2022-2023學(xué)年山東省淄博市濰坊尚文中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Studentsarelookingforwardtothefirst______totaketheCollegeEntranceExaminations.A.measure

B.attempt

C.purpose

D.desire參考答案：B2.

Theteenagerswonder______makesJayasuccessfulpopsinger.

A.whatisitthat

B.whatitisthat

C.thatitis

D.what

isitthat參考答案：B3.Brownsaidhewasbynomeansannoyed;_______,hewasgladtobeablemakehimselfclearlyunderstood.A.allinall

B.foronething

C.onthecontrary

D.bytheway參考答案：C4.--Youlooklikeyou're

__________.What'swrong?----Igotalowmarkthistime.A.overthemoon

B.oncloudnine

C.downinthedumps

D.allsmiles參考答案：C5.Nooffence,butIwanttosaythatthedriverisnottheone____fortheaccident.A.tobeblamed

B.blamed

C.blaming

D.toblame參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞不定式作后置定語。句意：無意冒犯，但我想說這次事故不應(yīng)該怪司機(jī)。betoblame“受到責(zé)備”，此處是動詞不定式作后置定語，故選D。6.Suggestionshavebeenputforward________gunsshouldbemorestrictlycontrolledintheUSA.A.before B.that C.when D.as 參考答案：B7.________youdon’tlikehimisnoneofmybusiness.A．What

B．Who

C．That

D．Whether參考答案：C8.Idon'tmindplayingagainstabeginner，likemyself，butI'mnotgoingto_____someonewhohasbeenplayingchessforyears．.A.takeup

B.takeonC.takeoff

D.takedown參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我不介意和初學(xué)者比賽，像我自己，但是我不接受下棋許多年的人。題干中表示“不接受下棋許多年的人”，A.takeup拿起；B.takeon接受；C.takeoff起飛；D.takedown記下，故選B。9._________theyear2008drawsnear,theconstructionofOlympicsitesiscatchingtheattentionofthepublic.A.Solongas

B.As

C.Once

D.Whether參考答案：B10.-----JackisJane’sbrother.-----______heremindsmemuchofJane.A.Nodoubt

B.NowonderC.Aboveall

D.Ofcourse參考答案：BA項nodoubt意為“毫無疑問”B項“難怪，并不奇怪，不足為奇?！盋項意為“首要，最重要的”D項“ofcourse”意為“當(dāng)然”綜合四個選項B項最為符合題意，故該句話意為“杰克是簡的兄弟，難怪他會老是提到他。故本題選擇B項。11.---Guesswhat,I’vegotavisaforone-yearstudytotheUKasanexchangestudentthissummer.---Hownice!You

adifferentculturethen.A.willbeexperiencing

B.haveexperienced

C.havebeenexperiencing

D.willhaveexperienced參考答案：A12.Itisaremotetown_______nameIhaverememberedforever.A.which

B.ofwhich

C.whose

D.whom參考答案：C考查定語從句。句意：這是一個遙遠(yuǎn)的小鎮(zhèn)，我永遠(yuǎn)記住了它的名字。先行詞為aremotetown，定語從句缺少定語，所以用whose，故選C。13.——DidyouknowanyFrenchbeforeyouarrivedinWashington?——Never____it,actually.A.hadIlearned

B.haveIlearned

C.Ilearned

D.wasIlearning參考答案：A14.Iwasjustabout___

road___

ashipcametous.

A.travelingon;while

B.totravelon;while

C.travelingby;when

D.totravelby;when

參考答案：D略15.Deeplyimpressedbyhermotherlycare,thekidlearnedtoaccepthisstep-mother______.

A.inturn

B.inpeace

C.inrelief

D.intime參考答案：D16.Tomraisedhishands______tosaysomething,butheremainedsilentintheend.

A.evenif

B.asif

C.sothat

D.nowthat參考答案：B略二、完型填空17.Happinessisoneofthemostpreciousthingsinlife.___16___it,amanwillfeelthathisillfatehastakenchargeofhimandtheworldisutterlydarkanddreadful.Asaresult,toomanypeople___17___ofhappinessastheirultimategoaloflife.Whatishappiness?Manypeoplethinkthatwhentheybecomerichandsuccessful,happinesswill___18___follow.Letmetellyouthatnothingisfurtherfromthetruth.Theworldisfullofveryrichpeoplewhoareas___19___asiftheywerelivinginhell.Besides,wehavereadstoriesaboutmoviestarswho___20___suicideordiedfromdrugs.Itis___21___thatmoneyisnoteverything.Happinessisnotanend___22___initselfbutismoreofawayoflife.Ifyou’rewaitingforhappinessto___23___,it’slikelythatitneverwill!Theonlytimetobehappyisrightnow!Whenyou’realwayswantingsomethingmoreandalwayslookingforwardtoatimewhenyou’llbe“happy”,you’llnever___24___thatgoal.Happinessisnotasetofaccomplishmentsorthe____25____ofmaterialthings.Youmustacceptthatlifewillalwayshave____26____andthingswillnotalwaysgoyourway.Insteadoffeelingdisappointedwhenthingsdon’t____27____thewayyou’dhoped,you’dbetterfeel____28____fortheexperience.____29____dreamingofabrighter,happierandrichertomorrow,you’dbettermaketodayaswonderfulasyoucan.Happinessisnotsomestatewewillonedayreachforgood,buta____30____processofhonest,productiveworkwhichmakesarealcontributiontoothersandmakesyoufeelyouareausefuland____31____person.Justasafamoussayinggoes,“Thereisnowaytohappiness.Happinessistheway.”Happinessisa____32____decisionthatyoucanmakerightnow.Thinkingofthefutureandhavingaspirationsisessentialto____33____ahappyandfulfilledlife.Inaword,____34____waitingforhappinesstoarriveandsimplydecidetobehappy!It’snotsomegreatgoalordestination,butajourneyanda____35____.16.A.For B.Without C.Before D.After17.A.think B.refer C.regard D.consider18.A.naturally B.constantly C.eventually D.deliberately19.A.puzzled B.changeable C.disappointed D.miserable20.A.condemned B.claimed C.committed D.commanded21.A.possible B.obvious C.strange D.difficult22.A.dream B.promotion C.goal D.success23.A.showup B.swellup C.speedup D.splitup24.A.analyze B.arrive C.distinguish D.reach25.A.distribution B.evaluation C.combination D.accumulation26.A.rewards B.appreciation C.challenges D.fantasy27.A.carryout B.workout C.letout D.figureout28.A.grateful B.guilty C.sympathy D.sorry29.A.Ontopof B.Inspiteof C.Onaccountof D.Insteadof30.A.serious B.humorous C.continuous D.various31.A.worthy B.modest C.kind D.generous32.A.reasonable B.conscious C.proper D.temporary33.A.spending B.wasting C.leading D.consuming34.A.remember B.prevent C.try D.stop35.A.lifestyle B.criterion C.demand D.target參考答案：16.B

17.A

18.A

19.D

20.C

21.B

22.C

23.A

24.D

25.D

26.C

27.B

28.A

29.D

30.C

31.A

32.B

33.C

34.D

35.A幸福是什么？本文解釋說幸福是一種過程，努力對他人做出真正貢獻(xiàn)的誠實、富有成效的工作過程，它是一次旅行和一種生活方式。【16題詳解】B考查介詞。幸福是最珍貴的事情之一，沒有它，一個人會覺得悲慘命運主宰了他，世界完全是黑暗的和可怕的。故選B?！?7題詳解】A考查動詞。A.think想，認(rèn)為；B.refer涉及；C.regard把……看作；D.consider考慮。結(jié)果，太多人認(rèn)為幸福是人生的終極目標(biāo)。故選A?！?8題詳解】A考查副詞。A.naturally自然地；B.constantly不斷地；C.eventually最后；D.deliberately故意地。很多人認(rèn)為他們變得富有和成功的時候，幸福很自然地就會跟隨過來。故選A?！?9題詳解】D考查形容詞。A.puzzled感到困惑的；B.changeable可改變的；C.disappointed感到失望的；D.miserable痛苦的。這世上有很多就像生活在地獄一樣痛苦的富人。故選D?！?0題詳解】C考查動詞。A.condemned被定罪；B.claimed聲稱；C.committed承諾；D.commanded命令。我們都讀過影星自殺或死于吸毒的故事。commitsuicide自殺，故選C?！?1題詳解】B考查形容詞。A.possible可能的；B.obvious明顯的；C.strange奇怪的；D.difficult困難的。很明顯錢不是萬能的。故選B?！?2題詳解】C考查名詞。A.dream夢想；B.promotion提升；C.goal目標(biāo)；D.success成功。幸福本身不是最終的目標(biāo)，更是一種生活方式。故選C?！?3題詳解】A考查動詞詞組。A.showup出現(xiàn)；B.swellup膨脹；C.speedup加速；D.splitup分裂。如果你在等待幸福的出現(xiàn)，很可能永遠(yuǎn)都不會出現(xiàn)。故選A。【24題詳解】D考查動詞。A.analyze分析；B.arrive到達(dá)；C.distinguish區(qū)分；D.reach達(dá)到，延伸。你將從來不會達(dá)到目標(biāo)。故選D?！?5題詳解】D考查名詞。A.distribution分布；B.evaluation評價；C.combination結(jié)合；D.accumulation積累。幸福不是一系列成就或物質(zhì)積累。故選D?！?6題詳解】C考查名詞。A.rewards獎勵；B.appreciation感激；C.challenges挑戰(zhàn)；D.fantasy幻想。你必須要接受的是：生活中總會有挑戰(zhàn)，事情不會總朝著你期望的方向發(fā)展。故選C?！?7題詳解】B考查動詞詞組。A.carryout執(zhí)行，完成；B.workout解決；C.letout放出，泄露；D.figureout解決，明白。生活中總會有挑戰(zhàn)，事情不會總朝著你期望的方向發(fā)展。故選B?！?8題詳解】A考查形容詞。A.grateful感激的；B.guilty有罪的；C.sympathy同情；D.sorry難過的。事情的發(fā)展不如你所愿時不要沮喪，你要對擁有這次體驗心存感激。故選A?！?9題詳解】D考查詞組。A.Ontopof在……之上；B.Inspiteof盡管；C.Onaccountof由于；D.Insteadof代替。不要幻想著明天會更美好、更幸福、更富有，要盡可能精彩地過好今天。故選D?！?0題詳解】C考查形容詞。A.serious嚴(yán)重的；B.humorous幽默的；C.continuous繼續(xù)的；D.various各種各樣的。幸福不是某一天，我們終有一天會達(dá)到好的境界，而是一個持續(xù)的過程，這個過程中是會對他人做出真正貢獻(xiàn)的誠實、富有成效的工作，這使你覺得自己是一個有用而有價值的人。故選C。【31題詳解】A考查形容詞。A.worthy值得的，有價值的；B.modest謙虛的；C.kind友好的；D.generous慷慨的。讓你覺得你是一個有用和有價值的人。故選A。【32題詳解】B考查形容詞。A.reasonable合情合理的；B.conscious意識到的；C.proper適當(dāng)?shù)?；D.temporary暫時的。幸福是一個目前你能做出的意識到的決定。故選B?！?3題詳解】C考查動詞。A.spending花費；B.wasting浪費；C.leading領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；D.consuming消耗。思考未來和有志向?qū)^一個幸福美滿的生活是必要的。leada…life過……的生活，故選C?！?4題詳解】D考查動詞。A.remember記得；B.prevent阻止；C.try嘗試；D.stop停止?？偠灾灰却腋５牡絹?，只需決定快樂！故選D?！?5題詳解】A考查名詞。A.lifestyle生活方式；B.criterion標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；C.demand需要；D.target目標(biāo)。這不是一個偉大的目標(biāo)或目的地，而是一次旅行和一種生活方式。故選A。三、閱讀理解18.Imagineonyourwayoutofclasstodayyoutrip(絆倒)onaloosepieceofcarpetandtwistyourankle.Asaresultoftheinjury,youloseyourplaceinthelocalsportsteam,andhavetomissanimportantjobinterview.Badluck?Oranopportunitytogetrichquick?Perhapsit'snotsurprisingthatRoslynDarchofHouston,Texas,USAfeltannoyedwhenshetrippedoveratoddler(學(xué)步的兒童)runningaroundafurniturestore,andbrokeherankle.Butafewmonthslater,shewas$780,000richeraftershesuccessfullysued(起訴)theshop.TheownerswereclearlysurprisedatthesizeofRoslyn'spayout,particularlysincethetoddlershetrippedoverwasherownson.Andit'snotonlyclaimsforphysicalinjuriesthatarekeepingthelawyersbusy.AgroupofoverweightNewYorkteenagerssuedagiantfast-foodcompanyclaimingthattheyhadnothadenoughwarningthatadietofburgers,friesandmilkshakeswouldmakethemfat.Theparentsofonenineteen-year-oldEnglishschoolgirlsuccessfullysuedherschoolfor42,000compensationwhenshefailedtogetatopgradeinauniversityentranceexam.SandraYorkreceived$113,000fromaWashingtonD.C.restaurantafterslippingonaspiltsoftdrink.Whoknowswhereitwillend?Somesaythereshouldbepenalties(處罰)forexcessive(過度的)claims,orthatthereshouldbealimitonpayouts.Butonething'sforsure—intheend,theonlycertainwinneristhelawyer!28.Roslynsuedafurniturestorebecause________A.shetrippedoverbyfurnitureinthestore.

B.sheboughtchairsofpoorquality.C.shewasaffectedbythecompensationculture.

D.shetrippedoverherson.29.HowmanyexamplesdoestheauthorgivetoshowthegrowingcompensationcultureintheUSA?A.1

B.2

C.3

D.430.Whatistheauthor’sopiniontowardstheexcessiveclaims?A.supportive

B.neutral

C.disapproving

D.unconcerned31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ToSueorNottoSue?

B.TheBestWaytoGetRich.C.TheDeclineoftheCompensationCulture.

D.WhoWinsintheLawsuits(訴訟)?參考答案：28.D

29.C

30.B

31.A本文是一篇議論文。作者列舉了3個例子來說明美國日益增長的過度索賠現(xiàn)象。一些人認(rèn)為，應(yīng)該對過度索賠進(jìn)行懲罰，或者應(yīng)該限制賠償。但有一件事是肯定的——最終，唯一確定的贏家是律師!【28題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句TheownerswereclearlysurprisedatthesizeofRoslyn'spayout,particularlysincethetoddlershetrippedoverwasherownson.可知，羅絲琳起訴一家家具店，因為她被兒子絆倒了。故選D。【29題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段AgroupofoverweightNewYorkteenagerssuedagiantfast-foodcompanyclaimingthattheyhadnothadenoughwarningthatadietofburgers,friesandmilkshakeswouldmakethemfat.Theparentsofonenineteen-year-oldEnglishschoolgirlsuccessfullysuedherschoolfor42,000compensationwhenshefailedtogetatopgradeinauniversityentranceexam.SandraYorkreceived$113,000fromaWashingtonD.C.restaurantafterslippingonaspiltsoftdrink.（一群超重的紐約青少年起訴了一家大型快餐公司，聲稱他們沒有得到足夠的警告，即漢堡、薯條和奶昔會讓他們發(fā)胖。一名19歲英國女學(xué)生的父母狀告學(xué)校，要求學(xué)校賠償42000英鎊，原因是她未能在高考中取得高分。桑德拉·約克(SandraYork)被潑出的軟飲料滑到后，從華盛頓一家餐館得到11.3萬美元。）由此可知，作者列舉了3個例子來說明美國日益增長的索賠現(xiàn)象。故選C?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Whoknowswhereitwillend?Somesaythereshouldbepenalties(處罰)forexcessive(過度的)claims,orthatthereshouldbealimitonpayouts.Butonething'sforsure—intheend,theonlycertainwinneristhelawyer!（誰知道它會在哪里結(jié)束?一些人說，應(yīng)該對過度索賠進(jìn)行懲罰，或者應(yīng)該限制賠償。但有一件事是肯定的——最終，唯一確定的贏家是律師!）由此推知作者對這種過分的索賠保持中立的態(tài)度。故選B?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。縱觀全文，再根據(jù)最后一段Whoknowswhereitwillend?Somesaythereshouldbepenalties(處罰)forexcessive(過度的)claims,orthatthereshouldbealimitonpayouts.Butonething'sforsure—intheend,theonlycertainwinneristhelawyer!（誰知道它會在哪里結(jié)束?一些人說，應(yīng)該對過度索賠進(jìn)行懲罰，或者應(yīng)該限制賠償。但有一件事是肯定的——最終，唯一確定的贏家是律師!）可知A項ToSueorNottoSue?（起訴還是不起訴?）為最佳主題。故選A。19.Theworldseemsgloomy(陰沉的)andgraywhenyou’refeelingblue.Infact,beingdownmightevenaffecthowyouperceive(感知)thecolor1blue.Arecentstudyaboutcolor1waspublishedinthejournalPsychologicalScience.Itshowsadirectconnectionbetweenaperson’sabilitytoperceivecolor1andtheiremotions.Psychologistshavelongknownthatemotionscanaffectthewaypeopleperceivethings.That’sinpartbecausechemicalsfromyourbrainmightaffecthowyouprocesswhatyousee.“Colorissuchanimportantpartofourexperience,”saysleadauthorChristopherThorstenson,apsychologistattheuniversityofRochester,inNewYork.There’sreason,hesays,thatsadpeoplecommonlydescribetheworldas“color1less”and“gray”,andhappypeopleusewordslike“bright”and“color1ful”.Intheexperiment,theresearchersrandomlyassignedpeopletooneoftwogroups.Peopleinthe“sadness”groupwatchedasadscenefromTheLionKing.Thoseinthe“amusement’groupwatchedacomedy.Everyonewasthenaskedtolookatred,yellow,green,andbluepatches(斑點)thathadbeenchangedtoagrayishcolor1.“Someofthepatchesareprettydifficultytomakeout,”Thorstensonadmitshesaysittakessometimetofigureouttheirshade.Peoplewerescoredonhowaccuratetheircolor1perceptionwas.Thentheycompletedanemotionalevaluation.Theresult?Sadpeoplehadahardtimeseeingthedifferencebetweenshadesalongtheblue-yellowcolor1axis(色軸).Buttheydidnohaveproblemsseeingcolor1sinthered-greenspectrum(光譜).Thorstensonsaysthiscouldbetheresultofanevolutionaryneedtoseeredasaresponsetoanger.Thorstensonsaystheseresultshighlightthepossibleimportantofdopamineinsight.Dopamineisachemicalthatsendssignalstothebrain.Researchersarehopingtofocusmoreondopamineinthefuture.“Weknowdopamineaffectshowweseecolor1s,too,”Thorstensonsays“Howwefeelcanreallyinfluencehowweseetheworldaroundus”hesays.38.Accordingtoparagraph2,howpeopledescribetheworldreflects________.A.howtheyfeel

B.howtheythinkC.theirworldview

D.theirlanguage