2012中考英語專題講解及提分練習(xí)題：完形填空【答案詳解】Tedworkedinafactoryinabigtown.Heliked1verymuch,andwereverygoodatit.Wheneverhewasfree,he2tothesmallriverbehindthefactoryandtriedtocatchsomefish,3therewereveryfewthere,becausetheriverwas4.Thenonesummer,hewenttoatownbythesea5hisholidaysandstayedatasmallcheap6I’veneverfishedintheseabefore,hethought.Hewas7thatitwouldberather.Differentfromfishingintherivers.Soheaskedtheownerofthehoteltosellhim_8tofishInthesea.Onthefirstday,hecaughtalotoffishandwasvery_9.Hewentbacktothehotelwherehestayed.He10allthefishandaskedallthegueststoeatwithhim.Theguestsenjoyeditverymuch.Tedhadagoodtimeduringhisholidays.1.A.swimmingB.boatingC.fishing2.A.hadtogoB.wouldgoC.didn'tgo3.A.butB.andC.so4.A.cleanB.wideC.polluted5.A.beforeB.forC.after6.A.hotelB.buildingC.restaurant7.A.happyB.satisfiedC.afraid8.A.whyB.howC.what9.AsadB.angryC.happy10.A.soldB.boughtC.cooked.C根據(jù)后面說去釣魚，可推知是釣魚.B說他有空就會去.Afew一詞告訴我們那里的魚很少，所以可推知是用but.C魚少時因為環(huán)境被污染了，水是被污染，所以用被動.B是在他度假的時候，他沿著河到了一個小鎮(zhèn).A在那里呆在一個旅館里.C對于海里的東西比較害怕，從來沒有在海里釣過魚.B告訴他怎樣在海里釣魚.C釣了很多魚所以固然開心.C譯：他把他釣的魚都給客人吃了，客人都很開心WhenyouareinvitedtoamealinThailand,thewardsoftheinvitation1 “comeandeatrice”.Infact2allThaidishesareeatenwithrice,whichgrowsthereeasily3theclimateiswarmandthereismuch4.Thefoodthatisservedis5cutintopieces,sothereisnoneedtouseknivesandforks6,instead,specialspoonsandforksareused.TheThais7toeatwiththeirhandsandnowtherearestillsomepeoplewhoeatthis8 .Thereisaspecialwayofdoingit.Firsttheywashtheir9handsinabowlofwater,theyonlyeatwiththeirrighthands.Theyare用心愛心專心

carefulnottoletthefood10thepalmsoftheirhands.Afterthemeal,the11areagaincarefullywashed.Themealusuallyeveryoneshares,13hasseveraldifferent12.Theyareallhot.Theyareservedinbowlswhich_eachpersonhastheirownbowlofrice._14Thailandhasalongcoastline,itisnotsurprising15fishandshellfishplayanimportantpartinThaicooking..A.says B.means C.mean.A.nearly B.not C.never.A.when B.if C.because.A.wind B.rain C.water.A.never B.always C.hardly.A.when B.so C.but.A.went B.used C.wanted.A.way B.rice C.dish.A.left B.right C.dirty.A. touch B. catch C. feel.A. forks B. spoons C. hands.A. kinds B. dishes C. bowls.A. because B. though C. since.A.As B.Where C.When.A.the B.which C.that1.C譯：來吃些飯是邀請的含義2.A根據(jù)上下文可知那里幾乎所有的菜都是用米飯做的3.C后面是要表示原因4.B根據(jù)上下文的內(nèi)容可知多雨5.B根據(jù)常識可知，那里的食物總是被切成一段一段的.C表示轉(zhuǎn)折.Busedtodosth意思為“過去常常做某事”.A現(xiàn)在仍有人用這種方法.B根據(jù)后句他們只用右手吃飯可知他們是洗右手的10.A譯：他們小心不讓他們的食物接觸他們的手掌11.C根據(jù)against一詞可推出是他們的手再一次的洗12.B文章講的是菜，所以用dishes13.B雖然他們每個人有自己的飯.A譯：因為臺灣有很長的海岸線（臺灣的海很寬）.Citisnotsurprisethat ..意思為“ .不是很驚奇TherewasawomaninDetroit,whohadtwosons.Shewasworriedaboutthem,especiallytheyoungerone,Ben,becausehewasnotdoingwellinschool.Boysinhisclassplayedjokesonhimbecauseheseemedso1.Themother2thatshewouldhelphersonstodo3inschoolbyherself.ShetoldthemtogototheDetroitPublicLibraryto4abookaweekanddoabookreportforher.用心愛心專心

Oneday,inBensclass,theteacherhelduparockandasked5anyonekn(ewit.Benputuphishandandtheteacherlethim6 .“WhydidBenraisehishand?'allofhis7whispered耳語)andwondered.“He8saidanything.Whatcouldhepossiblywanttosay?Totheirsurprise,Bennotonly9therock,butalsosaidalotaboutit.He10otherrocksinitsgroupandevenknew11 theteacherhadfoundit.Theteacherandtheotherstudentswere12 .fromdoingoneofhisbook13 .BenhadlearnedthisLaterBenbecamethe14studentofhisclass.Whenhefinishedhighschool,hewenttoYaleUniversityand15becameoneofthebestdoctorsintheUnitedStates.A.clever B.difficult C.slow D.quickA.seemed B.decided C.wondered D.toldA.well B.bad C.right D.goodA. see B. find C. read D. buyA. that B. if C. how D. whyA. think B. leave C. ask D. answerA. classmates B. students C. teachers D. friendsA.always B.ever C.sometimes D.neverA.found B.played C.knew D.heardA.said B.told C.called D.namedA.whether B.what C.where D.whyA. afraid B. amazed C. worried D. unhappyA. pictures B. exercises C.shops D.reportsA. top B. slow C. low D. richA. atfirst B. attheend C.atlast D.now.C媽媽擔(dān)心他，說明他有些地方不好，與別人不一樣.B譯：他媽媽認(rèn)為通過她自己他可以讓孩子做的更好.Adowell意思為“做的好”.C讀書用read.Bifanyoneknowit譯：“是否有人知道”.DBen舉手，老師讓他回答.A他的同學(xué)看到他舉手感到很驚訝.D驚訝是因為在這之前Ben都不說話.Cknow意思為“知道，了解”.D譯：他還叫出了其他樂種的名字.Cwhere充當(dāng)定語從句中的地點成分.B老師和其他學(xué)生都感到很驚訝.D第一段最后說他的媽媽給他做了一份剪報.Athetopstudent意思為“尖子生”.C當(dāng)他高中畢業(yè)考上了耶魯大學(xué)，最終成為了美國一名優(yōu)秀的醫(yī)生WhenIhadsomethingdifficulttodo，Iusedtoaskmymotherforhelp.Butshealwayssaid,“Doityourself，dear."Iwasnot1atall.Ithoughtshewasthe2motherintheworld!用心愛心專心Forexample,oneday,Idecidedto3somefriendstomyhome.Mybedroomwasnotinorder.Bookswereeverywhere.AndIdidn'tmakethebed.Iaskedmy4tohelpmecleanit,5shestillsaid,“Doityourself,girl.”Becauseofmy “l(fā)azymother”, Ihave to6 myclothes andclean my room. I haveto helpmyparents7Ievenhave togotothe dentist bymyself. Itisreally hard for me todoeverythingwell,butIhavelearned8 .Astimegoesby, Iunderstandmy mother. Shemakes me cleverand diligent （勤奮的）9agreatmother!A10motherisworth（等值于）onehundredteachers!Don’tyouthinkso?1.A.oldB.gladC.thin2.A.tallestB.mostfoolishC.laziest3.A.leaveB.inviteC.visit4.A.motherB.fatherC.brother5.A.orB.whenC.but6.A.washB.leadC.knock7.A.dohouseworkB.goswimmingC.gocamping8.A.onshowB.bymistakeC.alot9.A.WhichB.WhatC.Who10.A.youngB.goodC.happy.B前面說他媽媽叫他自己做，他媽媽不高興告訴他.C他覺得他媽媽不告訴他是因為不知道，所以他覺得他媽媽很笨.Binvitesbtodo意思為“邀請某人做某事”.A講的是一件有關(guān)媽媽的事，所以是叫媽媽幫我整理一下房間.C后面說媽媽叫我自己做，說明她不幫我做.Awashmyclothes意思為“洗衣服”.A根據(jù)前面洗衣服，打掃房間，所以可以推出還有做家務(wù).Clearnalot意思為“學(xué)到很多”.B感嘆句用whatagreatmother!譯：多么好的媽媽！10.B譯：一位好媽媽等于一百位老師MillionsofAmericansaretryingtoloseweight.Somepeopleeatlessfood._1doRunning,exercisewithmachines,takemedicines,orevenhaveoperations.SolosingweightIs2work,anditcostsalotofmoney.But3_dosomanypeoplewanttoloseWeight?Manypeopleworryabouttheirlooksofbodies.4manypeople,lookingnicealsoMeanstobethin.OtherpeopleworryabouttheirhealthasmanydoctorssayoverweightisnotGood.Mostpeoplewanttofinda5_andeasierwaytoloseweightanthiskindofbooksisverypopular.Thesebookstellpeoplehowtoloseweight.Eachyearalotofnewbooksliketheseare6.Eachbooksaysitcan7helppeopleloseweight.Menandwomanspendseveralhundreddollarsadaylosingweightatthehealthcenters.Peoplelivethereforoneweekortaketwotakingexercise,eatingdifferentfoods.Foodtheremaybejustalittle.Alltheworkisforlosingweight.After4daysontheprogram,onewomancalled用心愛心專心Mrs.Walt8__fivepounds(2.27kg).At$400aday,ittookher$320toloseeachpound.Butshesaidshewasstill__9todoso.Healthcenters,books,medicines,operations,runningandexercisemachinesall10alotofmoney.SointheUntiedStates,losingweightmaymeanlosingmoney.1.A.otherB.anotherC.others2.A.goodB.hardC.easy3.A.whyB.whenC.how4.A.AsB.InC.For5.A.worseB.harderC.faster6.A.writtenB.boughtC.taken7.A.easyB.hardlyC.easily8.A.lostB.loseC.loses9.A.angryB.gladC.sorry10.A.haveB.wantC.need.Csome…..others意思為“一些…..一些”.B前面講了很多減肥的方法，這里是要說減肥也是很困難的.A譯：但是為什么這么多人要減肥.C譯：對于許多人來說長的好看也就意味著瘦.C要找到一種又快又容易的方法.A譯：每年許多像這樣的書都被編寫.C用副詞easily修飾動詞lose.A他已經(jīng)花費了所以用過去時.BBut一詞表明句意有轉(zhuǎn)折10.Cneed意思為“需要”Wallywasawildgooes.Oneday，whenhewasflyingsouthfor1withhisfamilyhesawssomefarmgeesewalkingaroundandeatingcornontheground.“Itwouldbenicetchavecorn.”hethought.“Andflyingisvery2.I’dliketowalkaroundforawhile.”Wally3hisfamily，landedamongthefarmgeeseandbegantoeatcorn.Theotherwildgeesewentonflying， 4 Wallydidn'tcare."I’lljointhemagainwhentheycomeback5inafewmonths,”hethought.Afewmonthswentby，itwasspring..Wallylookedupandsawtheotherwildgeese.Theylookedbeautifulinthe6