福建省莆田市東宅初級(jí)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題22.“2012”,________disasterfilmdirectedbyRolandEmmerich,issoattractivethatIwanttoseeit________secondtime.A.the;the

B.a;a

C.a;the

D.不填;a參考答案：B2.She________sleepingwhenhermother________in.A.pretendedtobe;comes B.pretendsbeing;comes C.pretendedbeing;came D.pretendedtobe;came參考答案：D3.Surprisingly,hisnewplay,commonlysupposedtobeofhighquality,turnedouttobe_______.A.asuccess

B.afailure

C.failure

D.success參考答案：B4.________mattersmostinlearningEnglishisenoughpractice.

A.What B.Why C.Where D.Which參考答案：A試題分析：考查名詞性從句。________mattersmostinlearningEnglish是is的主語(yǔ)從句，而在主語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞matters缺少主語(yǔ)，故選A項(xiàng)。what引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句且在從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)。【名師點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查名詞性從句，難度中等。這類題要注意分析句子成分：先找出主句的謂語(yǔ)，再找從句謂語(yǔ)；先看從句中是否缺少主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)，再考慮其他成分。5.Thewriter________stealingothers’ideasandpublishingthemtriedhisbestto

defendhimself.A.accusedof

B.aimedat

C.appliedfor

D.convincedof參考答案：A略16.Bythetimeyouhavefinishedthisbook,yourmeal______cold.A.getsB.hasgotC.willgetD.isgetting參考答案：C略7.Wehaveworkedouttheplanandnowwemustputitinto________.A.fact

B.realityC.practice

D.deed參考答案：Co/inpractice為習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)，意思是“把……付諸實(shí)施”。8.Theflowers____sweetinthebotanicgardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature.A.tosmell

B.smelling

C.smelt

D.tobesmelt參考答案：B9.Thepolicewerelookingintotheaccident,hopingtofindout_______thathadcausedit.A.whatitwas

B.whatwasit

C.howitwas

D.howwasit參考答案：A10.Doctorsareoftencaughtina________becausetheyhavetodecidewhethertheyshouldtelltheirpatientsthetruthornot.A.puzzle

B.dilemma

C.trouble

D.difficulty參考答案：B略11.Theconferencewillbeputoffuntilnextweek,________wewillhavemadeallthepreparations.A.which

B.inwhichC.when

D.onwhich參考答案：C這題考查定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是nextweek，定語(yǔ)從句中不缺主賓表，所以用when引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾nextweek，句意是：會(huì)議將被推遲到下周，那時(shí)我們都會(huì)準(zhǔn)備好了。選C。12.Themostexcitingthingforhimwashefinallysucceededinseemedtobeadifficultexamforhim.

A.that;what

B.that;which

C.what;that

D.what;which參考答案：A13.—Mynephewseldomworksveryhard.—_____.

A.SoismydaughterB.NeitherismydaughterC.NeitherdoesmydaughterD.Sodoesmydaughter.參考答案：C14.Itissaidthat_______regularlyisgoodforus,forwecanknowwhetherwearehealthyornot.A.examined

B.examining

C.beingexamined

D.havingexamined參考答案：C15.Thereweremanytalentedactorsouttherejustwaiting________.A.todiscover

B.tobediscovered

C.discovered

D.beingdiseovered參考答案：B“有很多有天賦的演員等著被發(fā)現(xiàn)?！币?yàn)檫€沒(méi)有被發(fā)現(xiàn)所以用不定式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，答案B。16.Theweatherreportsaysitwillraintomorrow.Iwishit______becausewe’llhavesportsmeet.

A.won’t

B.can’t

C.wouldn’t

D.couldn’t參考答案：C二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Oneday,whenIwasinhighschool,IsawakidnamedKylefrommyclasswalkinghomefromschoolwithallhisbooks.Ithoughttomyself,“

36

wouldanyonebringhomeallhisbooksfortheweekend?Hemustreallybe37

.”AsIwaswalking,Isawseveralkidsrunningtowardhim.Theyranathim,

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allhisbooksoutofhisarmsandhefelldowninthedirt.Hisglasseswent

39

andlandedinthegrass.My

40

wentouttohim.So,Iranovertohim.

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Ihandedhimhisglasses,helookedatmeandsaid,“Hey,thanks!”Ihelpedhimpickuphisbooks,andaskedhimwherehelived.Asit

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,helivednearme.Wetalkedallthewayhome.Overthenextfouryears,KyleandIbecamebestfriends.Kylewasthe

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studentofourclass,oneofthoseguysthatreallyfound

44

duringhighschool.Thereforehehadthehonortopreparea

45

speech.Onthegraduationday,Icouldseethathewas

46

.So,Ipattedhimonthebackandsaid,“Hey,bigguy,you’llbe

47

!”Helookedatmeandsmiled.Heclearedhisthroat,andbegan.“Graduationisatimeto

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thosewhohelpedyoumakeitthroughthose

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years.Yourparents,yourteachers…butmostlyyourfriends.Iamheretotellallofyouthatbeingafriendtosomeoneisthebest

50

youcangivehim.”Ijustlookedatmyfriendwith

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ashetoldthestoryofthefirstdaywemet.Hehadplannedto

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himselfovertheweekendandwascarryinghisbookshome.“Thankfully,nothinghappened.Myfriend

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mefromdoingtheunspeakable(不能說(shuō)出來(lái)的).”NotuntilthatmomentdidIrealizethatyoushouldneverunderestimate(低估)the

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ofyouractions.Withonesmallgestureyoucan

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aperson’slife.Forbetterorforworse.36.A．How

B．When

C．Why

D．Where37.A．stupid

B．clever

C．wonderful

D．a(chǎn)nxious38.A．throwing

B．knocking

C．taking

D．catching39.A．lost

B．sending

C．broken

D．flying40.A．heart

B．head

C．hands

D．thought41.A．While

B．As

C．Because

D．Once42.A．passed

B．cameup

C．wenton

D．turnedout43.A．top

B．hardest

C．favorite

D．luckiest44.A．friendship

B．themselves

C．pleasure

D．it45.A．class

B．school

C．graduation

D．college46.A．excited

B．nervous

C．proud

D．crazy47.A．great

B．famous

C．praised

D．honored48.A．reward

B．remember

C．thank

D．congratulate49.A．happy

B．exciting

C．old

D．difficult50.A．chance

B．gift

C．help

D．favor51.A．wonder

B．a(chǎn)nxiety

C．disbelief

D．pride52.A．kill

B．enjoy

C．test

D．hurt53.A．protected

B．freed

C．warned

D．saved54.A．price

B．use

C．power

D．meaning55.A．destroy

B．change

C．save

D．understand參考答案：36—40CABDA

41—45BDABC

46—50BACDB

51—55CADCB三、閱讀理解18.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)Whatisayawn(哈欠)andwhydopeopleyawn?Ayawnisoftenassociatedwithapersonbeingtired.

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Peopleyawnformanyreasonsincludingstress,boredom,emotionandoverwork.Haveyounoticedthatyawningseemstobecontagious(會(huì)傳染的)?Ifonepersonyawns,thisappearstocauseanotherpersontoyawn.Researchershavefoundthat40-60%ofpeoplewhoseeapictureofsomeoneyawningwillyawnthemselves.

72Somepeoplethinkthatyawningisrudeandsuggeststhatyouareboredoruninterested.Maybeayawnisasignaltoagroupthatit’stimetogotosleep,orifsomeoneyawnswhenthey'rebored,itmaybeasigntochangethetopicofconversation.73

Animalsofalltypesyawn.Ifyouhaveadogorcat,you'veprobablyseenyourpetyawnseveraltimes.Evensomebirdsyawnsuchascockatielparrots,AdeliepenguinsandEmperorpenguins.Someofthescientificexplanationsofwhyweyawnclaimitiscausedbyphysicalneeds.Onelikelyexplana-tionisthattheyawninghappenswhenourbloodneedsmoreoxygen.Thedeepbreathhelpssupplythelevelsofoxygeninourblood.74

Itisalsothoughtthatthesamechemicalsinourbrainthataffectourmoodsandemotionscauseustoyawn.Superstitions(迷信)aboutyawninghavebeenaroundforhundredsofyearsandcandatebacktotheancientGreeks.Acommonsuperstitionsaysthatapersonmustcoverhisorhermouthwhenyawningsothatthesouldoesnotescapethroughthemouth.

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Todaymostpeopledonotbelievethesesuperstitionsandknowthatayawnisaphysicalreflex.Didyouyawnwhilereadingthisarticle?A.Yawningisnotlimitedtohumans.B.Itwillmakeyouloseinterestinyourwork.C.Butthisisnotalwaysthecauseforayawn.D.EvenreadingthewordYAWNcanmakepeopleyawn.E.However,itdoesn'tmeanthatyouneedrestorrelax-ation.F.Otherpeoplebelievethatyawningisasignthatdangerisnear.G.Anothercommontheoryisthatayawnhelpsregulateourbodytemperature.參考答案：CDAGF19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Elephantsscoredabigwinin2010.Representativesfrom175countriesattheUnitedNations’ConventionontheInternationalTradeinEndangeredSpecies(CITES)inDoha,Qatar,rejectedabidtoallowthesaleofivory.TwoAfricannations,TanzaniaandZambia,hadaskedtoopentheivorytrade.

Conservationistsfearedthatweakeninga21-year-oldbanonthesaleofivorywouldhaveencouragedillegalhuntingandhurtelephantpopulations.Africanelephantsoncenumberedinthemillions.Today,therearefewerthan500,000.

“Peoplebornin100yearsshouldbeabletoseeanelephant,”saidNoahWekesa,Kenya’sministerofforestryandwildlife.Hiscountryvotedtokeeptheban.

Inthe1980s,asmanyasonemillionelephantswerekilledthroughoutAfrica.Hunterskilledtheanimalsfortheirivorytusks,whichwereusedtomakejewelryandotheritems.“Theslaughter(殘殺)ofelephantsinAfricawasjustterrible,”saysPaulToddoftheInternationalFundforAnimalWelfare(IFAW).Thegroupworkstoprotectanimals.

Theivorywarscontinueduntil1989,whenCITESvotedtobanalltradeinivory.Withtradecontrolled,demandforivoryfell.Elephantpopulationsbegantoincreaseslowly.

TanzaniaandZambiaaskedCITEStoallowivorysalesfromgovernmentstockpiles(庫(kù)存).Ivoryissoexpensivethatit’sknownas“whitegold”.Tanzaniaholdsalmost200,000poundsofivory,whichisworthasmuchas$20million.Zambiahas48,000poundsofthe“whitegold”.Thetwocountriesarguedthattheirivoryhadbeentakenfromhuntersorhadcomefromanimalsthatdiednaturally.Theysaidthisincomefromthesaleofivorywouldhelpthecountries.

Wildlifeexperts,whobelievethattheivorytradeencouragesillegalhunting,cheeredtheCITESdecisi