湖南省湘潭市翻江鎮(zhèn)陡崗中學(xué)2021年高三英語測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Iheardthevoices,butcouldn’t__________whattheyweresaying.—Whynotgoover?Itwon’tdoyouanyharm.A.leaveout B.bringout

C.holdout D.makeout參考答案：D2.Nomatterhowlowyouconsideryourself,thereisalwayssomeone______youwishingtheywerethathigh.A.gettingridof

B.gettingalongwithC.Lookingupto

D.lookingdownupon參考答案：C3.Facingthepoorgrades,Mariaiswonderingwhatit___tolearnEnglishwell.A.takes

B.uses

C.makes

D.prepares參考答案：A4.---Alicedidn’tgocampinglastweekend,didshe?---No.She____.Wehadchangedourmind.A.shouldn’thavecome

B.needn’thavecome

C.didn’tneedtocome

D.needn’tcome參考答案：C5.—Wearereallymakinggreatprogressinexploringspace.—Imaginehowpleasedthewholeis________thenews!A.hearing

B.tohearC.heard

D.tobehearing參考答案：B【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：——我們?cè)谔剿魈辗矫娲_實(shí)取得了很大的進(jìn)步?！胂笠幌氯w聽到這個(gè)消息是多么高興！bepleasedtodosth.為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，不定式表原因。此感嘆句的陳述句形式為：Thewholeispleasedtohearthenews.故選B。6.Theotherday,mybrotherdrovehiscardownthestreetat

Ithoughtwasadangerousspeed.

A.as

B.which

C.what

D.that參考答案：C7.Therewas

time

Icycledtoworkeveryday.A、a;that B、a;when C、the;that D、the;when參考答案：B8.Thepaintings______fromtheNationalGallerylastweekhavebeenfound.

A.stealing

B.tosteal

C.stolen

D.tobestolen參考答案：C9.Findingatime______suitseveryoneisgoingtobedifficult．（）A．that B．when C．what D．where參考答案：A句意為：找一個(gè)適合每個(gè)人的時(shí)間是很難的事情．本題中含有定語從句修飾time，定語從句缺少主語，所以此時(shí)應(yīng)該考慮關(guān)系代詞，排除B/D兩個(gè)關(guān)系副詞，Cwhat不能引導(dǎo)定語從句，也予以排除，因此答案選擇A．考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞時(shí)，要分析從句中的句子成分，然后根據(jù)所缺成分，選擇關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞，如果確實(shí)主語、賓語或表語，一般用關(guān)系代詞，如果缺少狀語，則用關(guān)系副詞．10.TheTangDynastyisgenerallyregardedasagoldenchapterbypeopleworldwide,________theChinesecivilizationinfluencedmanyneighboringcountries.A.where

B.whenC.which

D.who參考答案：B考查定語從句。句意：唐朝被世界范圍的人們認(rèn)為是一個(gè)黃金時(shí)期，在這個(gè)時(shí)期，中國文明影響了很多臨近的國家?！癬_______theChinesecivilizationinfluencedmanyneighboringcountries”是非限制性定語從句，修飾theTangDynasty，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中做時(shí)間狀語，故應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)該從句。B選項(xiàng)正確。11.—“MayIspeaktoyourmanagerMr.Williamsatfiveo'clocktonight?”—“I'msorry.MrWilliams________toaconferencebythen.”A.willhavegone

B.hadgone

C.wouldhavegone

D.hasgone參考答案：A略12.Womentodayareworkinguptoimportantpositions_____usedtobeheldmainlybymen．

A．what

B．which

C．those

D．it參考答案：B略13.---Shallwegoforadrinkatoneo’clockthisafternoon?---______.Willtwoo’clockbeOK?

A.Sure,itisuptoyou B.Sure,noproblem C.Sorry,Ican'tmakeit D.Sorry,I’mnotavailabletoday參考答案：C14.Lastyearthenumberofstudentswhograduatedwithadrivinglicensereached200,000,a(n)______of40,000peryear.Aaverage

Bnumber

Camount

Dquantity參考答案：A考點(diǎn)：考察名詞。解析：anumberof許多amountof一般加不可數(shù)名詞表金額,aquantityof既可以加可數(shù)也可以加不可數(shù),但沒有平均每年增加的意思。15.-----Excuseme,butIwonderifJoanisavailableat3:30thisafternoon.-----I’mafraidhe________HarryPotterandthePhilosopher’sStone.A.willwatch

B.willbewatchingC.istowatch

D.iswatching參考答案：B略16.Althougheverythingseemstohavebeentakenintoconsideration，

accidentcanhappenwhentheastronautswalkin

space．

A．不填；the

B．a(chǎn)n；the

C．the；theD．a(chǎn)n；不填參考答案：D二、完型填空17.In2008,teachersandstudentsfromJohnsonCountryCommunityCollege(JCCC)traveledtoLasPintas,Mexico,tohelpbuildaclinicinthepoorcommunity.Thisworkwasthe____21____ofJCCC’sstudentsto____22____theirclassroomknowledgetohelpthedevelopingworld.Ithas____23____me.In2007,upongraduatingfromhighschool,Iwas____24____whatcareerIwantedtogoinfor.Ibeganmy____25____atJohnsonCountyCommunityCollegeandattendedgeneraleducationclasses.Inmysecondterm,Iwas____26____tobeamemberoftheJCCCInternationalServicethattraveledtoLasPintasto____27____healthcare.InLasPintaswetaughtthelocalpeoplehowto____28____commonhealthproblemsandsocialissuesthatmanyoftheirneighborswereexperiencing.____29____,wegotthechancetolearntheirSpanish____30____andtheirdailylife.ThismodelofservicebetweenJCCCandLasPintasisarichcross-cultural____31____thatnotonlyhelpedtheLasPintaspeoplebutalsobroadenedourviewgreatly.I____32____tousemyexperienceinLasPintasinmydailylife.InowworkasanurseatahospitalwithalargeSpanish____33____.ItrulyenjoycaringforSpanishpatients____34____theyremindmeofmytimeinLasPintas.Asaresultofmy____35____withtheJCCCservicelearningprogramoverthepastyears,Iamableto____36____withpatientsfromdifferentcultures.Ilove____37____myowncommunityandhavecontinuedmyinvolvementwiththeJCCCprogram.Gandhiwrotethat“Thebestwaytofindyourselfisto____38____yourselfintheserviceofothers”.InLasPintas,I____39____myselfacareerthatwillbewithmethroughoutmy____40____.21.A.success

B.beginning

C.benefit

D.expectation22.A.expand

B.evaluate

C.explain

D.employ23.A.released

B.trapped

C.changed

D.disturbed24.A.amazed

B.afraid

C.unhappy

D.uncertain25.A.education

B.search

C.experiment

D.business26.A.relieved

B.ashamed

C.honored

D.surprised27.A.receive

B.check

C.order

D.offer28.A.thinkabout

B.dealwith

C.findout

D.getthrough29.A.Inpublic

B.Inreturn

C.Inadvance

D.Ingeneral30.A.culture

B.courses

C.hobbies

D.service31.A.result

B.challenge

C.reason

D.experience32.A.continue

B.long

C.remember

D.stop33.A.language

B.power

C.population

D.support34.A.if

B.as

C.until

D.though35.A.relationship

B.work

C.visit

D.agreement36.A.compare

B.correspond

C.communicate

D.compete37.A.serving

B.introducing

C.considering

D.conducting38.A.lose

B.correct

C.reward

D.research39.A.taught

B.owed

C.showed

D.promised40.A.attempt

B.celebration

C.lifetime

D.effort參考答案：21.B

22.D

23.C

24.D

25.A

26.C

27.D

28.B

29.B

30.A

31.D

32.A

33.C

34.B

35.B

36.C

37.A

38.A

39.D

40.C這是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者先敘述了在LasPintas提供衛(wèi)生保健服務(wù)，這次服務(wù)不僅給當(dāng)?shù)厝藥砹撕锰?，也讓作者了解了西班牙文化，開闊了視野，對(duì)以后的工作產(chǎn)生了很深的影響。最后得出“尋找自己最好的辦法就是當(dāng)你忘我的為他人服務(wù)時(shí)”的人生感悟，并決定一生都要從事這個(gè)職業(yè)。21.A考查名詞辨析success成功；beginning開始，開端；benefit利益，好處；expectation期待。句意：這項(xiàng)工作是約翰遜社區(qū)學(xué)院的學(xué)生利用課堂知識(shí)來幫助發(fā)展中國家的開始。根據(jù)句意可知這項(xiàng)工作是學(xué)生幫助發(fā)展中國家的開始，故選A。22.D考查動(dòng)詞辨析expand擴(kuò)張；evaluate評(píng)價(jià)，估價(jià)；explain解釋；employ使用，雇用。句意：這項(xiàng)工作是約翰遜社區(qū)學(xué)院的學(xué)生利用課堂知識(shí)來幫助發(fā)展中國家的開始。employknowledge使用知識(shí)。故選D。23.C考查動(dòng)詞辨析release釋放，發(fā)射；trap使﹍陷入困境；change改變；disturb打擾，妨礙。句意：這次經(jīng)歷改變了我。下文作者提到高中剛畢業(yè)的時(shí)候不確定自己想要從事什么職業(yè)，這次經(jīng)歷不僅開闊了作者的視野，還影響了作者以后的工作，所以說這次經(jīng)歷改變了作者，故選C。24.D考查形容詞辨析amazed驚奇的；afraid害怕的；unhappy不開心的；uncertain不確定的。句意：2007年高中畢業(yè)以后，我不確定自己想要從事什么職業(yè)。故選D。25.A考查名詞辨析education教育；search調(diào)查；experiment實(shí)驗(yàn)；business商業(yè)，生意。句意：我在約翰遜社區(qū)學(xué)院開始接受教育，并參加了普通教育課程。根據(jù)后半句attendgeneraleducationclass可知作者在約翰遜社區(qū)學(xué)院接受教育。故選A。26.C考查形容詞辨析relieved放心的；ashamed慚愧的；honored榮幸的;surprised感到驚訝的。句意：第二個(gè)學(xué)期，我很榮幸成為約翰遜社區(qū)學(xué)院國際服務(wù)的一員，這項(xiàng)國際服務(wù)將前往LasPintas提供衛(wèi)生保健服務(wù)。behonoredto很榮幸﹍，這里指作者很榮幸成為其中的一員，故選C。27.D考查動(dòng)詞辨析receive接收；check檢查，核對(duì)；order命令；offer提供。句意：第二個(gè)學(xué)期，我很榮幸成為約翰遜社區(qū)學(xué)院國際服務(wù)的一員，這項(xiàng)國際服務(wù)將前往LasPintas提供衛(wèi)生保健服務(wù)。故選D。28.B考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析thinkabout考慮；dealwith處理；findout找出；getthrough度過。句意：在LasPintas,我們教給當(dāng)?shù)厝巳绾翁幚沓Ｒ姷慕】祮栴}以及他們正在經(jīng)歷的社會(huì)問題。故選B。29.B考查副詞詞組辨析inpublic公開地；inreturn作為回報(bào)；inadvance預(yù)先；ingeneral總之。句意：作為回報(bào)，我們有機(jī)會(huì)學(xué)習(xí)西班牙文化和他們的日常生活。上一句話講的是我們教給當(dāng)?shù)厝巳绾翁幚沓Ｒ姷慕】祮栴}，這句話講的是我們從當(dāng)?shù)厝四抢飳W(xué)到的東西。所以此處用了inreturn，故選B。30.A考查名詞辨析culture文化；course課程；hobby業(yè)余愛好；service服務(wù)。句意：作為回報(bào)，我們有機(jī)會(huì)學(xué)習(xí)西班牙文化和他們的日常生活。從下一句話中的cross-culture可知這是一種跨文化經(jīng)歷，所以此處學(xué)習(xí)了西班牙的文化。故選A。31.D考查名詞辨析result結(jié)果；challenge挑戰(zhàn)；reason原因；experience經(jīng)歷。句意：約翰遜社區(qū)服務(wù)和LasPintas之間的服務(wù)模式是一種豐富的跨文化經(jīng)歷，這種經(jīng)歷不僅能幫助LasPintas當(dāng)?shù)厝?，也能大大地開闊我們的視野。作者去LasPintas提供服務(wù)是一種經(jīng)歷。故選D。32.A考查動(dòng)詞辨析continue繼續(xù)；long渴望；remember記得；stop停止。句意：在日常生活中，我繼續(xù)使用在LasPintas得到的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。作者在LasPintas中得到的經(jīng)驗(yàn)對(duì)以后的工作產(chǎn)生了影響，作者繼續(xù)使用在LasPintas得到的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。故選A。33.C考查名詞辨析language語言；power能力；population人口；support支持。句意：我現(xiàn)在在一家醫(yī)院做護(hù)士，那里有很多西班牙人。此處指西班牙人口，largepopulation人口眾多。故選C。34.B考查連詞辨析if如果；as由于；until直到﹍時(shí)；though盡管。句意：我真的很喜歡照顧西班牙病人，因?yàn)樗麄冏屛蚁肫鹆宋以贚asPintas的時(shí)光。后半句解釋了喜歡照顧西班牙病人的原因，故此處需要一個(gè)表示原因的連詞，故選B。35.B考查名詞辨析relationship關(guān)系；work工作；visit拜訪，訪問；agreement同意。句意：過去幾年，由于我在約翰遜社區(qū)學(xué)院服務(wù)學(xué)習(xí)項(xiàng)目中所做的工作，我能夠與來自不同文化的病人進(jìn)行交流。作者參與約翰遜社區(qū)學(xué)院服務(wù)項(xiàng)目是去工作的，給當(dāng)?shù)厝颂峁┓?wù)。故選B。36.C考查動(dòng)詞辨析compare比較；correspond符合，一致；communicate交流；compete競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，比賽。句意：過去幾年，由于我在約翰遜社區(qū)學(xué)院服務(wù)學(xué)習(xí)項(xiàng)目中所做的工作，我能夠與來自不同文化的病人進(jìn)行交流。此處指的是與來自不同文化的病人交流，故選C。37.A考查動(dòng)詞辨析serve服務(wù)；introduce介紹；consider考慮；conduct表現(xiàn)。句意：我喜歡服務(wù)我自己的社區(qū)，并且繼續(xù)參與約翰遜社區(qū)學(xué)院服務(wù)項(xiàng)目。故選A。38.A考查動(dòng)詞辨析lose使迷路；correct改正；reward獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)；research研究，調(diào)查。句意：尋找自己最好的辦法就是當(dāng)你忘我的為他人服務(wù)時(shí)。loseoneself熱衷于，迷失自我。故選A。39.D考查動(dòng)詞辨析teach教授，講解；owe欠；show顯示；promise許諾。句意：在LasPintas,我決定做一個(gè)伴隨我一生的職業(yè)。promiseoneself決定，故選D。40.C考查名詞辨析attempt企圖，試圖；celebration慶祝；lifetime一生；effort努力。句意：在LasPintas,我決定做一個(gè)伴隨我一生的職業(yè)。此處作者決定一生都要做這個(gè)職業(yè)，throughoutmylifetime我的一生。故選C。三、閱讀理解18.Likeanygoodmother,whenKarenfoundoutthatanotherbabywasontheway,shedidwhatshecouldtohelpher3-year-oldson,Michael,prepareforanewbaby.Dayafterday,nightafternight,Michaelsangtohismommy’stummy(肚子).Finally,Michael’slittlesisterwasborn.Butshewasinseriouscondition.Withsirens(警報(bào))howlinginthenight,theambulancerushedthebabytoSt.Mary’sHospital.Thedaysinchedby.Thelittlegirlbecameworse.Thepediatric(兒科的)specialisttoldtheparentstopreparefortheworst.Michaelkeptbeggingaboutsingingtohissister,butkidsarenotallowedinpediatricdepartmentatSt.Mary’sHospital.KarenmadeuphermindtotakeMichaeltoseehissister.Shedressedhiminanoversizedsuitandmarchedhimintothehospital.Helookedlikeawalkinglaundrybasket,buttheheadnurserecognizedhimasachildandshouted,“Getthatkidoutofherenow!”Karenroseupstrong,andtheusuallymild-manneredladyglaredsteel-eyedintotheheadnurse’sface.“Heisnotleavinguntilhesingstohissister!”KarentowedMichaeltohissister’sbedside.Hegazedatthetinybabylosingthebattletolive.Andhebegantosing.Inthepure-heartedvoiceofa3-year-old,Michaelsang,“Youaremysunshine,myonlysunshine.Youmakemehappywhenskiesaregrey.”Instantlythebabygirlresponded.Herpulseratebecamecalmandsteady.Herstrainedbreathingbecamesmoother.“Keeponsinging,Michael.”“Theothernight,dear,asIlaysleeping,IdreamedIhelpyouinmyarms…”Michael’slittlesisterrelaxedashealingrestseemedtosweepoverher.“Keeponsinging,Michael.”Tearsconqueredthefaceofthenurse.“Youaremysunshine,myonlysunshine.Pleasedon’ttakemysunshineaway.”Thenextday—theverynextday—thelittlegirlwaswellenoughtogohome!36.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.It’sHardtoRaiseaBaby

B.Mother’sLove

C.TheMiracleofaBrother’sSong

D.AnUnforgettableDay37.FromKaren’sactioninthefirstparagraphweknowthat

.

A.mothersoftenpaymuchattentiontotheirnewly-bornbabies

B.itoftentakessometimeforachildtoaccepthis/hernewly-bornbrotherorsister.

C.itisgoodforchildrentolearntosingsongstobabies

D.mothersoftentelltheirchildrenhowtolookaftertheiryoungerbrothersorsisters38.Theunderlinedword“strained”means“

”.

A.unnatural

B.exciting

C.deep

D.blocked39.WhichwordscandescribeMichael?

A.Naughtyandannoying.

B.Strongandbrave.

C.Activeandcareless.

D.Concernedanddetermined.參考答案：CBAD19.Youmayopenyourelectronicmailandfindinformationabouthowtobuymedicine，cheapairlinetickets,andbooksand，ofcourse，computersandcomputerproducts．Theremayalsobeoffersforinvestmentdeals，bankloansandspecialholidays．However,tomanycomputerusers，thisuseofelectronicspamtosellproductshasbecomeamajorproblemasitmakescomputercommunicationmoredifficult.Manycompanieswhowanttosendagreatdealofadvertisingmightusetheservicesofa“spammer．”Aspammerisapersonorcompanythatusescomputerstosendoutmillionsofcopiesofthesamesalesinformation．Spammersfinde-mailaddressesfromwebsites，newsgroupsand“chatrooms”wherepeoplesendmessagestoeachother．Mostspamissentbycompanieswhoaretryingtogetyoutobuytheirproducts.Someofthesearehonestcompaniesthatoffergoodproductsorservicesforfairprices．Thesecompaniescanoffertheirproductsforacheaperpricethanyoumightfindinastore．However,muchofthespamontheInternetissentbycriminalswhoaretryingtosellproductsthatdonotexistorofferservicestheywillnotprovide．Theyareonlyinterestedinstealingyourmoney．Whenyouanswertheirspam，youfindyouareexpectedt