福建省漳州市秀峰中學2021年高二英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1. —Howwasthat? —Iwaschattingonline______thepowerwentout.A.because

B.while

C.as

D.when

參考答案：D2.Inmyopinion,allMr.Li

goodtohisstudentsinhisclassatpresent.Heisverystrictwiththemintheirstudies. A.doesdoesdoes B.doesdoesdo C.doesdodid D.diddodoes參考答案：B3.TherearesomanynewwordsinthetextthatIcouldhardlymakeany____ofthem.A.idea

B.meaning

C.sense

D.use參考答案：C4.Ididn’t

attendmyfriend’spartyyesterday，hut1wishI

there.

A.went

B.was

C.havebeen

D.hadbeen參考答案：C5.Hecouldn’ttolerateanyone

hisdecisions.

A.toquestion

B.questioning

C.questioned

D.question參考答案：B6.Hecalledateverydoor,urgingthatpeople________hisproducts.

A.tobuy

B.bought

C.buying

D.buy參考答案：D略7.There______Chinaisagreatcountrywithalonghistoryandrichculture.A.arenodoubtthat

B.arenotdoubtsifC.isnodoubtthat

D.isnotdoubtif參考答案：C8.—I’mtootired.PerhapsIhavetogiveup.

---____!Finalvictoryisinsight.A.Forgetit

B.TakeiteasyC.Staycalm

D.Keepitup參考答案：D9.Maryisinadifficultsituation________weshouldhelpher.A.where

B.thatC.which

D.whether參考答案：A【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：瑪麗處于一個我們應該幫助她的艱難困境。此處situation是先行詞，在后面的定語從句中作地點狀語，故答案為A。10.Isthistherecorderyouwant_______?A.itrepaired

B.torepaired

C.tohaverepaired

D.tohaveitrepaired參考答案：C11.___________nobus,wehadtowalkhome.A.Astherewas B.Astherebeing C.Being D.Therewas參考答案：A 12.-----Wheredidyougettoknowher?

-----Itwasonthefarm______weworked.

A.that

B.there

C.which

D.where參考答案：D略13.LifeisnotalwaysthatsmoothandIhopeyoucanstilllaugh_____pain.A.dueto B.inspiteof C.intermsof D.forthebenefitof參考答案：B14.Nosooner____________myhomework_______thebellrang.

A.didIfinish;than;

B.hadIfinished;than

C.didIfinish;when;

D.hadIfinished;when參考答案：B15.I_______havebeenmorethansixyearsoldwhentheaccidenthappened.

A.shouldn’t

B.couldn’t

C.mustn’t

D.needn’t參考答案：B略16.Outof______forthehomelesschildren,hegavethemshelterforthenight.

A.approval

B.dignity

C.shame

D.sympathy參考答案：D二、完型填空17.IsatandwaitedforKathleentospeak.“Annie,”shesaid,“Afoodbankthatservestheelderlyisaskingfor___36___.I’dlikeyoutoorganizetheevent.”“Well,errrsure.”AsIstuttered(結(jié)巴地說)throughmy___37___,allIcouldthinkwas,“What?Whyme?”Iwalkedbacktomyofficewonderingwhereto___38___.Thiswasatime___39___theeconomywasfading.Theriseinunemploymentforcedmanyofmycoworkersto___40___tosurvive.HowcouldIaskthemformore?ThateveningIdrovehome,depressed.ThenIrememberedoncemyfatherwasoutofwork.MomwroteanotetoJim,themilkman,askinghimnotto___41___anymoremilk.TwodayslaterJimpickedupthe___42___andleftfourlitersofmilk.Heleftamessage,___43___,“Kidsneedmilk.”Themilkdelivery___44___asusualandJimnevercollectedacent___45___us.ThememoryofJim’s___46___firedmyenthusiasm.PerhapsI’dbeinforapleasantsurprise.ThenextmorningI___47___signsaboutourfooddrivealloverthecafeteriaandoneverynoticeboardIcouldfind.Eachsignsaid,“Fooddrivetosupportthepoorelderly!___48___ofnon-perishable(不易腐的)foodsaregreatlyneeded.”WithinafewdaysIhadtolocateemptyofficespaceto___49___alargenumberofcontributionswehad___50___.Oneofmycoworkers,Maggie,madetheroundswithmeeverydayfromonedepartmenttoanothertopickupthecannedgoodsandother___51___.Thoughoversixty,she___52___managetopushourfoodtrolley(手推車)aroundlikeawomanhalfherage.Iaskedherwhereshegotalltheenthusiasm.Shesaid,“Withtheunemploymentratetouching10percent,Ican’tthinkofabetterwaytobe___53___forkeepingourjobs___54___somanyhavelosttheirs.Suremoneyistight.Butwhenisn’tit?Peopleneedfood.”AsIlistenedtoMaggie,themilkman’swords___55___inmyears,“Kidsneedmilk.”36.A.help

B.advice

C.pity

D.medicine37.A.complaint

B.comment

C.explanation

D.response38.A.sit

B.begin

C.stay

D.work39.A.that

B.when

C.how

D.which40.A.drive

B.attempt

C.struggle

D.refuse41.A.spare

B.drink

C.sell

D.deliver42.A.keys

B.kids

C.empties

D.cents43.A.read

B.reading

C.written

D.writing44.A.continued

B.returned

C.stopped

D.delayed45.A.for

B.to

C.from

D.with46.A.happiness

B.kindness

C.patience

D.politeness47.A.brokeup

B.raisedup

C.gaveup

D.putup48.A.Donations

B.Demands

C.Bargains

D.Commands49.A.check

B.separate

C.store

D.clear50.A.bought

B.collected

C.found

D.selected51.A.clothes

B.books

C.foods

D.gifts52.A.might

B.would

C.should

D.must53.A.lucky

B.proud

C.grateful

D.delighted54.A.unless

B.until

C.despite

D.when55.A.rang

B.fell

C.hid

D.disappeared參考答案：36.A

37.D

38.B

39.B

40.C

41.D

42.C

43.B

44.A

45.C

46.B

47.D

48.A

49.C

50.B

51.C

52.C

53.C

54.D

55.A【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。作者兒時家庭受到送奶人的資助，當需要他奉獻時受此鼓舞，積極投身到幫助貧窮老年人籌集食物的活動中。文章表達了作者的感恩之情。【36題詳解】考查名詞。A.help幫助；

B.advice建議；

C.pity同情；

D.medicine藥。此處指一家為老年人服務的食物銀行需要幫助，根據(jù)下文的themassivenumberofcontributions和pickupthecannedgoodsandother___16___.可知這里需要幫助，需要籌集食物。故選A。【37題詳解】考查名詞。A.complaint抱怨；

B.comment評論；

C.explanation解釋；

D.response回應。此處指我結(jié)結(jié)巴巴地回應這個任務，答應了Kathleen，故選D?！?8題詳解】考查動詞。A.sit坐；

B.begin開始；

C.stay停留；

D.work工作。想著從哪里開始這個任務，根據(jù)句意選B?！?9題詳解】考查定語從句。根據(jù)Thiswasatime___4___theeconomywasfading.可知，這是一個經(jīng)濟衰退的時期。此處atime是先行詞，在后面的定語從句中作時間狀語，用when引導，故選B.【40題詳解】考查動詞。A.drive駕駛；

B.attempt企圖；

C.struggle掙扎；

D.refuse拒絕。失業(yè)率上升使同事們掙扎著生存，此處指為了生存拼搏，故選C?！?1題詳解】考查動詞。A.spare抽出，勻出；

B.drink喝；

C.sell賣；

D.deliver遞送。此處指由于父親失業(yè)，母親告訴Jim不用送牛奶了，根據(jù)Jim,themilkman可知是送牛奶，故選D?！?2題詳解】考查名詞。A.keys鑰匙；

B.kids孩子；

C.empties空曠車；

D.cents分。此處指Jim來收空奶瓶，故選C?！?3題詳解】考查動詞。根據(jù)Heleftamessage,___8___,“Kidsneedmilk.”他留言說:“孩子們需要牛奶?！贝颂巖ead意思是“讀作，說”，用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語，故選B.【44題詳解】考查動詞。A.continued繼續(xù)；

B.returned歸還；

C.stopped停止；

D.delayed拖延。根據(jù)Themilkdelivery___9___asusualandJimnevercollectedacent___10___us.可知，送牛奶的工作照常進行，吉姆一分錢也沒從我們這兒收。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查介詞。A.for為；B.to到；C.with和……在一起；D.from從。此處指Jim從未從我們這里要過錢，故選C?！?6題詳解】考查名詞。A.kindness仁慈；B.happiness幸福；C.patience耐心；D.politeness有禮貌。此處指Jim對我家仁慈的記憶點燃了我的熱情，指Jim免費讓我家的孩子們喝奶這件事，故選B?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞組。A.brokeup分手，結(jié)束；

B.raisedup舉起，抬起；

C.gaveup放棄；

D.putup舉起，搭建。根據(jù)ThenextmorningI___12___signsaboutourfooddrivealloverthecafeteriaandoneverynoticeboardIcouldfind.可知，第二天早上，我在自助餐廳和我能找到的每一塊布告欄上都張貼了我們的食品宣傳標語。故選D。【48題詳解】考查名詞。A.Donations捐獻；

B.Demands要求；

C.Bargains交易；

D.Commands命令。告示上寫著：支持給貧窮的老年人食物，急需捐贈不易腐的食物。根據(jù)下文的themassivenumberofcontributions也知是捐贈食物，故選A?！?9題詳解】考查動詞。A.check核對；

B.separate分開；

C.store儲藏；

D.clear清除。此處指我必須為儲存大量的捐贈物資騰地方，故選C?！?0題詳解】考查動詞。A.bought買；

B.collected收集；

C.found發(fā)現(xiàn)；

D.selected挑選。此處指我們籌集來的捐贈品，上文貼告示的目的也是籌集食物，故選B?！?1題詳解】考查名詞。A.clothes衣服；

B.books書；

C.foods食品；

D.gifts禮物。根據(jù)上文的Fooddrive，non-perishable(不易腐的)foods和本句的cannedgoods可知籌集的是食物，故選C。【52題詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞。A.might可能；

B.would將要；

C.should應該；

D.must必須，一定。根據(jù)Thoughoversixty,she___17___managetopushourfoodtrolley(手推車)aroundlikeawomanhalfherage.可知，雖然她已經(jīng)六十多歲了，但她應該能像一個只有她一半年紀的女人那樣推著我們的餐車。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞。A.lucky幸運的；

B.proud自豪的；

C.grateful感激的；

D.delighted高興的。此處指Maggie認為在高失業(yè)的年代，她很感激有這個工作機會。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查連詞。A.unless除非；

B.until直到------為止；

C.despite盡管；

D.when當------時候。根據(jù)Withtheunemploymentratetouching10percent,Ican’tthinkofabetterwaytobe___18___forkeepingourjobs___19___somanyhavelosttheirs.可知，失業(yè)率已經(jīng)接近10%，在這么多人失業(yè)的情況下，我想不出更好的方式來感謝我們保住了工作。結(jié)合句意可知答案為D?！?5題詳解】考查動詞。A.rang響起；

B.fell落下；

C.hid躲藏；

D.disappeared消失。此處指此時送奶人“孩子們需要牛奶”的話又回響在我耳邊，與上文呼應再次想起他的話，故選A.【點睛】做完形填空題時，單獨看一句話是找不到正確答案的，需要注意句子間的關系及句子與段落的關系。所謂上下對照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關鍵詞。因此，在做題時要邊讀邊在大腦中儲存上下文信息的能力，捕捉關鍵詞。如小題1考查名詞。此處指一家為老年人服務的食物銀行需要幫助，根據(jù)下文的themassivenumberofcontributions和pickupthecannedgoodsandother___16___.可知這里需要幫助，需要籌集食物。故選A。三、閱讀理解18.Everyyear,millionsofpeopleheadtoLondon'sTrafalgarSquaretoseeNelson'sColumn,andthefourIionstatuesthat“guard”it.Andlastmonth,duringtheLondonDesignFestival,abrightredlionsculpturewasaddedtothecollection.Butthiswasmorethanjustastatue:Ithadalargeopenmouth,withanLEDscreeninsideit.Atthesametime,passersbycouldtypeinrandomwordsonascreenclosetothelion,whichwereusedtoproduceanAI-createdpoem.Themostinterestingpartofthepoemsliesintheirrandomness,asthewordsthatpeoplechoosetoenterincludemanythings,suchasthetime,theweatherandtheirmood.ínthedaytime,thefinishedpoemappearedontheLEDscreen,butatnight,itwasprojected(投射)ontothelion'sbodyandthefamousNelson’sColumn,ina1ovelylightdisplay.EsDevlin,thesculpture'screator,wasinspiredbythehistorybehindthefourhistoriclionstatues.EdwinLandseer,thedesignerofthelions,wantedthemtolookmuchmoreanim?ted,butQueenVietoriarefusedhisplan.ThismadeDevlinwonder,"Whatifwecouldgivealionapoeticvoice?".AccordingtoDevlin,alth?ughEnglandhasseenmanypoemsaboutnationalidentityinrecentyears,theseworkshavebeenlackingimagination."Iwantedtomakeapiecethatwaspoeticandcollective"hetoldBBCNews.Afierstandingforalmost180years,thepurposeofTrafalgarSquarehaschangedovertheyears.Butthankstothehigh-techlionanditspoetry,thesquareisstandingthetestoftime.24.Whywastheredlionmorethanjustastatue?A.IthadanLEDscreeninsideit.

B.Ithadalargermouththantheothers.C.ItcouldproduceanAI-createdpoem.

D.Poemswereprojectedontothelion'sbody-25.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"randomness"underlinedinParagraph2?A.Lackingstyles.

B.Nothavingregularpatterns.C.Beingspecial.

D.Attractiontoreaders.26.WhatdoesDevlinthinkofpoemsaboutnationalidentityinEnglandinrecentyears?A.Theyarecreative.

B.Theyarenotpopular.C.Theyarenotimaginative.

D.Theyarepoeticandcollective.27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.EsDevlin'sNewCreation.

B.TheLondonDesignFestival.C.ABigEventinTrafalgarSquare.

D.TheredlioninTrafalgarSquare.參考答案：24.C

25.B

26.C

27.D【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了倫敦特拉法加廣場上個月引入了一個紅獅雕像，它可以利用人工智能作詩?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Atthesametime,passersbycouldtypeinrandomwordsonascreenclosetothelion,whichwereusedtoproduceanAI-createdpoem.”可知，路人可以在靠近獅子的屏幕上隨意輸入單詞，人工智能就會創(chuàng)作出一首詩，故C項正確?！?5題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞后的“asthewordsthatpeoplechoosetoenterincludemanythings,suchasthetime,theweatherandtheirmood.”可知，詩中最有趣的部分在于其隨機性，因為人們輸入的單詞范圍很廣，包括天氣、時間和心情等，由此可知畫線詞詞義為“隨機”，故B項正確?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“AccordingtoDevlin,alth?ughEnglandhasseenmanypoemsaboutnationalidentityinrecentyears,theseworkshavebeenlackingimagination.”可知，Devlin認為這些詩都缺乏想象力，故C項正確?！?7題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，特別是根據(jù)第一段中的“Andlastmonth,duringtheLondonDesignFestival,abrightredlionsculpturewasaddedtothecollection.”可知，本文介紹了倫敦特拉法加廣場上個月引入了一個紅獅雕像，故D項正確?！军c睛】上下文中起解釋說明的句子是解詞義猜測題的重要線索，李如本篇第2題，畫線詞后的“asthewordsthatpeoplechoosetoenterincludemanythings,suchasthetime,theweatherandtheirmood.”是對其的解釋說明，因為人們輸入的單詞范圍很廣，包括天氣、時間和心情等，所以詩中最有趣的部分在于其隨機性，由此可知畫線詞詞義為“隨機”。19.Notlongago,peoplecouldonlybuyorganicfoodinsmallshops.Todayitiscommoninmostmajorsupermarkets.Thereasonfortheincreaseisthatmoreandmorepeoplearedemandingfoodgrownwithoutchemicals.Sincethe1990s,organicfarmproductionhasgoneup20percenteveryyear.Thispatternisexpectedtocontinuearoundtheglobe.Australialeadstheworldinlandusedfororganicagriculture.IthasfourtimesasmuchlanddevotedtoorganicfarmingasallofAsia.However,mostofthelandisnotveryfertile,anditonlyproducesamodestamountoffood.Argentinaisadistantsecond,followedbyBrazil,theUnitedStatesandChina.InAfrica,onlyaverysmallamountoflandisregisteredfororganicfarming.ThatdoesnotmeanAfricareliesonchemicals.Infact,manyfarmersdonotusechemicalsbecausetheycannotaffordthem.Yettherearenoprogramsforthesefarmerstoprovetheydonotusechemicals.Withouttheseprogramstheirfoodcanneverbeapprovedorganic.Indiahashadthemostdramaticrecentincreaseinorganicfarming.Likemanyothercountries,Indiaseescontinualgrowthinorganicfoodsalesaroundtheworld.This,ofcourse,leadstogrowthinprofits.Salesoforganicfoodweremorethandoubledfrom2000to2005.LikeIndia,manycountriesaretryingtoincreasecommercialorganicfarmingtogetashareofthesales.Thishasledtocriticism.Somepeoplebelievethatorganicfarmingshouldnotjustbe