山東省威海市榮成第四中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Whatdoyouthinkofmyarticle,professor?

—Theformerpartiswellwrittenbut_____isjustsoso.A.thelater

B.thelastpart

C.latest

D.thelatter參考答案：D3.Thefirstprizewinner_______,Johnwassodisappointedthathefeltunwillingtoknowtherestoftheresults.

A.announcing

B.announced

C.havingannounced

D.hadbeenannounced

參考答案：B略3.Ikeepintouchwiththefriend_____whostands_____tome.A.close;closely

B.closely;close

C.close;close

D.closely;closely參考答案：B略4.Icannotexpectyoutobelievememorethanthefisherman

.A.believed

B.did

C.can

D.expected參考答案：B略5.Allthepeople______atthemeetingwerehissupporters.

A.present

B.thankful

C.interested

D.important參考答案：A6.Thoughhavinglivedabroadforyears,manyChinesestill_______theiroldtraditionalcustoms.A.perform

B.possessC.observe

D.support參考答案：C試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。動(dòng)詞perform表演，做；possess占有，擁有；observe觀察，遵守，慶祝；support支持，養(yǎng)活；句意：盡管很多這個(gè)人在國外生活了很多年，但推門仍然慶祝一些傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。本句中observe表示“慶?！保暇湟?。7.Onlywhen________thedataagain________thattherewasamistake.A.theyhadstudied；didtheyrealize

B.theyhadstudied；realizedtheyC.hadtheystudied；didtheyrealize

D.hadtheystudied；realizedthey參考答案：A略8.—Thefilmboredmetodeath.Howdoyoufindit?—IwishIhadn’tgonetoseeit.A.Ididn’tgetthat.

B.Ihavenoidea.C.Icouldn’tagreewithyoumore.D.It’stotallyfascinating.參考答案：C9.Bearsoftenhidethemselvesinplaces________can’tbefoundbyhumans.A.that B.inwhich C.where D./ 參考答案：A10.Wearetryingtodo

ittakestosavethoseinjuredintheaccident.A．whichever

B．however

C．whatever

D．whoever參考答案：C11.Iamsurprisedtohearfrommyschoolteacheragain._______,itistenyearssincewemetlast.A.Inaword

B.What’smore

C.That’stosay

D.Believeitornot參考答案：D12.Hejustgavemethe_______ofthereport．I’mlookingforwardtosomemoredetails．A．schedule B．outline C．insurance D．forecast參考答案：B13.Henrybrokethewindow.I’llaskhimwhy__________.A.didhedothat

B.hedidthat

C.hadhedonethat

D.hehaddonethat參考答案：B14.Onhearingthe_________voice,thelittlegirlbecame

_________.A.terrifying;terrifying

B.terrifying;terrified

C.terrified;terrified

D.terrified;terrifying參考答案：B15.We___onthisprojectforfourhours.Let’shavearest.A.areworking

B.havebeenworkingC.worked

D.hadworked參考答案：B16.DingJunhui

,___________mostfamoussnookerplayer,is____________quietyoungman.A.不填;

a

B.the;a

C.a;a

D.a

;the參考答案：B二、完型填空17.AstudentatHellesdonHighSchoolinEnglandhasbeencalled“RubbishGirl”bybullies(欺凌者)forherenvironmentally-friendlyways.___41___,thathasnotstoppedherfromcleaninguptheenvironment.Usingthebasketonherbicycle,12-year-oldNadiahasbeen___42___rubbishalonghertwo-mileroutetoand___43___schoolsinceSeptemberoflastyear.___44___hergoodintentions,someofthekidsatNadia’sschoolhavenicknamed（給……起綽號(hào)）her“RubbishGirl”andhavebulliedherforherselflesseffortstohelpthe___45___.Butinsteadoflettingthembringherdown,she’susingtheir___46___asmotivation（動(dòng)力）.“I’mnotgoingto___47___doingtherightthingbecauseofthem,”shesaid.“I’mdoingsomethingto___48___theworldwhichtheyalsolivein.It’severyone’sjob.Weareall___49___forkeepingthisworldsafe,insteadof___50___it’salwayssomeoneelse’sjob.”Nadia’smom,Paula,saidsheis___51___proudofNadiafornotonlystandinguptoherbullies,butalsostandingupforwhatshebelievesin.“Itoldhershehadtwo___52___—shecouldeitherstopcollectingrubbish,stopattractingtheir___53___sothattheywouldleaveheralone,orshecouldfacethechallenge,bethe“rubbishgirl”andkeepher___54___.”Asaresultofthelocal___55___attention,NadiahascreatedaFacebookgroupnamed“TeamRubbishGirl”,___56___shesharesupdatesonhergreenefforts.Positive___57___havepouredin,allin___58___ofNadia,encouraginghertocarryonwiththegreeneffort.“Sweetheart,youareastarthat___59___reallybrightabovetherest.Holdyourheadhighandneverletothers___60___you.Youaredoingsomethingselflessandamazing.Shameonthebullies.”wroteoneofthelocalcitizensonherFacebookpage.41.A.Therefore

B.However

C.Besides

D.Meanwhile42.A.pickingup

B.takingoff

C.givingaway

D.leavingbehind43.A.in

B.from

C.at

D.off44.A.Despite

B.Without

C.Dueto

D.Thanksto45.A.disabled

B.homeless

C.planet

D.business46.A.suggestion

B.kindness

C.amusement

D.negativity47.A.start

B.enjoy

C.practice

D.stop48.A.discover

B.protect

C.repair

D.understand49.A.responsible

B.ready

C.grateful

D.available50.A.questioning

B.wondering

C.believing

D.reminding51.A.hardly

B.generally

C.barely

D.extremely52.A.goals

B.choices

C.problems

D.friends53.A.strength

B.conclusion

C.attention

D.energy54.A.balance

B.promise

C.number

D.faith55.A.media

B.research

C.medical

D.critical56.A.what

B.which

C.where

D.why57.A.effects

B.results

C.comments

D.experiences58.A.charge

B.honor

C.search

D.support59.A.shines

B.falls

C.bums

D.compares60.A.praise

B.discourage

C.improve

D.welcome參考答案：41.B

42.A

43.B

44.A

45.C

46.D

47.D

48.B

49.A

50.C

51.D

52.B

53.C

54.D

55.A

56.C

57.C

58.D

59.A

60.B本文是一篇記敘文，12歲的女孩Nadia在上學(xué)和放學(xué)的路上撿垃圾，被同學(xué)們起了綽號(hào)“RubbishGirl”，在媽媽和別人的鼓勵(lì)之下，她繼續(xù)努力宣傳環(huán)保保護(hù)環(huán)境?！?1題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.Therefore因此；B.However然而；C.Besides而且；D.Meanwhile同時(shí)；雖然欺凌者稱呼她為“RubbishGirl”，但是她并沒有停止保護(hù)環(huán)境的行為。上下文之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故B項(xiàng)正確?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。A.pickingup撿起；用車接；B.takingoff起飛，脫掉；成功；C.givingaway贈(zèng)送；D.leavingbehind遺留；在上學(xué)和放學(xué)的路上，12歲的Nadia撿垃圾放在自行車的籃子里。根據(jù)第一段可知她熱愛環(huán)保，經(jīng)常撿垃圾。故A項(xiàng)正確?！?3題詳解】考查介詞辨析。本句指她在上學(xué)和放學(xué)的路上撿垃圾，介詞短語toandfromschool指上學(xué)和放學(xué)。故B項(xiàng)正確。【44題詳解】考查介詞辨析。A.Despite盡管，不管；B.Without沒有；C.Dueto由于，因?yàn)?；D.Thanksto多虧，幸虧；盡管她的想法很好，但是學(xué)校的一些孩子給她起綽號(hào)“RubbishGirl”。上下文之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故A項(xiàng)正確?！?5題詳解】考查上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)上文可知Nadia熱愛環(huán)保，環(huán)境保護(hù)就是保護(hù)我們所生活的這個(gè)星球。故C項(xiàng)正確?！?6題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.suggestion建議；B.kindness善意；C.amusement娛樂；D.negativity否定性；根據(jù)上文可知學(xué)校里的孩子給她起綽號(hào)，但她并沒有被打倒，而把別人對(duì)她的否定當(dāng)成是動(dòng)力，繼續(xù)努力保護(hù)環(huán)境。故D項(xiàng)正確?！?7題詳解】考查上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)前句可知她把別人對(duì)她的否定當(dāng)成繼續(xù)努力的動(dòng)力，可知她不會(huì)停止做正確的事情。她會(huì)繼續(xù)做保護(hù)地球的事情。故D項(xiàng)正確?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.discover發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.protect保護(hù)；C.repair修理，維修；D.understand理解；句意：我作者做一些事情來保護(hù)他們也居住的這個(gè)世界。女孩做的的事情正是保護(hù)我們的地球。故B項(xiàng)正確?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.responsible負(fù)責(zé)任的；B.ready準(zhǔn)備好了的，樂意的；C.grateful感激的；D.available存在的，可以得到的；我們都有責(zé)任讓地球安全而不是認(rèn)為這是別人的事情。故本句表示保護(hù)地球是所有人的責(zé)任。故A正確?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.questioning詢問；B.wondering想知道；C.believing認(rèn)為；D.reminding提醒；本句表示我們都有責(zé)任讓地球安全而不是認(rèn)為這是別人的事情。故C項(xiàng)正確?！?1題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.hardly幾乎不；B.generally一般說來；C.barely很少；D.extremely極其；Nadia的媽媽對(duì)女兒的行為極其自豪。使用extremely表示程度。故D項(xiàng)正確?！?2題詳解】考查上下文串聯(lián)。A.goals目標(biāo)；B.choices選擇；C.problems問題；D.friends朋友；根據(jù)下文可知媽媽給她兩個(gè)選擇，一個(gè)是不再撿垃圾，不再保護(hù)環(huán)境；另一個(gè)是繼續(xù)撿下去，勇敢的面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)。故B項(xiàng)正確?！?3題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.strength力氣，力量；優(yōu)勢(shì)；B.conclusion結(jié)論；C.attention注意力；關(guān)注；D.energy精力，能量；媽媽給她的第一個(gè)選擇是不再撿垃圾，不要在引起別人的注意，別人也就不會(huì)再欺凌她了。故C項(xiàng)正確?！?4題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.balance平衡；B.promise承諾，諾言；C.number數(shù)字；D.faith信念；媽媽給她的第二個(gè)選擇是繼續(xù)保護(hù)環(huán)境，保持自己的信念。故D項(xiàng)正確?！?5題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.media媒體；B.research研究；C.medical醫(yī)學(xué)；D.critical批評(píng)的；因?yàn)楫?dāng)?shù)孛襟w的關(guān)注，Nadia創(chuàng)立了一個(gè)Facebook的群，在群里她和別人分享自己的環(huán)保方面的努力。故A正確?！?6題詳解】考查定語從句。本句定語從句的先行詞是aFacebookgroupnamed“TeamRubbishGirl”,后面定語從句的結(jié)構(gòu)很完整，所以使用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)這個(gè)定語從句。故C項(xiàng)正確。【57題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.effects影響；B.results結(jié)果；C.comments評(píng)論；D.experiences經(jīng)歷；本句表示在Facebook群里涌入了很多積極的評(píng)論，都在鼓勵(lì)Nadia繼續(xù)努力。故C項(xiàng)正確?！?8題詳解】考查上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)后句encouraginghertocarryonwiththegreeneffort可知這些評(píng)論都鼓勵(lì)她繼續(xù)努力，也就是說這些評(píng)論都說支持她的。故D項(xiàng)正確?！?9題詳解】考查上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)前后的astar和bright，可知本空應(yīng)該使用shines，把Nadia比喻成為閃亮的星星。故A項(xiàng)正確。【60題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.praise表揚(yáng)，贊揚(yáng)；B.discourage使…泄氣；使…灰心；阻礙；C.improve提高，改善；D.welcome歡迎；句意：昂首挺胸，不要讓別人阻礙你。根據(jù)句意可知這些都是別人對(duì)她的鼓勵(lì)。故B項(xiàng)正確。三、閱讀理解18.Carrots（胡蘿卜）aregrownonfarmsandinsmallfamilygardensallovertheworld.Theyareeasytoplantandeasytoharvest(收獲）.Theyhaveagoodtaste.Whenpeoplethinkaboutcarrots,apictureofalong,thin,orange-color1edvegetableusuallycomesintotheirminds.Butcarrotscomeinmanydifferentsizesandshapes.Andnotallcarrotsareorange.Carrotsshouldbegrowninsandysoilthatdoesnotholdwaterforalongtime.Theearthalsoshouldnotbetoohard.Toprepareyourcarrotgarden,diguptheearthandturnitover(翻土）。Weather,soil,conditionandtimeaffect(影響)thetasteofcarrots.Warmdaysandcoolnightsarethebesttimetogrowgreatdeliciouscarrots.Thebestwaytodecideifacarrotisreadytobeharvestedisbyitscolor1.Usually,thebrighterthecolor1is,thebetterthetasteis.Mostpeopledonotknowthatcarrotscanbegrownduringthewintermonths.Ifthewinterisnotcoldenoughtofreezetheground,youcangrowandharvestcarrotsthesamewayasyoudoduringthesummermonths.Carrotsarepreparedandeateninmanydifferentways.Theyatecutintothinpiecesandcookedwithothervegetablesormeat.Or,theyarewashed,andeatenjustastheycomeoutoftheground.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正誤。正確的用“A”表示，不正確的用“B”表示。81.Carrotsareeasytoplantbuthardtoharvest.82.Carrotsshouldbegrowninafieldwithoutwaterforalongtime.83.Thebestwaytodecideifacarrotisreadytobeharvestedisbyitssize.84.Everyoneknowsthatcarrotscanbegrownduringthewintermonths.85.Wecanprepareandeatcarrotsinmanydifferentways.參考答案：81——85BABBA19.In1901,H.G.Wells,anEnglishwriter,wroteabookdescribingatriptothemoon.Whentheexplorers(探險(xiǎn)者)landedonthemoon,theydiscoveredthatthemoonwasfullofundergroundcities.Theyexpressedtheirsurprisetothe“moonpeople”theymet.Inturn,the“moonpeople”expressedtheirsurprise.“Why?”theyasked,“areyoutravelingtoouterspacewhenyoudon’tevenuseyourinnerspace?”H.G.Wellscouldonlyimaginetraveltothemoon.In1969,humanbeingsreallydidlandonthemoon.Peopletodayknowthattherearenoundergroundcitiesonthemoon.However,thequestionthatthe“moonpeople”askedisstillaninterestingone.Agrowingnumberofscientistsareseriouslythinkingaboutit.Undergroundsystemsarealreadyinplace.Manycitieshaveundergroundcarparks.Insomecities,suchasTokyo,SeoulandMontreal,therearelargeundergroundshoppingareas.The“Chunnel”,atunnel(隧道)connectingEnglandandFrance,isnowcomplete.Butwhataboutundergroundcities?Japan’sTaiseiCorporationisdesigninganetworkofundergroundsystems,called“AliceCities.”Thedesignersimagineusingsurfacesp