LastTuesday,Tomreceivedaletterfromthepolice.Intheletterhewasaskedtogothepolicestation.Hedidn'tknowwhyhewaswantedbythepolice.Atthestation,hewastoldbyasmilingpolicemanthathisbicyclehadbeenfound.Thepolicemantoldhimthathisbicyclehadbeenpickedupinasmallvillage400milesaway.Nowitisbeingsenttohishomebytrain.Tomfeltamused,becauseheneverthoughtthatthebicyclecouldbefound.Itwasstolen20yearsago,whenhewasonlyaboyof15.Lead-inWhenHowWhatThepassivevoice被動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)定義:表示主語是動作的承受者.WhenHowWhatThepassivevoice被動語態(tài)Whendoweusethepassivevoice?Manyhouseswillbebuilthere.1.不知道或沒必要指出動作的執(zhí)行者。TheplanwassupportedbythosewhowishedtohavemorechancestospeakEnglish.2.出于禮貌,不愿意說出動作的執(zhí)行者。WhenHowWhatThepassivevoice被動語態(tài)Wekeepfoodinthefridge.SV.O.FoodHowtochangeintothepassivevoicesentenceiskept(byus)

inthefridge.主動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài)的方法：1.把主動語態(tài)的賓語提到前面作被動語態(tài)的主語;2.把主動語態(tài)的動詞變成“be+過去分詞”;3.把主動語態(tài)的主語變?yōu)榻樵~by的賓語,可省略。They

make

shoesinthatfactory.

Shoesaremadebythem.TheyplayfootballonSunday.

Lucydoesthehomeworkintheevening.Theyoftenusecomputersinclass.WemakethesemachinesinBeijing.FootballisplayedbythemonSunday.ThehomeworkisdonebyLucyintheevening.Computersareoftenusedbytheminclass.ThesemachinesaremadeinBeijing.一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)：S+am/is/are+done一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)They

make

TVsetsinthatfactory.

TVsetsaremadebytheminthatfactory.Theman_______(call)“Goodhusband”.iscalledPleasefillintheblanksaccordingtothewordsinthebracket.Football

bypeopleallovertheworld.isplayedThey

bought

tencomputerslastterm．

一般過去時的被動語態(tài)：S+was/were+done一般過去時的被動語態(tài)Tencomputerswereboughtbythemlastterm.1.Bellinventedthetelephonein1876.2.Tomclosedtheshopjustnow.Theshop

byTomjustnow.Thetelephone

byBellin1876.FinishthesentenceswasinventedwasclosedThey

willfinish

theworkintendays.一般將來時的被動語態(tài)：S+will/shall+be+done一般將來時的被動語態(tài)Theworkwillbefinishedbythemintendays.一般將來時的被動語態(tài):S+begoingto+be+doneWe

aregoingtolearn

thewords.Thewordsaregoingtobelearnedbyus.一般將來時的被動語態(tài)

atalk,willgive,soonAtalkwillbegivensoon.Theflowers

aregoingtobewateredtomorrow.根據(jù)圖片和提示詞用被動語態(tài)寫句子。

theflowers,aregoingtowater,tomorrow.We

havefinished

fiveEnglishbooksuptonow．現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)：

S+have/has+been+過去分詞現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)FiveEnglishbooks

havebeenfinishedbyusuptonow．Hamburgershavebeeneatenup.

eatup,they,hamburgers,根據(jù)圖片和提示詞用被動語態(tài)寫句子。Myheart_____already_______(steal)byyou.hasbeenstolenSomeworkers

arepainting

theroomsnow．現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)：S+am/is/are+being+done現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)Theroomsarebeingpaintedbysomeworkersnow.Thepetdog_______________(treat)byavet.isbeingtreatedGina

cantakegoodcareof

Tina

．帶有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)：S+can/may/must/should+be+done帶有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)TinacanbetakengoodcareofbyGina.Songscanbesungbythebirds.cancarry,thebasket,he.Thebasketcanbe

carriedbyhim.songs,cansing,birdsmakesentences.be+doneam/is/are

一般現(xiàn)在時was/were

一般過去時was/were+being過去進行時am/is/are+being現(xiàn)在進行時be+donehave/has+been現(xiàn)在完成時had+been過去完成時would+be過去將來時will+bebegoingtobe一般將來時can/must/should+be情態(tài)動詞表格：被動態(tài)基本結(jié)構(gòu)時態(tài)被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)一般現(xiàn)在時一般過去時現(xiàn)在進行時過去進行時一般將來時過去將來時現(xiàn)在完成時過去完成時am/is/aredonewas/weredoneam/is/arebeingdonewas/werebeingdoneshall/willbedone

begoingtobedonewouldbedonehave/hasbeen

donehadbeen

doneFillintheblankswiththerightformofthewordsgiven.I__________(give)anewbookbymyfatheronmybirthday.English_________(find)veryuseful.3.Thework______________(finish)tomorrow.4.Theflowers________________(water)bythemnow.wasgivenisfoundwillbefinishedarebeingwatered5.Therailway______________(build)thistimelastyear.6.Thenewlab____already_________(build)7.Thenewrailway____________(build)bytheendoflastyear.8.Hetoldmethesportsmeeting_____________(hold)thenextmonth.9.Rice________(grow)inthesouthoftheStates.wasbeingbuilthasbeenbuilthadbeenbuiltwouldbeheldisgrown10.Thesong

often

(sing)bytheyoungman.11.Thewindow

(break)byalittleboyyesterday.12.It’saruleinourschoolthattheclassroomshould

(clean)everyday.issung

wasbrokenbecleanedsing-sang-sungLastTuesday,Tomreceivedaletterfromthepolice.Intheletter，he

(ask)togothepolicestation.Hedidn'tknowwhyhewaswantedbythepolice.Atthestation,he

(tell)byasmilingmanthathisbicycle

(find).Thepolicemantoldhimthathisbicycle

(pick)upinasmallvillage400milesaway.wasaskedwastoldhadbeenfoundhadbeenpickedNowit

(send)tohishomebytrain.Tomfeltamused,becauseheneverthoughtthatthebicyclecould______(find).It(steal)20yearsago,whenhewasonlyaboyof15.isbeingsentbefoundwasstolenWhenHowWhatThepassivevoiceconclusion

--Whowashesclothesinyourfamily?--Theclothes_________bymymother.--Whomakesyourbedatyourhom