湖南省岳陽市市第八中學(xué)2021年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Suchgoodusehadbeen

hissparetime_____hisEnglishhasimprovedalot．

A.madeof;as

B.madeof;that

C.madein;that

D.foundin;as參考答案：B略2.Lastweekend,I_____mywashingmachine______.A.had;repair

B.had;repairing

C.had;repaired

D.had;torepair參考答案：C3.GeorgeGould,afriendofCarnarvon’s,wenttoEgyptafterhearingofhisstrangedeathandvisitedthetomb,only______ahighfeverthenextday.A.catching

B.tocatch

C.caught

D.catch參考答案：B4.Shehasthree_______andtheyareall_____.A.girlfriend;ticketscollectors

B.girlfriends;ticketcollectorsC.girlfriend;ticketcollector

D.girlfriends;ticketscollector參考答案：B5.Takingsomeexercise,sleepingregularlyandkeepingabalanceddietcan_____yourstrength.Abuildup

Bmakeup

Ctakeup

Dsetup參考答案：B6.Whenaskedabouttheiropinionsabouttheschoolmaster,manyteacherswouldprefertoseehimstepaside______youngermen.A.intermsof

B.inneedof

C.inpraiseof

D.infavorof參考答案：D7.They_____ontheprogramforalmostoneweekbeforeIjoinedthem,andnowwe_____onitasnogodresultshavecomeoutsofar.

A.hadbeenworking;arestillworking

B.hadworked;werestillworking

C.havebeenworking;haveworked

D.haveworked;arestillworking參考答案：A8.Didyourspeech______theaudience?A.getthroughto

B.getacrossto

C.getthrough

D.getacross參考答案：B9.Hedesignedthefirst“webbrowser”，whichallowedcomputerusers________documentsfromothercomputers.A．a(chǎn)ccess

B．toaccessC．a(chǎn)ccessed

D．a(chǎn)ccessed參考答案：Ballowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事。10.Researchesareconvinced______thepositiveeffectoflaughter______physicalandmentalhealth.A.of;at

B.by;in

C.of;on

D.at;on參考答案：C11.Thisisanew_______tolanguageteaching,whichcanstimulate(刺激)students’interesttolearnthe

language.

A.approach

B.means

C.method

D.way參考答案：A略12.—Congratulations.Tom!Youhavewonthefirstprizeinthephysicscompetition.—Don’t

.Iamnotgoodatphysics,youknow.A.beawetblanket B.pullmyleg C.beallears D.bethetopdog參考答案：B13.Equippedwithmodernfacilities,today’slibrariesdiffergreatlyfrom______.A.thepast

B.therest

C.thoseofthepast

D.whichofthepast參考答案：C14.MrGreenhasneversmokedanymoresincehiswife_____himtogiveitup.A.wantedB.persuaded

C.advisedD.suggested參考答案：B略15.Thewebsiteisverypopular.Andit’samazingthat__________designerofitisjust__________nine-year-oldchild.A.the;the

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.a;a參考答案：C16.Ireallyappreciate________metorepairthebike.A．youtohelpB．youhelpingC．thatyouhelpD．thatyouarehelping參考答案：Bappreciatesb.doingsth.意思是“對某人做某事表示感激”。句意為：我很感激你幫我修自行車。二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入的空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并從答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。Haveyouevertriedtodrawastraightline,onlytofinditturnsoutallwrong?Or,wantedtoshow16atapartybutthesongyou’dpractisedsomanytimessuddenly17moredifficult?I’vehadboththese18.AsaSenior3student,Ihaveto19manyexams.Eachtime,Ienteronethinking:“I20failthistime.”ButIgetalowmark.Butdon’tbesurprised—it’snot21wedon’ttry,ordoenoughpreparation,22takeitseriously.Onthecontrary(相反),itisbecauseweputourselvesundertoomuch23.itisthinking:“Imust…”thatmakesustastetheterribleflavorof24.Weoften25toourfriends:“Don’tbetoohard26yourself!”But,whenwe27ourowngoals,wemaynotlistentoourownadvice.Indoingso,wearemakingourpathtosuccessmoreandmoredifficult.Sowhynot28thesecrazythoughtsthatwemustalwaysachievethebest?Justfacetheproblem29beforeyouwithacalmmind,enjoythehardworkandyouwillsucceed.Inmyopinion,30acalmstateofmindisaskillforlife.Forpeoplewhowanttosucceed,31thisisaveryimportantlesson.So32timewhenyou’retryingtodrawastraightlineor33aperformance,tellyourself:“IfIcanjustdoitbetterthanlasttime,it’sa34.”Keepacalmstateofmind,andyouwillbehappy35yousucceedorfail.

16.A.up

B.off

C.out

D.in17.A.looks

B.appears

C.listens

D.becomes18.A.experiences

B.changes

C.times

D.difficulties19.A.finish

B.win

C.take

D.join20.A.can’t

B.may

C.shouldn’t

D.haven’t21.A.why

B.since

C.when

D.because22.A.and

B.or

C.but

D.nor23.A.care

B.power

C.pressure

D.attention24.A.exams

B.difficulty

C.marks

D.failure25.A.say

B.speak

C.tell

D.talk26.A.off

B.on

C.to

D.for27.A.share

B.achieve

C.build

D.set28.A.throwaway

B.getaway

C.takeaway

D.letaway29.A.waiting

B.sitting

C.lying

D.laying30.A.keeping

B.staying

C.remaining

D.making31.A.trying

B.realizing

C.using

D.training32.A.last

B.what

C.next

D.high33.A.puton

B.playon

C.giveon

D.showon34.A.success

B.task

C.lesson

D.hit35.A.if

B.either

C.neither

D.whether參考答案：三、閱讀理解18.Charleswasalwayshardworkinginschool.Hehaddecidedthathisfirstobjectwastogethislessonswell,andthenhecouldplaywithagoodconscience.Helovedplayingaswellasanybody,andwasoneofthebestplayersontheground.Ihardlyeversawanybodycatchaballbetterthanhecould.Whenplayinganygame,everyonewasgladtogetCharlesonhisside.Charleswouldsometimesstayinatbreak.This,however,wasveryseldom;itwasonlywhenthelessonswereveryhardindeed.Generally,hewasamongthefirstontheplayground,andhewasalsoamongthefirsttogointoschoolwhencalled.Theteachercouldnothelplikinghim,forhealwayshadhislessonswellcommitted,andnevergavehimanytrouble.Whenhewenttocollege,theteachergavehimagoodrecommendation.Hewassothoroughlypreparedforcollegethathefounditveryeasytokeepupwithhisclass,andhadmuchtimeforreadinginterestingbooks.Atlasthegraduatedandreceivedhisdegree.Hisfatherandmother,brothersandsisters,cametohisgraduationceremony.TheyallfeltexcitedandlovedCharlesmorethanever.Manysituationsofprofitwereopenedtohim;forCharleswasnowanintelligentman,anduniversallyrespected.1.Whenplaying,everyonewantedtobewithCharlesbecause

.A.hewasskilledingamesB.hewasrecommendedbyteachersC.heseldomwentouttoplaygamesD.herespectedallthestudentsandteachers2.Charleswouldn’tgoouttoplaywhen

.A.theweatherwasbad

B.hemadesometroubleC.hewantedtoread

D.thelessonsweredifficult3.Theunderlinedword“committed”inparagraph2canbereplacedby

.A.designed

B.doneC.taken

D.examined4.WhycouldCharlesfindmuchtimereadinginterestingbooks?A.Becausehedidn’thavemuchhomeworktodo.B.Becausehisteacherrecommendedhimtodoit.C.Becausehehadlaidasolidfoundationforstudy.D.Becausereadingwastheonlythinghecouldhavefunwith.參考答案：1.A

2.D

3.B

4.C本文介紹學(xué)生查爾斯。他在學(xué)?？偸呛苡霉?。當(dāng)玩的時候，每個人都想和查爾斯在一起，因?yàn)樗瞄L運(yùn)動。他為了給學(xué)習(xí)打下堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)，花很多時間閱讀有趣的書。1.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句Ihardlyeversawanybodycatchaballbetterthanhecould.Whenplayinganygame,everyonewasgladtogetCharlesonhisside.可知，當(dāng)玩的時候，每個人都想和查爾斯在一起，因?yàn)樗瞄L運(yùn)動。故選A。2.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中itwasonlywhenthelessonswereveryhardindeed.可知，當(dāng)課程很困難的時候，查爾斯不會出去玩。故選D。3.B詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句Theteachercouldnothelplikinghim,forhealwayshadhislessonswellcommitted,andnevergavehimanytrouble.老師忍不住喜歡他，因?yàn)樗偸前压φncommitted很好，從不給他添麻煩?？芍獎澗€詞的意思是done，故選B。4.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中Hewassothoroughlypreparedforcollegethathefounditveryeasytokeepupwithhisclass,andhadmuchtimeforreadinginterestingbooks.可知，查爾斯花很多時間閱讀有趣的書是為了給學(xué)習(xí)打下堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)。故答案為C。19.SportisverypopularinEngland.InotherwordslotsofEnglishpeopleliketheideaofsport.AlotwatchsportonTV.Butthenumberwhotakepartinsportisquitesmall.OnthewholeEnglishpeopleprefertobefatratherthanthin.ThemostpopularsportinEnglandisfootball.FootballisplayedonSaturdayafternooninmosttownsandthesupportersofacertainteamwilltravelfromoneendofthecountrytotheothertoseetheirteamplay.Therearefourdivisions(級別)ofthefootballleague.Notsurprisinglythebestteamsareinthefirstdivision.Butthebestsupportersareofteninthefourthdivision.Youhavetobeagoodsupportertowatchthefourthdivisionfootball!ManyothersportsarealsoplayedinEngland,suchasgolf,inwhichyoutrytoknockaballintoahole;basketball,inwhichyoutrytogetaballthroughanet;tennis,inwhichyoutrytohitaballsothatyouropponent(對手)cannothitit.Asyousee,iftheballhad