廣東省珠海市新環(huán)中學2021-2022學年高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1._____ofdangerinthestreetatnight,shehadtogohome,withafriend____her.A.Warning,following

B.Havingwarned,followingC.Havingbeenwarned,following

D.Warned,followed參考答案：C2.Thetownhasaconcerthallandtwotheatres.The_______werebothbuiltinthe1950s.A.later

B.latter

C.last

D.list參考答案：B3.．–WhatshouldIdoatthismoment?

–You

justdoanythingyoulike．

A．shall

B．must

C．can

D．will參考答案：C略4.

80tons，theB一19wasclearlythelargestandmostadvancedwarplaneintheworld．

A．Weighed

B．Beingweighed

C．Toweigh

D．Weighing參考答案：D5.Theprinciplemadeitclearthatnostudentswhocheatintheexamswill____unnoticed.

A.come

B.get

C.go

D.take參考答案：B此題考查動詞辨析。get后接過去分詞表被動。6.ThereareeighttipsinDr.Roger'slectureonsleep,andoneofthemis:

tobedearlyunlessyouthinkitisnecessary.A.doesn'tgo

B.nottogo

C.don'tgo

D.notgoing參考答案：C

試題分析：C；考查祈使句。祈使句用于表達命令、請求、勸告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句，祈使句最常用于表達命令，因此在學校代法中也常稱為命令句。祈使句因對象（即主語）是第二人稱，所以通常都省略。祈使句的動詞都為一般現(xiàn)在時，句末則使用句號來表示結束?？隙ńY構：Do型(即:動詞原形(+賓語)+其它成分)；否定結構：Do型和Be型的否定式都是在句首加don't構成。句意：關于睡眠在羅杰醫(yī)生的演講中有八條建議，其中的一條就是：除非有需要，不要太早上床睡覺。故選C.26.______greathelp,Icouldgetridofallthedifficultyandsucceeded.A.Offered

B.Havingoffered

C.Beingsupplied

D.Havingsupplied參考答案：26.選A?？疾榉侵^語動詞作狀語的用法。過去分詞做條件狀語，offer與邏輯主語I之間是被動關系。所以用過去分詞。

【解析】略8.Thisnew-typemachine____________

littleroom.

A.takesup

B.istakenup

C.hasbeentakenup

D.istakingup參考答案：A略9.Theboywassocarelessthattheglassfellfromhishandandit_____onthefloor.A.brokein

B.brokedown

C.brokeup

D.brokeout參考答案：C10.Mark’slifeisveryorderly.Fortwentyyears,hehaswalkedfromhisstoretohishouseat______fiveo’clock.

A.gradually

B.purposely

C.entirely

D.exactly參考答案：D11.—That’sthethirdtimehe’swontheawardinthisfield.

—Yes.He________hismaximumpotentialinthepastdecade.

A.explored

B.isexploring

C.hasbeenexploring

D.hasexplored參考答案：27.C.考查時態(tài)：“近十年來，我一直在挖掘自己最大潛能，所以又獲獎了?！甭?2.Itisextremelyhotthissummer.

__________,manypeoplesayithasbeenthehottestinthepast30years.A.Frequently

B.Actually

C.Fluently

D.Gradually

參考答案：B13.Itwassucha（n）

whenPatandMikemeteachotherinMacao．EachthoughtthattheotherwasstillinHongKong．A．fancy

B．incident

C．coincidence

D．destination參考答案：C14.Inhistimeheenjoyedareputation_______.

A.asgreatasMozart,ifnotgreaterthan

B.asgreatas,ifnotgreaterthan,Mozart

C.asgreat,ifnotgreater,asMozart

D.greater,ifnotasgreatasMozart參考答案：B略15.JackieCooper,_____formerchildmoviestarwhowon_____BestActorOscarNominationattheageof9for“Skippy”,diedattheageof88.A.不填;the

B.the；the

C.a;the

D.the;a參考答案：D略16.—Wewantsomeonetodesigntheartmuseumforus.—________theyoungfellowhaveatry?A.May

B.Shall

C.Will

D.Need

參考答案：B二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Terrywasamiddle-agedleathertraderwhoserepeatedfailureincareermadehimadepressedman,often

36

thathehadbeencheatedbyothers．Onedayhetoldhiswifehewasso

37

withthecitythathehadtoleave．Sohisfamilymovedtoanothercity．Itwastheeveningofaweekend．WhenTerryandhiswifewerebusily

38

uptheirnewhome,thelightsuddenly

39

．Terrywasregretfultohaveforgottenbringingalong

40

andhadtowait

41

inalowmood．Justthenheheardlight,hesitant

42

onhisdoorthatwereclearlyaudible(聽到)inthe

43

night．“Who’sit?”hewondered,sinceTerrywasa

44

tothiscity．Andthiswasthemomentheespeciallyhatedtobe

45

,sohewenttothedoorandopenedit

46

．Atthedoorwasalittlegirl,shylyasking,“Sir,doyouhavecandles?I’myourneighbor．”“No,”answeredTerryinangerandshutthedoor

47

．“Whatanuisance（討厭）!”hecomplainedoveritwithhiswife．“Nosoonerhadwesettleddownthantheneighborcameto

48

things．”Afterawhile,thedoorwasknockedagain．Heopeneditandfoundthesamegirloutside．

49

thistimeshewas

50

twocandles,saying,“Mygrandmatoldmethenewneighbordownstairsmightneedcandles．She

51

meheretogiveyouthese．”Terrywasvery

52

bywhathesaw．Atthatmomenthesuddenlyrealizedwhatcausedhis

53

inlife．Itwashis

54

andharshness(刻薄)withotherpeople．Thepersonwhohadcheatedhiminlifewas

55

nobodyelsebuthimself,forhiseyeshadbeenblurred(蒙蔽)byhisunsympatheticmind．36．A．complaining

B．reflecting

C．praying

D．pretending37．A．inspired

B．disappointed

C．thrilled

D．encouraged38．A．looking

B．turning

C．coming

D．tidying39．A．wenton

B．wentdown

C．wentout

D．wentthrough40．A．candles

B．matches

C．lights

D．flashlights41．A．happily

B．patiently

C．hopefully

D．helplessly42．A．steps

B．words

C．knocks

D．screams43．A．dark

B．quiet

C．noisy

D．crowded44．A．newcomer

B．stranger

C．guest

D．settler45．A．called

B．disturbed

C．watched

D．offered46．A．surprisedly

B．delightedly

C．impatiently

D．willingly47．A．gently

B．kindly

C．politely

D．violently48．A．lend

B．sell

C．purchase

D．borrow49．A．And

B．But

C．So

D．For50．A．holding

B．hiding

C．fetching

D．seeking51．A．suggested

B．forbade

C．sent

D．forced52．A．frightened

B．pleased

C．puzzled

D．surprised53．A．failure

B．success

C．complaint

D．determination54．A．warmth

B．coldness

C．kindness

D．sympathy55．A．doubtfully

B．hardly

C．really

D．probably參考答案：36—40ABDCA

41—45DCBAB

46—50CDDBA

51—55CDABC三、閱讀理解18.

Earlierlastyear,afterlegalpressurefromABetterBalance,theNationalWomen’sLawCenter,andWalmartShareholders,Walmartannouncedanewnationwidepolicyofprovidingreasonableaccommodationsforemployees“withatemporarydisabilitycausedbypregnancy”.AWalmartspokespersonstatedclearlyinthepressthatthenewpolicycoveredallpregnantassociates.ButwhenapregnantwomancalledRigginsrepeatedlyaskedWalmartforareassignmentforthesakeofherpregnancy-relatedhealthneeds,shegotnowhere.Asaresult,Rigginscontinuedtousestrongchemicalstocleanthebathroomsandtwiceendedupintheemergencyroom.ByMay,Rigginsstartedaskingforasickleave,becauseshedidn’tfeelshecouldriskherhealthanylonger.Shortlythereafter,shewasfired.TheaccommodationpolicythatWalmartannouncedinMarchappearedtobeacriticalstepforward;inannouncingthepolicy,Walmartgotridofapreviousdiscriminatory(歧視的)rulethathadclearlystatedthatnopregnantworkerswerequalifiedforreassignment,evenasWalmartmadereassignmentavailableforworkerswithnon-pregnancy-relateddisabilities.ButRiggins’sstoryandthestoriesofotherWalmartworkersaroundthecountryindicatethat,infact,thisnewpolicyhasfallenfarshort.Indeed,overthepastsixmonths,wehavecontinuedtohearagainandagainfromWalmartworkerswhoaskedforanaccommodationwhilepregnantafterthecompanyhadannounceditschangeinpolicy,andtheygotnowhere.Apparently,ambiguity(不明確)attheheartofWalmart’snewpolicycontinuestoharmpregnantworkers.UnderWalmart’snewpolicy,itisnotclearwhetherWalmartwouldallowapregnantemployeetocarryawaterbottleifshehadadoctor’snoteindicatingsheneededitinordertostayhydratedandavoidpotentialpregnancy-relatedcomplications.That’sbecauseshemightnotbeabletoshowshehadapregnancy-related“disability”.Withoutthisaccommodation,thisworkerwouldbeforcedtoeitherharmherhealthorleavework,sacrificinghereconomysecurity.Walmartshouldtakethisopportunitytostrengthenandfullyputitspregnancyaccommodationpolicyintoeffecttoprovideaccommodationforallworkerswithpregnancy-relatedmedicalneeds,regardlessofwhethertheyareconsideredtohavea“disability”.Aclear,properlyimplementedpolicyofprovidingaccommodationsforpregnantworkerswhohaveamedicalneedforthemisn’tjusttherightthingtopregnantworkersandtheirfamilies,andit’salsotherightthingtodoforbusinessandoureconomy.It’stimeforwomentoworkwithoutfearofbeingforcedtochoosebetweenhangingontotheirjobsorriskingtheirhealth.28. WhatisthepolicymentionedinParagraph1supposedtodo?A. GuaranteegoodservicesofWalmartB. GuaranteeincreasedsalesofWalmartC. ProtecttherightsofconsumersofWalmartD. Protecttherightsofpregnantwomenemployees29. ThestoryofthewomannamedRigginsistoldtoshow

.A. WalmartworkshardtoprotectitsemployeesB. Walmartdoesn’treallycarryoutthenewpolicyC. womenworkingatWalmartwelcomethenewpolicyD. employeeslikeusingstrongchemicalstocleanbathrooms30. It’simpliedthatafterWalmartannouncedthepolicy,manyofitsemployees

.A. chosetobecomepregnant

B. acquiredwhattheyrequiredC. feltcontenttoworkhardforthecompanyD. feltencouragedtoaskforanaccommodation31. Bywritingthepassage,thewriterwantsto

.A. showhis/herdisappointmentatWalmartB. showtheimportanceoffemaleemployeesC. callforcompletelycarryingoutthepolicyD. callforthepublic’sattentiontopregnantemployees參考答案：28.D

29.B

30.D

31.C19.

Theprestigious(久負盛名)PekingUniversityandTsinghuaUniversityheldgraduationceremoniesonthesamedaythisyear.Thepresidentsofthetwouniversitiesdeliveredexcellentspeechesattheceremoniesastheyusedwords,phrasesorwaysofexpressionthatareverypopularontheInternetcurrently.Atthesametime,graduationspeechesbyotheruniversitypresidentswerealsounderthespotlightforthesamereason.Theirspeecheswerewarmlywelcomedbystudentsastheycontainedmanyfashionablewordstoday,suchas"floatingclouds"(meaning"toosmallandoflittleimportancetomention")and"gelivable"(meaning"veryhelpful").Inthespeeches,theseuniversitypresidentsrecalledcampuslifetogetherwithstudentsandfinallymovedalltheaudiences.Theywereverydifferentfromtheusualrunoflectures.

Manyuniversitypresidentshavechangedtheirregularmannerofaddressinggraduationceremoniesfromanadvisingandpreaching(說教)modetoamorefashionableandfunnyapproach.Theytrytousethosewordspopularamongyoungpeopleintheirspeeches.

Inthepast,universitypresidents'speecheswerecriticizedforbeingtoostandardandlackingsentiment.Now,theyquotefashionablewordsintheiraddresses,reflectingtheyarestartingtoadoptmoreeverydayattitudestostudents.Theuseofthesenewexpressionshastriggeredaheateddiscussion.Itfocusesonthequestionofwhetheruniversitypres