2021年山西省晉城市高平第一中學(xué)高一英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Therehavebeenseveral______drowningherethissummer.A.death

B.deathsfrom

C.deathof

D.deathsof參考答案：B2.Greatchanges_____________inthelast30years.

A.tookplace

B.takeplace

C.havetakenplace

D.wouldtakeplace參考答案：C略3.

Itwasdifficulttogetawordin.Everyone______soexcitedlyabouttheplay.

A.wouldtalk

B.wastalking

C.talked

D.hadtalked參考答案：B4.—Yangyan,areyoucomingwithus?—I’dloveto,butsomethingunexpected______.A.wascomingup

B.hadcomeup

C.wouldcomeup

D.hascomeup參考答案：B5.Iwasgiventhreebooksoncooking,thefirst______Ireallyenjoyed.

A.ofthat

B.that

C.ofwhich

D.which參考答案：C6.Mythroatisalways

bybadweather.

A.affecting

B.effected

C.effect

D.affected參考答案：D略7.

_____thewaterpollution,thelocalgovernmenthastakenactiontodealwithit.

A.Aswith

B.Asfor

C.Asif

D.Asthough參考答案：B8.Thefirstprizewillbegiventothefirstgroup______reachthefinishinglinefirst.A.which

B.who

C.what

D.whom參考答案：B9.itdidn’tseempossible,buttheycarriedon______.

A.totry

B.trying

C.try

D.tried參考答案：B10.Whenheawoke,hefoundhimself________inthehospitaland________byanoldwoman.A.lain;lookedafter

B.beinglaid;lookingafterC.lying;beinglookedafter

D.laying;waslookingafter參考答案：C考查分詞做賓語補(bǔ)足語。句意：當(dāng)他醒過來的時候，他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己躺在床上，正被一位老太太照顧著。賓語himself與動詞lie構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，故使用現(xiàn)在分詞；與surround構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，即自己正被照顧，使用過去分詞。故C正確。11.—Doyouhavetheexperiencelikethat?—Well，I'vedonetheworkbefore，soIknowwhat________inmynewjobhere.A．expected

B．expecting

C．toexpect

D．tobeexpecting參考答案：C12.Havingfun______friendsdoesn’tmeanplayingtricks____them.A.with;on

B.on;with

C.with;with

D.on;on

參考答案：B略13.Ithinktheastronautwasmuch________atpsychologicalteststo________whoreceivedtrainingtogetherwithhimA.superior;those

B.superior;ones

C.better;theones

D.better;ones參考答案：A【詳解】考查形容詞和代詞。形容詞短語besuperiorto優(yōu)于…；其中形容詞superior本身就表示比較含義，并沒有比較級形式；代詞one指代可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，表示泛指，ones指代可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示泛指。代詞those指代可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示特指。句意：我認(rèn)為在心理測試上這位宇航員比那些和他一起接受訓(xùn)練的其他人要更優(yōu)秀。本句中those特指和他一起接受訓(xùn)練的其他宇航員。故A項正確。14.IntheOlympicGames,theycompeted____the800meters____Australiancompetitors____thegoldmedal.

A.in;with;for

B.with;against;for

C.in;for;for

D.for;with;in參考答案：A15.Asweallknow,manyChinesewordshavecomeintoEnglish,______typhoon,tofuandkungfu.A.forexample

B.thatis

C.suchas

D.soasto參考答案：C16.Don’tscoldhimanymore._______,heisonlyachild.A.Afterall

B.Inall

C.Ofall

D.Aboveall參考答案：A二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。AyearagoIpaidnoattentiontoEnglishidioms,

21

myteachersaidagainandagainthatitwasimportant．

Oneday,Ihappenedto__

22_anEnglishmanontheroad,andsoonwebeganto

__23

．AsIwastalkingabouthowIwasstudyingEnglish,theforeignershookhishead,saying,“Youdon’tsay!Youdon’tsay!”

Iwas

24___,Ithought,perhapsthisisnota__25__

topic．Well,I’d__

26

changethetopic．SoIsaidtohim,“Well,shallwetalkabouttheGreatWall?

_27_theway,haveyouever__28__

there?”“Certainly,everyonebackhomewill

__29

__meifIleaveChinawithoutseeing

__30．Itwasgreat．”Isaid,“TheGreatWallisoneofthewondersintheworld．Itisaplaceof

31

．”SoonIwasinterruptedagainbyhiswords,“__

32

!”Icouldn’t

_33__

asking,“Whydoyouaskmenottotalkaboutit?”“Well,Ididn’taskyoutodo

__34__

”,heanswered,gentlysurprised．

Isaid,“Didn’tyousay‘Youdon’tsay’?”

Hearingthis,theEnglishman_

35__

totears．Hebeganto__

36___,“‘Youdon’tsayactuallymeans‘really?’．Itisan

_37__

ofsurprise．Perhapsyoudon’tpayattention__38___Englishidioms．”

ThenIknewIhadmadeafoolof__39__．SincethenIhavebeenmore

___50__

withidioms．21.A.though B.when C.if

D.as22.A.look

B.meet

C.pickup

D.findout

23.A.walk

B.talk

C.play

D.go

24.A.pleased

B.angry

C.afraid

D.surprised

25.A.proper

B.strange

C.safe

D.polite

26.A.to

B.better

C.not

D.like

27.A.On

B.In

C.All

D.By

28.A.gone

B.visited

C.seen

D.been

29.A.lookat

B.thinkof

C.sendfor D.laughat

30.A.it

B.them

C.anything

D.something

31.A.interesting

B.interest

C.interests D.interested

32.A.Really

B.Good

C.Youdon’tsay

D.Youareright33.A.be

B.help

C.think

D.do

34.A.this

B.so

C.anything

D.meafavor

35.A.laughed

B.cried

C.moved

D.came

36.A.explain

B.shout

C.prove

D.say

37.A.experience

B.expression

C.explanation

D.example

38.A.for

B.to

C.at

D.in

39.A.me

B.myself

C.him

D.himself

40.A.helpful

B.popular

C.careful

D.satisfied參考答案：21—25ABBDA

26—30BDDDA

31—35BCBBA

36—40ABBBC略三、閱讀理解18.Museumshavechanged.Theyarenolongerplacesthatone“should”gobutnowtheyareplacestoenjoy.AtasciencemuseuminCanada,youcanfeelyourhairstandonendasharmlesselectricitypassesthroughyourbody.AttheChildren’sMuseuminNewYork,youcanplayanAfricandrum.Thereareno“DoNotTouch”signsinsomeothermuseumsintheUSA.Moreandmoremuseumdirectorshaverealizedthatpeoplelearnbestwhentheycanbecomepartofwhattheyareseeing.Inmanysciencemuseums,thevisitorsareencouragedtotouch,listen,operateandexperimentsoastodiscoverscientificrulesforthemselves.Thepurposeisnotonlytoprovidefun,butalsohelppeoplefeelathomeintheworldofscience.Ifpeopledon’tunderstandscience,theywillbeafraidofit;andiftheyareafraidofscience,theywillnotmakethebestofit.Onecauseofallthesechangesistheincreaseinwealthandsparetime.Anothercauseisthegrowingnumberofyoungpeopleinthepopulation.Manyofthemarecollegestudentsorcollegegraduates.Theyseethingsinanewanddifferentway.Theywantartthattheycantakepartin.Thesameistrueofscienceandhistory.Theoldmuseumshavebeenchangingandthegovernmentisencouragingthebuildingofnewandmodernmuseums.IntheUnitedStatesandCanada,therearemorethan6,000museums,almosttwiceasmanyastherewere25yearsago.63.Thedirectorsofthemuseumshaverealized_____.A.theimportanceofscientificrulesB.peoplelearnbestwhentheylookatsomethingC.visitorsprefertolearnfrommuseumsD.themuseumneedschanges64.Thegrowingpopulationofyoungpeoplecausedthechangesinmuseumsbecause_____.A.manyofthemhopetotakepartB.manyofthemhaveanewwayofthinkingC.manyofthemarebettereducatedD.Alloftheabove.65.HowmanymuseumswerethereintheUnitedStatesandCanada25yearsago?A.About3,500.

B.About2,000.

C.About3,000.

D.About6,000.66.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.PeoplelearnbestinmodernmuseumsonlyintheUS.B.Peopleareencouragedtotakepartinwhattheyareseeinginmodernmuseums.C.Peopleareenjoyingthemselvesfullyinmodernmuseums.D.Peoplewillunderstandsciencebetterbytryingtodiscoverthescientificrulesthemselves.參考答案：DDCA19.Whatmakesushappy?For15-year-oldEllieWilsonfromLondon,goingthroughtheturbulent(不安的)periodbetweenchildhoodandadulthoodis“apain”.However,shealsoenjoyshappytimeswithfriends,eventhoughtheyhavealotofarguments.“Thethingaboutmeandmyfriendsisthatoneminutewe’reupandthenthenextwe’redown;oneminuteIwanttoshoutthehousedown,thenextIfeelsohappythatIjustwanttohugeveryoneintheroomatonce,”shesaidtoBritishpaperTheIndependent.Wilson’sgenerationhaveallthelatestfashionsandelectronicequipment.Butowningthemdoesnotnecessarilymakethemhappier.Newresearchshowsthatitisthesimplethingsinlifethatpleaseusmost.Closefriends,playingsportandastable(穩(wěn)定的)homelifearemoreimportanttoateenager’shappinessthanthewealthoftheirparents,accordingtoastudypublishedthismonthbytheInstituteforSocialandEconomicResearchattheUniversityofEssexinBritain.ResearcherGundiKniesfoundfamilies’incomes

didn’tnecessarilyplayapartinhappiness.Buthappychildrentendto

havetheirownbedroom,abikeorotherleisureequipment.Childrenwhohavefriendsoverforteaonceafortnight(兩周)andthosewhogoswimmingonceamonthwerealsohappierwiththeirlivesthanthosewhodonot.Asenseofbelongingclearlyhadaninfluenceonhowsatisfiedpeoplewere.Childrenwithlotsoffriendsreportedhigherlevelsofhappinessthanthosewithout.Childrenwholivewithboththeirparentswerehappierthanthoselivinginsinglefamiliesandstepfamilyrelationships.Dietplaysanimportantroletoo.Childrenwhohavefewerthanfiveportions(份)offruitandvegetablesadayorwhoeatfastfoodmostdaystendtobelesshappy.Thestudyalsofindsthatgirlsmakeupboththehappiestandleasthappygroupsofchildren.“Oldergirlsareunhappierbecausetheyaregoingthroughpuberty(青春期)andtheirparentsbecomemoreprotective.Girlsalsobecomeveryconscious(在意的)oftheway