2021-2022學(xué)年福建省泉州市乍港中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Toloseweight,Cathy______onadietforayear,andwillcontinue.

A.isgoing

B.went

C.hasgone

D.hasbeengoing

參考答案：D2.Hewouldrather

hislifethan

damagedonetostateproperty.

A.lose;tosee

B.tolose;see

C.tolose;tosee

D.lose;see參考答案：D略3.Yesterdayshetoldmethatshehadmetheronlinefriendforthefirsttime______.A.fortwoyears

B.twoyearsbefore

C.twoyearsago

D.beforetwoyears參考答案：B略4.Thewayyouworkedoutthemathproblemiseasytounderstand,quitedifferentfrom____ofBob’s.A.one B.those C.it D.that參考答案：D略5.Shedidn’t____________________whatshewouldliketodountilshewas30.A．settledown

B．haveagiftfor

C．combine

D．figureout參考答案：D略6.Iwalkedtothetopofthehillwithmyfriend,_____weenjoyedasplendidviewofthelake.A.which

B.where

C.who

D.that參考答案：B7.Thechairmandeclaredthat________playerscoresthehighestnumberofpointswouldbethewinner.

A.nomatterwhich

B.whichever

C.whatever

D.nomatterwhat參考答案：B略8.

_____

some

mammals

came

to

live

in

the

sea

is

not

known.

A.

Which

B.

Since

C.

Although

D.

How

參考答案：D略9.Ratherthan_______inthecrowdedbus,theypreferred_____homeA.toride,walk

B.riding,walking C.ride,walk

D.ride,towalk

參考答案：D10.HeremindedmethatI

todoitatonce.A.should

B.oughtC.could

D.have參考答案：B考查情態(tài)動詞。他提醒我應(yīng)該馬上去做。Oughttodosth.=shoulddosth.應(yīng)該做某事。havetodo不得不做，

should/could后要跟動詞原形，不能跟todo.11.---DoyouknowLilyhaswonabigprize?---Oh!______,let’sholdapartytocelebrate.A.Ifever

B.Ifso

C.Ifany

D.Ifnot參考答案：B12.Putonyourcoat！I

youdowntothedoctor.A．take

B．took

C．havetaken

D．a(chǎn)mtaking參考答案：D13.Thecakesaredelicious．I'dliketohave________secondonefor________firstonewasrathertoosmall．（）A．a(chǎn)；a B．the；the C．a(chǎn)；the D．the；a參考答案：C這些蛋糕太美味了．我還想再吃一塊，因?yàn)榈谝粔K太小了．根據(jù)句意可知，之前已經(jīng)吃了一塊，所以"asecond"意為"又一塊，再一塊"，在序數(shù)詞前面加a表示"又一個，再一個"，如：aseccondtime，athirdcake等；第二空"thefirstone"意為"第一塊蛋糕"，這里是特指．

14.Itwasthethirdtimethatthisquestion_______atthemeeting.A.hadcomeup

B.wascomeup

C.hascomeup

D.iscomeup參考答案：A

15.I______cleaningthehouseandwasreadytogoshoppingwhenAnncametomyhouse.A.havefinished

B.wasfinishing

C.wouldfinish

D.hadfinished參考答案：D16.Thevolcanoeruptedwithoutwarning,asaresultofwhich,thewholecitywasburied________.

A.lively

B.alive

C.live

D.living參考答案：B二、完型填空17.MyhusbandJeffandImovedintoournewhomeinScottsblufflastyearjustbeforeChristmas.Ididnothavethe

41

orenergytocarryoutmytraditionalChristmasdecoratingandbakingactivities.Whatwasthepoint,anyway?Itwasgoingtobea

42

Christmasafterall.

43

,theneighborlynatureofwestNebraskaresidentsstartedtotrickle(陸續(xù)來臨)in.Therewasa

44

onthedooroneevening.ItwasJeff’snewcolleague,JohnSmith,andhiswife,Phyllis.TheSmithshadstoppedbyto

45

ustotownwithaloafofhomemadebread.Theypointedouta

46

ontheporch(門廊).Apparentlythedoorbellwasn’tworkinginthecoldsnowyweatherandwehad

47

avisitfromtheBrowns,ouracross-the-streetneighbors,whobroughtusaChristmascardandmoreChristmascookies.The

48

feelingsbroughtbythesethoughtfulgestureslastedlongerthanthefood.AsJeffandIwereclearingpre-Christmas

49

fromourdriveway,ErnieGuzmancameoverfromnextdoorto

50

ustodigout.Then,wereceivedaninvitationto

51

aChristmasEvemealwithourneighbors,ErnieandNancySommer,andtheir

52

—a90-year-oldlady,whoalsohadnofamilyintheimmediateareawithwhomtospendtheholiday.OurChristmasEvewasquitemerry,thankstoour

53

.OurChristmasmorning

54

wasspecial,thankstotheSmiths’giftofbread.Iwasso

55forthesegesturesofwelcome,especiallyduringtheholidays.Thisyear,wewereagainunabletobewithourfamiliesforChristmas.The

56

andworkschedulesjustmadethingstoodifficult.

57

thatsenseofChristmasisolation(孤立)alltoowell,wedecidedtotrytoroundupsomeotherfolkswhowere

58

intheholidays.Lonelypeopleareallaroundus,butmostofus

59

noticethem.Justtakealookaroundyou.Sometimes,thesmallest

60

gesturecanmakeaworldofdifference.41.A.chance B.anxiety C.time

D.ability42.A.lonely

B.free C.merry D.usual43.A.Therefore B.However

C.Somehow D.Meanwhile44.A.sign B.knock C.card

D.note45.A.invite

B.welcome C.drive D.send46.A.tree B.flower

C.mail

D.package47.A.forgot B.missed

C.arranged D.received48.A.warm

B.deep

C.true

D.mixed

49.A.rubbish

B.snow

C.dust

D.leaves50.A.teach

B.urge

C.help

D.forbid51.A.prepare

B.share

C.taste

D.exchange52.A.guest

B.aunt

C.maid D.partner53.A.folks

B.s

C.neighbors

D.colleagues54.A.call B.greeting

C.meeting D.breakfast55.A.sorry

B.eager

C.grateful D.ready

56.A.season

B.expense

C.distance

D.situation

57.A.Knowing B.Showing

C.Studying

D.Discovering58.A.happy

B.busy

C.alone

D.active59.A.always

B.usually

C.finally

D.seldom60.A.careful

B.kind

C.pretty

D.patient參考答案：41---45CABBB

46---50DBABC

51---55BACDC

56---60CACDB三、閱讀理解18.ResearchersatStanfordUniversityhavedevelopedanewmaterialthatcanmoveheatoutofbuildingsandintospace.Theresearcherssaythematerialcancoolbuildingsevenonhotdays.Thecoolingmaterialisaverythinsheetwithmanylayersthatcouldbeplacedonarooflikesolarpanels(板).However,insteadofturningsunlightintoenergyassolarpanelsdo,thematerialturnsheatintoradiation.ShanhuiFanisanelectricalengineeringprofessoratStanfordUniversity.Hesaysthatthepanelshavealayerofmaterialthatislikesand.Thepanelsactlikeamirror.Theytakeheatoutofbuildingsandreflectthelightfromthesun.Andhesaysboththeheatandsunlightaresent100kilometersintoouterspace."It'sastructure(構(gòu)造)thatcoolsitselfwithoutelectricityinput,evenunderthesun.So,whatitdoesisbasicallyradiateheattoouterspaceandalsoreflectthesunlightsoitdoesn'tgetheatedupbythesun.Mr.Fansaysitislikehavingawindowintospace.Theheatissentdirectlyintospacewithoutwarmingtheair.”Hesaysbuildingsindevelopingcountriesthatdonothaveelectricityorairconditioningcouldusethepanels."Inareaswhereelectricityisoutofreachformanypeople,thereisapotential(潛在的)benefitforstoringmedicineorevenfood.Inmanyofthesesituations,beingabletoreducethetemperatureisimportant.Andthiswouldprovideawaytodoit.”Theresearcherssaythemainproblemiscreatingactualcoolingsystemsusingthehigh-techpanels.Theysayitmaybepossibletodevelopacoolingspray(噴涂)thatcouldbeusedonpresentsolidstructures.Theybelievethecoolingspraytechnologycouldbedevelopedinthenextthreetofiveyears.Theysayasmuchas15percentoftheenergyusedintheUnitedStatesisspentprovidingpowertoairconditioningsystems.25.Thefirstparagraphmainlytellsus

.A.livingonhotdaysisnolongerabigproblemnowB.anewmaterialiscreatedtocoolthebuildings

C.researchersaredevelopingnewsolarpanelsonroofsD.thenewmaterialisaverythinsheetwithmanylayers26.Howdoesthepanelwork?A.Ittakesintheheatandcoolsitdown.

B.Itusesamirrortoreflectthesunlight.C.Itsendsheatawayrightintospace.

D.Ithasawindowtoletouttheheat.27.Thenewmaterialisespeciallyusefulinareasthat

.

A.sufferhightemperature

B.havepoorairconditioningC.haveplentyoffood

D.areshortofpower28.Whatcanyouinferfromthepassage?A.Theapplianceofthenewpanelisstillunderresearch.

B.Somepeoplegotbenefitsfromproducingthepanels.C.Peoplemayhaveproblemsinusingthenewmaterial.D.Thenewpanelsmaysave15percentoftheenergy.參考答案：25.B26.C27.D28.A【名師點(diǎn)睛】關(guān)于推理判斷題

推理題是在掌握文章大意基礎(chǔ)上看出作者的“言外之意”(betweenthelines)。這既要求學(xué)生透過文章表面文字信息推測隱含意思，又要求學(xué)生對作者的態(tài)度、意圖及文章細(xì)節(jié)的發(fā)展作正確的推理判斷，有些推斷題要從文章結(jié)構(gòu)的角度進(jìn)行分析，才能推斷出正確答案。因此，閱讀時不僅要注重詞、句的理解，而且還要分析語篇的組織結(jié)構(gòu)。這類試題常以如下句式發(fā)問：Whatcanyouinfer/learn/concludefromthepassage?What’stheauthor’sattitudetoward……?Whatdoesthepassagesuggest?Theauthorinthispassageintendsto__________。答推理題時，一般無法直接從文中找到答案，但絕不可憑空猜測，也要找到答題依據(jù)。要通過文章主旨、字里行間或文中例子進(jìn)行推斷，通過含有感情色彩或描述情景的詞句來領(lǐng)會作者的態(tài)度或語氣，有的題也可根據(jù)常識理解來推斷。但無論怎樣，推理判斷要以作者態(tài)度為準(zhǔn)，力求從作者的角度去考慮，不要固守自己的看法或觀點(diǎn)。如本文的第28小題28.Whatcanyouinferfromthepassage?A.Theapplianceofthenewpanelisstillunderresearch.

B.Somepeoplegotbenefitsfromproducingthepanels.C.Peoplemayhaveproblemsinusingthenewmaterial.D.Thenewpanelsmaysave15percentoftheenergy.根據(jù)文章最后一段Theysayitmaybepossibletodevelopacoolingspray(噴涂)thatcouldbeusedonpresentsolidstructures.Theybelievethecoolingspraytechnologycouldbedevelopedinthenextthreetofiveyears.他們稱可能研發(fā)一種可用于現(xiàn)有建筑結(jié)構(gòu)的冷卻噴淋技術(shù)。研究人員相信冷卻噴淋技術(shù)可能在未來三至五年可以研發(fā)出來。故A（這種新型面板的應(yīng)用還在研究中。）正確。

做這類題時一定要注意：準(zhǔn)確把握字里行間的意思，切忌用自己的觀點(diǎn)代替作者的觀點(diǎn)。特別注意表達(dá)情感（如最后一段第一句的favorite一詞）、態(tài)度和觀點(diǎn)的詞語。19.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。FiveSmartHabitsofSuccessfulChildrenHaveyoueverwonderedwhatactionsmakethemostdifferenceinyourchildren'slives?Childrendon'thavetobesmarttosucceed.Theydon'thavetobebornrichandfamous.Alltheyneedistherightoutlookandafewsmarthabits.Successfulchildrenmakefriendswherevertheygo.Childrenwholearntogetalongwithothersfromanearlyagearemoresuccessfulinlife.71

Withoutthem,we'dhavenosupport.Whateverthegoalis,friendsareneededtoachieveit.Doyourchildrenafavorbyencouragingsocialinteractionearly.72

Theydon'tjusthopeforsuccess;theyarecertainofit.Theydon'tcomplain.Theyhaveasmileontheirfaceandgetonwiththebusinessofliving.Theyfeelpainjustliketheotherchildren.T