廣東省汕頭市澄海萊蕪中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Atpresentthehotelisalmostempty,butIamsurethingswillstartto___inthespring.A.riseup

B.holdon

C.pickup

D.handout參考答案：C2.Sorry!Ididn’tnoticeyouenteringtheroombecauseI_________aphonecall.A.answered B.hadanswered C.wasanswering D.hasbeenanswering參考答案：D3.Teachersalwaysremindusofsomereadingskills_____weshouldpayattention.A.aboutwhich

B.towhich

C.withwhich

D.onwhich參考答案：B4.Parents_______muchimportancetoeducation.Theywilldotheirbesttogivetheirchildrenthatpricelessgift.A.attach

B.pay

C.link

D.apply參考答案：A考點：考察動詞詞組。解析：,attachimportanceto關(guān)注.5.Thehappiestpeopledon’thavethebestofeverything.Theyjust______everything.A.getawayfrom

B.makethebestofC.concentrateon

D.catchupwith參考答案：B6.Nowadays,almostalltheChinesepeopleare__________tobasichealthcareservices.ThisaccountsforthefactthattheaveragelifeexpectancyoftheChinesehasalreadyrisento75.A.alternative

B.abundant

C.accessible

D.creative參考答案：C7.Therewerelargesmoothlakesinthewood，

swanswereswimmingabout．A．withwhich

B．a(chǎn)boutwhich

C．inwhich

D．onwhich參考答案：D8.Accordingtothepolice,themancalled“Tuhao”_______tobeaprofessionalcheatinbusiness.A.workedout

B.madeout

C.figuredout

D.turnedout參考答案：D9.—HowcanIusethiswashingmachine?—Well，justrefertothe

．A．explanations

B．expressions

C．introductions

D．directions參考答案：D10.WhenI______home,Icaughtathiefstealingfromapasser-by.A.headed B.washeading

C.hasheaded

D.hadheaded參考答案：B11.Mycomputerneedstoberepaired.Howmuchdoyouthinkit_____?A.wouldcost

B.cost C.willcost D.hascost

參考答案：C12.Itmaybehardinmoderntimestoimaginelifewithout_____tolightsatnight.

A.use

B.approach

C.chance

D.access參考答案：D13.Weeatfoodeveryday,butseldom

abouthowharditistoproduceit.A.thinkwe B.dowethink C.wedothink D.wethink參考答案：B略14.Allflights

becauseofthestorm,theyhadtowaitinthehall.

A．haveputoff

B．wereputoff

C．havebeenputoff

D．havingbeenputoff參考答案：D15.sitdown,Emma.Youwillonlymakeyourselfmoretired,

onyourfeet.A．tokeep

B．keeping

C．havingkept

D．tohavekept參考答案：B略16.---HowdoyoulikethetriptotheGreatWall?---Well,thehotelwas_______.Still,wewereluckywiththeweather.A.wonderful

B.impressive

C.unique

D.terrible

參考答案：B略二、完型填空17.DearSethyouareonlythreeyearsold,andatthispointinyourlifeyouarenotableto___21___thisletter.Butsomedaywhenyou___22___,Ihopeyouwillfindsomething___23___inwhatIamgoingtosharewithyou.Lifecanbe___24___.Therewillbepeopleinyourlifewhowon’tbeverynice.They’ll___25___youbecauseyouaredifferent,___26___fornogoodreason.Youwillalsofaceheartbreakandmightbe___27___bythoseyoulove.Ihopeyoudon’thavetofacethesetoomuch,butsuchthings___28___.Beopentolifeanyway.You’llfindcrueltyand___29___onyourjourneythroughlife,butdon’tletthat___30___youfromfindingnewthings.Idon’tretreat(退卻)fromlife,anddon’thideorwallyourselfoff.Beopentonewthings,newexperiences,andnewpeople.Youwill___31___manytimes,butifyouallowthattostopyoufromtrying,youwill___32___manychances.Dorememberfailureisasteppingstoneto___33___Youwillmeetmanypeoplewhowilltrytodo___34___thanyou,inschool,incollege,andatwork.They’lltrytohavenicercars,biggerhouses,nicerclothes,andsoon.To___35___,lifeisacompetition.However,Ibelievelifeisa___36___.Ifyoualwaystryyourbestto___37___others,youarewastingyourlife.Learntoenjoyyourlife___38___andyouwillmakeitajourneyof___39___oflearningandoflove.Finally,knowthatIloveyouandalwayswill.Youare___40___areallywonderfuljourney,andIwillalwaysbethereforyou.LoveDad21.A.study B.understand C.believe D.expect22.A.growup B.showup C.cheerup D.giveup23.A.familiar B.valuable C.normal D.interesting24.A.unkind B.peaceful C.equal D.simple25.A.lookat B.runafter C.laughat D.lookafter26.A.if B.but C.so D.or27.A.hurt B.found C.accepted D.impressed28A.matter B.work C.disappear D.happen29A.luck B.pain C.difference D.hope30.A.protect B.encourage C.stop D.choose31.A.leave B.prepare C.escape D.fail32.A.enjoy B.try C.miss D.meet33.A.success B.life C.action D.sorrow34.A.earlier B.better C.less D.faster35.A.you B.me C.him D.them36.A.challenge B.drama C.journey D.dream37.A.change B.pardon C.follow D.beat38.A.somewhere B.instead C.afterwards D.though39.A.cruelty B.danger C.happiness D.quietness40.A.starting B.destroying C.finishing D.replacing參考答案：21.B

22.A

23.B

24.A

25.C

26.D

27.A

28.D

29.B

30.C

31.D

32.C

33.A

34.B

35.D

36.C

37.D

38.B

39.C

40.A這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章為作者寫給自己三歲孩子Seth的信。信中作者闡述了自己對于生活殘酷一面的理解和給孩子的建議，以及對于失敗的看法。作者認(rèn)為生活是一段旅程，要學(xué)會享受生活，它就會變成快樂、學(xué)習(xí)和愛的旅程?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：親愛的賽斯，你只有三歲，此刻你還不能理解這封信。A.study學(xué)習(xí)；B.understand理解；C.believe相信；D.expect期待。結(jié)合上文Seth只有三歲可知目前還不能理解這封信。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：但是有一天，當(dāng)你長大了，我希望你能在我將要與你分享東西中找到一些有價值的東西。A.growup成長；B.showup露面；C.cheerup使高興；D.giveup放棄。結(jié)合上文Seth目前只有三歲看不懂信，可知這封信是寫給長大后的Seth的。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但是有一天，當(dāng)你長大了，我希望你能在我將要與你分享的東西中找到一些有價值的東西。A.familiar熟悉的；B.valuable有價值的；C.normal正常的；D.interesting有趣的。結(jié)合下文作者分析成功和失敗的關(guān)系等等內(nèi)容可知，作者是在給自己的孩子提供一些有價值的意見。故選B。【24題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：生活是無情的。A.unkind不友善的；無情的；B.peaceful和平的；C.equal平等的；D.simple簡單的。根據(jù)下文Therewillbepeopleinyourlifewhowon’tbeverynice.可知生活有時很無情。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：他們會嘲笑你，因為你與眾不同，或者沒有任何理由。A.lookat看著；B.runafter追趕；C.laughat嘲笑；D.lookafter照顧。結(jié)合上文Therewillbepeopleinyourlifewhowon’tbeverynice.可知一些人們不友好，因此他們會因為你的與眾不同而嘲笑你。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查連詞辨析。句意：他們會嘲笑你，因為你與眾不同，或者沒有任何理由。A.if如果；B.but但是；C.so因此；D.or或者。此處表示選擇關(guān)系“或者”，故選D?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：你也會面臨心碎時刻，可能會被你愛的人傷害。A.hurt傷害；B.found發(fā)現(xiàn)；C.accepted接受；D.impressed印象深刻。結(jié)合上文Youwillalsofaceheartbreak可知被愛的人傷害而心碎。故選A。【28題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我希望你不要過多地面對這些，這樣的事情是會發(fā)生的。A.matter要緊；B.work工作；C.disappear消失；D.happen發(fā)生。結(jié)合上文提到生活是無情的，因此這些痛苦的事情是確實會發(fā)生的。故選D。【29題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在你的人生旅途中，你會遇到殘酷和痛苦，但不要讓這些阻礙你發(fā)現(xiàn)新事物。A.luck運氣；B.pain痛苦；C.difference不同；D.hope希望。結(jié)合上文cruelty可知是指殘酷和痛苦。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在你的人生旅途中，你會遇到殘酷和痛苦，但不要讓這些阻礙你發(fā)現(xiàn)新事物。A.protect保護；B.encourage鼓勵；C.stop阻止；D.choose選擇。結(jié)合上文Beopentolifeanyway.可知作者希望這些痛苦不會阻止Seth發(fā)現(xiàn)新事物。故選C?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：你會失敗很多次，但如果你讓失敗阻止你去嘗試，你會錯過很多機會。A.leave離開；B.prepare準(zhǔn)備；C.escape逃跑；D.fail失敗。結(jié)合下文Dorememberfailureisastepping可知此處是指失敗許多次，故選D。【32題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：你會失敗很多次，但如果你讓失敗阻止你去嘗試，你會錯過很多機會。A.enjoy欣賞；B.try嘗試；C.miss錯過；D.meet遇見。結(jié)合上文ifyouallowthattostopyoufromtrying可知如果讓失敗阻止你去嘗試，你會錯過很多機會。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：記住失敗是成功的墊腳石。A.success成功；B.life生活；C.action行動；D.sorrow悲傷。失敗是為了獲得成功，因此失敗是成功的墊腳石。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在學(xué)校，在大學(xué)，在工作中，你會遇到很多想要做得比你更好的人。A.earlier更早的；B.better更好的；C.less更少的；D.faster更快的。根據(jù)下文They’lltrytohavenicercars,biggerhouses,nicerclothes,andsoon.可知是遇到很多想要做得比自己更好的人。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查代詞辨析。句意：對他們來說，生活就是一場競爭。A.you你；B.me我；C.him他；D.them他們。結(jié)合上文這些人想要更好的車，更大的房子，更好的衣服，等等可知，對他們來說，生活就是一場競爭。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，我相信人生是一段旅程。A.challenge挑戰(zhàn)；B.drama戲??；C.journey旅程；D.dream夢想。結(jié)合下文youwillmakeitajourney可知人生是一段旅程。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：如果你總是盡力去打敗別人，你是在浪費生命。A.change改變；B.pardon原諒；C.follow跟隨；D.beat打敗。結(jié)合上文lifeisacompetition可知此處表示總是在盡力打敗別人。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：相反學(xué)會享受你的生活，你就會把它變成快樂、學(xué)習(xí)和愛的旅程。A.somewhere在某處；B.instead相反；C.afterwards后來；D.though盡管。結(jié)合上文Learntoenjoyyourlife可知是與總是盡力打敗別人相反的是享受生活。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：相反學(xué)會享受你的生活，你就會把它變成快樂、學(xué)習(xí)和愛的旅程。A.cruelty殘酷；B.danger危險；C.happiness幸福；D.quietness安靜。根據(jù)后文learningandoflove可知此處指快樂幸福、學(xué)習(xí)和愛的旅程。故選C。【40題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：你即將開始一段美妙的旅程，我永遠(yuǎn)都會在你身邊。A.starting開始；B.destroying破壞；C.finishing結(jié)束；D.replacing替代。根據(jù)后文andIwillalwaysbethereforyou.為一般將來時可推知是即將開始一段美妙的旅程。故選A。三、閱讀理解18.Thesedays，NorthKickapooStreetinShawnee，Oklahoma，isafour-laneroadleadingouttothehighway，andlinedwithallkindsofplacestoeatandshop.Butinthemid-1950s,itwasjustagravel(砂礫)countryroad,theperfectplaceforourdaddiestoteachushowtodrive.Wedidn’thavedriver’seducationatShawneeHighSchoo1.Wewereonourown.Momtookmetopickupaninstructionhandbook.Iwastheoldestofmyfriends,sowewereexcitedattheprospectofawholenewworldopeningup.We’dhavefreedomtogetaround.Bestofall,wecouldgototheStarliteDrive—Intheateron50-cents-a-carloadnight.We’dhaveitmade.Momletmebackour1949Fordoutofthegarageafewtimestogetusedtotheclutch(離合器)andgearshift(變速排擋桿).Igotfamiliarwiththemotionbutwashardlyreadyformyroadtest.Finally,thedaycameforDaddytogivemeareallesson.HedroveouttotheendofthepavedsectionofKickapooStreetandacrosstowherethegravelstarted.Mydaddyhadcomefromafamilyof10,andtheyhadbeenfarmersinapoorareainOklahoma.Therewasonlyonewaytodothings,andthatwastherightway.Praiseswererare,sowhenheexpressedhisapprovalitwasspecial.Ididn’twanttoexperiencehisglareifIgroundtheclutchorthecarshookasItriedtogetitgoing.Itookadeepbreath,slowlyletouttheclutch,pushedthestickintosecondgear,easeddowntheroad,andthencarefullymovedintothirdgear.HehadmestopandrepeattheproceduretwoorthreemoretimesuntilIcametotheendofthesection.IwasfeelingprettygoodasIcametoastopandlookedtoDaddyforapproval.Heglaredatmeandthenbarked，“You’vebeendriving,haven’tyou?”HemusthavethoughtI’dbeenpracticinginsomebodyelse’scar.IquicklyexplainedthatmytrainingwasalldoneontheFord.Thatwas60yearsago.Icanstillseethenodhegavemewhenhesaid，“Well,youdidagoodjob.”12．Howdidtheauthorlearntodriveatthebeginning?A．Hewastaughtbyhismother.B．HewastaughtatShawneeHighSchoo1.C．Helearnedtodrivewiththehelpofhisfather.D．Hetaughthimselfbyaninstructionhandbook.13．WhileDaddywasteachinghim,theauthoroperatedcarefullyto__________.A．a(chǎn)voidmakinghimangry

B．passtheroadtestC．showhisdrivingskill

D．stopthecarbeingdamaged14．WhydidDaddyglareattheauthorwhenhestopped?A．Hethoughthehadbeencheated.B．Somethingwaswrongwiththecar.C．Hewasdisappointedathisson’sdrivingskill.D．Thesondidn’toperateproperlywhiledriving.15．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesDaddy’scharacter?A．untalkative.

B．bad-tempered.C．Strict.

D．Helpful.參考答案：12．

D

13．

A

14．

A

15．

C

本文是一篇記敘文，作者小時候通過自學(xué)學(xué)會了開車，但他并沒有告訴父親。后來父親發(fā)現(xiàn)他已經(jīng)學(xué)會了開車，十分生氣。12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段前三句“Wedidn’thavedriver’seducationatShawneeHighSchoo1.Wewereonourown.Momtookmetopickupaninstructionhandbook.”可知作者并沒有在學(xué)校里學(xué)習(xí)駕駛知識，他是通過自學(xué)學(xué)會開車的。故D項正確。13．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“Praiseswererare,sowhenheexpressedhisapprovalitwasspecial.Ididn’twanttoexperiencehisglareifIgroundtheclutchorthecarshookasItriedtogetitgoing.”可知作者的父親平時很少表揚孩子們，父親在教他們開車的時候，作者很小心，生怕讓父親生氣。故A項正確。14．推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段Heglaredatmeandthenbarked，“You’vebeendriving,haven’tyou?”可知父親意識到作者實際上已經(jīng)學(xué)會開車了，他感覺自己受到了欺騙，所以他很生氣對作者大吼。故A項正確。15．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第五段第一句“Praiseswererare,sowhenheexpressedhisapprovalitwasspecial.”可知父親很少表揚孩子，說明他很嚴(yán)格。故C項正確。19.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Iknowjusthowyoufeel

Doyoufeelsad?Happy?Angry?Youmaythinkthatthewayyoushowtheseemotionsisunique.Well,thinkagain.Eventheexpressionofthemostpersonalfeelingscanbeclassified,accordingtoMindReading,aDVDexhibitingeverypossiblehumanemotion.

71

Inthemid1800s,Darwindividedtheemotionsintosixtypes—anger,fear,sadness,disgust,surpriseandenjoyment.Morecomplexexpressionsofemotionwereprobablylearnedandthereforemorespecifictoeachculture.Butnowitisbelievedthatmanymorefacialexpressionsaresharedworldwide.

72

TheMindReadingDVDisasystematicvisualrecordoftheseexpressions.

TheprojectwasdesignedbyaCambridgeprofessor.Hisresearchteamfirsthadtodefinean“emotion”.

73

Usingthisdefinition,412emotiontermswereidentifiedanddiscussed,from“afraid”to“wanting”.

Theneachexpressionisactedoutbysixdifferentactors.“Itwasreallyclearwhentheactorshadgotitright,”saysCathyCollis,whodir