2022-2023學年陜西省西安市閻良區(qū)武屯中學高一英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.When

faced

with

something

we

don't

understand,

we

need

to

be

about

it

instead

of

sticking

to

the

fixed

theoriesA.particular

B.curious

C.concerned

D.cautious參考答案：B考查形容詞。A.particular特別的；

B.curious好奇的；C.concerned

關心的；

D.cautious謹慎的。當面對我們不理解的事情時，我們需要對它感到好奇，而不是堅持固定的理論。becuriousabout對---充滿好奇，故選B。2.—Isupposeyourwifedoesn'tunderstandyou.—________，sheunderstandsmeverywell.A．Onthecontrary

B．Beforelong

C．Byaccident

D．Aboveall參考答案：A3.Theyfoundtheremainsofbuildings______underthesand,togetherwithalotoftreasures.A.beingburied

B.buried

C.tobeburied

D.burying參考答案：B18.---Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?

---It_______berainy,cloudyorsunny.Whoknows?A.must.

B.may

C.shall

D.should參考答案：B略5.Itisquiteimpossiblefor

peopletodo

workinaday．

A．suchlittle，suchmuch

B．sofew，somuch

C．suchfew，somuch

D．sofew，solittle參考答案：B6.LiuXiangwassofastintheracethatnoonecould____him.A.runfor

B.runagainst

C.runat

D.runafter參考答案：B7.IsthisthefirsttimethatJack_________thiskindoffood?

A.enjoys

B.hasenjoyed

C.enjoyed

D.hadenjoyed參考答案：B8.—Whereistheshootingcentre?—Itisabout50kilometres______thecityofBeijing.A.insouthof

B.southof

C.thesouthof

D.southernof參考答案：B9.-Doingitlikethismeans_______time.

-Ididn’tmean______it.

A.wasting…todo

B.towaste…doing

C.waste…do

D.wasting…doing參考答案：A略10.MoreandmorepeoplehavegottoknowtheimportanceoftheEnglishstudy._______,aboutsixpeopleinteninthiscityareabletospeakalittleEnglish.

A.Inotherwords

B.Believeitornot

C.What’smore

D.Tobehonest參考答案：B11.BeforeshecametoEngland,shehadneverheardasingleEnglishword______.A.speaking

B.spoken

C.tospeak

D.speak參考答案：B12.Werequirethethief_________intoprison.A.referstobeingput

B.referredtobeputC.refertobeingput D.referredshouldbeput參考答案：B【詳解】考查虛擬語氣和非謂語動詞。句意：我們要求所提到的那個小偷應該被關進監(jiān)獄。分析句子成分，referredto為后置定語，修飾thethief，因兩者構成被動關系，故使用動詞的過去分詞，即referredto，故排除A、C選項；require意為“需要,要求",后接從句要用虛擬語氣,即其后的從句：謂語動詞用should+動詞原形,should可以省略。且thethief與putintoprison構成被動關系，故選用被動語態(tài)，即thethief(should)beputintoprison，綜上，故選B?！军c睛】后接虛擬語氣的常見詞1）在insist,order,command,suggest,propose,advise,desire,demand,require,request,order,prefer,propose,recommend等表示“命令，決定，建議”等動詞以及由這些動詞引申的名詞或形容詞引導的that從句中，要用虛擬語氣，其謂語動詞形式為should+動詞原形，其中should可以省略，主句中的時態(tài)不限。例如：Heorderedthatallthebooksbesentatonce.Sheinsistedthatshegotothesouthforherholiday.2）類似用法的還有advisable,appropriate,desirable,essential,fitting,imperative,important,impossible,necessary,obligatory,proper等形容詞；decision,decree,demand,instruction,order,requirement,resolution等名詞。其后引導的that從句均用虛擬語氣，其謂語動詞形式為should+動詞原形，其中should可以省略，主句中的時態(tài)不限。例如：ItwasappropriatethatthistaxbeabolishedTheirdecisionwasthattheschoolremainclosed.3）請注意，當這些詞語不是用于表示“命令，決定，建議”的含義時，所引導從句不用虛擬語氣。13.Theprogram_____atthemeetingyesterdaywasaboutthedevelopmentofourcity.A.discussing

B.havingdiscussed

C.tobediscussed

D.discussed參考答案：D14.Ifyouarelookingfora______,youcanmakeitwhenitisonsale.

A.priceB.bargainC.costD.bill參考答案：B15.Nowadays,somehotnetworklanguagesareeven

insomeofficialmedia,suchasCCTVandPeople’sDaily.A.adapted

B.adopted

C.appointed

D.aimed參考答案：B16.Theprofessorshouldgiveclear________forthemtocarryouttheexperiment.A．impression B．instructionsC．directions

D．introduction參考答案：B解析考查名詞。句意：教授應該給出清楚的說明來讓他們去完成實驗。此處意思“指導；說明”，instructions符合。impression“印象”；directions“方向”；introduction“介紹”。

二、完型填空17.AsDreamComesTrueIcamefromapoorfamilyandwasdisabled.Mydreamwasbecomingatypist.Iknewtheemploymentfieldwasahighly

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place.Itgavenotonlycompetitiontoadisabledjob-seekerbutalsotheunfriendlytreatmentfromthephysicallyhealthy.Theyshowno

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forthedisabledandsawthemasthebackrowofsociety.However,I

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tositinthebackrow.Ifilledintheinformationintheapplicationformandwrotedown

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asmytrainingcourse.WhenI

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overtheformtotheinterviewer,shelookedatmybodyandthenlefttodiscusswithothermembersofthestaff.Whenshereturned,sheadvisedmeto

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mychoice.“Whydon’tyoutakeupdressmaking

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youcanearnwhileathome?”Shesaid.“Officespreferto

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smartlydressed,prettygirlswithbeautifulhands,”sheadded.IknewIdidn’thavethose

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.ButIwasdeterminedtostaywithmychoice.“Iwillbeareallygoodtypist,”Itoldher.She

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meintotheclasstogivemeonemonthasatrialperiodtofindoutwhetherIcouldreally

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thecoursewell.Itriedmybesttomasterthemachine.LaterIwasallowedto

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withthecourseafterthetrialperiod.Onthefourthmonth,Ibecameoneofthefivestudentswhowere

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todosometypingjobsintheoffice.WhileIwastakingevery

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tobeneatandfast,myothercompanionsspenttheirtimetalkingandreading.I

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halfoftheworkgiventoallofus.Moreworkcametomeafterthis

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.Iwasfinallytakenonasoneofthetypistsaftergraduation.Havingachievedmydream,Isetouttoachieveothers.Iworkedandstudiedatthesametime,whichwasnoeasytask.Butthesacrificeproved

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.Overcomingchallengesgivesmeself-confidence.Thechallengeshelpstrengthenmycourageandbuildupmy

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attitudetowardlife.Ithinkdreamersshouldkeep

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fortheirdreamsuntiltheygetwhattheywantinlife.Whentheyare

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comfortably,theycansitbackandtelltheworld,“Ididitalone.”41.A.amusing B.developed C.popular D.competitive42.A.power B.desire C.respect D.doubt43.A.refused B.decided C.hesitated D.learned44.A.dressmaking B.typing C.editing D.engineering45.A.rolled B.looked C.knocked D.handed46.A.make B.change C.obtain D.present47.A.so B.but C.or D.until48.A.attract B.train C.hire D.follow49.A.talents B.backgrounds C.patterns D.qualities50.A.elected B.admitted C.persuaded D.drove51.A.handle B.design C.teach D.provide52.A.help B.meet C.continue D.practice53.A.reminded B.warned C.convinced D.chosen54.A.care B.risk C.decision D.advantage55.A.returned B.left C.finished D.expected56.A.symbol B.test C.talk D.report

57.A.rewarding B.harmless C.simple D.formal58.A.favorable B.aggressive C.cautious D.positive59.A.applying B.sending C.reaching D.waiting60.A.treated B.settled C.appointed D.exposed參考答案：41-45DCABD 46-50BACDB 51-55ACDAC 56-60BADCB三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，然后從各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。Findingasuitableplacetoliveisnoteasyforastudentwhofirstarrivedinastrangeplace.IwasluckybecauseIhadbookedadormitorywiththeschoolbeforeIarrived.Itwasaflatwithsevenindependentroomsandasharedbathroomandkitchen.AllofmyflatmatesareallstudentsfromBritain.IthoughtIwasluckytobepartofthisflatwiththeseenergeticyoungmen.However,Ifoundmyselfunhappywiththemonlyafewdays,afterIstayedthere.Theseyoungpersonseemednevertobequiet.Usuallytheywouldnotcomebackuntillateintothenight.Theyevenplayedfootballintheroomwhenevertheyliked,whetheritwasearlymorningorlatenight.Worsestill,theyalwayshadparties.Thoseloudmusicandlaughtermademesleeplessthewholenight.Finally,Ihadnochoicebuttoasktheauthoritytomovemetoanotherflatwheremostofthestudentsweredegrees.Theywereolderinageandheldheavierstudyburdens.Sotheywerequieter.MyadviceforthosewhowanttostudyintheUKistogetintouchwiththeinternationalstudentaccommodationserviceofyourschoolfirstandtellthemtoarrangeforyoutoshareaflatwithgraduatesbeforeyoucomehere.56.WhatwasthetroublewhilelivingwiththeBritishstudents?A.Theylovedfootballtoomuch.B.Theyoftenheldparties.C.Theydisturbedthewriter’slivinggreatly.D.Theywenttobedtoolateandgotuptooearly.57Themeasurethewritertooktosolvetheproblemwas_____________.A.askingsomeolderstudentsforhelpB.givingtheBritishheavierstudyburdensC.askingtheauthoritytomaketheBritishstudentsburdenmoreD.changingaplacetolive58.Theadvicethewritergaveuswas_________________________.A.nottolivewithyoungBritishstudentsB.tolivewithstudentswhohavestudyburdenC.togetyourhousingfixedbeforeyourarrivalD.you’dbetterliveinyourschool59.Theunderlinedword”it”inthesecondparagraphrefersto_____________.A.theroom

B.football

C.time

D.thenight參考答案：CDCC19.In1943,duringtheSecondWorldWarthebodyofanEnglishman,WilliamMartin,wasdiscoveredofftheSpanishcoast.ThepapershehadbeencarryingwerereturnedtoEngland,wheretheywerecarefullyexamined.TheyhadclearlybeenchangedandthatwasexactlywhattheBritishhadhopedwouldhappen,forMartinwasatrickdesignedtofooltheGermans.Martindidnotexist.Thebodywasthatofasailorwholookedasthoughhehaddiedwhenhisboatsank,butinfacthehadbeenillanddied.Leavingtheboattogodown,hisparentsallowedthedeadbodytobeputintotheseanearSpain.ItwashopedthattheGermanswouldfinditandreadthefake(假的)papershecarried.ThepaperssaidthattheBritishwouldattacktheislandofSardinia,wheninfacttheyplannedtoattacktheislandofSicily.Thetrickwassuccessful.WhentheBritishlandedonSicily,mostoftheheavyG