2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市育紅中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.---Whatdoyouthinkofthisnovel?---Er…sorry.I_____.Whatdidyousay?A.didn’tlisten

B.hadn’tlistened

C.haven’tlistened

D.wasn’tlistening參考答案：D2.Lily'sdrawingmaynotbeexcellent,

.Iknowshehasdoneherbest,

A．so

B．or

C．for

D．but參考答案：D3.Sodesperate_______thatnoonecouldhelpanother,each______tosavehimselfandhisanimals.A.wasthesituation;wastrying

B.thesituationwas;trying

C.thesituationwas;wastrying

D.wasthesituation;trying參考答案：D在so…that…結(jié)構(gòu)中，若將so+adj./adv.置于句首，則其后的主句要用部分倒裝。后一空格是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。4.SilkfromChinafounditswaytoIndia,theMiddleEastandRome,________spicesandglass,whichwasnotknowntoChina.A.inchargeof

B.inexchangefor

C.intermsof D.inadditionto參考答案：B5.Besuretotakeatriptothewaterfall

it'salongdriveonadirtroad．It'swellworththetrouble．A．onlyif

B．nowthat

C．eventhough

D．incase參考答案：C略6.Themeetingbetweenthepresidentsofthosetwocountries___________inParislastweek.A.tookpart

B.tookaction

C.tookeffect

D.tookplace參考答案：D7.—Tony_______whatIdidannoyingthoughhedidn’tsayanything.—Soyouthinkyouwillhavetomakeanapology?A.couldfind B.shouldhavefoundC.mightfind D.musthavefound參考答案：D【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+完成式。句意：—Tony一定覺(jué)得我做的事很煩人，盡管他什么也沒(méi)說(shuō)?！阅阏J(rèn)為你得道歉?此處是對(duì)過(guò)去事情有把握的推測(cè)，musthavedone“一定是做某事了”，故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+havedone結(jié)構(gòu)：1.“must+have+過(guò)去分詞”表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情或狀態(tài)進(jìn)行推測(cè),語(yǔ)氣比較堅(jiān)定,通常只用于肯定句.如：Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswet.2.“can/could+have+過(guò)去分詞”表示對(duì)過(guò)去某種情況的懷疑或不確定.can和could一般用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句,could的語(yǔ)氣較can弱.如：Hecan'thavefinishedtheworksosoon.3.“may/might+have+過(guò)去分詞”表示對(duì)已發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)進(jìn)行不肯定的推測(cè),might的語(yǔ)氣比may弱一點(diǎn).這種結(jié)構(gòu)主要用于肯定句和否定句,疑問(wèn)句改用can或could.如：Theymaynothaveknownitbeforehand.4.“need+have+過(guò)去分詞”表示過(guò)去做了不必做或不需要做的事情,或過(guò)去做某事純屬多余.如：Ineedn'thaveboughtsomuchwine—onlyfivepeoplecame.5.“should/oughtto+have+過(guò)去分詞”表示過(guò)去本該做某事但沒(méi)做,其否定式表示過(guò)去不該做某事但做了,這種句式含有不滿或責(zé)備之意,oughtto的語(yǔ)氣比should強(qiáng)一些.如：Yououghtto/shouldhavestudiedharder.你本應(yīng)該更努力學(xué)習(xí)的.（但沒(méi)有）Heoughtn'tto/shouldn'thavedonethat.他本來(lái)就不該做那件事.（可是做了）6.“would＋have＋過(guò)去分詞”表示對(duì)過(guò)去的某種情況進(jìn)行猜測(cè),或本來(lái)要做某事卻因某種原因未做成,通常用來(lái)說(shuō)明某一情況,但不像用should或oughtto那樣含有責(zé)備之意.如：Iguessthepoetwouldhavebeenabouttwentywhenshewroteherfirstpoem.Anotherworkerwouldn'thaveactedlikethat.8.Itwasafinedayyesterday.I_____havetakenmyraincoatwithme.A.couldn’t B.needn’t C.shouldn’t D.mustn’t參考答案：B略9.—Wouldshemindplayingagainstherformerteammates?—

Sheiswillingtoplayagainstanytoughplayers.A．Ithinkso.B．I’mnotsurprised.C．Ofcourse.D．Notlikely!參考答案：D解析：本題考查交際用語(yǔ)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境：“她會(huì)介意與她之前的隊(duì)友們對(duì)壘嗎？”“她喜歡與任何強(qiáng)勁的選手比賽。”分析四個(gè)選項(xiàng)：Ithinkso.我想是這樣的。I’mnotsurprised.一點(diǎn)也不奇怪。Ofcourse.當(dāng)然。Notlikely!（大概）不會(huì)。此處表示不介意，所以選擇D。10.Peoplerealizethatthenewdevelopmentintechnologycanand_____marketingactivities.A.willhaveaffected

B.wasaffecting

C.didaffect

D.doesaffect參考答案：D11.Hegotseriously_____inthebattle.

A.damaged

B.harmed

C.hurt

D.wounded參考答案：D12.Itisreportedthatanewschoolhas

been

builtin___

was

a

desertedvillageafewdecades

ago.

A.

which

B.what

C.that

D.

where

參考答案：B略13.Weareoftenwarnedthatsmoking______greatharmtoourhealth. A.does

B.leaves

C.makes

D.gives參考答案：A略14.______thephenomenonof“bystandereffect”intheYueyueevent,mostChinesestronglybelievethattherestillexistloveandwarmthinpeople’shearts.A.Inspiteof

B.Inadditionto

C.Becauseof

D.Onbehalfof參考答案：A略15.—HowcomeTompickedaquarrelwithhiswife?—________?Wealsohavetheoccasionalargument.A.What’son

B.How’sthat

C.Whodoesn’t

D.Whynot參考答案：C試題分析：句意—怎么湯姆和他的妻子吵架了？

—誰(shuí)不吵架呀?我們偶爾也爭(zhēng)論。A.What’son怎么啦，發(fā)生什么事了？B.How’sthat怎么回事？C.Whodoesn’t誰(shuí)不會(huì)有這樣的事呀？D.Whynot為什么不？故選C。16..TheHotelAlArab______thefirstandonly7-starhotelintheworldwasdesignedintheshapeofasailof321meters.

A.wasconsidered

B.considering

C.beingconsidered

D.considered參考答案：D略二、完型填空17.完形填空(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1－15各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并將答案涂在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為1－15的相應(yīng)位置上。Howcanyoutellifsomeone’slying?Theansweris,they’reprobablynot.Traditionaleconomicssaysthatpeopleare

1

beingswhowilllieifit’stotheiradvantage.Arecentuniversitystudyhasshownthat,actually,we’repretty

2

—especiallywhenwe’reathome.ResearchersinGermany

3

peopleathomeandaskedthemtotoss(投擲)acoin.Therewasastrong

4

incentive(刺激)tolieabouttheresult:ifthecoinlandedtails-up,theparticipantwouldreceivemoney,whileifthecoinlandedheads-up,theywouldgetnothing.Becausetheywereonthephone,theyknewtherewasno

5

ofgettingcaughtiftheylied.Andyetpeopletoldthe

6

.Overhundredsoftossesacoinwilllandtails-upabout50%ofthetime.Inthis

7

overhalfthepeopleasked(55.6%)saidthatthecoinlandedheads-up,whichmeanttheywouldreceivenothing.Previousstudieshadfoundthatpeopleweremore

8

.Inthoselaboratorystudies,75%ofpeoplereporteda

9

coinandaskedforareward.Sotheresearchteamthinksit’sbeinginourownhomeswhichmakesusplayfair,althoughit'snotyetclearwhy.Infactbothtypesofstudyshowpeoplearesurprisingly

10

.Eveninthelaboratory,25%ofpeople

11

arewardbytellingthetruth.Theresearcherssaythisisbecausehonestyis

12

valuedinhumansociety.Wecareaboutour

13

andoursenseofourselvesasdecent(體面的)people.Solyinghasapsychological

14

anditseemsthiscostismoreimportantthanthefinancialbenefitsof

15

.1.A.poor B.kind C.generous D.reasonable2.A.honest B.strict C.calm D.afraid3.A.visited B.saw C.phoned D.caught4.A.mental B.financial C.technical D.educational5.A.idea B.need C.evidence D.risk6.A.difference B.truth C.story D.world7.A.way B.interview C.speech D.study8.A.faithful B.grateful C.disappointed D.dishonest9.A.missing B.losing C.winning D.shining10.A.reliable B.greedy C.brave D.wealthy11.A.received B.refused C.won D.required12.A.highly B.seldom C.formally D.poorly13.A.money B.family C.jobs D.reputation14.A.reason B.effect C.cost D.function15.A.studying B.lying C.phoning D.reporting參考答案：1-5DACBD

6-10

BDDCA

11-15BADCB三、閱讀理解18.（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。MydaughterChloeisstartingoutincollegeinthefall.Withhernewfoundindependencewillcomethenewfoundresponsibilitiesofdealingwithmoney.71NowIhaveafewlessonsI’dliketosharewithChloe,andwithanyoneelsestartingoutincollege.72OK,thisisalmosttheonlylessonyouneed.Thebiggestreasonyougetintomoneyproblemsisthatyouspendmoneyyoudon’treallyhave.Thenyouendupinthehole,andit’shardtogetoutofthehole.Youworktoomanyhourstokeepupwithyourspending.Andyouendupwithalifethat’saboutnothingbuttryingtopayforallthespendingonsomethingyoudon’treallyneed.73Makeaverysimplebudget.It’saterriblethingforpeoplewho’veneverdoneabudget,butitwillbecomeverysimpleandeasyifyouknowhowtodoit.74Ifthebillsadduptomorethantheincome,removesomebills.Paybillsrightaway.Ifyouhavethemoney,paythebillassoonasitcomesin.Youcanusuallydothisonline,butifnot,it’sjustamatterofwritingacheck,puttingitinanenvelope,andwritingoutanaddress—twominutes.75Ifyouletthebill-payinggetpushedback,itbecomesaterriblething.That’sallyouneedtoknow.Ifyousavewhenyou’reincollege,avoiddebt,andpaybillsontime,you’regolden.

A.Dothistwo-minuteactionatonce,soyoudon’thavetoworryaboutitlater.B.Spendlessthanyouearn.C.Findwaystogetthingsdoneyouneedtogetdone.D.Likemanyyoungpeople,shehatesthinkingaboutmoney.E.First,listyourincome,andthenlistyourbills.F.Sospendless,workless,worryless,behappier.G.Whynotenjoyyourlifeincollege?參考答案：71---75DBFEA

略19.DearNMAI(NationalMuseumoftheAmericanIndian)Supporter，Oldstereotypes(思維定式)diehard.AndwhenitcomestothewayNativeAmericanshavebeenviewedthroughouthistoryandcontinuetobeviewedtoday,thestoriesaboutlifeinIndianCountryaresadlyovershadowingthetruths.MostNativeAmericansdon'tliveintipis(圓錐形帳篷),andwedon'tgreetoneanotherbysaying,

“How.”Tocombatmisconceptionslikethese,Ineedhelpfrompeoplewhounderstandthere'smoretoNativeAmericanculturesthantheoffensivecartoonsthatyouseeinmoviesandtelevision.Ithinkthatyoumightbeoneofthesepeople.PleasejoinNMAItodayandenjoyexclusivebenefitslikeourfull－color1quarterlymagazineAmericanIndian,andMembers－onlydiscountsatallSmithsonian,NMAIMuseumStores,andatourZagat－ratedMitsitamNativeFoodsCafé.Plus,throughthisemail,youcantakeadvantageofourspecialpriceof$22－morethan10%offourregularmembershipcharge.Withyoursupport,theNationalMuseumoftheAmericanIndiancantellthestorybothpastandpresentofNativelifeandcultureinNorth,Central,andSouthAmerica.InjustonevisittoeitherofourMuseumsinWashington,DC,orNewYorkCity,youcanwatchaperformancebytraditionalNativedancers...attendalecturebyaleadingvoicefromtheworldofNativeliterature...spendanafternoontakinganinformativeaudiotouroftheMuseum'sdistinctivegrounds...andtryyourhandatNativecraftslikepotteryandbeadwork.Andforthosewhoareunabletovisitthemuseumsinperson,muchofourextensivecollectionofmorethan800，000objectsiscatelogedonourwebsite.OnlywithyourgenerositycanwesharetheNativestory,awakenchildrentoaninterestinNativeculture,andbringtheMuseumexperiencetopeoplewhocan'ttraveltoourMuseumsinperson.Byjo