初三英語任務(wù)型閱讀專項練習1TodayitisfoundthatmostmiddleschoolstudentspaylittleattentiontosportsTheyoftensaytheyhaveothermoreimportantthingstodo.Whataretheseimportantthings?Exams!Theyusuallyspendovertenhoursadayrevisingforexams.Somanyofthemalmostbecomebookworms.Inthesummerholidaystheycouldhardlydoanythingtheylike.Books①____themfromgoinginfor①____.②因為來自父母和老師的壓力,他們不得不更加努力學習.Asforthestudentsthemselves,theywanttogetgoodresultssothattheycangofurtherfortheirstudies.③Theydon’thavetoputalltheireffortintostudyingandgiveupallthesportsandhobbies.Infact,educationcannotgowithoutphysicalexercise,becauseaquickmindhardlygoesalongaweekbody.Allthestudentsshouldremember:Ifyoudon’thaveastrongbody,youcanneverachieveanything,letaloneagreatsuccessinyourlife.1、在①句的空白處填入適當?shù)脑~使句意完整，上下文通順。2、將②句譯成英文。_____________________________________________________________________3、將③句譯成中文_____________________________________________________________________4、寫出與下列句子意思相近的句子:Itusuallytakesthemmorethantenhourstoreviseforexams._____________________________________________________________________5、找出文中或?qū)懗鲎钅鼙磉_該短文主題的句子。______________________________________________________________________2Hundredsofyearsago,lifewasmuchharderthanitistoday.Peopledidn’thavemodernmachines.Therewasnomodernmedicine,either.Lifetodayhasbroughtnewproblems.Oneofthebiggestproblemsispollution.Waterpollutionhasmadeourriversandlakesdirty.Itkilledourfishand_____a_____ourdrinkingwater.____b_____pollutionmakesustalklouderandbecomeangrymoreeasily.Airpollutionisthemostseriouskindofpollution.It’shardtoallthelivingthingsintheworld.Cars,planesandfactoriesallpolluteouraireveryday,（2）sometimesthepollutedairissothickthatitislikeaquilt(被子)overacity.Thiskindofquiltiscalledsmog.Manycountriesaremakingrulestoflightpollution.Factoriesmustnowcleantheirwaterbeforeitispouredaway,theymustn’tblowdirtysmokeintotheair.Weneedtodomanyotherthings.Wecanputwastethingsinthedustbinandnotthrowitontheground.Wecangotoworkbybusorwithourfriendsinthesamecar,(3)開車的人少了，空氣污染就少了。1.在橫線上填入適當?shù)膯卧~a.____________b._____________.(每空一詞)2.將句子(2)譯成漢語___________________________________________________________3.將句子(3)譯成英語___________________________________________________________4.找出Dirtywatermustbestoppedfromdumpingintotheriver.的同義句. ________________________________________________________5.找出或?qū)懗瞿芨爬ū疚拇笠獾木渥印? ___ _3Alllivingthingsontheearthneedotherlivingthingstolivewith.Nothinglivesalone.Sometimesonelivingthingkillsanother.Eachkindoflifeeatsanotherkindoflifeinordertolive,andtogethertheyformafoodchain(食物鏈).1）有些食物鏈簡單而其它的不盡然。Butallfoodchainsbeginwiththesun,andallfoodchainsbecomebrokenifoneofthelinksdisappears.Alllifeneedssunlighttoliveon.Butonlyplantscanusesunlightdirectly.Theymakefoodfromsunlight,water,airandsoon.2）Animalscanonlyusethesun’senergyafterithasbeenchangedintofoodbyplants.Someanimalsfeeddirectlyonplants.Otherseatsmalleranimals.Meat-eatinganimalsareonlyeatingplantsindirectly.Whatabouthumanbeings?Wearemembersofmanyfoodchains.Weeatwheat,rice,vegetables,fruitandsoon.Wealsoeatmeatanddrinkmilk.Butpeopleoftenbreakupthefoodchains.Theykillwildanimals.Theyalsomakerivers,lakesandseasdirty.3）Whentheserivers,lakesandseasare________,thefishinthemcannotbe_______.Ifpeopleeatthefish,theywillgetstrangediseases.Eachformoflifeislinkedtoalltheothers.Breakingthelinksputsalllifeindanger.1、將(1)處的漢語譯成英文。

2、將(2)處的英文譯成漢語。

3、在(3)處的空白處填上適當?shù)膯卧~。4、在文中劃出與下列句子意思相近的句子：Theanimalsthateatmeatarenotjusteatingplantsdirectly.___________________________________________________________________________5、找出文中或?qū)懗鲎钅鼙磉_該短文主題的句子：4Didyouseesnowinyourhometownlastwinter?Didyoufeelitwaswarmerthanbefore?"(2)自1986年以來中國已有21個暖冬了,"saidscientists.Theyalsosaidthatinthepast100years,astheglobal(全球的)temperatureswentupby0.74°C,thetemperatureinNorthChinahasclimbed1.4°Cinonly50years.Chinaneedsto(1)tocutcarbondioxide(二氧化碳)emission(排放),becauseit'sthemainreasonforglobalwarming.ThegoodnewsisthatChinahasseentheimportanceofgoinggreen.Chinasetthegoalofcuttingenergyuseby20andpollutionemissionby10inthe11thFive-YearPlan.Canyouslowdownglobalwarming?Sure!(3)Youandyourfamilycantakestepstocuttheamountofcarbondioxidethatissentoutintotheair.Herearesomepiecesofadvicetohelpyousavetheearth.▲Wearusedclothes.Wearingyourbrother's,sister'sordad'soldT-shirtmeansyousavetheenergy.▲Changeyourlightbulbs(燈泡).Useenergy-savinglightbulbs.Anddon'tforgettoturnoffthelightswhenyouleavearoomandturnoffyourtelevisionandcomputerwhentheyarenotinuse!▲Ridethebus.Takingabussavesalotofoileveryyear.▲Saynotoplasticbags.Thenexttimeyourparentsgotothemarket,askthemtousebaskets▲Openawindow.Don'tusetheairconditioner(空調(diào)),andletsomefreshairin.Whenyouhavetousetheconditioner,setthetemperaturehigherinthesummerandlowerinthewintertosaveenergyMakesmallchangesinyourdailylife.Don'tusepapercups,bagsandboxes.It'stimeforallofustodosomethingtosavetheearth.1.在(1)空白處填入適當?shù)脑~:__________2.將(2)翻譯成英文.3.將(3)翻譯成中文.4.請在文中找出下句的同義:Remembertoturnofftheelectricalequipmentwhenleavinghomeorwhentheyarenotinuse._________________________________________________________________________5．找出能概括本文中心思想的短語：5AmericanandBritishpeoplebothspeakEnglishofcourse.Butsometimesitdoesnotseemlikethesamelanguage.Infact,therearesomeimportantdifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.Theysayseveralwordstogether.Americansmaysay“Idunno”insteadof“Idon’tknow.”O(jiān)rtheymaysay“Whaddyasay?”insteadof“Whatdidyousay?”However,theBritisharemorecarefulintheirspeech.Theyusuallysayallthewordsandkeepthemseparate.(3)SoundisnotonlythedifferencebetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.Wordssometimeshavedifferentmeaningstoo.SomeAmericanwordsareneverusedinEngland.ThesamethingistrueofsomeBritishwordsinAmerica.Forexample,thevocabularyforcarsanddrivingisverydifferent.Americansdrivetrucks,butinEnglandpeopledrivelorries.Manyexpressionsarealsodifferentinthetwocountries.InEngland,ifyouaregoingtotelephoneyourfriends,you“phonethemup”.InAmerica,you“givethemacall”.WhenyouaresayinggoodbyeinEnglandyoumightsay“Cheerio!”InAmericayoumightsay“Seeyoulater.”There’realsosomedifferencesingrammar.Forexample,Americansusuallyusethehelpingverb“do”whentheyaskaquestion.Theysay“Doyouhaveastorybook?”ButtheBritishoftenleaveoutthehelpingverb.Theysay“Haveyouastorybook?”Allthesedifferencescanbeconfusing(易混淆的)ifyouarelearningEnglish.Butmostlanguagesarelikethis.Languageschangeovertime.Whenpeopleliveinseparateplaces,thelanguageschangeindifferentways.ThisiswhathashappenedtoEnglish.Itcanalsohappentootherlanguages,suchasFrench.ManypeopleinCanadaspeakFrench.(4)但是他們的法語和法國的法語不一樣。1.Thispassageismainlyabout________________________________________.2.Whatdoestheword“separately”meaninthispassage?Itmeans“______”.A.含糊地B.快速地C.分開地D.簡略地3.PuttheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.__________________________________________________________________4.PutthesentenceintoEnglish.__________________________________________________________________5.HowmanydifferenceshasthewritertoldusbetweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglish?____________6HaveyoueverheardofafamouscharitycalledOperationSmile?Wehopewecanhelpyouunderstandhowwearetryingtohelpchildrenallovertheworld.OperationSmilewasstartedbyadoctorandhiswife.In1982,togetherwithsomevolunteers,theywenttoPhilippinestohelpchildrenwhohadholesintheirlipsorinsidetheirmouths.(1)對他們來說，吃喝很困難。Thesevolunteersworkedveryhard.Buttheyworriedthattheycouldnotcarryonwiththeworkbecausetheywerelack(缺乏)ofmoney.Thentheydecidedtostartacharitysothattheycouldhelptheseneedychildren.TheycalleditOperationSmile.OperationSmileworksinmorethantwentydevelopingcountiesandhascuredover10,000childrenwhohaveproblemswiththeirmouths.OperationSmilehaswonmanyprizesforitsworkandin1999theyevenstartedaspecialeventcalled“TheWorldJourneyofHope”.5,000childrenin18countriesarecuredduringtheevent.(2)_________________,OperationSmiletrainshealthcareprofessionalsindevelopingcountriessothattheycancontinuetohelpchildrenwhenOperationSmilehasleft.Astothechildrenwithmuchmoreseriousproblems,theywillsendthemtoAmericaforfurthertreatment.Soshowyourkindnessandgenerositytotheneedychildrennow.YoucansendyourdonationtoOperationSmileatlocalbank.(3)Manythanksfromthechildrenwhocansmilenowwillcometoyou.1.將(1)句譯成英文：_________________________________________________________2.將(2)句的空白處填入適當?shù)脑~使句意完整、上下文通順：_______________________3.將(3)句譯成中文：_________________________________________________________4.找出文中與下列句子意思相近的句子：Theyworriedthattheycouldnotcontinuetoworkbecausetheyhavenomoney._________________________________________________________________________5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?____________________________________________7Theprogram“ChinaYearinRussia(俄羅斯)”hasended,buttheculturaltiesbetweenthetwocountriesgrowstronger.“Chinesefever(中國熱)”continuesinRussia.Fifty-year-oldWeiDehanhasbeenstudyingChinesecultureforthirtyyears.HewasamongthefirstRussianstoopenaChineseteahouseinMoscow.Thatwasin1995.HealsoteachesChineselanguageandTaiChi(太極).2)During“ChinaYearinRussia”,hesetupamagazineintroducingChineseculture.It’spopularwithlocalreaders.InRussia,youngpeoplewhocanspeakChinese1)____________byeveryindustry.YoungpeoplewhoareabletospeakChineselanguagefindjobseasily.Some15-thousandpeopleattendChineselanguageclassesinRussia.TheConfuciusInstitute(孔子學院),theworld-wideChineselanguageandcultureeducationcenter,hasbeensetupinthirteenofRussia’suniversitiesandcolleges.Besidesthelanguage,Chinesewayoflifeisbecomingacommonfactor(因素)inthedailylivesofRussianpeople.3)綠茶，中國食品和太極變得越來越受歡迎。Russiannewspapersandmagazinespraised(稱贊)“ChinaYearinRussia”asatimelyevent.Theysaidthattheprogramdeepened(加深)understandingbetweenthepeopleofthetwocountries.Italsoopensthewayforfurthercultureexchanges.1．在1)的空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容使句意完整、上下文通順：_________________________.2．將2)句譯成中文：__________________________________________________________3．將3)句譯成英文：__________________________________________________________4．在文中找出與下面句子意思相近的句子：It’seasyforyoungpeoplewhocanspeakChinesetofindjobs.__________________________________________________________________________5．找出文中或?qū)懗鲎钅鼙磉_該短文主題的句子：__________________________________________________________________________8Aboutfivehundredyearsago,anearthquake(地震)happenedinasmallvillage.Luckilyforthem,nothingwasdestroyed(毀壞)andnoonewashurt.1)Butahuge______fellfromanearbymountainandstoppedinthe______oftheroad.Whentheearthquakestopped,manypeoplecametotheroadandsawthestone.Someofthestrongestmentriedtoliftthestoneoutoftheroad.Buttheycouldn’tmoveit.Theytriedtopushitbutfailed.2)Theytriedtopullitwithropes(繩索)butnothingworked.“"Well,”theysaidsadly,"there'snothingwecandoaboutit.We'IIhavetochangetheway.”Atthistimeaboyabout12yearsoldsaid,"IthinkIcanhelpyoutomovethestoneaway.”“You?”theyshouted."Whatareyoutalkingabout?"Themenalllaughedattheboy.Thenextmorning,somepeoplecameintotheroad.Oneofthemshouted,"Thestoneisgone."3)更多的人跑出去看發(fā)生了什么事。Itwastrue.Thestonewasn'tontheroadanylonger.Itwasn'tevenneartheroad.Theboywalkedovertowherethestonehadbeenandsaid,"Iburied(埋藏)it.”Thepeoplelookedrathersurprised."Yousee,'hesaid,'1dugadeepholenexttothestoneandIdugasmallincline(斜坡)uptothestoneandthestonerolled(滾)downintotheholeitself.ThenIcovereditwithearth.”Thevillagersshouted,“Cleverboy!Cleverboy!”Thiscleverboyhadagoodidea.1.在1)句的空白處填入適當?shù)脑~使句意完整、上下文通順：_________________2．將2)句譯成英文：__________________________________________3．將3)句譯成中文：__________________________________________4．找出文中與下列句子意思相近的句子：Wecandonothingaboutit.__________________________________________________________________5．找出文中最能表達該短文主題的句子：____________________________________9Istheresomethingstrangehighupintheworld'stallestmountains?Ifso,isitabigbear?Isitamonkey?Orisitakindofman?Nooneknows.Thismystery(迷)haspuzzledtheworldforyears.①In1887,amountainfoundlargeinthesnow.Theylookedlikethefootprintsofaverylargeman.Butmendon'twalkwithoutshoesintthesnow!In1906,anotherclimbersawmorethanfootprints（腳?。〧aroff,②他看見一個巨大的動物用兩條腿站立著。Ashewatched,itranveryquickly.Fifteenyearslater,newspaperhadnewstoriesaboutthe"something".Amountainclimbersaidhehadseenthe"Snowman"walkslowlyacrossthesnow,farbelowhim.Hesaiditlookedlikeaverylargeman.Fromthenon,moreandmorepeoplehadstoriestotell.③Butnotuntil1951didamountainclimberbringbackpicturesoflargefootprints."ThepicturesshowedclearlythattheSnowmanwalkedontwolegs."Soitwasnotabearoramonkey.Coulditbeanape(類人猿)man?Themysterygrew!Andthemysterykeepsgrowing.Somedaywemayfindoutwhatitisthatmakesthelargefootprints.1.在①句空白處填上恰當?shù)脑~使句子意思完整，上下文通順：填入適當?shù)膯卧~。2.將②處翻譯成英文。3.將③處翻譯成中文。4．在文中找出同義句，Itismanyyearssincethemysterypuzzledtheworld5.寫出本文的主題10Theworldofthegreatoutdoorsisfullofsecrets.Itissointerestingthatquitealotofpeoplearebusystudying.Allaroundusarebirds,animals,trees,and,flowers.Thefactsabouthowtheyliveandgrowareasasanythingcouldbe.DoyouknowthatoneofthegreatpresidentsoftheUSAspenthoursandhoursstudyingbirds?(1)AbusinessmanwholivesnearNewYorkCitybecamesointerestedininsectsthathebegantocollectthem.Henowhasmorethanonethousanddifferentkindscarefullykeptinglassboxes.ComewithmeandIwillhelpyoufindsomeofnature’ssecrets.Letusgoquietlythroughthewoodsandfields.(2)在這兒我們將發(fā)現(xiàn)一只兔子如何告訴另一些兔子某處有危險。Weshallfollowamotherbearandheryoungonesastheysearchforfoodandgetreadyforwintersleep.Weshallwatchbeesdancingintheairtoletotherbeesknowwheretheycanfindfood.Iwillshowyoumanyotherinterestingthings,butthebestthingthatIcanteachyouistokeepyoureyesandearsopenwhenyougointooutdoors.Naturetellshersecretsonlytopeoplewholookandlistencarefully.1．在空白處各填上一個詞，使句意完整，上下文通順。2．將（1）句譯成漢語。3．將（2）句譯成英文。4．在文章中找出與下列句意相近的句子。Ifyoufollowme,Iwillletyouseesomesecretsofnature.5．找出或?qū)懴伦钅鼙磉_文章主題的句子。11TheInternetisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantinourlife.Howmuchdoyouknowaboutit?WhatistheInternet?TheInternetisalarge,worldwidecollectionofcomputernetworks.Anetworkisasmallgroupofcomputersputtogether.TheInternetismanydifferentnetworksfrom(A)theworld.ThesenetworksarecalledtheInternet.OnceyouhavelearnedtousetheInternet,youcanhavealotofinterestintheWorldWideWeb.WhatistheWorldWideWeb?TheWorldWideWebhasbeenthemostpopulardevelopmentoftheInternet.TheWebislikeabigelectronicbookwithmillionsofpages.Thesepagesarecalledhomepages.Youcanfindinformationaboutalmostanythingintheworldonthesepages.Forexample,(B)youcanusetheInternetinsteadofalibrarytofindinformationforyourhomework.Youcanalsofindinformationaboutyourfavouritesportsorfilmstars,talktoyourfriendsorevendosomeshoppingontheInternet.Mostpageshavewords,picturesandevensoundormusic.Whatise-mail?(C)電子郵件是給別人發(fā)送信息的一種方法。It'smuchquickerandcheaperthansendingaletter.Ifyouwanttosende-mails,youmusthaveane-mailaddress.Thisaddressmusthavelettersanddots(點)andan‘@’(meaning‘a(chǎn)t').Thisiswhatanaddresslookslike:Emily@star.net.Writeamessage,typeintheperson'se-mailaddress,andthensendthemessageontheInternet.Peopledon'tneedtousestamps,envelopesorgotothepostofficesincetheinventionoftheInternet.Quick.easyandinteresting--that'stheInternet!1、在A的空白處填入適當?shù)脑~，使句意完整，上下文通順：2、將(B)句譯成漢語： 3、蔣(C)句譯成英語： 4、從文中找出所給句子的同義句：Sendingaletterismuchsloweranddearerthanit. 5、從文中找出最能表達英特網(wǎng)特點的句子： 12IlivewithmygrandmotherinaBeijingyardhouse.Onedaylastyear,1)我很驚訝地看到一個外國人從我們家隔壁房子走里出來。Hewasverytallwithshortbrownhairandapairofglasses.ThefirsttimeIsawhim,Iwastooshytospeaktohim."MyEnglishistoobad！"Ithought.Mygrandmothertoldmethathehadjustmovedintoouryard."Idon'tlikeit！"shesaid,"Foreignersaren'tlikeus.Maybehe'Ilplayloudmusicandhavepartieseverynight!I'msurehe'sgoingtocausetrouble."Severaldayslater,ImettheforeignerasIwaswalkinghomeafterwork."Hello!"hesaidinChinese!"Myname'sTony.I'vejustmovedintothehousenextdoortoyours."WhileIwaswonderingwhattosay,hecontinued,"There'sanicebardowntheroad.2)Whydon'tyouandyourfamilycometotheandhavedinnerwith?"Barsarebadplaces,"saidmygrandmotherwhenItoldher,butwedecidedtogo.3)ThebarwasnotatallwhatIhadexpected.Itwasinabeautifullittleyardhouse,withseverallargebookshelvesandpicturesofTibetonthewalls.SeveralChinesepeopleandforeignersweresittingdrinkingorreadingbooks.InoticedthatsomeoftheforeignerswerespeakingChineseinalowvoicetoeachother]"Oh,whatacivilized(文明的)place!"mygrandmothersaid.Thebarservedspecial"hutongpizzas".Asweate,Tonytoldusabouthimself—heisanEnglishexpert(專家)inenvironment.Healwayslikestobequiet.Mygrandmothersaidtome,“Hereallyseemslikeaveryniceyoungman.”Yes,Tonyismynewneighbor,aniceforeigner.1．在將2）句空白處填入適當?shù)脑~使句意完整、上下文通順：2．將1）句譯成英文：3．將3）句譯成中文：4．找出文中與下列句子意思相近的句子：WhenIdon’tknowwhatIshouldsay,headded.5．找出文中最能表達該短文主題的句子：13Ourearthisintrouble.Ourdrinkingwaterisbecomingdirtier,andtheairisnotascleanasbefore.Peopleandfactoriesarepollutingtheair,riversandlakesandseas.Youmaythinkthatthereisnothingyoucandotohelp.That’snottrue.Therearemanythingsyoucandotohelptheearth.Carsburngasoline.ThiswillproducealotofCO2intotheair.SomepeoplebelievethattoomuchCO2ismakingtheearthwarmthanever.(2)TheythinkCO2thinsthecloudsaboveus.Thecloudskeepusawayfromthestrongestsunlight.Sotrytowalk,rideabikeortakeabus.Andifyoudriveacar,driveatasteadyspeed.Thiscansavesomegasoline.Thebiggestenergyuseathomeisforkeeping(1)_________or______.Soturntheairconditioneroffwhenyoudon’tneedtouseit.Uselightsthatsaveenergy.Usefewerthingsthatcannotbeusedagain.Whenyoubuysomething,considerthosemadefromthingsthatcanbeusedagainfirst.(3)要用大量的水來洗澡沐浴。InoneweekanAmericanfamilyusesasmuchwaterforshowersasapersondrinksinthreeyears!Buyawaterworksthatuseslesswater,ortakeshortershowers.Thiscancuttheuseofwater.1．在橫線上填入適當?shù)膯卧~__________________________2．將句子(2)譯成漢語_________________________________________________________________3．將句子(3)譯成英語_________________________________________________________________4．找出IfthereistoomuchCO2in_________________________________________________________________5．從文中找出能概括本文大意的句子。_________________________________________________________________14Throughouthistory,peoplehaddreamedaboutjoiningEnglandandFrancetogether.EvenNapoleonhadplantodigatunnel(隧道)andreachEngland.OneofthefirstpeoplewhotriedtodigatunnelundertheChannel(英吉利海峽)wasaFrenchengineercalledAlbertMathieu.Histunnelfailed.In1881,ColonelBeamontandCaptainEnglishfromBritainalsotriedtodigatunnel.TheirtunnelwentsixkilometersoutintotheChannel.QueenVictoriastoppedthemandsaid(2)和法國相連是很危險的.Itwasaverygoodtunnel,anditisstilltheretoday.(3)Thenewtunnel(readyin1993)is,infact,threetunnels-twofortrainsanda“servicetunnel”forfreshairtogoinandformenwhotakecareofthetunnels.Thetunnelsarefiftykilometerslong,fortymetersunderwater.Fortykilometersoftunnelareundertheseaitself.Theyarethelongestunderseaintheworld.Trains(1)__________thetunnels_________160km/h.Peopledrivetheircarsontotrainsandthetrainstakethemthroughthetunnel.Eachtraintakes1,500peopleandtherearetrainseverytenminutes.AspecialradiostationcalledChannelChannelhasstarted,becauseitisimpossibletoreceivenormalsignals(信號)whenyouareunderthesea.Thestationsendsnewstokeeppeopleup-todatewiththe‘worldoutside’whiletheyareinthetunnel.1.在(1)處填入適當?shù)脑~，使句子通順完整___________________________2.將(2)處的漢語譯成英語________________________________________________________________3.將(3)處的英語譯成漢語_________________________________________________________________4.在文中找出與此句的同義句Theyarelongerthananyotheroneontheearth._________________________________________________________________5.寫出或找出本文的主題句_________________________________________________________________15Alllivingthingsontheearthneedotherlivingthingstoliveon.Nothinglives①__.Mostanimalsmustliveinagroup,andevenaplantgrowsclosetogetherwithothersofthesamekind.Sometimesonelivingthingkillsanother,oneeatsandthe__①__iseaten.Eachkindoflifeeatsanotherkindoflifeinordertolive,andtogethertheyformafoodchains.Somefoodchainsaresimple,whileothersarenot.Butallfoodchainsbeginwiththesun,andallfoodchainsbecomebrokenupifoneofthelinksdisappears.②所有的生命都需要陽光來生存。Butonlyplantscanusesunlightdirectly.Plantsare“factories”.Theymakefoodfromsunlight,waterandthingsinthesoilandair.Plantsfeedallotherlivingthings.③Animalscanonlyusethesun’senergyafterithasbeenchangedintofoodbyplants.Someanimalsfeeddirectlyonplantsotherseatsmalleranimals.Meat-eatinganimalsareonlyeatingplantsindirectly.Whatabouthumanbeings?Wearemembersofmanyfoodchains.Weeatwheat,rice,vegetables,fruitsandsoon.Wealsoeatmeatanddrinkmilk.Butmenoftenbreakupthefoodchains.Theykillwildanimalsandmaketherivers,lakes,andseasdirty.Whentheserivers,lakesandseasarepolluted,thefishinthemcannotbeeaten.Ifmeneatthefish,theywillgetstrangediseases(疾病).Eachformoflifeislinkedtoalltheothers.Breakingthelinksputsalllifeindanger.1、在①句的空白處填入適當?shù)脑~使句意完整、上下文通順__________________________________________________________________2、將②句譯成英文3、將③句譯成中文。4、在文中劃出或?qū)懗雠c下列句子意思相近的句子。Humanbeingsoftenbreakthebalanceofnature.5、找出文中或?qū)懗鲎钅鼙磉_該短文主題的句子。16LucianoPavarotti(盧西亞諾·帕瓦羅蒂)isoneofall-timeItaliantenor(男高音歌手)superstars.(1)Heisfamousnotonlyinbutalsoinotherpartsofthe.Unfortunatelyfortheworld,inhishometownofModena(蒙得那),Italy,(2)他因患癌癥(cancer)于2007年9月6日去世。Theworldmourned(哀悼)thelossofthegreattenorsuperstar.“WhenIwasaboy,myfather,abaker,introducedmetothewondersofsongs,”Pavarottiremembered.“Heencouragedmetoworkhardtodevelopmyvoice,ArrigoPola,anexperiencedtenorinmyhometown,tookmeasapupil(學生).Ialsoenteredateachercollege.Ongraduating（畢業(yè)）,Iaskedmyfather,whatshallIbe,ateacherorasinger?”“Luciano”myfatherreplied,“Ifyoutrytositontwochairs,youwillfallbetweenthem.Forlife,youmustchooseonechair.”“Ichooseone.IttooksevenyearsofstudyandhardworkbeforeImadem