2022-2023學年山西省運城市垣曲縣新城中學高一英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1._____environmentaldamageisdone,ittakesmanyyearsfortheecosystem(生態(tài)系統(tǒng))torecover.A.Evenif

B.Asif

C.Whatif

D.Once參考答案：D2.allow

A．slow

B．dawn

C．town

D．grow

參考答案：C3.Don’tworry.Ipromiseyou(

)havetheticketsforWangFei’sconcert.A.should

B.mayC.shall

D.would參考答案：C略4.Weshouldn’tspendourmoneytestingsomanypeople,mostof____arehealthy.

A.that

B.which

C.what

D.whom參考答案：D5.—Youshould________meofthemeetingtomorrowmorning.I’mMissForgotten.

---Don’tworry.Iwill.Aadvise

Bsuggest

Cremind

Dpermit參考答案：C6.Onthesmallislandliveda______manwhowasleft______yearsago.A.lonely;alone

B.alone;lonely

C.lonely;lonely

D.alone;alone參考答案：A7.Bythetimehewas14,Mozart

manypiecesofmusic.A.composed B.hadcomposed C.hascomposed D.wascomposed參考答案：B8.—Thisisyourorder,acakeandanapplepie.

?—I’llhaveithere.A.Anythingelse

B.IsthatOKC.Forhereortogo

D.Anythingtodrink參考答案：C考查情景對話。句意：---這是您點的一塊蛋糕和一個蘋果派。----在這兒吃還是帶走？Anythingelse另外的任何東西；IsthatOK可以么？雪恥嗎？；Forhereortogo固定用法（食堂或外賣）用于對叫餐人的提問，意為“在這兒吃還是帶走”；Anythingtodrink來點喝的嗎？分析選項可知C項符合題意，故選C項。9.－I’mgoingtotheGoldenCoastinAustraliawithmyfamilyatChristmastime.What’syourplanfortheholidays?－Well,whileyouareenjoyingyourselfonthebeach,I________onmycouch,watchingGameofThrones.A.amsitting B.willbesitting C.willhavesat

D.wouldsit參考答案：B

10.Theworkwasdifficult,butTom’s____expressionshowedthathewouldfinishitintime.A.stubborn B.determined C.concerned D.surprised

參考答案：B11.They

havearrivedatlunchtimebuttheirflightwasdelayed.A.will

B.can

C.must

D.should參考答案：D12.Theteacherasked,“Areyouwaitingforthebus?”Theteacherasked________forthebus．A．ifIwaswaiting

B．wasIwaiting

C．youarewaiting

D．Iwaswaiting參考答案：A13.Theydidn'tbuythecar.________，theydidn'tlikeitscolor1；________，itwastooexpensive.A．Foronething;foranother

B．Foronething;butalsoC．Ontheonehand;foranotherhand

D．Fortheonehand;ontheotherhand參考答案：A14.–Youarealwaysfullof______.Canyoutellmethesecret?

–Takingplentyofexerciseeveryday.

A.imagination

B.ideas

C.force

D.energy參考答案：D15.Don’thandlethevaseasifit______madeofsteel.A.is

B.were

C.hasbeen

D.hadbeen參考答案：B16.---Whatisthepriceofpetrolthesedays?

---Oh,it____sharplysincelastmonth.A.israised

B.hasrisen

C.hasarisen

D.isincreased參考答案：B二、完型填空17.Oneday,apooryoungmanwenttoParistovisitoneofhisfather’sfriendsand___11___thathisfather’sfriendcouldhelphimfindasimplejobforliving.“Areyougoodatmath?”hisfather’sfriendaskedhim.Theyoungmanshookhishead.“Howareyourhistoryandgeography?”Theyoungmanshookhisheadagain.“Howaboutyourlaw?”Theyoungman___12___hisheadembarrassedly.Hisfather’sfriendaskedagainandagain,___13___theyoungmancouldonlyshakehisheadandtoldhimhehimselfcouldn’tfindoutany___14___.“Thenwritedownyouraddressfirst.”Theyoungmanwrotedownhisaddressandturnedtoleave,buthewasstoppedbyhisfather’sfriend.“Yournameiswrittenvery___15___,whichisyouradvantage.Youshouldn’tsatisfyyourselfwithfindingajobonlyfor___16___.”Yearslater,theyoungmanwrotetheclassicalworksthatwontheworldfame.HewasAlexandreDumas,afamousFrenchwriterof18thcentury.Oneofhisgreatestworks___17___TheThreeMusketeerswaspopular___18___agreatnumberofreaders.Therearemanyordinarypersonsintheworldwho___19___havemanyadvantages,buttheyareneglected(忽視)becauseoftheirself-abasement(自卑).Infact,thereisagoldmine(礦)ineveryordinarylife.Ifyou’rewillingtodig,youwilldigouttreasuresto___20___yourself.11.A.wondered

B.expected

C.thought12.A.touched

B.lowered

C.raised13.A.so

B.or

C.but14.A.ideas

B.chances

C.advantages15.A.badly

B.carefully

C.beautifully16.A.fun

B.house

C.living17.A.written

B.called

C.read18.A.with

B.for

C.by19.A.both

B.all

C.every20.A.surprise

B.intent

C.believe參考答案：11.B

12.B

13.C

14.C

15.C

16.C

17.B

18.A

19.B

20.A本文通過小仲馬的故事說明每一個平凡的生命都蘊含著一座金礦，如果你愿意去挖，你將會挖出令自己吃驚的寶藏。11.考查動詞。句意：一天，一個貧窮的年輕人去巴黎拜訪他父親的一個朋友，并且期待他父親的朋友能夠幫他找一份簡單的可以謀生的工作。wondered

想知道，expected

期待，thought想，所以選B。12.考查動詞。句意：這個年輕人尷尬地低下頭。touched

觸摸，lowered

降低，raised提高，所以選B。13.考查連詞。句意：他父親的朋友反復問，但是這個年輕人只是搖頭，并且告訴他，自己找不到任何優(yōu)點。so

所以，or

或者，but但是，所以選C。14.考查名詞。根據(jù)下文Yournameiswrittenvery___5___,whichisyouradvantage.可知這里意思是他父親的朋友反復問，但是這個年輕人只是搖頭，并且告訴他，自己找不到任何優(yōu)勢。ideas

觀點，chances

機會，advantages優(yōu)勢，所以選C。15.考查副詞。根據(jù)whichisyouradvantage.可知這里意思是你的名字寫得非常漂亮。badly

差勁地，carefully

仔細地，beautifully漂亮地，所以選C。17.考查非謂語動詞。句意：他最偉大的著作之一被叫做《三個火槍手》。written

寫，called

被叫做，read讀，所以選B。18.考查固定短語。句意：《三個火槍手》受許多讀者所喜愛。bepopularwith是固定短語，意思是為……所喜歡，所以選A。19.考查代詞。句意：世界上有許多普通的人，他們都有許多的優(yōu)點。both

表示兩者都，all

用于三者或三者以上，表示全部的、都，every每一個，所以選B。20.考查動詞。句意：如果你愿意去挖，你將會挖出令自己吃驚的寶藏。surprise

令人驚奇intent

意圖，believe相信，所以選A。三、閱讀理解18.

Iwaseighteenyearsold,freshoutofhighschoolwithabrightfuturetolookforwardto,whenIreceivedthe"big"newsthatIgotcancer.Thiswasabigdealforsomeoneofmyagetostand.WhatshouldIdo?Lostinselfpityorfightformyself?Ichosethesecond.

Afterfourmonthsoftreatments,Iovercamemydifficultiesandstartedtobeanewperson—someonewhotooknothingforgrantedandwholearnedtoappreciateeverythingandeveryonearoundme.YearspassedandIreceivedmycertificate(證書)inmedicalassisting,metawonderfulman,movedtoNewYorkandgotmarried.Truly,lifecouldn'thavebeenanybetter.

Foryears,IhadalwayskeptintouchwithSt.JudeChildren'sHospitalinMemphis,TNandthechildrenlivingwithcancerwhowerebeingtreatedthere.Whatatrulybeautifulplace!Nopatientwaseverturnedawayregardlessofabilitytopay.Asmy20-yearanniversary(紀念日)ofbeingacancersurvivorapproached,Iwantedtodosomethingspecial.Iorganizedafundraiser,callingit"AMissionofLove,"andthankstomygenerousfamilyandfriends,raised$4,000forSt.Jude's.Threequartersofthemoneywouldbegivenasadonation(捐獻)tothehospital,andwhatwasleftwouldgotowardbuyingtoysforthechildren.IalsohadorganizedaT-shirtpaintingactivityforthehospital.

MyhusbandandIflewtoMemphiswith50T-shirtsandahugebagofclothpaintthedaybeforeThanksgiving.Wewenttothetoystoreandfilledthreeshoppingcartswithallkindsoftoys.Itwasasthoughwewerecelebritieswhentheemployeesandothershoppersknewwhatweweredoing.

OnThanksgivingDaywepulledintothefrontgateofSt.Jude.Afterdroppingthetoysoff,wewenttoawaitingareawheresomechildrenwerewaitinganxiouslytobeginpainting.TheypickedouttheirshirtsandmyhusbandandIhelpedthemgetstarted.ToseethemsmilewasoneofthegreatestgiftsIcouldhaveeverreceived.Whentheactivitywasover,wedroppedoffthedonationtoakindworker,andourvisitcametoanend.56.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenshewastoldshehadcancer?

A.Shewasshockedbutdecidedtofightthediseasebravely.

B.Shefeltthatherpromisingfuturewouldberuinedforever.

C.Shethoughtitwasunfairforagirlofheragetoexperiencesomuch.

D.Shewashopelessaboutherdiseaseandacceptedthefact.57.Whatdidthewritergetfromthecancer?

A.Acertificateinmedicalassisting.

B.Adifferentattitudetowardlife.

C.Awonderfulmarriageandfamily.

D.Achancetotestherself.58.Howdidpeopleinthetoystorereacttothewriterandherhusband'sbehavior?

A.Theythoughtsomecelebritiesenteredthestore.

B.Theythoughthighlyofthemandtheirbehavior.

C.Theywonderedwhytheyboughtsomanytoys.

D.Theymistookthemforworkersinthehospital.59.Fromthetextwecaninfer___.

A.thewriterhadaquiterichfamily.

B.thewriterwentbacktoSt.JudeChildren'sHospitalather

anniversary.

C.thewriterpreparedcarefullyforhervisittoSt.JudeChildren'sHospital.

D.thewriterorganizedafundraisertothankSt.JudeChildren'sHospital.參考答案：略19.Forkidsandmanyadults,aSanDiegovacationmeansthemeparksandotherattractions.Beforeheadingtoapark,callorcheckitswebsiteforupdatedhoursofoperation;manyparkshaveseasonalorholidayhours.Ticketpriceslistedhereareforgeneraladmission(入場費),single-dayuseonly.SeaworldSanDiegoA6-minutetide(海潮)calledJourneytoAtlantis,whichistoopeninlateMay,tellsthelegend(傳說)oftheislandnation.AftertherideofGreekfishingboats,folkscanvisitanewexhibitofdolphins,whichhavenotbeenondisplayattheparksince1998.DETAILS:Generaladmissionis$46.95foradults,$37.95forchildrenaged3-9,freeforchildren2andyounger.1-800-380-3203or.SanDiegoZooThere’snotmuchinthewayofnewattractions.Thezoohasanewpandacub(幼獸),MeiSheng.NighttimeZoo,aprogrampopularwithfamilies,startsJune26.DETAILS:Generaladmissionis$21foradults,$14forchildrenaged3-11,freeforchildren2andyounger.1-(619)-234-5331orwww.S.MaritimeMuseumofSanDiegoTheHMSSurprise,the18th-centuryBritishwarshipfeaturedinthefilmMasterandCommander,isonexhibitthroughNov.30.DETAILS:Theshipisavailablefortoursfrom9a.m.to8p.m.daily.Admissionis$8foradults,$6forseniorsandchildrenaged13-17,$5forkidsage