江西省吉安市中村中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theyobservedthattwooftheteamsseemed__________significantprogress.A.making

B.tomakeC.tohavemade

D.havingmade參考答案：C考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。seemtodosth.“好像做某事”。句意：他們注意到這些團(tuán)隊(duì)中的這兩個(gè)隊(duì)好像取得了重大的進(jìn)步。根據(jù)句意可知，此處描述的動(dòng)作已完成，應(yīng)使用完成時(shí)。故選C。2.Haveyouheardthathe,aswellashisparents,______visitedtheSummerPalace?

—Really?

No______hedidn’tattendthemeeting.A.have;doubt

B.

has;choice

C.have;reason

D.has;wonder參考答案：D3.----I_____togoforawalk.---ButI_____goingshopping.A.wouldlike;feellike

B.feellike;feellikeC.feellike;wouldlike

Dwouldlike;wouldlike參考答案：A4.Johnreceivedaninvitationtoadinner,andwithhiswork____,hegladlyacceptedit.

A.finished

B.finishing

C.tofinish

D.wasfinished參考答案：A5.2．Youaredrivingtoofast,don’tyouknowthateverydrivershould

thespeedlimitinthisarea.A．lookB．observeC．seeD．watch參考答案：B略6.It’samistaketothinkofFloridaonly________itstouristattractions.A.inadditionto B.bywayofC.bymeansof D.intermsof參考答案：D7.Healwaystookanotebookwithhim_________hecouldtakedownsomethingimportantatalltimesandallplaces.A.because

B.sothat

C.incase

D.ifonly參考答案：B8.Thepregnantwomanworkertriedto

tothemanagerthatlayingheroffwasunfair.A.pointout

B.pointC.pointto

D.pointat參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：那位懷孕的女工試圖向經(jīng)理指出解雇她是不公平的。A.pointout指出，指明；B.point指向；C.pointto指向，表明；D.pointat指向，指示。句中tothemanager可以省略，表示“指出”，故選A.9.Peoplehavethebelieve_____factoriesshouldproducefewerthingsfromrawmaterial,_____thesupplyisgrowingsmallerandsmaller.A.which;thatB.that;ofwhichC.that;whoseD.which;whose參考答案：B10.---Whataboutyourself-drivetripyesterday?---Tiring!Theroadisbeingwidened,andwe____aroughtime.

A.have

B.had

C.wouldhave

D.havehad參考答案：B11.Whilewemaynotbebornwithanaturaltalent,wecan______foritwithhardwork.A.breakup

B.takeup

C.bringup

D.makeup參考答案：D12.Assheislookingforwardto________fromme,pleaseremember________thisletteronyourwaytoschool.

A.hear;post

B.hearing;topost

C.beheard;posting

D.behearing;toposting參考答案：B略13.______youareacollegestudent，youshouldlearntobeindependentofyourparents’help.A．Nowthat

B．While

C．Unless

D．Eventhough參考答案：14.Overthepasthalfcentury,________chemicalfertilizershasbecomeverycommoninfarming.A.havingused

B.use

C.used

D.using參考答案：D試題分析：句意：在過(guò)去的半個(gè)世紀(jì)，在農(nóng)業(yè)中使用化肥已經(jīng)很普遍。此處是動(dòng)詞-ing形式做主語(yǔ)，故選D.

考點(diǎn)：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。15.Newtechnologieshavemade________possibletoturnoutnewproductsfasterandatalowercost.A.that

B.this

C.one

D.it參考答案：D16. PresidentObamaandvisitingChinesepresidentXiJinpingheldtalksonaprivateproperty,_________thefirstofficialmeetingsincethetwocountrieschangedtheirleadership. A.marking B.tomark C.marked D.tobemarked參考答案：A略二、完型填空17.TheCreightonswereveryproudoftheirson,Frank.Afterhisgraduationfromuniversity,Frankwasdraftedintothearmyandsoonafterthat,hereceivedhiscalltogotothe

1

.

Atfirsttheparentsheardfromhimeveryweekandwere

2

forhiswell-beingbutthenatelegramcamesaying,“Weregrettoinformyouthatyoursonhasbeen

3

forthreeweeksandmayhavebeenkilledin

4

.”Theparentswereshockedandgrieved(傷心的).Theyfeltvery

5

withoutFrank.Aboutthreeweekslater,

6

,thephonerang.Avoiceontheother

7

said,“Mother，it’sFrank.They

8

me，andI’mgoingtobeallright.I’mintheUnitedStatesandI’mcominghomesoon."

Mrs.Creightonwasoverjoyed,

9

tearsrunningdownhercheeks，“Oh，that’sjustwonderful,Frank!”

Therewas

10

foramoment,andthenFranksaid,“Mother,Iwanttoaskyousomethingimportanttome.WhileI’vebeeninthe

11

,I’vemadesomereal

12

friends.ThereisonefellowIwouldliketobringhometomeetyouandDad.AndIwouldliketoknowifitwouldbeallrightifhecouldstaywithus.Hehas

13

elsetogo.”

Hismotherassuredhimitwouldbeallright.

ThenFranksaid,“Yousee,hewas

14

inbattle.Hisfaceisalldisfigured.Helosthis

15

,andhisrighthandismissing.Soyousee，hefeels

16

abouthowotherswill

17

him.”

Frank’smotherstoppedtothinkaminute.Thenshesaid,“SureFrank,youbringhimhome—fora

18

,that’sit.Abouthimstayingwithuspermanently(永久地),well,we’llhavetothinkaboutthat.”Franksaid,“Okay,Mother,”andhungup.

Aweekwentbywithoutany

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fromFrank，andthenatelegramarrived,“Weregrettoinformyouthatyoursonhas

20

hislife.Wewouldlikeyoutocomeandidentifythebody.”

“Whyhadhedonethis?”Whentheywalkedintotheroomtoidentifythebodyoftheirson,theyfoundayoungmanwithadisfiguredface,onelegmissing,andhisrighthandgone.1.A.camp

B.front

C.airport

D.scene2.A.pitiful

B.painful

C.hopeful

D.thankful3.A.wounded

B.gone

C.missing

D.dead4.A.action

B.crash

C.bomb

D.crime5.A.crazy

B.scared

C.lonely

D.panic6.A.otherwise

B.however

C.besides

D.therefore7.A.hand

B.side

C.end

D.part8.A.found

B.attacked

C.discovered

D.caught9.A.in

B.by

C.for

D.with10.A.anoise

B.laughter

C.awhisper

D.silence11.A.war

B.army

C.country

D.battle12.A.dear

B.close

C.new

D.old13.A.everywhere

B.anywhere

C.nowhere

D.somewhere14.A.injured

B.hurt

C.killed

D.destroyed15.A.hand

B.foot

C.arm

D.leg16.A.uneasy

B.upset

C.eager

D.curious17.A.accept

B.judge

C.understand

D.recognize18.A.stop

B.stay

C.call

D.visit19.A.word

B.sound

C.information

D.sign20.A.sacrificed

B.taken

C.killed

D.lost參考答案：1-5BDCAC

6-10BCADD

11-15BBCAD

16-20AADAB三、閱讀理解18.Haveyouevermadecontactwiththecreativespirit,thatcertainsomethinghardtodescribe,butfullofgood—andsometimesgreat—ideas?Itismorethananoccasionalgreatthought.Whenwefeelthemovingofthecreativespirit,itbringstolifeastyleofbeing:alifetimefilledwiththedesiretoinvent,toexplorenewwaysofdoingthings,andtoturndreamsintoreality.Thatflashofinspirationisthefinalmomentofaprocessmarkedbyuniquestages—thebasicstepsincreativeproblem-solving.Thefirststageispreparation,whenyoulookforanyinformationthatmightbeimportant.It'swhenyouletyourimaginationrunfree.Butonebarrier(障礙)istheinsidevoiceofjudgmentthatlocksupourcreativespiritwithinthelimitsofwhatwethinkacceptable.It'sthevoicethatwhisperstoyou,"They'llthinkI'mfoolish,"or"Thatwillneverwork."Butwecanlearntorecognizethisvoiceofjudgmentandhavethecouragetodiscountitsunhelpfuladvice.Onceyouhavethoughtaboutalltherelevant(相關(guān)的)piecesandpushedyourmindtothelimits,youcanlettheproblemremainandtakeinallyouhavegathered.It'sastagewhenmuchofwhatgoesonoccursoutsideyourfocusedawareness.Asthesayinggoes,"Yousleeponit."Wearemoreopentocreativethoughtsfromtheunknowingmindwhenwearenotreallythinkingofanything.Thatiswhydaydreamsaresousefulinthesearchforcreativity.Anytimeyoucanjustdaydreamandrelaxisusefulinthecreativeprocess:ashower,longdrives,aquietwalk,etc.Withluck,daydreamingwillleadtoalightturningonaboveyourhead,whenallofasuddentheanswerwillcometoyouasiffromnowhere.Thisisthepopularstage—theonethatusuallygetsallthegloryandattention,themomentthatpeoplesweatandlongfor,thefeeling"Thisisit!"Butthethoughtaloneisstillnotacreativeact.Thefinalstageistranslation,whenyoutakeyourcreativethoughtandtransformitintoaction;itbecomesusefultoyouandothers.56.InParagraph1,“themovingofthecreativespirit”probablymeans________.

A.preparation

B.exploration C.problem-solving D.inspiration57.Accordingtothearticle,whatkeepsusfromcreativity?

A.Havinglessinformationtoformagoodidea.

B.Relyingonothersduringthecreativeprocess.

C.Caringaboutotherpeople’sopinionsaboutus.

D.Thinkingabouttoomanyideasatthesametime.58.Whatcanwelearnfromthefifthparagraph?

A.Theunknowingmindisverydifficultforustounderstand.

B.Creativityarriveswhenwearen’tfocusedonanyonething.

C.Daydreamingisuselessandhasnothingtodowithcreativity.

D.Showers,longdrivesandquietwalkaregoodforourbodies.59.Whendoescreativitybecomeusefultousandothers?

A.Whenthoughtisturnedintoaction. B.Whenpeopleunderstandourideas.

C.Whenthepopularstageisreached. D.Whenwethink“Thisisit!”.60.Whichofthefollowingwouldtheauthorprobablysupport?

A.Thecreativespiritmeansanoccasionalgreatthought.

B.Others’voiceofjudgmentallowsustoignorebarriers.

C.Creativeproblem-solvingcallsforbarrier-freeimagination.

D.Daydreamingissuretobringasuddenanswertoaproblem.參考答案：56.D

57.C

58.B

59.A

60.C【考點(diǎn)】考察科普類短文閱讀【文章大意】本文主要講述的是創(chuàng)造性思維的一些問(wèn)題，以及阻礙我們獲得創(chuàng)造性思維的因素，以及如何讓我們的創(chuàng)造性思維成為現(xiàn)實(shí)的成果。56.D【試題分析】推理題。根據(jù)本句wefeelthemovingofthecreativespirit,itbringstolifeastyleofbeing:alifetimefilledwiththedesiretoinvent,toexplorenewwaysofdoingthings,andtoturndreamsintoreality.可知這里的themovingofthecreativespirit就是指“靈感；鼓舞人心的人或事；啟發(fā)靈感的人（或事物）”與文章第二段的第一句形成呼應(yīng)。故D項(xiàng)正確。57.C【試題分析】推理題。根據(jù)文章第三段后3行It'sthevoicethatwhisperstoyou,"They'llthinkI'mfoolish,"or"Thatwillneverwork."Butwecanlearntorecognizethisvoiceofjudgmentandhavethecouragetodiscountitsunhelpfuladvice.可知阻礙我們前進(jìn)的是有時(shí)我們過(guò)于在乎別人對(duì)我們的看法。故C項(xiàng)正確。58.B【試題分析】細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第5段第一句Wearemoreopentocreativethoughtsfromtheunknowingmindwhenwearenotreallythinkingofanything.可知當(dāng)我們不是在真正地思考某個(gè)事情的時(shí)候，我們的思維是很開(kāi)放的，會(huì)有很強(qiáng)的創(chuàng)造性。故B正確。59.A【試題分析】推理題。根據(jù)文章最后2行Butthethoughtaloneisstillnotacreativeact.Thefinalstageistranslation,whenyoutakeyourcreativethoughtandtransformitintoaction;itbecomesusefultoyouandothers.可知當(dāng)我們采取行動(dòng)的時(shí)候，我們的創(chuàng)造性思維就成為了現(xiàn)實(shí)。故A正確。60.C【試題分析】推理題。根據(jù)文章第三段1,2行Butonebarrier(障礙)istheinsidevoiceofjudgmentthatlocksupourcreativespiritwithinthelimitsofwhatwethinkacceptable.可知阻礙我們創(chuàng)造性思維的是我們過(guò)去在乎別人對(duì)我們的看法，也就是說(shuō)解決問(wèn)題的創(chuàng)造性思維需要我們有一種沒(méi)有障礙的想象力。故C正確?！鹃L(zhǎng)難句解析】Butonebarrier(障礙)istheinsidevoiceofjudgmentthatlocksupourcreativespiritwithinthelimitsofwhatwethinkacceptable.【翻譯】但是障礙是內(nèi)在的判斷的聲音，這種意見(jiàn)和聲音在我們認(rèn)為可以接受的范圍之內(nèi)禁錮了我們的創(chuàng)造性思維?！痉治觥勘揪渲杏幸粋€(gè)定語(yǔ)從句thatlocksupourcreativespiritwithinthelimitsofwhatwethinkacceptable.修飾前面的先行詞theinsidevoiceofjudgment；同時(shí)在這個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句里也有一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句whatwethinkacceptable.what引導(dǎo)起這個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，并在賓語(yǔ)從句中作為動(dòng)詞think的賓語(yǔ)。19.Scotlandhaslongbeencharacterizedasalandofromance.Itcontainsruinsofmanyancientcastlesandabbeys(寺院),andthereisanattractivebeautyinitsmountains,longdeepvalleys,andribbonlakes.Eachyear,thosethingsattractagreatnumberoftourists.

Numerousislandlinethecoast.Inthenortharetwolargegroups,theOrkneyIslandsandtheShetlandIslands.ClosetothewestcoastaretheInnerandOuterHebridesgroups,andtheislandsofArranandBute.

Thelandmaybedividedintothreeregions:theHighlandsinthenorth,theCentralLowlandsandtheSouthernUplands.

TheHighlandsarewildandpicturesque(如畫的).AlongvalleycalledGlenmorecrossestheHighlandsfromsouthwesttonortheast.

IntheSouthoftheHighlandsaretheGrampianMountains,highestintheBritishIsles.BenNevis,thehighestpeak,risesto1,343meters.BenLomondrisesfromtheshoreofLochLomond,Scotland’