第=page11頁，共=sectionpages11頁2023年廣東省深圳市龍崗區(qū)中考英語模擬試卷一、完形填空（本大題共10小題，共15.0分）Withtheflamegraduallyextinguished（熄滅），theclosingceremonyoftheBeijing2022ParalympicWinterGamesneareditsend.MaYifei，a16-year-oldvisuallyimpaired（視力受損的）girl，gavetheviolin（1）______oftheBeijing2022themesong，Snowflake.ShesaiditwasherbestpresentforParalympians（殘奧運(yùn)動(dòng)員）acrosstheglobe.

Whenplayingthepiece，Ma（2）______athletes（運(yùn)動(dòng)員）withdisabilitieswhohadworkedsohardtoachievetheirgoalsintheGames."Ifeltvery（3）______.I'malsoapersonwithdisabilitiesandwanttodo（4）______forthemwithmymusic，"shesaid.Fourdaysbeforetheclosingceremony，Ma（5）______acallandknewthatshewouldbeperforminginBeijing.Whilesheonlyhadafewdaystopractice，behindherperformancewasagirl'spursuit（追求）ofherdreamsforlong.

Maisastudentwholosthereyesightattheageoftwo（6）______illness.Shebecameinterestedinmusicwhenshewasyoung.Shestartedtolearntoplaythepianoatfiveandviolinatnine，（7）______the"colorful"musicthroughsound，temperature，atmosphereandemotion.

Learningtheviolinwasharderforthevisuallyimpairedgirl.Sheneededtofeeltheteacher'shands，armsandbacktolearnthe（8）______，andlistentothestringsoverandoveragaintofeelthemusclesherself."Shecouldnotseethekeysandalwaysplayedthewrongnotes.Ittookafewthousandtimesforhertoplayapiece（9）______，"saidHaChunyan，Ma'smother.

Despitethefinancialburden（負(fù)擔(dān)）onthefamily，hermotherfeelsthatitisall（10）______itforthesakeofherdaughter'sdream.1.

A.lesson B.project C.programme D.performance2.

A.thoughtof B.thoughtwith C.talkedwith D.lookedafter3.

A.worried B.scared C.excited D.interesting4.

A.something B.everything C.nothing D.anything5.

A.took B.received C.accepted D.made6.

A.becauseof B.because C.as D.in7.

A.touching B.seeing C.experiencing D.hearing8.

A.movements B.encouragement C.improvement D.words9.

A.quickly B.correctly C.luckily D.happily10.

A.useless B.valuable C.wise D.worth二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話-填空（本大題共1小題，共5.0分）11.Sequoia（紅杉）NationalPark，California，isthelandofthegiants.Thegiantsarethesequoias，thelargestspecies（物種）oftreesontheplanet.

（1）______ThePresidentisoneofthelargesttreesintheworld.ItwasrecentlystudiedbyscientistSteveSillett.（2）______Becausethetreewastoolargetogetinonephoto，Sillett'steamofcameramencombinedseveralphotosofthetreeintoonecompleteshot.Thisprojectwasdonetoeducatepeopleaboutthesehugetrees，andallofthelifetheysupport.

（3）______Asthetreecontinuestogrow，itcompeteswithotherplantsforsoil，light，water.ThePresidenthasbeengrowingfor3，200years.Becauseoftheirsize，sequoiascanprotectthemselveswellagainstthreats（威脅）likewindandfire.（4）______

TheNationalParkServiceestimates（估計(jì)）thatover260forestplants，animals，andinsectsdependonthesequoias，andover150ofthoselifeformsarerareoruncommon.Humansalsodependonthesequoiastobreakdownhugeamountsofcarbondioxide，providingcleanerairforbreathing.

（5）______Inaddition，healsoencouragesmoretalltreeresearchesthroughouttheworld.

A.Theyaretoostrongtobeharmed.

B.Evenlightningusuallyfailstoharmthem.

C.Afewamongthemaresospecialthattheyhavenames.

D.In2012，Sillettandhisteamtookpicturesoftheentire75mtree.

E.Silletthopeshisworkwillnotonlyinspirethepublictohelpprotectthesegiants.

F.OneofthemostinterestingdiscoveriesSillett'steammadeisthatsequoiasneverstopgrowing.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)三、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共30.0分）AOnMarch20，2021，theSanxingduisite（三星堆遺址）inGuanghan，Sichuandrewtheworld'sattention.Chinesearchaeologists（考古學(xué)家）havefoundmorethan500culturalrelics（文物）insixpits（坑）atthesite，whichdatesbackover3，200years.

TheSanxingduisite，whichwasfirstdiscoveredbyafarmerin1929，isbelievedtobethesiteoftheancientShuKingdom（蜀國）.Thekingdomwasacenterofcivilization（文明）alongtheYangtzeRiver.

In1986，archaeologistsdiscoveredtwopits.Theybelievedtheywereusedforlargesacrificialceremonies（祭祀儀式）.Atthattime，over1，000relicswerefound.

ThediscoveryofSanxingduiraisedanimportantquestionabouttheorigins（起源）ofChinesecivilization.TheancientShucivilizationthatbuiltSanxingduiisbelievedtobeoneoftheearliestexamplesofChinesecivilization.Thesite，alongwiththeLiangzhuandShijiahesitesalongtheYangtzeRiver，showsthatthebirthplaceofChinesecivilizationmightnothavebeenonlyalongtheYellowRiverBasin（流域）innorthChina.

Thenewly-discoveredrelicsaresimilartothosefoundin1986，andtheyfurthersupporttheideathatthepitswereusedforsacrificialpurposes.

Newkindsofculturalrelicshavealsobeendugup.Forexample，expertsfoundakindofancientbronzejar（青銅罐）thatwasusedforholdingwaterorwine.Theyalsofoundajade（玉）reliccommonlyfoundat5，000-year-oldLiangzhuArchaeologicalsiteinZhejiangProvince.

"TheserelicsshowthattheSanxingduisitehadacloseconnectionwithCentralChina，butitalsomarksanancientcivilizationinSichuanwithstrongcreativity，"saidChenXiandan，amemberoftheexcavation（發(fā)掘）project.12.Whatdothenewly-discoveredrelicssuggest？______A.Morethan1，000relicswerefoundinSanxingduisince1986.

B.SanxingduiwasfoundearlierthanLiangzhuArchaeologicalsite.

C.SanxingduiismoreimportantthanthesitesinnorthChina.

D.ThecivilizationintheancientShuKingdomwascreative.13.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage？______A.TheSanxingduisiteisinthecityofGuanghan，SichuanProvince.

B.Sanxingdui，LiangzhuandShijiahesitesarealongtheYangtzeRiver.

C.AChinesearchaeologistdiscoveredthefirstSanxingduirelics.

D.TheSanxingduisitewasbuiltbytheancientShucivilization.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"inParagraph3referto？______A.Pits. B.Archaeologists.

C.Ceremonies. D.Relics.15.WhereisthebirthplaceofChinesecivilizationaccordingtothispassage？______A.AlongtheYellowRiverBasin（流域）innorthChina.

B.AlongtheYangtzeRiver.

C.AroundShuKingdomalongtheYangtzeRiver.

D.AlongtheYellowRiverandtheYangtzeRiver.16.WhatdoesChenXiandanintendtoexpressinthelastparagraph？______A.Sanxingduisitehadacloseconnectionwithmoderncivilization.

B.PeopleinSichuanareverycreativeandgoodatfindingculturalrelics.

C.AncientcivilizationinSichuanisfullofcreativityanditispartofChinesecivilization.

D.Therewillbemorenewkindsofculturalrelicstobedugup.BSometimes,werememberourchildhoodneighborhoodevenbetterthanourchildhoodhomes.

Forbothchildrenandadult,neighborhoodsareplacestoplay,learn,andmakememories.

InthemajorityofUSsuburbs,almosteveryoneknowseachotherontheblock.Cominghometogetheronthebusisusuallyjustthebeginningofneighboringchildrenspendingtimetogether.Whetherit'splayingsoccerorchasingeachotheraroundonbikes,kidsoftentakeadvantageofthedaylighttogetsomefreshairoutside.Whenit'shot,childrencanjumpinapooltogether.Andwhenit'scold,theycanhaveasnowballfightwithoneanother.Adultsalsotakeadvantageoflivinginacommunitybybefriendingtheirneighbors.Neighborsareoftentheonestobabysitordog﹣sitforeachother.Ifsomeoneholdsaparty,neighborsmightlendsomespaceforgueststoparktheircarsin.Havingkindandcaringneighborscanmakeaworldofdifferenceinhowapersonviewstheirhome.Tosomepeople,ahomemaynotbejustthehousetheylivein,butalsothecommunitythey'reapartof.

Besidesfromhelpingeachotherout,neighborsoftengettogetherforblockparties.Blockpartiesareusuallyheldinthesummer,whenthesunstaysoutlate.Kidscanplaygames,andadultsbringdelicioustreatsand.Thereareevensometimeswhenlocalfirefighterswillbringtheirfiretruckstotheparty.

Neighborhoods,justlikehomes,comeinalldifferentshapesandsizes.Someneighborhoodsmaycontainover100people,whileothersmayonlyhaveafewpeople.Butwhateverthesize,neighborhoodscanbeapowerfulandmemorablepartofourlives,filledwithneighborswe'llalwaysremember.17.Whatcanweknowfromthefirsttwoparagraphs？______A.NoNeighborhood,nochildhood.

B.NeighborhoodmattersmuchtoAmericans.

C.Neighborsaremoreimportantthanrelatives.

D.Homesarelessvaluablewhenstayingwithfriends.18.HowwouldtheauthorprobablydescribetherelationshipbetweenneighborsinUSsuburbs？______A.Serious. B.Friendly. C.Troubled. D.Cold.19.Whatcanwelearnaboutblockparties？______A.They'reheldregularlythroughouttheyear.

B.Theyaremainlyheldtowelcomenewneighbors.

C.Firetrucksarealwaysbroughttotheparties.

D.They'regoodplacestohavefun.20.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"socialize"inthepassagemean？______A.Buildasociety. B.Spendtimetogether.

C.Hangout. D.Enjoybeingtogether.21.Theauthorwrotethisarticlemainlyto______.A.introducethedailylifeofUSchildren

B.comparecommunitiesintheUSandChina

C.explainwhyneighborhoodscanbeimportanttoAmericans

D.sharethegoodmemoriesofherchildhoodneighborhoodCWithtwoinfiveplantspecies（物種）atriskofdisappearance，theGermplasmBankofWildSpecies（中國西南野生生物種子資源庫），orGBOWS，inYunnanProvinceisracingagainsttimetoprotectthenation'splantspecies.

Foundedin2007，GBOWSisaresearchandpreservation（保存）bankforrareandendangeredplantsandanimals.AsthelargestbankofwildspeciesinAsiaintermsofspecies，GBOWShaspreserved85，046seedsfrom10，601speciesand60，262biologicalsamples（生物樣本）of2，203animalspecies.ThenumberofseedsatGBOWSisclosetothatoftheworld'sbiggestseedbank—theMillenniumSeedBankintheUnitedKingdom.

Sohowdoesthebankwork？Scientistscollecttheendangeredandusefulwildspeciesandsendthemtotheseedbank.OncetheseedsarriveatGBOWS，they'redriedandpreservedinaspecialroom.X-rayswillmakesuretheseedsareundamagedandnoinsectsarehiddeninsideaftertheyarecleanedandseparatedfrombrokenones.Theseedsarethenfrozen（冷藏），preservedinglassbottlesandplacedinahugeroomat-20℃forlong-termpreservation.Eachbottlehasabarcode（條形碼）.Byscanningit，scientistscanviewdetailedinformationabouttheseedsinside.

Thebankworkswithmanyinternationalorganizationsoncollection，exchangeandresearch.Ithas2，176setsofseedsfrom45countriesandregions，witheachsetincludingthousandsofseeds.

"AsChinahasrichandspecialplantandanimalspecies，weplantoincreasethenumberofourcollectionsandconductfurtherresearchtoprotectendangeredspecies，"saysLiPei，aworkeratGBOWS."Iftheworldendsoneday，thesecollectionswillbringhopeofanewbeginningtolifeonEarth."22.What'sthepurposeofParagraph1？______A.Toshowushowtonameabank.

B.Tointroducethetopicofthepassage.

C.Tocallonpeopletovaluetheirtime.

D.Totellustheimportanceofplantspecies.23.Whichofthefollowingiscorrect？______A.GBOWShas10，601animalspeciesintotal.

B.AlloftheseedsatGBOWSarefoundinChina.

C.ThenumberofseedsatGBOWSisthelargestintheworld.

D.OtherAsianbankshavefewerwildspeciesthanGBOWS.24.WhichistherightorderaccordingtoParagraph3？______

①TheseedsaresentforX-rays.

②Thedriedseedsareputintoaspecialroom.

③Theseedsareputintoaroomat-20℃.

④Thebrokenseedsaretakenout.A.②→④→①→③ B.②→①→④→③ C.④→②→①→③ D.④→①→③→②25.AccordingtoLiPei，theworkatGBOWSis______.A.creative B.challenging C.meaningful D.dangerous26.What'sthepassagemainlyabout？______A.Thebank'swaystopreserveseeds.

B.ThecontributionsGBOWShasmade.

C.China'seffortstoprotectplantspecies.

D.Abankthatcollectsseedsforthefuture.四、任務(wù)型閱讀-多任務(wù)混合（本大題共1小題，共10.0分）27.閱讀下面幾則有關(guān)世界上最具魅力的圖書館的材料，為五位青少年尋找云上圖書館。并在答題卷上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。

A.LocatedinthecenterofRiodeJaneiro，Brazil，theRoyalPortugueseCabinetofReadingisalibraryandculturalorganization.Itwasbuiltinthelate19thcentury.Opentothepublicsince1900，thelibraryhasthelargestcollectionofPortugueseliteratureoutsidePortugal，holdingmorethan350，000books.B.TheAlexandriaLibraryinAlexandria，Egypt，wasoneofthelargestandmostimportantlibrariesoftheancientworld.Thelibrary，destroyedin415ADandrebuiltin2002，isnotonlyalibrary，butalsoamuseumandscientificresearchorganization.ItisknownastheEgyptianculturalcenterandalighthouseofthought，cultureandscience.C.JacobandWilhelmGrimmCenterofficiallyopenedasthemainlibraryofHumboldtUniversityinBerlin，GermanyinOctober2009，withabout2.5millionbooks，ofwhichabout2millionareavailableforreaderstoborrow.D.MazarinLibraryislocatedintheOrganizationofFrance，ontheleftbankofSeineinParis.Createdinthe17thcentury，ithasoneoftherichestcollectionsofrarebooksandmanuscripts（手稿）inmodernFrance，andistheoldestpubliclibraryinthecountry.E.YunxiLibraryinEastChina'sZhejiangprovinceislocatedinDaijiashanvillage，Tonglucounty.ItischangedfromtraditionalfolkhousesoftheSheethnicgroup（畬族）.Withyellowmudroomsandwoodenwindows，thelibraryhasrichcategoriesofbooks，coffeeandculturalareasF.TheIndonesianNationalLibrary，locatedinJakarta，thecapitalofIndonesia，hasthemostcompletecollectionofpublicationsinthecountry，recordingthehistory，cultureandinformationofIndonesiainvarioustimes.Manuscriptswrittenonleaves，bark，bambooandIndonesiannativepaperaresomeoftherareitemskeptinthecollection.（1）______LiBingbing：IwanttovisitanationallibrarywhichislocatedinSoutheastAsia.Ihopethelibraryownsacollectionofmanuscriptswrittenonbark，bambooorleaves.

（2）______WangYimin：IamanAmerica-bornChinese.I'mquiteinterestedinminorityculture.IwanttofindaspeciallibrarylocatedinafarawaycountyinEastChina.

（3）______MoTaoran：IstudyinaforeignlanguageschoolandmysecondlanguageisPortuguese.IwanttoknowifthereisalargepubliclibrarywiththerichestcollectionofPortugueseliteratureinSouthAmerica.

（4）______PengQirui：ThissummerholidayIplantovisitEurope.Beforestartingthejourney，IwanttoknowaboutthemainlibraryofHumboldtUniversityinBerlin.

（5）______CaoAiqiang：Myhobbyisreadingthehistoryofancientcountries.Iwanttovisitalibrarywhichisthemostimportantoneinancienttimesandnowknownasaculturalcenterandamuseumaswell.五、閱讀填空（本大題共1小題，共10.0分）28.TherearemanykindsofartformsinChina.AndeachdifferentpartofChinahasitsownspecialformsof(1)（tradition）art.Theseusuallytrytorepresentthethingsthatareimportantinlifesuchaslove,beautyandfamily.Themostcommonthings,frompapertoclaytobamboo,(2)（turn）intoobjectsofbeauty.

Papercutting(3)（be）aroundformorethan1，500years.Papercuttingsoundsveryeasy(4)itcanbedifficulttodo.Thepaper,usuallyred,isfoldedbeforeitiscutwithscissors.Themostcommonpicturesareflowers,fish,animals,andthingsaboutChinesehistory.DuringtheSpringFestival,theyareputonwindows,doorsandwallsas(5)（symbol）ofwishesforgoodluckand(6)happynewyear.

Chineseclayartisfamousbecausetheclaypiecesaresosmallthattheylookveryreal.Thepiecesare(7)（careful）shapedbyhandfromaveryspecialkindofclayandthenallowedtoair-dry.Afterdrying,theyarefiredataveryhighheat.Theyarethenpolishedandpainted.Finally,materialssuchaswoodorpaperareadded(8)（make）differentthings.(9)takesseveralweekstocompleteeverything.ThesesmallpiecesofclayartshowthelovethatallChinesepeoplehave(10)lifeandbeauty.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)六、書面表達(dá)（本大題共1小題，共15.0分）29.我市第八屆"最美銀川人"系列評(píng)選活動(dòng)正在進(jìn)行，你班決定推薦李華參加其類別之一"最美志愿者"的評(píng)選。請(qǐng)你以"TheMostBeautifulVolunteer"為題，給學(xué)校英文報(bào)寫一篇短文介紹你的同學(xué)李華，內(nèi)容包括：

（1）品質(zhì)：禮貌、善良、有耐心；

（2）事跡：樂于幫助老師和同學(xué)；周末參加各類活動(dòng)，如去街道打掃衛(wèi)生等；另舉兩例；

（3）你對(duì)李華的評(píng)價(jià)：至少兩條。

注意：（1）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的校名、人名。

（2）內(nèi)容完整、層次清楚、語法正確、上下文連貫。

（3）詞數(shù)100左右。

答案和解析1~10.【答案】D、A、C、A、B、A、B、A、B、D【解析】（1）名詞辨析。A：課程；B：項(xiàng)目；C：程序；D：表演；根據(jù)句意，進(jìn)行了2022北京冬奧會(huì)主題曲的演奏。故選D。

（2）動(dòng)詞短語辨析。A：認(rèn)為；B：用思考；C：與交談；D：照顧。根據(jù)句意，馬逸飛認(rèn)為肢體殘疾的運(yùn)動(dòng)員經(jīng)過艱辛的努力在比賽中實(shí)現(xiàn)了目標(biāo)。故選A。

（3）形容詞辨析。A：擔(dān)心的；B：害怕的；C：激動(dòng)的；D：有趣的。根據(jù)下文she

would

be

performing

in

Beijing.（她將要在北京表演）可知，這是興奮的。故選C。

（4）代詞辨析。A：某物；B：一切；C：沒有任何東西；D：任何事。根據(jù)句意，她想為殘疾人做一些事。故選A。

（5）動(dòng)詞辨析。A：拿；B：收到；C：接收；D：制作，使。根據(jù)下文

a

call（一個(gè)電話可知）可知，她接到了一個(gè)電話。故選B。

（6）介詞辨析。A：因?yàn)椋籅：因?yàn)?；C：像；D：在。根據(jù)下文illness（疾?。┛芍菍?dǎo)致她失明的原因。故選A。

（7）動(dòng)詞辨析。A：觸摸；B：看見；C：體驗(yàn)；D：聽。根據(jù)下文

the

"colorful"

music

through

sound，temperature，atmosphere

and

emotion.（多彩的音樂是通過聲音、溫度、氣氛和情感）可知，是看見的。故選B。

（8）名詞辨析。A：動(dòng)作；B：鼓勵(lì)；C：改進(jìn)；D：話。根據(jù)上文She

needed

to

feel

the

teacher's

hands，arms

and

back

to

learn（她需要感知老師的手、手臂和背部去學(xué)習(xí)）可知，這些屬于肢體語言。故選A。

（9）副詞辨析。A：迅速地；B：準(zhǔn)確地；C：幸運(yùn)地；D：快樂地。根據(jù)句意，她彈上幾千次才能準(zhǔn)確地演奏一曲。故選B。

（10）形容詞辨析。A：無效的；B：有價(jià)值的；C：聰明的；D：值得的。根據(jù)句意，她母親感覺為了女兒的夢想是值得的。故D。

本文是一篇記敘文，講述了一位16歲的視障女孩馬逸飛，兩歲時(shí)因疾病而失明，但她喜愛音樂。經(jīng)過艱苦的訓(xùn)練，終于成功地在2022年北京冬奧會(huì)的閉幕式上演奏了小提琴冬奧會(huì)主題曲《雪花》。這是她送給全球殘奧運(yùn)動(dòng)員的最好的禮物。

首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。

11.【答案】【小題1】C【小題2】D【小題3】F【小題4】B【小題5】E【解析】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。

（1）根據(jù)后句ThePresidentisoneofthelargesttreesintheworld.（President是世界上最大的樹之一。）可知說的是名字，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說其中有一些非常特別，它們有名字。故選C。

（2）根據(jù)后句Because

the

tree

was

too

large

to

get

in

one

photo，Sillett's

team

of

cameramen

combined

several

photos

of

the

tree

into

one

complete

shot.（因?yàn)檫@棵樹太大了，一張照片拍不到，所以Sillett的攝影師團(tuán)隊(duì)將幾張這棵樹的照片合成了一張完整的照片。）可知說的是一棵大樹，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說2012年，西萊特和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)拍攝了這棵75米高的樹的整個(gè)照片。故選D。

（3）根據(jù)后句As

the

tree

continues

to

grow，it

competes

with

other

plants

for

soil，light，water.（隨著樹木的繼續(xù)生長，它與其他植物爭奪土壤、光和水。）可知說的是生長，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說西萊特團(tuán)隊(duì)最有趣的發(fā)現(xiàn)之一是，紅杉從未停止生長。故選F。

（4）根據(jù)前句Becauseoftheirsize，sequoiascanprotectthemselveswellagainstthreatslikewindandfire.（由于它們的體型，紅杉可以很好地保護(hù)自己免受風(fēng)和火的威脅。）可知說的是危險(xiǎn)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說即使是閃電通常也傷害不到它們。故選B。

（5）根據(jù)后句In

addition，he

also

encourages

more

talltree

researches

throughout

the

world.（此外，他還鼓勵(lì)全世界進(jìn)行更多的高樹研究。）可知說的是目的，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說西萊特希望他的工作能激勵(lì)公眾幫助保護(hù)這些巨型樹。故選E。

短文講了紅杉的一些信息，及西萊特號(hào)召人們保護(hù)它們。

做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，保證上下文意思通順，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。

12~16.【答案】D、C、B、D、C【解析】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中第七段"These

relics

show

that

the

Sanxingdui

site

had

a

close

connection

with

Central

China，but

it

also

marks

an

ancient

civilization

in

Sichuan

with

strong

creativity，"（這些遺跡表明，三星堆遺址與中原地區(qū)有著密切的聯(lián)系，但它也標(biāo)志著一個(gè)具有強(qiáng)大創(chuàng)造力的四川文明古國）可推理出，新發(fā)現(xiàn)的文物表明了古蜀國的文明是有創(chuàng)造性的。故選D。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第2段"TheSanxingduisite，whichwasfirstdiscoveredbyafarmerin1929，"（三星堆遺址，1929年由一位農(nóng)民首次發(fā)現(xiàn)）可知，一位中國考古學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)了第一批三星堆遺址是錯(cuò)誤的。故選C。

（3）代詞指代題。根據(jù)前句In1986，archaeologistsdiscoveredtwopits."（1986年，考古學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)了兩個(gè)坑。）"可猜測出，后句應(yīng)是：考古學(xué)家認(rèn)為這兩個(gè)坑被用于大型祭祀儀式。故下劃線單詞"they"應(yīng)是指"考古學(xué)家"。故選B。

（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中第四段"Thesite，alongwiththeLiangzhuandShijiahesitesalongtheYangtzeRiver，showsthatthebirthplaceofChinesecivilizationmightnothavebeenonlyalongtheYellowRiverBasin（流域）innorthChina."（該遺址與長江沿岸的良渚和石家河遺址一起表明，中華文明的發(fā)源地可能不僅僅是中國北部的黃河流域。）可推理出，中國文明的發(fā)源地應(yīng)是在沿黃河和長江流域。故選D。

（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段""TheserelicsshowthattheSanxingduisitehadacloseconnectionwithCentralChina，butitalsomarksanancientcivilizationinSichuanwithstrongcreativity，"saidChenXiandan，amemberoftheexcavation（發(fā)掘）project."（"這些遺跡表明三星堆遺址與中國中部有著密切的聯(lián)系，但它也標(biāo)志著四川具有強(qiáng)大創(chuàng)造力的古代文明，"挖掘項(xiàng)目成員陳先丹說。）可推理出，四川古代文明富有創(chuàng)造力，是中華文明的一部分。故選C。

本文主要講述了三星堆遺址的新發(fā)現(xiàn)引起了全世界的關(guān)注，并詳細(xì)講述了三星堆文化遺址的相關(guān)情況。

通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

17~21.【答案】B、B、D、D、C【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第二段For

both

children

and

adult,neighborhoods

are

places

to

play,learn,and

make

memories.（對(duì)孩子和成人來說，社區(qū)都是玩耍、學(xué)習(xí)和創(chuàng)造回憶的地方。）推斷社區(qū)對(duì)美國人很重要。故選B。

（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Adults

also

take

advantage

of

living

in

a

community

by

befriending

their

neighbors.Neighbors

are

often

the

ones

to

babysit

or

dog﹣sit

for

each

other.（成年人還利用住在社區(qū)的優(yōu)勢，與鄰居交朋友。鄰居們通常是互相照看孩子或照看狗的人。）推斷作者描述的美國社區(qū)鄰居之間的關(guān)系是友好的。故選B。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第四段Block

parties

are

usually

held

in

the

summer,when

the

sun

stays

out

late.Kids

can

play

games,and

adults

bring

delicious

treats

and

.（街區(qū)聚會(huì)通常在夏天舉行，因?yàn)槟菚r(shí)太陽很晚才出來。孩子們可以玩游戲，成年人可以帶著美味的食物并且社交。）推斷街區(qū)聚會(huì)是玩得開心的好地方。故選D。

（4）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第四段Block

parties

are

usually

held

in

the

summer,when

the

sun

stays

out

late.Kids

can

play

games,and

adults

bring

delicious

treats

and

.（街區(qū)聚會(huì)通常在夏天舉行，因?yàn)槟菚r(shí)太陽很晚才出來。孩子們可以玩游戲，成年人可以帶著美味的食物并且社交。）猜測劃線單詞的含義為"在一起玩得開心"。故選D。

（5）目的意圖題。根據(jù)第二段For

both

children

and

adult,neighborhoods

are

places

to

play,learn,and

make

memories.（對(duì)孩子和成人來說，社區(qū)都是玩耍、學(xué)習(xí)和創(chuàng)造回憶的地方。）判斷作者的目的主要是解釋為什么社區(qū)對(duì)美國人來說很重要。故選C。

本文主要介紹了美國市郊社區(qū)鄰居之間的友好往來。

閱讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文，在原文中找出與題目對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

22~26.【答案】B、D、A、C、D【解析】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)With

two

in

five

plant

species（物種）at

risk

of

disappearance，the

Germplasm

Bank

of

Wild

Species（中國西南野生生物種子資源庫），or

GBOWS，in

Yunnan

Province

is

racing

against

time

to

protect

the

nation's

plant

species.（由于五分之二的植物物種面臨消失的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，中國西南野生生物種子資源庫（GBOWS）正在與時(shí)間賽跑，以保護(hù)國家的植物物種。）以及下文內(nèi)容可知，第一段主要是為例引入"中國西南野生生物種子資源庫"這個(gè)話題。故選B。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)As

the

largest

bank

of

wild

species

in

Asia

in

terms

of

species，（作為亞洲最大的野生物種庫）可知，它是亞洲最大的野生物種庫，所以其他亞洲物種庫的野生物種數(shù)量少于中國西南野生生物種子資源庫。故選D。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Once

the

seeds

arrive

at

GBOWS，they're

dried

and

preserved

in

a

special

room.X-rays

will

make

sure

the

seeds

are

undamaged

and

no

insects

are

hidden

inside

after

they

are

cleaned

and

separated

from

broken

ones.The

seeds

are

then

frozen（冷藏），preserved

in

glass

bottles

and

placed

in

a

huge

room

at

-20℃

for

long-term

preservation.（一旦種子到達(dá)GBOWS，它們就被干燥并保存在一個(gè)特殊的房間里。X射線將確保種子完好無損，在種子被清洗干凈并與破碎的種子分離后，沒有昆蟲藏在里面。然后將種子冷凍，保存在玻璃瓶中，并放在-20℃的大房間中長期保存。）可知，一旦種子到達(dá)GBOWS，它們就會(huì)被干燥并保存在一個(gè)特殊的房間里，在把破碎的種子挑出來后，它們會(huì)被送去照射X光線，最后它們被放置在-20℃的巨大房間中進(jìn)行長期保存，故正確順序是②→④→①→③。故選A。

（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)Iftheworldendsoneday，thesecollectionswillbringhopeofanewbeginningtolifeonEarth.（如果世界有一天結(jié)束，這些藏品將為地球上的生命帶來新的開始的希望。）可知中國西南野生生物種子資源庫的工作是很有意義的。故選C。

（5）主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了中國西南野生生物種子資源庫，它為未來收集種子。這篇文章主要講為未來收集種子的銀行。故選D。

本文主要介紹了中國西南野生生物種子資源庫。

通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

27.【答案】F【解析】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。

（1）根據(jù)"Ihopethelibraryownsacollectionofmanuscriptswrittenonbark，bambooorleaves."（我希望圖書館能收藏一些寫在樹皮、竹子或樹葉上的手稿。）可知，李冰冰希望圖書館有一些寫在樹皮、竹子或樹葉上的手稿。由此F項(xiàng)"位于印尼首都雅加達(dá)的印尼國家圖書館擁有全國最完整的出版物館藏，記錄了印尼各個(gè)時(shí)期的歷史、文化和信息。寫在樹葉、樹皮、竹子和印尼當(dāng)?shù)丶垙埳系氖指迨且恍┍４嬖趯W(xué)院里的稀有物品。"與之匹配，故選F。

（2）根據(jù)"I'mquiteinterestedinminorityculture.IwanttofindaspeciallibrarylocatedinafarawaycountyinEastChina."（我對(duì)少數(shù)民族文化很感興趣。我想找一個(gè)特殊的圖書館位于一個(gè)遙遠(yuǎn)的縣在中國東部。）可知，王一民對(duì)少數(shù)民族文化很感興趣。他想找一家位于中國東部一個(gè)遙遠(yuǎn)縣城的特殊圖書館。由此E項(xiàng)"中國東部浙江省的鄖西圖書館位于桐廬縣戴家山村。它是由畬族的傳統(tǒng)民居改建而成的。黃色的泥房和木制的窗戶，圖書館有豐富的書籍，咖啡和文化區(qū)。"與之匹配，故選E。

（3）根據(jù)"IwanttoknowifthereisalargepubliclibrarywiththerichestcollectionofPortugueseliteratureinSouthAmerica."（我想知道南美是否有葡萄牙文學(xué)收藏最豐富的大型公共圖書館。）可知，莫陶然想知道南美是否有一個(gè)大型公共圖書館，里面收藏的葡萄牙文學(xué)最豐富。因此A項(xiàng)"葡萄牙皇家閱讀內(nèi)閣位于巴西里約熱內(nèi)盧的中心，是一個(gè)圖書館和文化組織。它建于19世紀(jì)末。該圖書館自1900年開始向公眾開放，擁有葡萄牙以外最大的葡萄牙文學(xué)藏書，藏書超過3