2021-2022學(xué)年北京順義區(qū)北石槽中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theywon`tallowus________atthisbeach.Aswimming

Btoswim

Cswam

Dswim參考答案：B2.Withhereyes

theworkattentively,shedidn’tknowwhatwashappeningoutside.A.fixedon

B.focused

C.fixingon

D.focusing參考答案：A考查分詞結(jié)構(gòu)。Fixone’seyeson…注意力集中于…;eyes與focus構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，on也不能省略。句意：因?yàn)樗淖⒁饬Χ技性诠ぷ魃?，她不知道外面發(fā)生的事情。3.Themusicsoundedcheerfulandencouraging,

allthepeoplepresentinhighspirits.A.making B.tomake C.made

D.havingmade參考答案：A4.Mydaughter,______allkindsofmeat,wouldnotliketoeatanyvegetables,whichworriesmealot.

（原創(chuàng)考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析）

A.devotedto

B.addictedto

C.accustomedto

D.exposedto參考答案：b略5.FineviolinsbyskilledoldItalianscan_________

hundredsofthousandsofdollars,andpricesstillkeeprising.A.withdraw

B.fetch

C.deposit

D.charge參考答案：B6.SteveJobs’successindigitalfieldproved______ittooktobeabestCEO.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.how參考答案：A7.—Hello,isMrSmithin?—Sorry,thereis_____person________youreferredtoinmyoffice!A.suchno;that B.suchno;as C.nosuch;that D.nosuch;as參考答案：D【詳解】考查such和定語從句關(guān)系代詞的使用。句意：——你好，Smith先生在嗎？——抱歉，在我們辦公室里沒有你說的這樣一個(gè)人！such作為形容詞+名詞，no否定詞放在前邊，nosuch+名詞“沒有這樣的……”。定語從句關(guān)系代詞的選擇要根據(jù)先行詞來定，先行詞是物，關(guān)系代詞一般用that/which，先行詞是人，關(guān)系代詞選擇who/whose，關(guān)系代詞是時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因等狀語的話，關(guān)系代詞選擇when、where、why等。先行詞是物，而關(guān)系代詞在從句中作賓語，關(guān)系代詞可以省略。這里的先行詞是suchperson，而refertosb，“指的是……”；as“像……一樣”，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】關(guān)系代詞as與which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，其先行詞都可以是整個(gè)主句，指代主句的整個(gè)意思。但as和which具有不同的詞義、句法和用法。1.as引導(dǎo)的從句表示說話人的看法、態(tài)度、解釋或評(píng)論引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí)，as仍具有“正如，像，由……可知”等意思，翻譯時(shí)有時(shí)可不必譯出。as定語從句常含有這些動(dòng)詞：see,know,hear,watch,remember,say,tell,show,expect,guess等，這類動(dòng)詞與as連用幾乎成了一種固定搭配。as引導(dǎo)的此類從句可以置于句首、句中或句尾。如：ThefamousmagicianLiuQian,asweallknow,isfromTaiwan.眾所周知，著名魔術(shù)師劉謙是臺(tái)灣人。Thereisanetbararoundhere,asIremember.我記得這兒附近有一家網(wǎng)吧。Asisoftenthecase,girlslikedollswhileboyslikeguns.女孩子喜歡玩具而男孩子喜歡槍，這是常見的情況。2.which引導(dǎo)的從句對(duì)主句所敘述的事情進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說明，表明事物的狀態(tài)或結(jié)果which此時(shí)指前面主句所提到的這件事，常譯為“這一點(diǎn)，這件事”等。這時(shí)它所引導(dǎo)的從句與主句之間常含有并列、因果關(guān)系。注意，它引導(dǎo)的從句不像as那樣位置靈活，它只能位于主句的后面。如：Hechangedhismindagain,whichmadeusallangry.他又改變了主意，這使我們大家都生氣了。Shetoreupmyphotos,which(=andthat)upsetme.她撕碎了我的照片，這使我很不安。3.在從句中作定語或介詞的賓語時(shí)，要用which，不用asJennymightcome,inwhichcaseI'llaskher.詹妮可能會(huì)來，要是那樣的話我就去問她。Shegraduatedfromalocalmiddleschool,afterwhichshewenttoBeijingUniversity.她畢業(yè)于當(dāng)?shù)氐囊凰袑W(xué)，之后她去了北京大學(xué)。4.當(dāng)從句的謂語動(dòng)詞是否定形式或含著一個(gè)復(fù)合賓語時(shí)，一般用which而不用asHepretendednottoknowme,whichIdidn'tunderstand.他假裝不認(rèn)識(shí)我，這是我搞不明白的。Headmireseveryoneinhisclass,whichIfindquitestrange.他羨慕班里的每個(gè)學(xué)生，我認(rèn)為太奇怪了。特別說明：as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句的最大特點(diǎn)是位置靈活；其次，as有以下常見的，而which不具備的“固定表達(dá)”：asweallknow眾所周知

asIcanremember正如我所記得的asoftenhappens正如經(jīng)常發(fā)生的那樣

asweexpect正如我們預(yù)料的那樣asyousee這一點(diǎn)你明白aswasexpected正如預(yù)料的那樣ascanbeseen看得出來

asmaybeimagined正如可以想象的那樣ashasbeensaidabove如上所述asweallcansee正如我們都能看到的那樣asisoftenthecase像常規(guī)那樣aseverybodycando正如人人都能做到的那樣

8.The19thPartyCongressdrewupablueprintforChina’sdevelopmentinthenextthreedecadesandmore.

thisblueprintintoreality,wemustbedown-to-earthinourapproach,takeonestepatatimeaswemoveforwardanddeliversolidoutcomes.A.Turning

B.TurnedC.Turn

D.Toturn參考答案：D考查動(dòng)詞不定式做目的狀語。句意：第19屆黨代會(huì)為中國(guó)未來三十年的發(fā)展制定了藍(lán)圖。要把這一藍(lán)圖變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實(shí)，我們必須腳踏實(shí)地，在前進(jìn)的道路上邁出一步，取得堅(jiān)實(shí)的成果。此處是動(dòng)詞不定式做目的狀語，故答案為D。9.Chinesemedicinecansometimesprovidesacure

Westernmedicinecannotproduceanygoodresult.A.because

B.until

C.where

D.whether參考答案：C10.Thescientistcorrespondswithcolleaguesinordertolearnaboutmatters______toherownresearch.A.relevant

B.Instant C.resistant

D.important參考答案：A11.–I’vegotyourinvitation.–Oh,good.______A.Canyoucome?

B.Thanksalot.

C.I’lltakeit.

D.MayIhelpyou?參考答案：A12.Childrenshouldbeinstructedtoputthings_____theybelongintheirearlychildhood.

A.where

B.inwhich

C.towhich

D.what參考答案：A13.Heisafraidtofacethedifficultyhethinkshe’llhave

thedrivingtesttomorrow;hefindsitdifficult

ridoftheworries．A．passed；got

B．passing；togetC．topass；getting

D．inpassing；ingetting參考答案：B14.--Iamwornoutafterclimbingthemountain,andyou?--Yes,_________.Icouldhardlyrisetomyfeet.

A.notintheleast

B.notalittle

C.notabit

D.notreally參考答案：B15._____theirhatsintotheair,thefansofthewinningteamletoutloudshoutsofvictory.A.Tothrow

B.Thrown

C.Throwing

D.Beingthrown參考答案：C16.Somepeoplethinkthatasmoreandmorepeoplehavetelevisionsintheirhomes,_______peoplewillbuybooksandnewspapers.

A.moreandmore

B.anytheless

C.moreorless

D.fewerandfewer參考答案：D略二、完型填空17.Inoursociety,wemustcommunicatewithpeople.Agreatdealofcommunicatingisperformedonaperson-to-person

36

bythesimplemeansofspeech.Ifwetravelinbuses,orbuythingsinshops,wearelikelytohaveconversations

37

wegiveinformationoropinions,andsometimeshaveourviews_38

byothermembersofsociety.

Face-to-facecontactisbynomeansthe

39

formofcommunicationandduringthelasttwocenturiesthe

40

ofmasscommunicationhasbecomeoneofthemajorfactorsofcontemporarysociety.Twothings,

41

others,havecausedtherapidgrowthofthecommunication

42.

Firstly,inventivenesshasledto

43

inprinting,photography,radioandsoon.Secondly,speedhasrevolutionized（變革）thetransmission（傳輸）and

44

ofcommunicationssothatlocalnewsoftentakesaback

45

tonationalnews.

Nolongeristhe

46

ofinformationlimitedtoaprivileged（有特權(quán)的）minority.Fortyyearsagopeopleusedto

47

intothecinema,butnowfarmorepeoplesitathomeandturnontheTVtowatchaprogrammechanneledintomillionsofhomes.Communicationisnolongermerelyconcerned

48_

thetransmissionofinformation.Themoderncommunicationindustryinfluencesthewaypeopleliveinsocietyand

49

theirhorizonsbyallowing

50

toinformation,educationandentertainment.Theprinting,broadcastingandadvertisingindustriesareall

51

withinforming,educatingandentertaining.

_52

agreatdealofthematerialcommunicatedbythemassmediaisvery

53

totheindividualandtothesocietyofwhichheisapart,thevastmodernnetworkofcommunicationsis

54

toabuse.However,themassmediaarewithusfor

55,forworse,andthereisnoturningback.

36.A.form

B.basisC.floorD.ground

37.A.while

B.which

C.thatD.where

38.A.voiced

B.expressedC.challenged

D.agreed

39.A.existingB.perfect

C.onlyD.unique

40.A.artB.device

C.way

D.trick

41.A.below

B.beyondC.overD.above

42.A.abilityB.industry

C.competenceD.system

43.A.advancesB.advantagesC.benefits

D.progresses

44.A.exchangeB.practiceC.receptionD.means

45.A.seat

B.placeC.postD.position

46.A.direction

B.possession

C.controlD.management

47.A.walk

B.flood

C.headD.move

48.A.with

B.about

C.towardD.for

49.A.enlarges

B.brightensC.lightens

D.broadens

50.A.approach

B.opportunityC.access

D.freedom

51.A.dealtB.related

C.targetedD.involved

52.A.Evenif

B.Unless

C.Although

D.Ifonly

53.A.valuable

B.worthyC.attachedD.previous

54.A.possible

B.likely

C.closedD.open

55.A.ever

B.better

C.free

D.each

參考答案：36—40BDCCA

41—45DBACA

46—50BBADC

51一55DCADB

三、閱讀理解18.Oneofourbiggestfearsnowadaysisthatourkidsmightsomedaygetlostina“seaoftechnology”ratherthanexperiencingthenaturalworld.TVandcomputergamesareleadingtoaseriousdisconnectbetweenkidsandthegreatoutdoors,whichwillchangethewildplacesoftheworld,itscreaturesandhumanhealthfortheworse,unlessadultsgetworkingonchild'splay.Eachofushasaplaceinnaturewegosometimes,evenifitwastorndown.Wecannotbethelastgenerationtohavethatplace.Atthisrate,kidswhomissthesenseofwonderingoutdoorswillnotgrowuptobeprotectorsofnaturallandscapes.“IfthedeclineinparksusecontinuesacrossNorthAmerica,whowilldefendparksagainstencroachment(蠶食)?”asksRichardLouv,authorofLostChildintheWoods.Withouthavinganatureexperience,kids,canturnoutjustfine,buttheyaremissingoutahugeenrichmentoftheirlives.Thatappliestoeverythingfromtheirphysicalhealthandmentalhealth,tostresslevels,creativityandcognitive(認(rèn)知的)skills.Expertspredictmodernkidswillhavepoorerhealththantheirparents—andtheysayalackofoutsideplayissurelypartofit.Researchsuggeststhatkidsdobetteracademicallyinschoolswithanaturecomponentandthatplayinginnaturefosters(培養(yǎng))leadershipbythesmartest,notbythetoughest.Evenatinyoutdoorexperiencecancreatewonderinachild.Thethree-year-oldturningoverhisfirstrockrealizesheisnotaloneintheworld.Aclumpoftreesontheroadsidecanbethewholeuniverseinhiseyes.Wereallyneedtovaluethatmore.Kidsarenottoblame.Theyareover-protectedandfrightened.Itisdangerousouttherefromtimetotime,butrepetitivestressfromcomputersisreplacingbreakinganarmasachildhoodriteofpassage(儀式).Everyone,fromdeveloperstoschoolsandoutdoorsycitizens,shouldhelpregainforourkidssomeofthefreedomandjoyofexploring,takingfriendshipinfieldsandwoodsthatcement(增強(qiáng))love,respectandneedforlandscape.Asparents,weshoulddevotesomeofourenergiestotakingourkidsintonature.Thiscouldyetbeourgreatestcause.61.ThemainideaofParagraph2isthat________.A.kidsmissingthesenseofwonderingoutdoorsB.parksareindangerofbeinggraduallyencroachedC.RichardLouvistheauthorofLostChildintheWoodsD.childrenareexpectedtodevelopintoprotectorsofnature62.Accordingtothepassage,childrenwithoutexperiencingnaturewill________.A.keepahighsenseofwonderB.beover-protectedbytheirparentsC.belesshealthybothphysicallyandmentallyD.changewildplacesandcreaturesforthebetter63.Accordingtotheauthor,children'sbreakinganarmis________.A.thefaultonthepartoftheirparentsB.thenaturalexperienceintheirgrowingupC.theresultoftheirowncarelessnessinplayD.theeffectoftheirrepetitivestressfromcomputers64.Whatdoes“seaoftechnology”meaninthefirstparagraph?A.ThetechnologyofTVandcomputergames.B.Thetechnologyoffood.C.Thetechnologyofseafood.D.Thetechnologyofcatchinganimalsinthesea.65.Inwritingthispassage,theauthormainlyintendsto________.A.blamechildrenforgettinglostincomputergamesB.encouragechildrentoprotectparksfromencroachmentC.showhisconcernaboutchildren'slackofexperienceinnatureD.inspirechildrentokeepthesenseofwonderaboutthingsaround參考答案：ACBAC19.Thehemlock(鐵杉)treesalongtheWappingerCreek,NewYork,lookhealthy.However,scientistGaryLovettsaysthewhiteballswhichprovideprotectionforthebugsarecreatedbyatinyinsect.It’shardtobelievethetinybugcouldkillatree.However,treescanendupwithmillionsandmillionsofthepests.Whentherearethatmany,itendsupkillingthetree.ThebugfromEastAsiaisslowlykillingtreesacrosstheUSA.Thetrouble－makingbugisjustoneofmanyinvasive(入侵的)peststhathaveslippedintotheUnitedStates.Theycanhurtotherlivingthingsintheirnewhome.Manyinvasivepestsarriveonwoodenpalletspiledinsideshippingcontainers.Theysupportandseparategoods,andkeepthemfromslidingaround.Invasivepestsoftentunnelintothepallets.

Howcanwestoppestsfromridingonpallets?Lovettsaysnewrulesareneeded.Thecompaniesthatmakepalletsdon’twantmorerules.Congresshasaddedanamendment(修正案)inthe2018FarmBilltotryandpreventthisproblem.However,Lovettisnothopefulitwillmakemuchofadifference.Palletsarecheckedbyinspectors.Manyaresprayedwithbug－killingpesticide.“Ibelieveinthesystem，”saidBrentMcClendon,presidentofTheNationalWoodenPalletandContainerAssociation.Healsosaidshippingcontainersarecheckedverycarefully.Still,eachyear13millioncontainersareshippedtotheU．S.Eachisfullofwoodenpallets.Lovettsays:“Inspectorscan’tpossiblycheckeverything.Allittakesareafewbadpallets;weshouldgetridofwoodenpallets.”Hebelievespalletsshouldbemadeofplasticoreco－compositewood.Eco－compositewoodisamixofwoodfiberandplastic.Insectscannothideintoit.Oneproblemisthatthesechoicescostmore.Theymaybeworththeextramoney,though.InvasivepestscosttheU．S.$5billionayear.Treesdon’tjustdieinforests.They