcounton

countas3．regretv．&n.遺憾；后悔；惋惜refusewithmuchregret(manyregrets)婉言拒絕toone'sregret令人遺憾的是expressregretfor/at/oversth...對……表示遺憾regret＋n./pron./doing/havingdone后悔做過某事regret＋that-clause后悔，遺憾……regrettosay/tell/inform...很抱歉地說/告訴/通知……It'smuchtoberegrettedthat...令人遺憾的是……[即學(xué)即練3](1)Heregretted____________careless.＝Heregretted______hehadbeencareless.他對于自己的粗心大意感到懊悔。(2)Iregret____________youthatweareunabletoofferyouemployment.我遺憾地通知你，我們不能雇用你。(3)________________________，Imustleaveyounow.令我很遺憾的是，我現(xiàn)在要離開了。(4)Weheard____________thatyouwerenotsuccessfulinyourplan.聽到你的計劃不能順利進(jìn)行，我們覺得很可惜。havingbeenthattoinformMuchtomyregret

withregret5．forgive(forgave,forgiven)vt.原諒；饒恕forgivenessn.原諒forgivesb.for(doing)sth.excusesb.for(doing)sth.pardonsb.for(doing)sth.原諒某人(做)某事forgiveandforget不計前嫌，不記仇ask/begforforgiveness請求原諒[即學(xué)即練5](1)We______himhismistakes.我們原諒了他的錯誤。(2)I______him______stealingthemoney.我寬恕他偷了這筆錢。(3)She______him______cominglate.她原諒了他的遲到。(4)______me______beinglate.請原諒我的遲到。forgaveforgaveforexcusedforPardonfor6．tearv．撕破，扯破，劃破，戳破；(猛烈地)撕扯，撥掉，掀掉n．(常用復(fù)數(shù))眼淚tearsth.out/off/away把某物撕開/撕掉/扯掉tearsth.to/intopieces＝tearsth.up把……撕碎tearone'sheartout使心碎，使極其難受tear...apart(粗暴地)撕成碎片，使心里不痛快teardown拆毀(建筑)burstintotears放聲大哭[即學(xué)即練6](1)Thecontractlayontheground,__________________.合同被撒成碎片，扔在地上。(2)It'stimesomeoftheseoldapartmentblockswere____________.其中一些舊的住宅樓該拆了。(3)Do______yourself____________thenovelandcomeoutforawalk.你別舍不得離開小說了，出去散散步吧。torntopiecestorndowntearawayfrom4．mentionv.提及，說起，談到n.(一般用單數(shù))提到，涉及mentionsth.tosb.向某人提到某事Don'tmentionit.不用謝。mentionthat...提到……nottomention更不用說Itisworthmentioningthat...值得一提的是……abovementioned/mentionedabove上述的，前面提到的There'snomention...沒有提到……makenomention未提及，沒說到[即學(xué)即練4](1)Jenny____________somethingaboutapartyonSaturday.珍妮提到了星期六舉行一個聚會的事。(2)I___________theidea______Joan,andsheseemedtolikeit.我向瓊提起過這個想法，她似乎很喜歡。(3)He_______________hewashavingproblems,buthedidn‘texplain.他提到他遇到一些問題，但沒有作說明。(4)Itisworth____________thatgrammarrulesshouldbeusedflexibly.

mentionedmentionedtomentioned

thatmentioning(4)Itisworth_____________thatthenewregulationsdon'tactuallycomeintoforceuntilnextyear.值得一提的是新的規(guī)章制度要到明年才能真正生效。(5)Hehasalargehouseandanexpensivecar,_____________________avillainFrance.他有一所大房子和一輛昂貴的汽車，且不說在法國還有一座別墅了。mentioningnottomention5．burstout突然發(fā)生；突然……起來burstinto闖入；突然出現(xiàn)；突然……起來；突然發(fā)作burstintotears/song/laughter/angryspeech突然哭/唱/笑/吵起來burstoutcrying/singing/laughing突然哭起來/唱起來/笑起來burstforth突發(fā)；忽然出現(xiàn)burstin闖入burstwithanger/grief/joy勃然大怒/心痛欲絕/樂不可支[即學(xué)即練5](1)Sheburstout______forawhile,andburstinto_________foranothermoment,whichmadeusataloss.她一會兒突然哭起來，一會兒又突然笑起來，這使我們一頭霧水。(2)Weallthoughthisheartwould____________happiness.我們都認(rèn)為他心中的快樂快要爆發(fā)出來了。(3)Thepolice____________andarrestedthegang.警察突然闖進(jìn)逮捕了那幫人。cryinglaughterburst

withburstin6．keepintouchwithsb.和某人保持聯(lián)系getintouchwithsb.和某人取得聯(lián)系beintouchwithsb.和某人保持聯(lián)系losetouchwithsb.和某人失去聯(lián)系beoutoftouchwithsb.和某人失去聯(lián)系beoutoftouchwithsth.對某事已經(jīng)很生疏ouchwithsb.安排某人與某人聯(lián)系[即學(xué)即練6](1)OurneighbourismovingawaybutIhopethatwe'llstill________________________eachother.我們的鄰居要搬走，不過我希望我們?nèi)匀粫３致?lián)系。(2)I've__________________mostofmyfriendsfromcollege.我與大學(xué)時代的大多數(shù)朋友已經(jīng)失去了聯(lián)系。(3)Yourdoctorshouldbeableto______you________________aspecialist.你的醫(yī)生應(yīng)該能夠安排你與一位專業(yè)醫(yī)生取得聯(lián)系。(4)Governmentministersareoftenbeingaccusedofbeing________________________reallife.政府部長們經(jīng)常被指責(zé)脫離實際生活。keepintouchwith

losttouchwithputintouchwithoutoftouchwith10．beongood/friendly/badtermswithsb.與……關(guān)系良好/友善/差cometotermswithsb.(與某人)達(dá)成協(xié)議cometotermswithsth.遷就，順從；適應(yīng)(困難的處境)；甘心忍受intermsofsth./in...terms就……而言；在……方面inthelong/shortterm從長遠(yuǎn)(近期)來說[即學(xué)即練10](1)MrSmithlosthistempersooftenthathewas________________________allthepeoplearoundhim.史密斯先生經(jīng)常發(fā)脾氣，因此他與周圍所有的人都弄得很僵。(2)Sheisstill________________________herson'sdeath.她仍沒有完全從兒子死亡的陰影中走出來。(3)Thejobisgreat__________________salary,butithasitsdisadvantages.就薪金而言，這個工作倒是挺不錯的，但也有一些不利之處。Onbadtermswithcomingtotermswithintermsof11．inreturn反過來；作為交換withoutreturn無賺頭；無利潤byreturn(接信后)立即回復(fù)inreturnfor作為對……的回報returnsb.sth.(＝returnsth.tosb.)將某物歸還某人returntosomeplace/life回到某地/復(fù)活[即學(xué)即練11](1)Hegavehersomeroses__________________herkindness.他送給她一些玫瑰答謝她的好意。(2)Theyletususetheircomputers,and____________wegivethemtheresultsofourresearch.他們讓我們使用他們的電腦，作為交換，我們給他們提供我們的研究成果。

inreturnforinreturn

Ⅱ.重點句型詳解1．The

first

timeIlostmybestfriend,Ithoughitwastheendoftheworld.當(dāng)?shù)谝淮问ノ易詈玫呐笥训臅r候，我以為世界末日到來了。thefirsttime相當(dāng)于連詞用，引導(dǎo)一個狀語從句，意為“第一次時”。這類特殊連詞還有：(1)eachtime,everytime,nexttime,lasttime,thefirsttime,anytime等短語也可以作連詞用，表示“無論何時”“每當(dāng)”“每次”等，引導(dǎo)一個時間狀語從句。如：Every_timewecometoBeijing,wegotovisittheForbiddenCity.每次我們?nèi)ケ本覀兌既⒂^故宮。Ididn' thaveanypennylast_timeIsawyou.上次我見你時，我身無分文。(2)immediately,directly,instantly可活用為連詞，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，表示“一……就……”，相當(dāng)于assoonas。如：Theyoungmanrushedoutofthehallimmediatelyheheardthesound.那個年輕人一聽到聲響就沖出了大廳。

(3)themoment,theminute,thesecond,theinstant等名詞短語作連詞，也相當(dāng)于assoonas，表示“一……就……”。如：The_momentProfessorWangappearedontheplatfrom,theaudienceallstoodupandclappedwarmly.王教授一出現(xiàn)在講臺上，聽眾就站起來熱烈鼓掌。(4)themorning/afternoon/evening,thenight,theday,theweek,theyear,thespring/summer/autumn/winter等一些表示時間段的名詞短語也可以引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。如：The_morningMrSmithwaswalkingalongthelake,hemetanoldfriend.那天早晨史密斯先生在湖邊散步時遇到了一位老朋友。[即境活用1]

______ItouredZhangjiajie,Iwasdeeplyimpressedwithitsbeautifulscenery.A．Forthefirsttime B．AtfirstC．Itwasthefirsttime D．Thefirsttime解析：thefirsttime用作連詞，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。答案：D1．Itwould

have

beenimpossibletofindmydaughter

withoutthehelpofFriendsReunited.要是沒有老友重聚網(wǎng)站的幫助，我就不可能找到我女兒。wouldhavebeen是虛擬語氣結(jié)構(gòu)，表示與過去事實相反的假設(shè)。without(相當(dāng)于butfor)引導(dǎo)的介詞短語表示虛擬條件，相當(dāng)于一個if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句，既可表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設(shè)，也可表示與過去事實相反的假設(shè)。①Icould

not

have

finishedtheworksosoonwithoutyourhelp(ifyouhadnothelpedme＝ifithadn'tbeenforyourhelp)．沒有你的幫助，我就不可能那么快完成工作。②Mancouldn't

live

withoutwaterorair(＝iftherewerenowaterorair.)沒有空氣和水人類就不能生存。[即境活用2]

______theaidfromthegovernment,theflood－strickenarea______greaterloss.A．Apartfrom;shouldhavesufferedB．Butfor;wouldhavesufferedC．Without;couldsufferD．Exceptfor;wouldhavesuffered解析：butfor...“要不是……”，該短語表示的含義相當(dāng)于一個假設(shè)的條件狀語從句，其主句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣，故B項符合。答案：B易錯點撥自我完善·誤區(qū)備考引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句的特殊連詞[應(yīng)用]

(1)Icouldhardlyrecognizeyourson.______Imethim,hewasonlyalittlechild.A．Fromthemoment B．ForthefirsttimeC．Thefirsttime D．Themoment答案：C。句意為：我?guī)缀鯖]認(rèn)出你兒子。我第一次見他時，他還只是個小孩子。thefirsttime“第一次”，用作連詞，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。forthefirsttime多作狀語，不能引導(dǎo)從句；themoment引導(dǎo)時間狀語，表示“一……就……”；fromthemoment從那一刻起。(2)______youtalktosomeoneorwriteamessage,youshowyourskillstoothers.A．Attimes B．SometimeC．Everytime D．Thetime答案：C。everytime引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，意為“每一次……時”。(3)______herhome,Maryhelpshermotherdosomehousework.A．Assoonasshereturns B．OnarrivingC．AftershegetsD．Directlyshereaches答案：D。directlyconj.相當(dāng)于assoonas引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。A、C項后需加介詞to；B項加介詞at。高效作業(yè)自我測評·技能備考Ⅰ.單項填空1．—Well,Jack,I'msorrybutIhavetogohome.—______.Ihopetohearfromyousoon.A．Enjoyyourself B．KeepintouchC．Don'tbesosad D．SoamI答案：B解析：考查交際用語。keepintouch保持聯(lián)系。2．WhenIcameintotheclassroom,IsawMary______aletterwithtearsinhereyes.A．tear B．tearingC．torn D．betearing答案：B解析：seesb.doing看到某人正在做某事。3．Ittook______peopleaswellas______timetobuildthepyramid.A．a(chǎn)largenumberof;agreatmanyB．a(chǎn)greatmany;alargeamountofC．a(chǎn)greatmanyof;largeamountsofD．a(chǎn)largeamountof;agreatdealof答案：B解析：agreatmany和alargenumberof修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；alargeamountof,largeamountsof和agreatdealof修飾不可數(shù)名詞。4．Nothavingagoodexcuseforbeinglateforschool,Sally______.A．madeoneup B．madeitupC．tookoneup D．tookinup答案：A解析：makeupanexcuse編造一個借口。5．OnMondaymorning,wewerewatchingthechildren______thenationalflag,andwesawit______slowlyinthewind.A．raising;raising B．rising;risingC．raising;rising D．rising;raising答案：C解析：“升旗”用raisetheflag;第二空“旗升起”用rising。6．—Youwerebraveenoughtoraiseobjectionsatthemeeting.—Well,nowIregret______that.A．todo B．tobedoingC．tohavedone D．havingdone答案：D解析：本題考查regretdoing與regrettodo的區(qū)別。regretdoingsth.意為“后悔做了某事”，doing的動作已完成；regrettodosth.意為“對即將發(fā)生的事表示抱歉/遺憾”。7．Asis______aboveearlier,thishasbeenaverysuccessfulyearforourcompany.A．mentions B．mentionC．mentioning D．mentioned答案：D解析：asismentionedabove如上所述。8．Hearingthenews,sheburstinto______andburst______theroom.A．crying;out B．tears;inC．crying;into D．tears;outof答案：D解析：第一空burstintotears＝burstoutcrying;第二空burstin/out是不及物動詞短語，應(yīng)用burstinto/outof。9．Shefelt______ofdoingthatandtearsrandownhercheeks.A．shame B．a(chǎn)shamedC．sorry D．shameful答案：B解析：句意為：她為做了那件事而感到羞愧，眼淚順著臉頰流下來。10．AcleanenvironmentcanhelpthecitybidfortheOlympics,which______willpromoteitseconomicdevelopment.A．innature B．inreturnC．inturn D．infact答案：C解析：考查介詞短語。inturn有“依次；轉(zhuǎn)而”的意思。句意為：一個清潔的環(huán)境會幫助這個城市競標(biāo)奧運會的主辦權(quán)，這轉(zhuǎn)而也會促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展。11．Surelyitdoesn'tmatterwherethestudentassociationsgettheirmoneyfrom;what______iswhattheydowithit.A．counts B．a(chǎn)ppliesC．stresses D．functions答案：A解析：該題考查動詞詞義辨析。count在此處意為“有價值，有意義”。句意為：毫無疑問，學(xué)生社團會從哪兒弄到錢這無關(guān)緊要，重要的是他們用這錢來干什么。12．ManyvolunteersrushedtoSichuan______theyheardthataseriousearthquakehadjusthitthatarea.A．a(chǎn)tthemoment B．forthemomentC．themoment D．inamoment答案：C解析：考查狀語從句。句意為：當(dāng)聽說大地震襲擊四川時，許多志愿者立即奔赴災(zāi)區(qū)。只有C項可以作為連詞引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，其他三項通常作狀語。13．—Who'sthatman?Ihaven'tseenhimbefore.—Oh,he'sbeen______hereforyears.A．knockingabout B．turningupC．comingout D．belongingto答案：A解析：knockabout閑逛，流浪。14．—Whydoyoulooksosad?—Therearesomanyproblems______.A．remainingtosettleB．remainedsettlingC．remainingtobesettledD．remainedtobesettled答案：C解析：根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，該句是therebe存在句，句中空白處缺少定語，又因remaintobesettled(尚待解決)中remain是不及物動詞，和problem之間是主動關(guān)系，所以用-ing動詞短語作定語。15．Withouttheairtoholdsomeofthesun'sheat,theearthatnight______，toocoldforustolive.A．wouldbecoldlyfreezingB．wouldbefreezingcoldC．wouldbefrozencoldD．willfreezecoldly答案：B解析：句意為：如果沒有大氣保溫，夜晚地球就會非常寒冷，冷得我們無法生存。表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的條件從句謂語動詞用動詞的過去式，主句用“would＋動詞原形”。freezing意為“冰凍的，嚴(yán)寒的”；frozen意為“冷凍的”。Ⅱ.完形填空Mysonwasbadlyhurtinafire.Afterhe__1__fromaseriesoftreatments,thedoctorstoldhimtheywouldnotdoanyoperationforsixmonths__2__ittooklongfortheskintostopshrinking(收縮).So,hehadtoreturntocollegewithavisible10inch__3__onhisface.Isaidtomyson,“Keaton，__4__willpayanymoreattentiontoyourscar__5__youdo.Ifitdoesnotbotheryou,itwillnotbother__6__.”Hetookmyadvicetoheartandreturnedtoschoolwithhishead__7__high—gladhewasalive.__8__，everyonehasscarsandshortcomings.Someofyoumayspendmuchtimethinkingthatpeoplewouldlikeyoubetter__9__youlookeddifferent,ordresseddifferently,orcouldhaveadifferentandnewer__10__.Butyousee,likeKeaton'sscar,peoplewillonlyjudgeyoubyyourlooks,oryour__11__，oryourcar,ifyouarejudgingyourselfbythesesamefalse__12__.Oneofmyfriendsincollegewasvery__13__.Atfirst,whenpeoplemethim,theynoticedhis__14__forabout10seconds.Thismanfelt__15__abouthimselfandspentmostofhistime__16__aboutotherpeople'scomfortandwelfare.__17__，peopleignoredhislooks.Whatpeople__18__washiskindnessandhisconcernforthem.Hedidn'tactinanuglywaysopeopledidn'ttreathimasanuglyman.Therefore,concentrateonwhatyouvalue__19__yourself,becauseifyoucanseethatbeautifulperson,everyoneyouareincontactwithwillseethesame__20__.1．A.cured B.recoveredC.improved D.returned2．A.because B.thoughC.until D.before3．A.cut B.woundC.injure D.scar4．A.noone B.anyoneC.everyone D.someone5．A.as B.likeC.than D.when6．A.another B.othersC.all D.us7．A.put B.heldC.taken D.hung8．A.Afterall B.InconclusionC.Infact D.Aboveall9．A.aslongas B.ifC.evenif D.asif10．A.house B.telephoneC.job D.car11．A.clothes B.hairstyleC.figure D.salary12．A.means B.standardsC.comments D.rules13．A.smart B.optimisticC.rude D.ugly14．A.manners B.expressionsC.looks D.actions15．A.lucky B.worriedC.good D.sad16．A.inquiring B.askingC.knowing D.caring17．A.Completely B.GraduallyC.Obviously D.Suddenly18．A.wanted B.understoodC.brought D.saw19．A.within B.beyondC.except D.above20．A.kindness B.concernC.beauty D.perfection答案及解析：1.B。作者的孩子在火災(zāi)中被燒傷，在他從一系列的手術(shù)中康復(fù)后，醫(yī)生告訴他說他們不能在接下來的六個月內(nèi)對他進(jìn)行任何手術(shù)。2.A。用because表示原因，說明不能手術(shù)的原因是要用很長一段時間才能讓皮膚停止收縮。3.D。由于不能夠進(jìn)行手術(shù)所以作者的孩子帶著一個可以被別人看見的10英寸的傷疤返回大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)。scar傷疤；cut刀傷。4.A。該句話是作者對孩子的鼓勵，意思是說“與你相比，沒有任何人會更加注意你的傷疤?！?.C。句中的more暗示該空應(yīng)該填入than表示比較。6.B。如果傷疤不會讓你煩惱，它也不會讓別的任何人煩惱的。用others表示除了作者孩子外的任何人。7.B。孩子把作者的建議牢牢地記在心里高昂著頭返回校園，表明了作者的孩子不對自己臉上的傷疤感到任何的羞愧。8.C。infact事實上，表明在現(xiàn)實生活中幾乎每個人都有某種傷疤或缺點。afterall畢竟；inconclusion總之；aboveall尤其重要的是，這三個選項均不符合句意。9.B。有些人認(rèn)為人們會更加喜歡他們，如果他們看起來與眾不同，著裝不同或者有了一輛與眾不同的新車。用if引導(dǎo)一個條件狀語從句表示條件。10.D。后文有暗示。11．A。如果你用同樣錯誤的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)來評價你的外表、著裝或者汽車，別人就也會這樣做的。該空與上一段話中的dresseddifferently保持一致。所以答案選A。12.B。根據(jù)上題分析，可知該空的意思是“標(biāo)準(zhǔn)”，四個選項中只有B可以表示標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，所以正確的答案為B。13.D。與前文的looks一致，并且與后文中的inanuglyway相對應(yīng)。14.C。根據(jù)前后文可知該用looks來表示作者一個朋友的丑陋的外表。15.C。雖然別人剛見到這個朋友時會很注意他的丑陋的外表，但這個朋友卻表現(xiàn)得對自己的外表很滿意，所以用good表示滿意。16.D。作者的朋友把他的大多時間用來關(guān)心別人的舒適和福利。careabout