江蘇省泰州市第二職業(yè)高級(jí)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Duringthereconstructionofthecity,manymoderntallbuildingswentup______oldshabbyhousesweretorndown.A.where

B.inwhat

C.inwhich

D.which參考答案：A2.Menciuswasathinkerwhoseteachingswereverysimilarto________ofConfucius.

A.one

B.ones

C.that

D.those參考答案：D略3.Notearningenoughmoneythismonth,Ihadto(

)myexpenses.A.cutoff

B.cutinC.cutdown

D.cutacross參考答案：C略4.－Theysaythattherearelotsoftouristsaroundatpresent,aren’tyoubusyapproachingit?

－Yes.

sinceJuly,infact.A.Ihaven’thadagoodrest

B.IhavehadagoodrestC.Ihadhadarest

D.Ididn’thavearest參考答案：A略30.Allthedoctorsinthehospitalinsistedthathe_____badlywoundedandthathe____atonce.A.shouldbe;beoperatedon

B.were;mustbeoperatedonC.be;wasoperatedon

D.was;beoperatedon參考答案：D略6.---Doyoudoubt____he’llbefiredbytheschool?

---No,notabit.ButIdoubt____hewillburyhimselfintostudy.A.that;that

B.whether;/

C.if;that

D.that;whether

參考答案：D7.

Thefactoryproducedmanyfamouscars,noneof____shippedtoforeigncountries.

A.them

B.which

C.it

D.what參考答案：A8.Ittookyearsofplanning,buttheirsea-goingvacation________atlast.A.wascometrue

B.realizedC.cametrue

D.becametruth參考答案：C句意：……去海上度假的夢想成真了。A項(xiàng)cometrue無被動(dòng)式，意思相當(dāng)于berealized；D項(xiàng)沒有becometruth的用法；B項(xiàng)應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。9.-Wereyousurprisedbytheendingofthefilm?-No.I______thebook,soIalreadyknewthestory.A.wasreadingB.hadreadC.amreadingD.haveread參考答案：B10._____andsad,Alicestoodthereandcouldn’tsayaword.

A.Shocked B.Shocking C.Tobeshocked D.Tobeshocking參考答案：A11.--DoyouthinkJackistoblame?

--Yeah,itwasveryrude____facialpapertotheguestsatthetable.A.ofhimtothrow

B.forhimtothrow

C.thathethrew

D.enoughtothrow.參考答案：A12.

－May

I

play

computer

games

now,

Mom?

－No.

You

____finish

your

homework

first.

A.

must

B.

can

C.

could

D.

may

參考答案：A13.WearegoingtospendtheSpringfestivalinGuangzhou,

livemygrandparentsandsomes.A．which

B．that

C．who

D．where參考答案：D句意：我們要到廣州過春節(jié)，那里住著我的祖父母和一些親戚。先行詞是地點(diǎn)Guangzhou,定語從句是倒裝句,主語是mygrandparentsandsomes，謂語是live，缺少的是地點(diǎn)狀語，用where在從句中作狀語，選D。14.Jumpingoutof_____airplaneattenthousandfeetisquite_______excitingexperience.A./;the

B./;an

C.an;an

D.the;the參考答案：C略15.--I’msorry,Ibroketheglass.

---Oh,___________.Itwasn’tveryexpensive.

A.You’dbetternot

B.I’mafraidnot

C.Noneofyourbusiness

D.That’sallright參考答案：D16.Thenewdictionariesareveryuseful.They_______welland_______already.A.sell;havebeensoldout

B.sold;hadsoldout

C.sell;sellout

D.aresold;havebeensoldout參考答案：A二、完型填空17.AcademyAwardnominees（提名者）___21___gohomeempty-handedmaynothaveashinyOscartoshowoff,buttheymaytumouttobethebigger___22___inthegameoflife.Accordingtoastudy___23___inBritishMedicalJournal,Oscar-winningscreenwritersaremore___24___,moreproductive,andmorerespectedthan___25___nominees;___26___,theydiesoonerbyaboutfouryears."Becausesuccessisusuallylinkedtobetterheath,thisisthefirst___27___everthatsuccessisnotassociatedwith___28___longevity（壽命）,"saysDonaldRedelmeier,leadauthorofthestudy.Researcherstrackeddown（追蹤）informationabouteverypersonwhowasever___29___foranOscarsincetheawardswerefirsthandedout73yearsago.To___30___thepuzzlingfindings,heoffertwotheories.Thefirstisthe"work-to-deathhypothesis（假說、理論）".___31___Redelmeier,screenwritersaremoreaptto___32___unhealthylifestyles,meaningtheysmoke___33___,exerciseless,and___34___alotoflate-nighthours,whichtranslatesintonot___35___sleep.Screenwritersdon'thaveabosstoreportto,___36___bringsintoaccountRedelmeier'ssecond___37___,the"party-heartyhypothesis.""Whenyoubecomeasuccessfulscreenwriters,you___38___statuswithoutdailyaccountability,andasa___39___yoursuccessmayleadyoumorealcohol,more___40___,andmoreobesity",hesays.21.A.that

B.when

C.where

D.who22.A.winners

B.losers

C.writers

D.innovators23.A.brought

B.taken

C.published

D.drawn24.A.possible

B.successful

C.useful

D.helpful25.A.losing

B.succeeding

C.getting

D.gaining26.A.however

B.therefore

C.but

D.so27.A.job

B.music

C.dance

D.song28.A.talented

B.improved

C.excited

D.satisfied29.A.announced

B.nominated

C.declared

D.informed30.A.explain

B.tell

C.speak

D.say31.A.Accordingto

B.Dueto

C.Owingto

D.Thanksto32.A.make

B.lead

C.earn

D.take33.A.much

B.many

C.more

D.most34.A.work

B.spend

C.cost

D.settle35.A.enough

B.little

C.few

D.small36.A.what

B.when

C.which

D.that37.A.argument

B.explanation

C.settlement

D.suggestion38.A.gain

B.win

C.defeat

D.beat39.A.start

B.result

C.place

D.matter40.A.actions

B.steps

C.measures

D.parties參考答案：21.D

22.A

23.C

24.B

25.A

26.A

27.A

28.B

29.B

30.A

31.A

32.B

33.C

34.A

35.A

36.C

37.B

38.A

39.B

40.D本文是一篇說明文。主要說了調(diào)查研究表明，學(xué)術(shù)獎(jiǎng)的提名者雖然會(huì)空手而歸，手中沒有任何一座獎(jiǎng)杯可以炫耀，但是他們會(huì)成為生活上的贏家。文章詳細(xì)為我們分析了調(diào)查的結(jié)果以及原因。21.本句話的主語是“AcademyAwardnominees”，是屬于一類人，后面用who引導(dǎo)做從句的主語，指代前面的提名者。故選D22.由“gohomeempty-handedmaynothaveashinyOscartoshowoff”可以得知，提名者中空手而歸的是沒有任何獎(jiǎng)杯可以炫耀的，后文的“but”是轉(zhuǎn)折，所以他們雖然在學(xué)術(shù)獎(jiǎng)上沒有贏得榮譽(yù)，但是在生活里很成功。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別是A.winners勝利者

B.losers

失敗者

C.writers

作家

D.innovators創(chuàng)新者故選A23.study是指學(xué)術(shù)研究，學(xué)術(shù)研究的結(jié)果公諸于世應(yīng)該是被發(fā)表出來了。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別是A.brought

帶來B.taken

帶走

C.published發(fā)表

D.drawn描繪。故選C24.由后文可以得知，Oscar-winningscreenwriters和提名者相比起來，更加的有效益，也更加的受人尊重，所以這里是在說Oscar-winningscreenwriters的好處。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別是A.possible可能的

B.successful成功的

C.useful

有用的D.helpful有幫助的。故選B25.由文章內(nèi)容可以得知，nominees是指在學(xué)術(shù)頒獎(jiǎng)中沒有贏得任何榮譽(yù)的，和成功贏得榮譽(yù)的Oscar-winningscreenwriters比起來，他們是失敗的。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別是A.losing失敗的

B.succeeding

成功的

C.getting得到的

D.gaining成長的。故選A26.由前文可以得知，這些贏家比起提名者來說，是更成功的、更具有效應(yīng)的，也是更加受人尊重的，可是后文的“theydiesoonerbyaboutfouryears”他們很快在四年內(nèi)便消逝了。這里是一個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)折，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別是A.however但是

B.therefore

因此C.but

但是D.so因此

but不能獨(dú)立用于句首，故選A27.由前文的“successisusuallylinkedtobetterheath”可以得知，通過科學(xué)研究表明，成功通常是與更好的健康有關(guān)的，而不是更長的壽命。因此要認(rèn)識(shí)到這一點(diǎn)是當(dāng)務(wù)之急。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別是A.job

任務(wù)，工作B.music

音樂C.dance

舞蹈D.song歌曲。故選A28.由上下文可以得知，通過調(diào)查研究表明，成功是可以讓人更健康的，但是卻不能讓人擁有更長的壽命。因此成功與延長的壽命是無關(guān)的。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別是A.talented有天賦的

B.improved

提高的C.excited

興奮的D.satisfied滿意的。故選B29.由文章可以得知，這里是調(diào)查者們在闡述自己的調(diào)查，他們研究的對(duì)象是曾經(jīng)奧斯卡獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)的提名者或者獲得者。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別是A.announced

被宣布B.nominated

被提名

C.declared

被宣布。故選B30.可以得知，這項(xiàng)研究的發(fā)現(xiàn)令人十分疑惑，后面的“offertwotheories”又可以推斷出這是為了解釋大家覺得疑惑的發(fā)現(xiàn)。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別是A.explain

解釋

B.tell

告訴

C.speak

發(fā)言

D.say說。故選A31.四個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別是A.Accordingto

根據(jù)B.Dueto由于

C.Owingto歸功于

D.Thanksto幸虧

后面是根據(jù)DonaldRedelmeier的調(diào)查現(xiàn)象做出的解釋。故選A32.由上下文可以得知，screenwriters可能會(huì)活得更加不健康。因?yàn)樗麄儠?huì)抽更多的煙、更少的運(yùn)動(dòng)等等，這樣就導(dǎo)致了一種不健康的生活方式。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別是A.make

制造B.lead導(dǎo)致

C.earn

賺取D.take拿來故選B33.由前文的“unhealthylifestyles”可以得知，screenwriters的生活是不健康的，后面對(duì)此做出來詳細(xì)的解釋，而不健康的方式，應(yīng)該是抽更多的煙、睡的更少等等。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別是A.much

許多

B.many許多

C.more更多

D.most最多，由“exerciseless”可以得知這里是比較級(jí)。故選C34.根據(jù)“alotoflate-nighthours”可以推斷出，這些成功人士睡得很晚，他們在拼命工作，因此可以推斷出是工作到很晚。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別是A.work工作

B.spend

消耗

C.cost

花費(fèi)D.settle定居。故選A35.由前文的“alotoflate-nighthours”可以得知，這些成功人士會(huì)工作到很晚，這就導(dǎo)致了他們沒有充足的睡眠時(shí)間。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別是A.enough

足夠的

B.little很少的

C.few很少的

D.small小的。故選A36.根據(jù)前后的內(nèi)容可以得知，這個(gè)句子的主語是“Screenwritersdon'thaveabosstoreportto”這件事，后面要用which引導(dǎo)的從句指代前面做主語的事情。故選C37.根據(jù)第三段可以得知，調(diào)查的結(jié)果令人十分疑惑，為了解除這一疑惑，后面都是為此做出的解釋，第四段的生活方式是第一個(gè)解釋，而后面的“Screenwritersdon'thaveabosstoreportto”是第二個(gè)。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別是A.argument

爭論B.explanation解釋

C.settlement

定居D.suggestion建議。故選B38.由前文可以得知，這些獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)弑绕饎e的提名者來說，更成功、更受人尊重也更具有效益，因此可以推斷出他們無需日常的義務(wù)，便可以獲得更高的社會(huì)地位。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別是A.gain增加

B.win勝利

C.defeat擊敗

D.beat打敗。故選A39.由后面的“l(fā)ead”可以得知，這句話是在表明成功可能帶來的一系列結(jié)果。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別是A.start

開始B.result

結(jié)果C.place

位置

D.matter事情。Asaresult作為一個(gè)固定搭配，意為“結(jié)果是……”故選B40.由前文可以得知，當(dāng)你成功的時(shí)候，你的社會(huì)地位會(huì)不斷提高，這時(shí)你會(huì)出席很多的宴會(huì)。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別是A.actions

行動(dòng)B.steps

腳步C.measures

措施D.parties聚會(huì)。故選D【名師點(diǎn)睛】完形填空題旨在考察學(xué)生綜合運(yùn)用語言知識(shí)的能力。做此題時(shí)必須通篇考慮，先掌握大意，再綜合運(yùn)用所學(xué)詞匯、語法及常識(shí)進(jìn)行推理判斷。通讀全文,了解大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,充分利用各種線索答。要學(xué)會(huì)結(jié)合上下文進(jìn)行選擇，學(xué)會(huì)站在作者的角度結(jié)合語境去考慮。例如，第2題，“buttheymaytumouttobethebigger___2___inthegameoflife.”，由“gohomeempty-handedmaynothaveashinyOscartoshowoff”可以得知，提名者都是空手而歸并沒有獲得任何獎(jiǎng)，后文的“but”是轉(zhuǎn)折，再結(jié)合全文意思，揣摩出作者的意圖是在說他們雖然在學(xué)術(shù)獎(jiǎng)上沒有贏得榮譽(yù)，但是在生活里很成功，故選A三、閱讀理解18.Manyofusfeeluneasywhensomeonestandstooclosetous,talkstoustooloudlyormakeseyecontactwithusfortoolong.Buthaveyoueverwonderedwhythosethingsmakeyouuncomfortable?It’sallaboutpersonalpeace,whichmeansnotonlyanimaginaryspacearoundthebody,butalsothespacearoundallthesenses.Peoplefeelthattheirspaceisbeingviolated(侵犯)whentheymeetwithanunwelcomesound,smellorlook.Thisisprobablywhyamanonacrowdedbusshoutingintohismobilephoneorawomannexttoyouputtingonstrongperfumemakesyoufeelangry.Whetherpeoplehavehadastrongerwishtoprotecttheirpersonalspaceinrecenttimesishardtosay.Yetstudiesofairlinesshowthatpeoplehaveastrongdesiretohavespacetothemselves.InasurveybyTripAdvisor,atravelwebsite,peoplesaidthatiftheyhadtopaymoreforsomeextraservice,theywouldratherhavelargerseatsthanextrafood.Althoughpeoplemayneedtheirpersonalspace,somehardlyrealizeit.Forexample,peopleonabuswhoholdnewspapersinfrontoftheirfacestoreadinfactkeepadistancefromstrangers.Goandwatchalibrarytable.Youwillnoticethatoneofthecornerseatswillusuallybetakenfirst,becausetheyarethefarthestway.Whatifsomeonesitsoppositetoyou?Maybeyouwillpileupbooksasiftomakeawall.Preferenceforpersonalspacearedifferentfromculturetoculture.ScientistshavefoundthatAmericansgenerallyprefermorepersonalspacethanpeoplefromothercultures.InLatincultures,however,peoplearemorecomfortablestandingclosetoeachother.70.Thewritermainly_________inthisarticle.A.tellsushowtoachievepersonalspaceB.explainswhatpersonalspacepeopleneedisC.introducessomeknowledgeaboutpersonalspaceD.arguesfortheimportanceofkeepingpersonalspace71.Whomightfeelhispersonalspaceissafeaccordingtothepassage?A.Apersonwhohastositnexttoaladyputtingonstrongperfume.B.Apersonwhohasbeenwatchedbyastrangerforalongtime.C.Apersonwhohearsstrangenoiseswhenreadingathome.D.ALatinboywhoischattingwithafriendsittingclosetohim.72.WhatcanweknowfromthesurveybyTripAdvisor?A.Peopleneedasmallerpersonalspaceinrecenttimesthanbefore.B.Peoplehaveastrongdesireforpersonalspaceinrecenttimes.C.Therearenotenoughseatsontheplanetomeetpeople’sneeds.D.Foodserviceisbetterprovidedthanseatsontheplane.73.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thespacearoundthebodyismoreneededthanthataroundallthesenses.B.Ifyouholdnewspapersonthebus,yourpersonalspacewon’tbeviolated.C.Peopleusuallychoosethecornerseatsfirstinalibraryforpersonalspace.D.Differentculturessharethesamepreferencesforpersonalspace.參考答案：CDBC19.Haveyouevernoticedwhathappenstoanideaonceyouexpressit?Justtalkingaboutitorwritingitdowncausesyoutomakeitclearinyourownmind.Howcanyouusethistoincreaseyourbrainpower?Startwriting.Byputtingthoughtsintowords,youaretellingyourselfthelogic（邏輯）behindwhatyouthink,feel,oronlypartlyunderstand.Often,explainingathoughtistheprocessofunderstanding.Inotherwords,youincreaseyourbrainpowerbyexercisingyour“explainpower.”Trythisexperiment.Explainhowyou’llincreaseyourbrainpower,evenifyouhavenoideahowrightnow.Juststartwithanything,andcreateanexplanation.Forexample,startwith“I’lllearnchess,”or“I’llreadanarticleonthemindeveryweek.”Explainhowthatwillhelp.You’llbesurprisedhowoftenthisbecomesaworkableplan,andifyouactuallydothis,you’llhaveabetterunderstandingofyourbrainfromnow.Anotherbenefitofwritingisthatithelpsyouremember.Many,ifnotmost,highlyproductivepeoplearealwaystakingnotes.Youcantrykeepingitallinyourhead,butifyoukeepajournalofyourideasthenexttimeyou’reworkingonabigproject,you’llprobablyhavemoresuccess.Wantt