Unit8

CountriesaroundtheWorld第三課時(shí)Lesson45

China名師點(diǎn)睛1．knowabout了解；知道關(guān)于……的情況。它相當(dāng)于learnabout。【辨析】knowabout、knowof與know。(1)knowabout指大體上知道有關(guān)情況，并不是很清楚、很熟悉。(2)knowof側(cè)重指間接知道或聽說某人/物的一些情況，但并不清楚具體細(xì)節(jié)。它常可與knowabout互換。(3)know意為“知道，了解，熟悉，理解”，側(cè)重直接知道、了解某種情況等。詞匯沖關(guān)夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)課時(shí)學(xué)練2．a(chǎn)lot大量；許多。相當(dāng)于verymuch。3．elseadv.除……以外；其他。其常用于疑問代詞或不定代詞之后。【鏈接】other形容詞，意為“其他的，其余的”，放在名詞前，作定語。4．a(chǎn)llovertheworld全世界。5．lovelyadj.可愛的，美麗的。它既可作定語，也可作表語。6．【辨析】befamousfor與befamousas。(1)befamousfor...因……而著名/出名。①當(dāng)主語為表示人的名詞時(shí)，表示“以某種知識、技能、作品或特征而出名”。②當(dāng)主語為表示地點(diǎn)的名詞時(shí)，表示“以其內(nèi)容、特征、價(jià)值等而被人們所知”。(2)befamousas...作為……而著名/出名。例：LiuHuanisfamousasasinger.劉歡作為一名歌手而出名。7．thePalaceMuseum故宮。該詞為專有名詞，由于它是由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞，所以單詞首字母要大寫，而且前面需加定冠詞the。類似的詞還有：theGreatWall(長城)；theSpringFestival(春節(jié))；theMid－AutumnFestival(中秋節(jié))等。基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練一、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1．【江蘇南通中考改編】Tomshowsatalentforspeakingdifferent______________(language)．HecanspeakEnglish，F(xiàn)rench，Chineseandsoon.2．Henever_________(say)anythingabouthisjob.3．Insummer，peoplegothere____________(have)fun.4．Myclassmatesareall____________(China)．5．Jenny__________(come)fromCanada.She___________(speak)EnglishandFrench.languages

says

tohave

Chinese

comes

speaks

our

China's

issleeping

are

cities

三、單項(xiàng)選擇。(

)1.Sorry.Thereis______Icandoforyou.A．nobodyelse

B．whereelseC．nothingelse

D．somebodyelse(

)2.______dopeoplespeakinChina?A．Whatlanguage

B．WhatclassC．Whatcity

D．Whatanimal(

)3.Iknow______aboutChina.A．many

B．few

C．a(chǎn)lot

D．a(chǎn)lotofC

A

C(

)4.Canyouseethetwo______inthepicture?A．China

B．Chinese

C．Chineses

D．chineses點(diǎn)撥Chinese意為“中國人”，為可數(shù)名詞，其單復(fù)數(shù)形式相同。(

)5.Thankyou______yourhelp.A．to

B．in

C．for

D．of點(diǎn)撥thanksb.forsth.因某事感謝某人。B

C

四、根據(jù)中文意思完成句子，一空一詞。1．你了解他們嗎？_______you_________

__________them?2．這是我們國家的地圖，我們住在中國。Thisisamap_______ourcountry.We_________inChina.3．“在英國，人們說什么語言？”“他們說英語。”—

_________

_____________dopeople__________inEngland?—They__________

____________.Do

know

about

of

live

What

language

speak

speak

English

4．你還知道些什么？

_________

_________doyouknow?5．【2018·甘肅蘭州中考改編】蘭州以它美味的牛肉面而著名。Lanzhou_______

___________

________itsdeliciousbeefnoodles.What

else

is

famous

for

能力提升一、完形填空。Look！Thisisamap__1__China.Doyouknow__2__China？Letmetellyousomethingaboutit.Chinaisvery__3__.Beijingisthe__4__city.China__5__alonghistory.TheGreatWallisvery__6__intheworld.Thepandaisournationalanimal，anditisvery__7__.What__8__dowespeak？Ofcourse，wespeak__9__.Ilovemy__10__verymuch.(

)1.A．in B．for

C．of D．on綜合提升一課一練C

(

)2.A．from

B．of

C．for

D．a(chǎn)bout(

)3.A．big

B．small

C．tall

D．short(

)4.A．hospital

B．capitalC．beautiful

D．people(

)5.A．have

B．has

C．is

D．a(chǎn)re(

)6.A．long

B．goodC．famous

D．bigD

A

B

B

C

(

)7.A．well

B．bad

C．dirty

D．lovely(

)8.A．language

B．clothesC．city

D．country(

)9.A．English

B．FrenchC．Chinese

D．Japanese(

)10.A．country

B．worldC．city

D．riverD

A

C

A

二、閱讀理解。Chinaisagreatcountry.Therearemanyplacesofinterest(名勝)．Someofthemarebeautifulmountains，longriversandfantastic(極好的)lakes.ManymountainssuchasMountTai,MountEmei,MountHuaareveryfamous.PeoplegotoMountTaitoseethesunrise(日出)．TheYangtzeRiveristhelongestriverandthesecondlongestoneistheYellowRiverinChina.DoyouknowthelovestoryaboutXuXianandBaiSuzhen？It'snearWestLake.WestLakeisintheeastofChina.ItisinHangzhou,Zhejiang.Therearealotofbeautifulpoems(詩)aboutit.SomeofthepoemswerewrittenbyBaiJuyiandSuDongpo.ManypeoplecometoChinafromallovertheworldeveryyear.TheyloveChina!(

)1.Someofthe_____arebeautifulmountains，longriversandfantasticlakes.A．palaces

B．interestsC．placesofinterest

D．mountains(

)2.PeoplegotoMountTaitosee______.A．thefantasticlakesB．thelongestriverC．WestLakeD．thesunriseC

D

(

)3.______isthesecondlongestriverinChina.A．TheYangtzeRiverB．MountTaiC．WestLakeD．TheYellowRiver(

)4.WestLakeisin______.A．theeastofChina

B．MountTaiC．theYangtzeRiver

D．BeijingD

A

三、任務(wù)型閱讀。MynameisMary.IamfromToronto，Canada.IspeakEnglishandFrench.IknowChinaisagreatcountry.I'mPaul.IamfromParis，F(xiàn)rance.NowIcanspeakFrenchandalittleEnglishandChinese.IlikeChinaverymuch.MynameisTony.I'm12yearsold.MyfatherandmotherarefromAustralia.WestayinCanberra.WespeakEnglish.I'mLiLei.I'mChineseandIliveinBeijing.Imakesomeforeignfriends.NowIcanspeakalittleEnglishandJapanese.I'mJohn.I'mfromWashingtonD.C.，theU.S.IspeakEnglish.IwanttomakefriendswithChi