2022年江西省宜春市株潭中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Beingabletospeakanotherlanguagefluentlyisagreat

whenyouarelookingforajob.A.advantage

B.chance

C.assistant

D.importance參考答案：2._________doeshehavetotypethereportonacomputer,_________hehastogetthecomputertotranslateitintosounds.A.Notonly,butalso B.Either,orC.Both,and D.Not,but參考答案：A考查并列關(guān)聯(lián)詞的用法。根據(jù)前一句采用了倒裝語序來判斷，應(yīng)該選A項(xiàng)，因?yàn)閚otonly...butalso連接兩個(gè)句子時(shí)，notonly放在句首則其引導(dǎo)的句子要采用倒裝語序。3.Ittakesalongtimeto_____agoodname,butthisnameisquicklylostbyjustonepieceofbadbehavior.A.pickup

B.thinkup C.buildup

D.makeup參考答案：C4.Warm-bloodedanimalsliveanactivelifeeveninfreezingwinter,whichhelpsthemto_____theirnormalbodytemperature.A.keepup B.buildup C.bringup D.pickup參考答案：A5.——Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?

——

.

Iftimepermits,

ImaygotoShanghaiwithmyfriends.

A.

Don'tmentionit

B.

Itdepends

C.

Forgetit

D.

Itdoesn'tmatter參考答案：B略6.Wehavevarioussummercampsforyourholidays,youcanchoose____basedonyourowninterests.A.either

B.each

C.one

D.it參考答案：C略7._____youareastudentinthisschool,youmustobeyitsrules.A.AsifB.EventhoughC.EverytimeD.Nowthat參考答案：D8.Hehadn’tbeenaskedtothepartyandwasfeeling_______________.

A.turneddown

B.brokendown

C.stressedout

D.leftout參考答案：D考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。turneddown“拒絕；音量調(diào)低”；brokendown“（機(jī)器等）出故障；（身體）垮了”；stressedout“有壓力”；leftout“遺漏；忽略；省略；未顧及”。根據(jù)題意可知答案選D。9.Aseriesofbooks_______translatedintoEnglish.Ahavebeen

Bhasbeen

Chave

Dhas參考答案：B10.Amedicalteam______150doctorsandnurseswenttoHaititorescuethetrapped.A.wasmadeupof

B.consistedof

C.madeof

D.madeupof參考答案：A11.Wewerebeginningtoworry.Itwas________forDavidtobesolate.A.curious

B.regular C.unusual

D.suitable參考答案：C12.Whatareyoureading,Tom?

I’mnotreallyreading,just__thepages.

A.turningoff

B.turningaround

C.turningover

D.turningup參考答案：C略13.NotuntilMr.SmithcametoChina___whatkindofacountrysheis.A.didheknow

B.heknew C.hedidn'tknow

D.hecouldknow參考答案：A略14.IsuggestZhoushanforyourholiday.Itisreally________avisit.A.worth

B.worthyC.worthwhile

D.worthyof參考答案：D這題考查近義詞辨析：worth應(yīng)該用well修飾，worthy后面接of（doing）sth，worthwhile，用于It’sworthwhiletodo/doing句型，選D。15.So______hadhebeeninwatchingthecarpassingbythathedidn’tnoticehisfriends..A.disturbed

B.surprised

C.excited

D.absorbed參考答案：D略16..—I’mstillworkingonmyproject.

—Oh,youwillmissthedeadline.Timeis_________.A.runningout

B.holdingup

C.givingout

D.usingup參考答案：A二、完型填空17.完型填空Returningfromatripoverseas,IsensedthatsomethingwaswrongbetweenKeith,oneofmytwosons,andme.SoIaskedhim,“Keith,haveIdoneanythingthatreally

21

yourfeelings?”Immediately,hesaid,“Yes,lastChristmasyoupromisedusaspecial

22

thatIreallywantedbutyou

23

gaveittome.”The

24

wasthatI’dcompletelyforgottenaboutit.I

25

,“IsthereanythingelseI’vedonewrong,butIhaven’tapologized

26

?”Again,his

27

wasimmediate,“RememberlastChristmaswhenMomsaidyouhadtogotothe

28

becauseKate,mylittlesister,wasgoingtobeborn?Youleftusathomeand

29

inahurry.Remember?”“Well,youleftandforgotthesuitcase.”Icouldn’tbelievehe

30

allthedetails!“Afteryoucamebackfromthehospitalyouwere

31

toseethesuitcasehadbeenopenedand

32

hadbeenthrownallovertheplace,andthenyou

33

me.”“Andyoudidn’tdoit?”Iasked.“No,Ididn’t.Iwasjustsearchingformygift.”Myheartsank.Ifelt

34

.IhuggedKeithandaskedhimto

35

me.Hishonestymademethinkofmyotherson,Kevin.MaybeI’dhurthisfeelings,too.Iwenttoaskhimthe

36

question.Kevinansweredasimmediatelyashis

37

,“LastChristmasyoupromisedusaspecialtoy,butyouforgetaboutit.”38

Christmashadpassed,ItookmytwosonstothestorethatdayandboughtthemwhatIhadpromised.The

39

thingwasn’tthetoy.TheproblemwasthatI’dmadeapromisetoo

40

anddidn’tkeepitastheirmother.21．A.showed

B.hurt

C.attended

D.expressed22．A.candy

B.book

C.picture

D.toy23．A.never

B.often

C.always

D.ever24．A.challenge

B.message

C.idea

D.fact25．A.complained

B.apologized

C.continued

D.explained26．A.with

B.to

C.in

D.for27．A.suggestion

B.answer

C.memory

D.blame28．A.hospital

B.church

C.school

D.garden29．A.settleddown

B.wenton

C.setoff

D.gotup30．A.knew

B.imagined

C.discovered

D.remembered31．A.angry

B.worried

C.happy

D.satisfied32．A.nothing

B.somebody

C.everything

D.nobody33．A.praised

B.punished

C.helped

D.educated34．A.terrible

B.hopeless

C.inspired

D.encouraged35．A.support

B.criticize

C.suspect

D.forgive36．A.easy

B.direct

C.same

D.funny37．A.mother

B.brother

C.sister

D.father38．A.Though

B.Because

C.Since

D.Until39．A.strange

B.interesting

C.important

D.difficult40．A.lightly

B.rudely

C.equally

D.truly參考答案：21-25

BDADC

26-30DBACD

31-35ACBAD

36-40CBACA三、閱讀理解18.Thetermculturenowismoreusedtodescribeeverythingfromthefineartstotheoutlookofabusinessgrouporasportsteam.Initsoriginalsense,however,cultureincludesallidentifyingaspectsofaracialgroup,nation,orempire:itsphysicalenvironment,history,andtraditions,itssocialrulesandeconomicstructure,anditsreligiousbeliefsandarts.Thecentralbeliefsandcustomsofagrouparehandeddownfromonegenerationtoanother.Itisforthisreasonthatmostpeopleregardcultureaslearnedratherthaninnate.Peopleacquireaculturebecausetheyarenotbornwithone.Theprocessbywhichapersondevelopsatasteforregionalfoods,accentedspeech,oranoutlookontheworldovertime,therefore,isknownasenculturation(文化適應(yīng)).Culturesareoftenidentifiedbytheirsymbols—imagesthatarefamiliarandcoatedwithmeaning.Totempoles(圖騰柱)carvedwithanimalsandcreativefiguressuggestaspectsoftheNativeAmericanpeoplesofthePacificNorthwestbutmoreliterallyrepresentspecifictribes.InAsiaandIndia,thecolor1ofyellowisconnectedwithtempleswhileinancientChinaitwasacolor1onlytheemperor’sfamilywasallowedtowear.Thus,differentculturesmayrespondtoasymbolquitedifferently.Forexample,tosomeaflagmayrepresentpride,historicalaccomplishments,orideals;toothers,however,itcanmeandangeroroppression.Toindividualsunfamiliarwithculturesoutsidetheirown,thebeliefs,behaviors,andartisticexpressionofothergroupscanseemstrangeandeventhreatening.Asocietythatranksallotherculturesagainstitsownstandardsisconsideredtobeethnocentric(fromtheGreekethnos,meaning“people,”andkentros,meaning“center”).Astronglyethnocentricsocietyassumesalsothatwhatisdifferentfromitsowncultureislikelytobeinferiorand,possibly,wrongorevil.Allpeopleareethnocentrictosomedegree,andsomeaspectsofethnocentrism,suchasnationalpride,contributetoawell-functioningsociety.Anappreciationforone’sownculture,however,doesnotpreventacceptanceandrespectforanotherculture.Historydocumentsthelong-termvigorandsuccessofmulticulturalgroupsinwhichpeoplefromnumerousandvariousculturalbackgroundsliveandworktogether.Extremeethnocentrism,incontrast,canleadtoracism—thebeliefthatitisraceandracialoriginthataccountforvariationsinhumancharacterorabilityandthatone’sownraceissuperiortoallothers.

66.Whatdoestheword“innate”inParagraph2mostprobablymean?A.Natural.B.Developed.C.Believable.D.Cultivated.67.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Differentinterpretationsofasymbolhelptodistinguishoneculturefromanother.B.Anethnocentriccountryopenswelcomingarmstoculturesdifferentfromitsown.C.Cultureconsistsoffewpositivefeaturesofaracialgroup,nationorempire.D.Peoplefromvariousculturalbackgroundsoftenreachanagreementonsomeimage.68.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Allaspectsofethnocentrismcanproducenegativeeffectsonasociety.B.Racismisunlikelytobringaboutseriousconflictsamongdifferentcultures.C.Respectandacceptanceofdifferentculturesareaproperculturalattitude.D.Countrieswithastrongsenseofnationalprideplayasuperiorroleintheworld.69.Whichmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Culture,theoriginofracialsuperiority B.Culture,afaithfulmirrorofhistoryC.Culture,thevigourofworlddevelopment D.Culture,adistinctiveidentityofanation參考答案：AACD19.One-hundred-andseventhbirthdaysaren’tusuallycelebratedforauthorswhoaren’taliveanymore.ButTheodorSeussGeiselbetterknownasthechildren’sbooksauthorDr.Seusswhocameintotheworldon2March,1904,wasanunusualman.LikegenerationsofchildrenIwasraisedonhiswonderfulstories.ButwhenInowreadthemtomychildrenit’snotjustthechildhoodmemoriesIenjoy.Hiswritingisbrilliantandimaginativeandflowswithaself-confidenceassureasthewordsofaShakespearepoem.Readersridehischaracteristicrhythmwithaneffortlessjoythatcannotbematchedbyanyothermodernwriter:YouhavebrainsinyourheadYouhavefeetinyourshoesYoucansteeryourselfanydirectionyouchooseAndwillyousucceed?Yesindeed,yesindeed!Ninety-eightandthree-quarterspercentguaranteed.Seuss’sbrilliantcartoonsandcleverwordsmakehisbooksadelightforadultsbuttheyappealmosttochildrenofcourse.Hisstoriesteachkidsmorallessonsbutinindirectandentertainingways.ThefirstSeussbookIwasgivenwasTheLorax,writtenjustasthe60swerebecomingthe70s.Seusswasaheadofhistime,andinthisbookthedawnofconcernforenvironmentalproblemsareshownastheLorax“whospeaksforthetrees”battlesagainstanevilbusinessmanwhowantstodestroytheforestandmakegoods“whicheveryoneneeds”.It’snotonlyawarningoftheheavypriceofenvironmentaldestruction,writtenwellbeforemostpeoplehadthoughttoworry,butit’salsoasmartanalysisofconsumersocieties:“Unlesssomeonelikeyoucaresawholeawfullot,nothingisgoingtogetbetter.It’snot.”Thisisofcourseamoralmessage,butnotofthekinddesignedtopersuadetheyoungstersintobehaviorthatadultswant.ks5uIcouldgoon,buthey,it’sabirthday,andI’ms