浙江省嘉興市嘉善第三中學2022年高一英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Didyouvisitthefamousmuseum?—No,we_____,butwespenttoomuchtimeshopping.A.couldhavevisited

B.musthavevisited

C.can'thavevisited

D.shouldn'thavevisited參考答案：A2.Whiletherearetimes______outsideadviceproveswise,wemustlearntomakeourownchoices.A.which B.when C.where D.that參考答案：B3.Inthosedays,politicalleaderswerenot

________.A.thinkhighlyof

B.thoughthighly

C.thoughthighlyof

D.thinkinghighlyof參考答案：C4.Theprizewillgotothewriter_____storyshowsthemostimagination.A.that

B.which

C.whose

D.what參考答案：C5.Peoplelivinginhomes__________TVisalwaysleftonoftenspendlesstimereading.A.that

B.whichC.where

D.who參考答案：C【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：在家里總是開著電視的人們經常花在閱讀上的時間更少。此處homes是先行詞，在后面的定語從句里做地點狀語，所以這里是where引導的定語從句。故選C。6.Idon’tliketheway_________hespeakstohismother.

A.which

B.inwhich

C.how

D.why參考答案：B7.–WouldyoumindifIuseyourbicycle?

---Sorry,______.A

butIwilluseitthisafternoon.

B

goaheadCandyouarenotallowed

D

helpyourself參考答案：A8.

Every

minute

is

made

full

_______

of

_______

our

lessons

well.

A.

to

use;

study

B.

use;

studying

C

use;

to

study

D.

used;

studying

參考答案：C9.WhilewatchingTitanic,mostpeoplecouldn’thelpcryingwhenitcametothescene________Jacksavesthegirl’slifebutdiesinicywaterhimself.A.which

B.as

C.why

D.where參考答案：D略10.Thepainterdrewthe

ofthefacefirst,andthenaddedthefeatures.A.base

B.outline

C.sign

D.event參考答案：B11.OnAprilFool’sDaypeopleoftenplaytricks_____others.A.to

B.with

C.on

D.in參考答案：C略12.Thereweredirtymarksonhertrousers_____shehadwipedherhands.A．where

B．which

C．when

D．that參考答案：A略13.Theboywouldrather_______thestorytohimselfthan______itwithhisfriends.A.keep;toshare B.tokeep;share C.keep;share D.tokeep;toshare參考答案：C14.Unfortunately,atleast20minerswerekilled,22

and13

inthecoalminegas

explosion(爆炸).

A.injured;trapping

B.injured;trapped

C.injured;trapping

D.injuring;trapped參考答案：A略15.Heaskedme________IwouldgotoBeijingbyairthenextdayA.thatif

B.if

C.thatwhether

Dhow參考答案：B16.---Whereshallwemeet,Mark?---Atthe_______placewhereweplayfootball,OK?A.ordinary

B.strange

C.usual

D.normal參考答案：C二、完型填空17.HonestThanksIsatdownatmydeskandstartedwriting.Iwroteanemotionalletterofgratitude.Iputthenotecardintothe____41____,sealeditandstuckthestampsonit,butwhenitcametoactuallyplacingtheletterintothemailboxI____42____.TheletterwastoaschoolmatewithwhomIkeptincontactvia（通過）Facebook____43____.Shehadinspiredmetolivea(n)____44____life—forexample,by____45____more.Hervolunteereffortsweren’t____46____—shewasn’tbuildingwellinUganda,but____47____shewasdoingsmall,localgooddeeds,suchasservingasacrossingguard.ThesewerethingsIcoulddo,too.Shemademe____48____Icouldmakeadifferencehereathome.IfeltIshouldletherknowhowher____49____positivelyinfluencedmylife.Icouldhaveeasilysentherane-mail,_____50_____thatseemedabitlameforsuchanimportantthank-you.That’swhyIendedup_____51_____theletter.ButnowIstoodbeforethemailbox,unabletoplacetheenvelopeinside.Whatwas_____52_____me?Whywasthisso_____53_____todo?IguessIfeltstrangebecauseitwasn’tlikeshewasmybestfriend,Ijustknewher.“Peopledon’t_____54_____dothis,”Ithoughttomyself.However,_____55_____thinkingitover,Istillfelta(n)_____56_____toletherknowhowgratefulIwas.Finally,Iputtheenvelopeinthemailbox.WeekslaterIreceivedherreply,shewas_____57_____atoughtimeandmylettermeantthe_____58_____toher.Shedidn’tknowshehadsucha(n)_____59_____onothers.Notonlydidthislettermakeherhappy,butherresponsetoitincreasedmy_____60_____ofhappiness.Idecidedtowriteagratitudelettertosomeoneeachmonth.Cultivating（培養(yǎng)）gratitudeisagreatskilltopractise.Lifeistooshortnottodoit.41.A.envelope

B.drawer

C.handbag

D.pocket42.A.sighed

B.froze

C.shook

D.smiled43.A.usually

B.formally

C.occasionally

D.secretly44.A.different

B.hard

C.optimistic

D.rich45.A.enjoying

B.volunteering

C.exercising

D.traveling46.A.necessary

B.meaningful

C.ordinary

D.huge47.A.once

B.also

C.still

D.instead48.A.accept

B.realize

C.admit

D.prove49.A.words

B.thoughts

C.example

D.emotion50.A.and

B.but

C.so

D.or51.A.editing

B.receiving

C.answering

D.handwriting52.A.stopping

B.forcing

C.encouraging

D.confusing53.A.boring

B.pleasant

C.hard

D.cool54.A.finally

B.constantly

C.equally

D.normally55.A.until

B.after

C.while

D.before56.A.desire

B.ambition

C.fear

D.curiosity57.A.goingthrough

B.goingfor

C.goingagainst

D.goingover58.A.earth

B.world

C.dream

D.future59.A.remark

B.honor

C.influence

D.concern60.A.search

B.appreciation

C.level

D.experience參考答案：41.A

42.B

43.C

44.A

45.B

46.D

47.D

48.B

49.C

50.B

51.D

52.A

53.C

54.D

55.B

56.A

57.A

58.B

59.C

60.C這是一篇記敘文。作者受到一個聯(lián)系不是很多的校友的影響，生活有了很多積極的改變，為表達感謝，寫了一封感謝信，沒想到這反而讓處于困難時期的校友受到鼓舞，這也讓作者很開心。41.考查名詞詞義辨析。A.envelope信封；B.drawer抽屜；C.handbag手提包；D.pocket口袋。我把便簽卡片放進了信封里，密封起來然后貼好郵票。故選A。42.考查動詞詞義辨析。A.sighed嘆氣；B.froze僵住，呆住；C.panicked恐慌；D.smiled微笑。但是當真正要把信投進郵箱的時候，我僵住了。此處指作者有遲疑，一時呆住了，故選B。43.考查副詞詞義辨析。A.usually經常地；B.formally正式地；C.occasionally偶爾地；D.secretly秘密地。這封信是寄給我的一個偶爾通過Facebook聯(lián)系的校友。根據后問的提示可知，倆人聯(lián)系不多，故選C。44.考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.different不同的；B.hard困難的；C.optimistic樂觀的；D.rich富有的，豐富的。她鼓勵我去過一個不同的生活，比如更多地參與志愿活動，故選A。45.考查動名詞詞義辨析。A.enjoying享受；B.volunteering志愿；C.exercising鍛煉；D.travelling旅行。根據上題題意，再結合下面一段的關鍵詞volunteer可知，答案為B。46.考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.essential必要的；B.meaningful有意義的；C.ordinary普通的；D.huge巨大的。她的做志愿者的努力成果并不是很大，她沒有在烏干達建造很多的井，但是相反只是做了很小的服務當地的好事。根據后一句中的small……gooddeeds可知，此處選huge，故選D。47.考查副詞詞義辨析。A.once一旦；B.also也；C.still仍然；D.instead相反。根據上題題意可知，此處選D，表示前后轉折或對比的關系。48.考查動詞詞義辨析。A.accept接受；B.realize意識到；C.admit承認；D.prove證明。她使我意識到我在家就可以做出有影響的事。故選B。49.考查名詞詞義辨析。A.words話；B.thoughts思想；C.example例子；D.emotion情感，情緒。我感覺我應該讓她知道她的事例是如何積極地影響了我的生活。故選C。50.考查連詞詞義辨析。A.and并且；B.but但是；C.so因此；D.or或者。我本可以很輕松地給她發(fā)e-mail，但是對于這樣一個重要的感謝信似乎很差勁，沒有說服力。前后之間是轉折關系，故選B。51.考查動名詞詞義辨析。A.editing編輯；B.receiving接收；C.answering回答；D.handwriting親手寫。那也是為什么最后我親手寫這封信。故選D。52.考查動詞詞義辨析。A.stopping停止，阻止；B.forcing強迫；C.encouraging鼓勵；D.confusing使困惑。是什么在阻止我呢？故選A。53.考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.boring令人厭煩的；B.pleasant開心的；C.hard艱難的；D.cool涼爽的。為什么這么做就那么艱難呢？C項符合語境。54.考查副詞詞義辨析。A.finally最終；B.constantly持續(xù)地，不斷地；C.equally平等地；D.normally正常地，通常地。因為不是朋友，只是認識，所以說人們通常不會這么做。故選D。55.考查連詞詞義辨析。A.until直到；B.after之后；C.while當……時候；D.before之前。但是，在充分地考慮之后，我依然有種渴望讓她知道我對她有多么感激。故選B。56.考查名詞詞義辨析。A.desire渴望；B.ambition志向；C.fear害怕；D.curiosity好奇。根據上下文可知，這里表示一種渴望。故選A。57.考查動詞短語詞義辨析。A.goingthrough經歷；B.goingfor為……去；C.goingagainst反對；D.goingover復習。她正在經歷一段艱難的時光，我的信對她來說意味著整個世界。故選A。58.考查名詞詞義辨析。A.earth地球；B.world世界；C.dream夢想；D.future未來。meantheworldtosb.屬于習慣用語，表示“對某人來說意味著一切”。我的信對她來說意味著整個世界。故選B。59.考查名詞詞義辨析。A.remark評論；B.honor榮譽；C.influence影響；D.concern關心。她不知道她對別人有這么大的影響。故選C。60.考查名詞詞義辨析。A.search尋找；B.appreciation感激；C.level水平，程度；D.experience體驗，經歷。不僅僅是我的信給她帶來了快樂，而且她給我的回復增加了我的開心程度。故選C。【點睛】做完形填空時抓關鍵詞，同時一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/inaddition/what’smore等詞匯、固定結構的運用。它們連接了上下文，起著承上起下的作用。像but(但是)、however(然而)，表示轉折，這說明前后的內容相反或相對。把握住這一點,做起題來就會得心應手。本文第10小題，前半句的關鍵詞是easily，后半句的關鍵是important，上下文聯(lián)系，“這樣一個重要的感謝，如果輕易地給她發(fā)電子郵件似乎有點差勁”。從關鍵詞easily和important可以看出此處表示轉折。三、閱讀理解18.BreakdancingisclosetobecominganOlympicsportaftertheorganizersofthe2024ParisOlympicssuggesteditsbeingincludedin2024.Theotherthreesports—surfing,skateboardingandsportclimbing—willalldebut(面世)atthe2020TokyoOlympics.Theorganizerssaidthefoursportshadbeenchosenbecausetheywouldreflectthecity’sidentityandhelptaketheOlympicstothestreet.TheysaidtheywantedtodeliveraGamesthatwereinkeepingupwiththetimesandencouragednewaudiencesandattractedyoungpeople.Breakdancingisanexampleofasportwhichcanbeplayedwithoutthelimitationoftimeandplacesinurbanandotherenvironments.BreakdancingwasoneofthesportsattheYouthOlympicGamesinBuenosAiresin2018,andnowcouldseeitspopularitygreatlyraised.ButtheInternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC)needstoapprove(批準)theFrenchsuggestionbeforeitcanbeformallyaddedtothe2024ParisOlympicssportsprogramme.UndernewIOCrulesfirstintroducedtothe2020TokyoOlympics,OlympichostcitiescanselectsportsandproposethemforinclusioninthoseGamesiftheyarepopularinthatcountryandaddtotheGames’appeal.AntonioEspinósOrtueta,thepresidentoftheWorldKarateFederationsaid,“Oursporthasgrownrapidlyoverthelastyears.Webelievedthatwehadmetalltherequirementsandthatwehadtheperfectconditionstobeaddedtothesportsprogramme.However,wehavelearnedtodaythatwestillhaven’thadthechancetoproveourvalueasanOlympicsport.”12.Whatismentionedaboutthecoming2020TokyoOlympics?A.Theywillbemuchbetterorganized.B.Theywillincludemoresportevents.C.Theywillattractmoreforeignaudiences.D.Theywillspreadthelocalcultureworldwide.13.Whatcanwelearnaboutbreakdancing?A.ItisthesymbolofParis.B.Itattractspeopleofallages.C.Itcanbeplayedanytimeandanywhere.D.Itwasperformedatthe2008BeijingOlympics.14.WhatdoesIOCdoinselectingsports?A.Giveusefuladvice.B.Makefinaldecisions.C.Offerenoughsupport.D.Givedetailedexplanations.15.WhatdoAntonioEspinósOrtueta’swordsmean?AHedidn’texpectthefinaldecisionofIOC.B.Hewasconfidentaboutthefutureofbreakdancing.C.ItistoodifficultforanewsporttobeincludedinOlympics.D.ItisimpossibleforbreakdancingtobeperformedinOlympics.參考答案：12.B

13.C

14.B

15.A【分析】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹包括霹靂舞在內的四項體育賽事將進入奧運會。【12題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段的“Theotherthreesports—surfing,skateboardingandsportclimbing—willalldebut(面世)”可知，沖浪、滑板運動和競技攀登都將在2020年東京奧運會初次亮相，由此可知在2020年東京奧運會上會有更多的比賽賽事。故選B?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段的最后一句“Breakdancingisanexampleofasportwhichcanbeplayedwithoutthelimitationoftimeandplacesinurbanandotherenvironments.(霹靂舞是一項運動，它可以在城市和其他環(huán)境中不受時間和地點的限制進行比賽。)”可知，霹靂舞在任何時間任何地方都可以表演，故選C?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第三段中的“ButtheInternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC)needstoapprove(批準)theFrenchsuggestionbeforeitcanbeformallyaddedtothe2024ParisOlympicssportsprogramme.(但國際奧委會(IOC)需要批準法國的建議，才能正式加入2024年巴黎奧運會體育項目。)”可推斷，IOC有最后的決定權，故選B。15題詳解】推理判斷題。根據最后一段AntonioEspinósOrtueta所說的“Webelievedthatwehadmetalltherequirementsandthatwehadtheperfectconditionstobeaddedtothesportsprogramme.However,wehavelearnedtodaythatwestillhaven'thadthechancetoproveourvalueasanOlympicsport.(我們相信，我們已經滿足了所有的要求，我們有完美的條件加入體育項目。然而，我們今天已經了解到，我們仍然沒有機會證明我們作為一項奧林匹克運動的價值。)”可推斷，原來他們認為滿足所有的要求，但是后來沒有被選中，所以他沒有預料到IOC最后的決定。故選A。【點睛】做推理判斷題時，對于暗含在文章中的人物的行為動機、事件的因果關系及作者未言明的傾向、意圖、態(tài)度、觀點等要進行合乎邏輯的判斷、推理、分析，進一步增強理解能力，抓住材料實質性的東西。本題第4小題，根據最后一段AntonioEspinósOrtueta所說的“Webelievedthatwehadmetalltherequirementsandthatwehadtheperfectconditionstobeaddedtothesportsprogramme.However,wehavelearnedtodaythatwestillhaven'thadthechancetoproveourvalueasanOlympicsport.(我們相信，我們已經滿足了所有的要求，我們有完美的條件加入體育項目。然而，我們今天已經了解到，我們仍然沒有機會證明我們作為一項奧林匹克運動的價值。)”可推斷，原來他們認為滿足所有的要求，但是后來沒有被選中，所以他沒有預料到IOC最后的決定。故選A。19.TeadrinkingwascommoninChinafornearlyonethousandyearsbeforeanyoneinEuropehadeverheardabouttea．PeopleinBritainweremuchslowerinfindingoutwhatteawaslike,mainlybecauseteawasveryexpensive.ItcouldnotbeboughtinshopsandeventhosepeoplewhocouldaffordtohaveitsentfromHollanddidsoonlybecauseitwasafashionablecuriosity.Someofthemwerenotsurehowtouseit.Theythoughtitwasavegetableandtriedcookingtheleaves.Thentheyservedthemmixedwithbutterandsalt.Theysoondiscoveredtheirmistakebutmanypeopleusedtospreadtheusedtealeavesonbreadandgivethemtotheirchildrenassandwiches.

TearemainedscarceandveryexpensiveinEnglanduntiltheshipsoftheEastIndiaCompanybegantobringitdirectfromChinaearlyintheseventeenthcentury.Duringthenextfewyearssomuchteacameintothecountrythatthepricefellandmanypeoplecouldaffordtobuyit.

AtthesametimepeopleontheContinentwerebecomingmoreandmorefondoftea．Untilthenteahadbeendrunkwithoutmilkinit,butonedayafamousFrenchladynamedMadamedeSevignedecidedtoseewhatteatastedlikewhenmilkwasadded．Shefounditsopleasantthatshewouldneveragaindrinkitwithoutmilk.Becauseshewassuchagreatladyherfriendsthoughttheymustcopyeverythingshedid,sotheyalsodranktheirteawithmilkinit.SlowlythishabitspreaduntilitreachedEnglandandtodayonlyveryfewBritonsdrinkteawithoutmilk.

Atfirst,teawasusuallydrunkafterdinnerintheevening