四川省達(dá)州市通川區(qū)來鳳中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Werequirethathe______allnight.A.shallwork

B.hastoworkC.work

D.works參考答案：C【詳解】考查賓語從句中的虛擬語氣。句意：我們要求他通宵工作。固定句式：require后面的賓語從句的謂語動詞用should+動詞原形，should可以省略，故選C。2.Smoking,________________isabadhabit,is,however,popular.A.that

B.which

C.it

D.though參考答案：B3.---Sorry,Igotabadcoldyesterday.---Everytimeyouareabsent,you________anexcuse.A.takeup

B.giveup

C.sendup

D.makeup參考答案：D4.Ratherthan

onacrowdedbus,healwaysprefers

abicycle． A．ride;ride B．riding;ride C．ride;toride D．toride;riding參考答案：C5.--Dorothy,wouldyouliketojoinmeinanouting?

---_____,butIamworkingonmypaperallweekend.

A.Thanks

B.Allright

C.It’sOK

D.Notatall參考答案：A略6.Theoldcouplegottiredofthemoderncityandmovedtothecountrysidetoenjoya（n）lifeA．peaceful B．hopeful C．equal

D．selfless參考答案：A7.Whatworriedtheteachersmostwas______totaketheCollegeEntranceExamination.A.hisbeingnotallowedB.hisnotallowedC.hisnotbeingallowedD.havingnotallowed參考答案：C【詳解】考查動名詞的否定和被動形式。句意：最讓老師擔(dān)心的是他不被允許參加高考。分析句子可知，Whatworriedtheboymost是主語從句作主語，was是系動詞，

hisnotbeingallowedtotaketheCollegeEntranceExamination是動名詞的被動形式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作表語，且動名詞的否定在動名詞之前進(jìn)行否定。故C選項(xiàng)正確。8.Chinaislargerthan____inAfrica.

A.anyothercountry

B.othercountries

Ctheothercountry

D.anycountry參考答案：D略9.______hewillreturntohisnativeland.A.

ItislongbeforethatB.

ItisbeforelongthatC.

Itwon’tbelongbeforeD.

Itwillbelongbeforethat參考答案：B10.Peasantsarelivingacomfortablelifebecauseof________goodharvestsA.aseriesof

B.apairof

C.asetof

D.apieceof參考答案：A11.MarkTwain_____alongtheMississippiRiver,whichwas_____tohiswriting.

A.wasgrownup/benefit B.broughtup/benefit C.grewup/ofbeneficial D.wasbroughtup/beneficial參考答案：D12.He_______fortenyearsbutstilldoesn’twanttoleaveoffice.A.hasbeeninpower

B.hascometopower

C.tookoffice

D.comeintopower參考答案：A13.Theconstructionofahighwaywill________thegrowthofthesuburbs,aseveryonelooksforwardto.A.makeagreatcontributionB.contributeC.contributegreatlytoD.benefitto參考答案：C句意：高速公路的建筑將正如我們大家所盼望的那樣，極大地促進(jìn)郊區(qū)的發(fā)展。A項(xiàng)后應(yīng)加介詞to;B項(xiàng)后需加to才表示“有助于”之意；D項(xiàng)應(yīng)把to去掉。14.Itis______thatstrongsmellscanaffectthesenses.A.tobelieve

B.believing

C.believe

D.believed參考答案：D15.Iliveintheroom_________windowfacesthepark.A.whose

B.who

C.its

D.that參考答案：A16.Jackwouldlovetogotothecinemawithhisdad,butthefilmis___foradultsonly.

A.admitted

B.intended

C.promised

D.permitted參考答案：B略二、完型填空17.Oneday,awomanwhowasdoingbusinessgotintoataxiinmidtown．Asitwastherushhourandshewasina

__41

tocatchatrain,she

42

aquickwaytoreachit．“Ihavebeenataxidriverfor15years!”thedriversaid

43

．“Youdon’tthinkIknowthebestwaytogo?”Thewomantriedtoexplainthatshehadn’t

44

toannoyhim,butthedriverkept

45

．Shefinallyrealizedthathewastooannoyedtobe

46

,soshechangedher

47

．“Youknow,youareright,”shetoldhim．“Itmustseem

48

formenottothinkyouknowthebestway__49

thecity．”

50

,thedriverglancedathis

51

intherearviewmirror,turneddownthestreetshewantedandgothertothetrainontime．“Hedidn’tsayanotherwordtherestoftheride,”shesaid,“

52

Igotoutandpaidhim．Thenhethankedme．”Whenyoufindyourself

53

withpeoplelikethetaxidriver,youwillalwaystryto

__54_

youridea．Itcanleadtolongerarguments,losejobchancesor

55

marriages．Ihavediscoveredonesimple

56

extremelyunlikelymethodthatcanpreventthedisagreementorotherdifficultsituationsfrom

57

inadisaster．The

58

istoputyourselfintheotherperson’sshoesandlookforthe

59

inwhatthatpersonissaying．Findawayto

60

,andtheresultmaysurpriseyou．41．A．moment B．way

C．rush

D．hurry42．A．found

B.

suggested

C．made D．chose43．A．a(chǎn)ngrily

B． jokingly

C.anxiously

D．curiously44．A．supposed B．expected

C．meant

D．decided45．A． shouting B．driving

C．a(chǎn)sking

D．a(chǎn)pologizing46．A．normal

B．thoughtful

C．reasonable D．practical47．A．road

B．mind

C．direction

D．manner48．A．strange

B．stupid

C．terrible

D．wrong49．A．through

B．in

C．a(chǎn)cross

D．a(chǎn)long50．A．Disappointed B．Worried

C．Annoyed D．Surprised51．A．speaker

B．rider

C．helper

D．comer52．A． because

B．a(chǎn)fter

C．until

D．since53．A．satisfied B．concerned C．crowded

D．faced54．A．stickto

B．turndown C．giveup

D．pointout55．A．combine

B．suffer

C．destroy

D．divide56．A．though

B．that

C．but

D．a(chǎn)nd57．A．lying

B．resulting

C．setting

D．leading58．A．problem

B．importance C．reply D．key59．A．fact

B．meaning

C．truth D．expression60．A．a(chǎn)gree

B．a(chǎn)rgue

C．explain

D．escape參考答案：41—45DBACA 46—50CBDAD 51—55BCDAC

56—60ABDCA三、閱讀理解18.Carcompaniesaredevelopingvehiclesthatwillplugintoelectricsockets,ustlikemanylaptops,digitalcameras,cellphonesandMp4do.Called“plug-invehicles”,thesecarswillgetmostoftheirpowerfromelectricity.Theirdriverswon'thavetostopatgasstationsasoftenasusual.Thetechnologyismorethanjustcool.Inourcar-filledworld,plug-invehiclescouldreducetheamountofgasweuse,whichkeepsrisingincostnowandthen.Besides,drivingaroundinthesevehiclesmayevenhelptheenvironment.Gas-burningcarsproducealotofgreenhousegas,whichcausesglobalwarming.Thefirstcompany-producedplug-invehiclescouldhittheroadsby2020.Butengineersstillhavealotofworktodotomakethetechnologypracticalandinexpensive.Batteriesarethebiggestchallenge.Intheplug-in-vehicleworld，Li-ion(鋰離子)batteriesaregettingthemostattention.Thesebatteriescanstorealargeamountofenergyinasmallpackage,andtheylastalongertimebetweencharges.Li-ionbatteriescanfitlaptops,cellphones,heartinstrumentsandothersimilarpocketones.Butbecausecarsaresobigandheavy,itwouldstillrequireasuitcase-sizedLi-ionbatteriestopowerabout12kmofdriving.What'smore,thebatteriesaremuchexpensive.“Acarfilledwithbatteriescouldgoalongdistance,”saysTedBohn,anelectricalengineerinChicago.“Butitcouldn'tpullanypeople,anditwouldcost$100,000.”Soresearchersneedtoworkouthowtomakebatteriessmallerandcheaper,amongotherquestions.“Theanswersdon'texistyet,”Bohnsays,“Asakid,Ithoughtsomeonesomeplaceknowstheanswertoeverything.Allofthesequestionshaven'tbeendecided.That'swhatengineeringisabout-makingaguess,runningtestsandgettingfineresults.”8.Accordingtothepassage,themainproblemofthenewcaris______________.A.thedeveloping

B.thespeedC.theappearance

D.thebatteries9.Whichistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.The“plug-invehicles”willuseelectricitycompletelyasdrivingpower．B.Thenewtechnologywillhelpprotectourenvironment．C.Thetechnologyofusingelectricityasdrivingisquitepracticalnow．D.Thebiggestchallengeofthenewtechnologyisthatitwillcostusmoreenergy．10.HowdoesBohnfeelaboutthefutureofthetechnologyaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Confident

B.Puzzled．C.Worried．

D.Disappointed．11.Accordingtothepassage,thenewtechnologyisfacingtheproblemsexceptthat_______．A.thenewtechnologycannotcomeintouseatpresentB.thecostofthenewtechnologyisquitehighC.thegovernmentwon'tsupportthetechnologyD.thesizeofthebatteriesistoobigatpresent參考答案：8.D

9.B

10.A

11.C19.IwasborninTuckahoe，TalbotCountry，Maryland.Ihavenoaccurate(準(zhǔn)確的)knowledgeofmyage，neverhavingseenanyrecordcontainingit.Byfarthelargerpartoftheslavesknowaslittleoftheiragesashorsesknowoftheirs，anditisthewishofmostmasterswithinmyknowledgetokeeptheirslavesthusignorant(不知情的)．Idonotrememberhavingevermetaslavewhocouldtellofhisbirthday.Theyseldomcomenearertoitthanplanting-time，harvesting，springtime，orfalltime.Alackofinformationconcerningmyownwasasourceofunhappinesstomeevenduringchildhood.Thewhitechildrencouldtelltheirages，butIcouldnottell.Whythesamerightoughttobetakenawayfromme！Iwasnotallowedtoaskmymasteraboutit.Heconsideredallsuchquestionsonthepartofaslaveimproperandimpolite.Thenearestestimate(估計(jì))Icanlivemakesmenowbetweentwenty-sevenandtwenty-eightyearsofage.Icometothis，fromhearingmymastersay，sometimeduring1835，Iwasaboutseventeenyearsold.MymotherwasnamedHarrietBailey.ShewasthedaughterofIsaacandBetseyBailey，bothcolor1ed，andquitedark.Myfatherwasawhiteman.Theopinionwasalsowhisperedthatmymasterwasmyfather；butofthecorrectnessofthisopinion，IknownothingandIhavenomeanstoknow.MymotherandIwereseparatedwhenIwasbutaninfant—beforeIknewherasmymother.Itisacommoncustom，inthepartofMarylandfromwhichIranaway，topartchildrenfromtheirmothersataveryearlyage.Frequently，befor