2022-2023學(xué)年山東省菏澤市單縣黃崗鎮(zhèn)初級(jí)中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.–Bob,areyoufreeatthemoment?Ihavetoaskyousomequestions.--______A.It’sapleasure

B.You’vegotit C.Helpyourself

D.Yes,goahead參考答案：D考查交際用語.根據(jù)上文,鮑勃,你這會(huì)兒有空嗎?我有些問題要問你.可知選D,是的,說吧!最符合語境.2.nwinter,thetownisoften_____-

bysnow.A.brokenoff

B.cutoff

C.takenoff

D.setoff參考答案：略3.Peterhadlosthisjob,andthefamilywas________averydifficulttime.A.goingoff

B.goingthrough

C.goingout

D.goingdown參考答案：B4.Hesaidthathisfriend______therethreedaysbefore,butshewasnotthere_______.A.hadbeen;now

B.hasbeen;then

C.hadbeen;then

D.was;now參考答案：C5.

I’msureWangLinis____tocometomyaidthisafternoon.

A.possible

B.likely

C.probable

D.maybe參考答案：B6.Thisisoneofthebestnovels_______appearedthisyear.（

）A．thathas B．haveC．thathave D．whathas參考答案：C

7.---HowdoyoufindthelecturebyMr.Lee?

---_____.

A.It’safineday.

B.VeryboringC.Intheconferencehall

D.Bybicycle參考答案：B8.Ithinkyoushouldchangeyourcasual_____towardsyourdietstokeephealthy.A.manners

B.view

C.way

D.attitude參考答案：D9.—Whendoyouthinkthelecturewillbegin?

—I’mnotsureyet,butthespeakeris________tobeherebeforenine.

A.possible

B.probable

C.likely

D.perhaps參考答案：C略10.

Inordertofind____betterjob,helearned____secondlanguage.Atlast,hegotonesatisfyingjob,andgotpaidby____hour.A.a,the,an

B.a,the,the

C.a,a,the

D.the,the,an參考答案：C11.---I’mgoingtohaveadrivingtesttomorrow．

---

! A．Congratulations B．Enjoyyourself C．Haveagoodday D．Goodluck參考答案：D12.OnlyafterBenfailedtheentranceexamination______heshouldhavestudiedhard.A.herealized

B.hehadrealized

C.hadherealized

D.didherealize參考答案：D13.Computergamesareeasily____tochildren，andmanyseniorhighstudentsarealso__tothem.A.addicted；addictive

B.addictive；addictedC.addicted；addicted

D.addictive；addictive參考答案：B14.Maryissaidtobethefirstone____toherunitthismorning.A.tocome

B.coming

C.come

D.came[來]參考答案：A試題分析：考查不定式作后置定語。句意：據(jù)說Mary是今天早上第一個(gè)達(dá)到單元要求的人。thefirst修飾代詞one，后面用不定式作后置定語。15.Somecompaniesrequestedthattheemployeesshouldhavesomeworkexperience

diploma(文憑).

A.inaddition

B.inadditionto

C.aswell

D.inbrief參考答案：B16.Theactresswhohadbeenhighlythoughtof(

)tobeagreatdisappointment.A.turnedup

B.turnedoutC.turnedin

C.turneddown

參考答案：B二、完型填空17.–I’mquitenervousabouttomorrow’soralEnglishTest.

--_________.A.Youaregreat.

B.It’snobrainer.

C.I’llcrossmyfingersforyou.

D.Forgetit.參考答案：C三、閱讀理解18.Almostallculturescelebratetheendofoneyearandthebeginningofanotherinsomeway.Differentculturescelebratethebeginningofanewyearindifferentways,andatdifferenttimesonthecalendar.InWesterncountries,peopleusuallycelebrateNewYearatmidnightonDecember31storJanuary1st.Peoplemaygotoparties,sometimesdressedinformalclothes,andtheymaydrinkchampagne（香檳）atmidnight.Duringthefirstminutesofthenewyear,peoplecheerandwisheachotherhappinessfortheyearahead.Butsomeculturesprefertocelebratethenewyearbywakingupearlytowatchthesunrise.Theywelcomethenewyearwiththefirstlightofthesunrise.Manyculturesalsodospecialthingstogetridofbadluckatthebeginningofanewyear.Forexample,inEcuador,familiesmakeabigdollfromoldclothes.Thedollisfilledwitholdnewspapersandfirecrackers.Atmidnight,thesedollsareburnedtoshowthebadthingsfromthepastyeararegoneandthenewyearcanstartafresh（重新）.Othercommontraditionstokeepawaybadluckinanewyearincludethrowingthingsintoriversortheocean,orsayingspecialthingsonthefirstdayofthenewyear.OtherNewYeartraditionsarefollowedtobringgoodluckinthenewyear.OnewidespreadSpanishtraditionforgoodluckistoeatgrapesonNewYear'sDay.Themoregrapesapersoneats,themoregoodluckthepersonwillhaveinthenewyear.InFrance,peopleeatpancakesforgoodluckatNewYear.IntheUnitedStates,somepeopleeatblack-eyedpeasforgoodluck—buttogetgoodluckforawholeyearyouhavetoeat365ofthem！4.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.SeveraldifferentNewYeartraditionsB.Themeaningof"HappyNewYear!"C.WhattoeatonNewYear'sDayD.WhypeopledressupnicelyonNewYear'sDay5.Whatdoyouknowfromthefirsttwoparagraphs？A.Differentculturescelebratethebeginningandendingofayearinthesameway.B.TheWesternpeoplecelebratetheNewYearonlybywatchingthesunrise.C.PeoplearoundtheworldcelebratetheNewYearatdifferenttimes.D.Peopleholdparties,wearnewclothesanddrinkchampagneforawholeday.6.Insomecultures,whydopeoplethrowthingsintoriversoroceans?A.Tobringgoodluck.B.Toforgeteverything.C.Toavoidbadluck.D.Toplanforthenextyear.7.WhichoffollowingisCORRECTifpeoplewanttoescapebadluckandwishforgoodluck?A.FamiliesmakebigdollsfilledwitholdclothesB.FriendstellsomethingspecialtoeachotherC.SomepeoplegetupearlytowatchthesunriseD.Europeanseat365grapesonNewYear'sDay參考答案：4.A

5.C

6.C

7.B【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了世界各地幾種不同的慶祝新年的傳統(tǒng)?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，特別是第一段中的“Differentculturescelebratethebeginningofanewyearindifferentways”可知，不同的文化以不同的方式慶祝新年，下文就介紹了幾種不同的慶祝新年的傳統(tǒng)，故A項(xiàng)正確?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Differentculturescelebratethebeginningofanewyearindifferentways,andatdifferenttimesonthecalendar.”及第二段的舉例可知，世界各地慶祝新年的時(shí)間不同，故C項(xiàng)正確?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Othercommontraditionstokeepawaybadluckinanewyearincludethrowingthingsintoriversortheocean”可知，新年那天，人們往河里或海里扔?xùn)|西是為了趕走霉運(yùn)，故C項(xiàng)正確?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“orsayingspecialthingsonthefirstdayofthenewyear.”可知，如果想要在新的一年里避開霉運(yùn)，行好運(yùn)，新年那天，朋友間要彼此講一些特別的事情，故B項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】主旨大意題難度較大，抓住文章主題句是關(guān)鍵，說明文的主題句一般會(huì)在第一段第一句或最后一句，這是由說明文的文體特點(diǎn)決定的，例如本篇第1題，根據(jù)第一段中的“Differentculturescelebratethebeginningofanewyearindifferentways”可知，不同的文化以不同的方式慶祝新年，下文就介紹了世界各地幾種不同的慶祝新年的傳統(tǒng)，故A項(xiàng)正確。19.

PsychologistsinBritainhavesaidthatthelastfullweekofJanuaryisthemostdepressingtimeoftheyear,andhavelabeledtheMondayofthatweek“BlueMonday”,themostdepressingdayoftheyear.Mondaysaregenerallyseenastheworstdayoftheweekbecausepeoplefeelgrumpyandtiredathavingtogobacktoworkafteraweekendwithadifferentsleeppattern.

Therearevariousreasonswhymorepeoplefeeldepressedatthistimeofyear.ManypeoplehaveunpaidcreditcardbillsfortheChristmaspresentstheybought.Asthepartyseasonisover,peoplefeelstressedbecausetheyhavetogobacktoreallife—workandcommuting;theymaybeunhappywiththeirbodyimageaftereatingtoomanycakeschocolatesandotherfoodatChristmas-time.PeoplemayhavealreadyfailedintheirNewYear’splans,suchasgivingupsmoking.ThebadweatherinJanuarycanalsocontributetopeoplefeelingfedup.

Somecompaniesaretakingthisquiteseriouslyandofferingsuggestionsforallthestaffwhoarefeelingdepressed.Theyhopethathelpingpeopleassoonastherearesignsofdepressionwillkeeppeoplefromtakingtimeoff.Evidenceshowsthatunreasonablemanagerswhocontributetotheirstafffeelingfedupatthistimecanexpectanuncooperative(不合作的)workforce.

However,it’snotallbad!Manypeoplefeeloptimisticatthistime—thatthingscanonlygetbetter.Psychologistsoffersuggestionsofhowtofightagainstfeelingblue.Theseincludespending15minutesdoinga“gratitudeexercise”,thinkingaboutandwritingdownwhatyouaregratefulfor,suchashealth,family,friendsandsoon.Takingupanewhobby,doingsomeexercise,goingtobedearlier,eatingahealthybreakfast,andlisteningtosomecheerfulmusicareallrecommended(推薦)aswaystofeelmorecheerful.46.Since7thJanuaryisthefirstMondayofJanuary,theunderlinedterm“BlueMonday”wouldbe_______.A.14thJanuary

B.4thFebruaryC.28thJanuary

D.21st