學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精2020秋新教材英語人教版必修第一冊提能作業(yè)：Unit4NaturaldisastersSectionⅠ隨堂含解析Unit4SectionⅠⅠ.單詞拼寫1．Peoplebegantowonderhowlongthe__disaster__(災難)wouldlast.2．Morethansevenmillionpeoplehavebeenaffectedby__drought__(旱災）．3．Thefiremen__rescued__（營救）threewomenfromtheburninghouse.4．Great__damage__（損失)hasbeencausedbythetornadowhichstruckthearealastweek。5．Inthe16thcentury，afterthearrivalofEuropeans,thenativepeople__suffered__（遭受)greatly。6．Theycan__destroy__(摧毀)houses，butleavethefurnitureinsideexactlywhereitwas.7．Thesouthofthecountrywasworst__affected__（影響)bythedrought.8．Intherainpeoplewere__sheltering__（躲避)inthedoorwaysofshops.9．It__shocked__（震驚)metoseehowmyneighbourstreatedtheirchildren.10．Howtouse__electricity__（電）safelyhasbecomegeneralknowledgeinourvillage.Ⅱ。單句語法填空1．Thehurricane__damaged__(damage)manyhousesandbusinessbuildings；inaddition,itcaused20deaths.2．Helpless，wewatchedthehouse__beingdestroyed__（destroy）bythestrongwind.3．Youneverallowpersonalproblems__toaffect__(affect)yourperformance.4．Thehousesacrossthestreetarein__ruins__(ruin）,buttheywereingoodconditionafewyearsago.5．Wewere__shocked__(shock)byhissuddendeath。6．Thecar__wastrapped__(trap)inthemudandcouldn’tgetout。7．Mr。Richardhasn’tgotanytimetoplaygolfthesedays，becauseheis__buried__（bury)intheresearchofbirdlanguage.8．I'llmakeaneffort__toarrive__（arrive）ontime。9．SinceMr.Zhanghassufferedfromheadacheforseveralyears，hehastobringmedicinetowhereverhegoes。10．Thenumberofstudentsabsentfromthemeeting__was__（be）surprising.Ⅲ。選詞填空inruins,surviveon,beaffectedby，inshock，sufferfrom,shelter。。。from，betrappedin，asusual,cometoanend，cometoone’srescue1．Janecouldn’tdoherhouseworkandaskedhermotherto__cometoherrescue__.2．He__sufferedfrom__pooreyesightandcouldnolongerreadproperly.3．Weshouldhavejustenoughmoneyto__surviveon__.4．Theseplantsmustbe__shelteredfrom__directsunlight，5．Earthquakescanleavecitiesandcountries__inruins__。6．Weareverygladtoknowthatthewarbetweenthetwocountriesfinally__cametoanend__.7．WhenItoldthemthenewsofhisdeath,theywereall__inshock__andcouldn’tbelieveit。8．Bothteachersandstudents__wereaffectedby__themovingstory。9．Heglancedathiswatch，knowingshewaslateagain__asusual__.10．He__wastrappedin__thecrashedcarandcouldn’tmovehislegs。Ⅳ.完成句子1．HespeaksEnglish__asif/thoughhewereanAmerican__.他講起英語來好像他是個美國人。2．Thequestionisvery__difficulttoanswer__。這個問題很難回答。3．Istoodthere,__waitingforhim__。我站在那里，等著他。4．Theygotthere__toolatetocatch__thefirstbus.他們到得太晚了，沒能趕上第一班車。5．Idon’tknow__howIshouldsolvethisproblem__。我不知道我該怎么解決這個問題。6．Thewoman__whoisreadinganewspaper__isafamousdancer.正在讀報紙的那位女士是一位著名的舞蹈家。Ⅴ.課文與語法填空根據(jù)課文內容，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式.StrangethingshappenedbeforeTangshanEarthquakehappened.__1。Smelly__（smell）gascameoutfromthecracksofwellsandanimalsbecametoonervous__2.toeat__（eat）．At3∶42onthemorningof28July，1976,everythingbegantoshake。Itseemedas__3.if__theworldwerecomingtoanend!Soonthewholecitylay__4.in__ruinsandmorethan400，000peoplewerekilledorbadlyinjuredinthequakeandnearlyeverythinginthecity__5.wasdestroyed__（destroy)．Peoplewere__6。shocked__（shock）atthisandwonderedhowlongthedisasterwouldlast.Soldiersweresenttodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtobury__7.the__dead。Workersbuiltsheltersfor__8。survivors__（survive)．Withstrongsupportfromthegovernmentandthetireless__9。